ardupilot/ArduCopter/autoyaw.cpp

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#include "Copter.h"
Mode::AutoYaw Mode::auto_yaw;
// roi_yaw - returns heading towards location held in roi
float Mode::AutoYaw::roi_yaw() const
{
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return get_bearing_cd(copter.inertial_nav.get_position_xy_cm(), roi.xy());
}
float Mode::AutoYaw::look_ahead_yaw()
{
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const Vector3f& vel = copter.inertial_nav.get_velocity_neu_cms();
const float speed_sq = vel.xy().length_squared();
// Commanded Yaw to automatically look ahead.
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if (copter.position_ok() && (speed_sq > (YAW_LOOK_AHEAD_MIN_SPEED * YAW_LOOK_AHEAD_MIN_SPEED))) {
_look_ahead_yaw = degrees(atan2f(vel.y,vel.x))*100.0f;
}
return _look_ahead_yaw;
}
void Mode::AutoYaw::set_mode_to_default(bool rtl)
{
set_mode(default_mode(rtl));
}
// default_mode - returns auto_yaw.mode() based on WP_YAW_BEHAVIOR parameter
// set rtl parameter to true if this is during an RTL
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Mode::AutoYaw::Mode Mode::AutoYaw::default_mode(bool rtl) const
{
switch (copter.g.wp_yaw_behavior) {
case WP_YAW_BEHAVIOR_NONE:
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return Mode::HOLD;
case WP_YAW_BEHAVIOR_LOOK_AT_NEXT_WP_EXCEPT_RTL:
if (rtl) {
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return Mode::HOLD;
} else {
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return Mode::LOOK_AT_NEXT_WP;
}
case WP_YAW_BEHAVIOR_LOOK_AHEAD:
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return Mode::LOOK_AHEAD;
case WP_YAW_BEHAVIOR_LOOK_AT_NEXT_WP:
default:
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return Mode::LOOK_AT_NEXT_WP;
}
}
// set_mode - sets the yaw mode for auto
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void Mode::AutoYaw::set_mode(Mode yaw_mode)
{
// return immediately if no change
if (_mode == yaw_mode) {
return;
}
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_last_mode = _mode;
_mode = yaw_mode;
// perform initialisation
switch (_mode) {
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case Mode::HOLD:
break;
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case Mode::LOOK_AT_NEXT_WP:
// wpnav will initialise heading when wpnav's set_destination method is called
break;
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case Mode::ROI:
// look ahead until we know otherwise
break;
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case Mode::FIXED:
// keep heading pointing in the direction held in fixed_yaw
// caller should set the fixed_yaw
break;
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case Mode::LOOK_AHEAD:
// Commanded Yaw to automatically look ahead.
_look_ahead_yaw = copter.ahrs.yaw_sensor;
break;
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case Mode::RESETTOARMEDYAW:
// initial_armed_bearing will be set during arming so no init required
break;
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case Mode::ANGLE_RATE:
break;
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case Mode::RATE:
// initialise target yaw rate to zero
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_yaw_rate_cds = 0.0f;
break;
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case Mode::CIRCLE:
case Mode::PILOT_RATE:
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case Mode::WEATHERVANE:
// no initialisation required
break;
}
}
// set_fixed_yaw - sets the yaw look at heading for auto mode
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void Mode::AutoYaw::set_fixed_yaw(float angle_deg, float turn_rate_ds, int8_t direction, bool relative_angle)
{
_last_update_ms = millis();
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_yaw_angle_cd = copter.attitude_control->get_att_target_euler_cd().z;
_yaw_rate_cds = 0.0;
// calculate final angle as relative to vehicle heading or absolute
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if (relative_angle) {
_fixed_yaw_offset_cd = angle_deg * 100.0 * (direction >= 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0);
} else {
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// absolute angle
_fixed_yaw_offset_cd = wrap_180_cd(angle_deg * 100.0 - _yaw_angle_cd);
if ( direction < 0 && is_positive(_fixed_yaw_offset_cd) ) {
_fixed_yaw_offset_cd -= 36000.0;
} else if ( direction > 0 && is_negative(_fixed_yaw_offset_cd) ) {
_fixed_yaw_offset_cd += 36000.0;
}
}
// get turn speed
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if (!is_positive(turn_rate_ds)) {
// default to default slew rate
_fixed_yaw_slewrate_cds = copter.attitude_control->get_slew_yaw_max_degs() * 100.0;
} else {
_fixed_yaw_slewrate_cds = MIN(copter.attitude_control->get_slew_yaw_max_degs(), turn_rate_ds) * 100.0;
}
// set yaw mode
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set_mode(Mode::FIXED);
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}
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// set_fixed_yaw - sets the yaw look at heading for auto mode
void Mode::AutoYaw::set_yaw_angle_rate(float yaw_angle_d, float yaw_rate_ds)
{
_last_update_ms = millis();
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_yaw_angle_cd = yaw_angle_d * 100.0;
_yaw_rate_cds = yaw_rate_ds * 100.0;
// set yaw mode
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set_mode(Mode::ANGLE_RATE);
}
// set_roi - sets the yaw to look at roi for auto mode
void Mode::AutoYaw::set_roi(const Location &roi_location)
{
// if location is zero lat, lon and altitude turn off ROI
if (roi_location.alt == 0 && roi_location.lat == 0 && roi_location.lng == 0) {
// set auto yaw mode back to default assuming the active command is a waypoint command. A more sophisticated method is required to ensure we return to the proper yaw control for the active command
auto_yaw.set_mode_to_default(false);
#if HAL_MOUNT_ENABLED
// switch off the camera tracking if enabled
if (copter.camera_mount.get_mode() == MAV_MOUNT_MODE_GPS_POINT) {
copter.camera_mount.set_mode_to_default();
}
#endif // HAL_MOUNT_ENABLED
} else {
#if HAL_MOUNT_ENABLED
// check if mount type requires us to rotate the quad
if (!copter.camera_mount.has_pan_control()) {
if (roi_location.get_vector_from_origin_NEU(roi)) {
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auto_yaw.set_mode(Mode::ROI);
}
}
// send the command to the camera mount
copter.camera_mount.set_roi_target(roi_location);
// TO-DO: expand handling of the do_nav_roi to support all modes of the MAVLink. Currently we only handle mode 4 (see below)
// 0: do nothing
// 1: point at next waypoint
// 2: point at a waypoint taken from WP# parameter (2nd parameter?)
// 3: point at a location given by alt, lon, lat parameters
// 4: point at a target given a target id (can't be implemented)
#else
// if we have no camera mount aim the quad at the location
if (roi_location.get_vector_from_origin_NEU(roi)) {
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auto_yaw.set_mode(Mode::ROI);
}
#endif // HAL_MOUNT_ENABLED
}
}
// set auto yaw rate in centi-degrees per second
void Mode::AutoYaw::set_rate(float turn_rate_cds)
{
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set_mode(Mode::RATE);
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_yaw_rate_cds = turn_rate_cds;
}
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// return true if fixed yaw target has been reached
bool Mode::AutoYaw::reached_fixed_yaw_target()
{
if (mode() != Mode::FIXED) {
// should not happen, not in the right mode
return true;
}
if (!is_zero(_fixed_yaw_offset_cd)) {
// still slewing yaw target
return false;
}
// Within 2 deg of target
return (fabsf(wrap_180_cd(copter.ahrs.yaw_sensor-_yaw_angle_cd)) <= 200);
}
// yaw - returns target heading depending upon auto_yaw.mode()
float Mode::AutoYaw::yaw()
{
switch (_mode) {
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case Mode::ROI:
// point towards a location held in roi
return roi_yaw();
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case Mode::FIXED: {
// keep heading pointing in the direction held in fixed_yaw
// with no pilot input allowed
const uint32_t now_ms = millis();
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float dt = (now_ms - _last_update_ms) * 0.001;
_last_update_ms = now_ms;
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float yaw_angle_step = constrain_float(_fixed_yaw_offset_cd, - dt * _fixed_yaw_slewrate_cds, dt * _fixed_yaw_slewrate_cds);
_fixed_yaw_offset_cd -= yaw_angle_step;
_yaw_angle_cd += yaw_angle_step;
return _yaw_angle_cd;
}
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case Mode::LOOK_AHEAD:
// Commanded Yaw to automatically look ahead.
return look_ahead_yaw();
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case Mode::RESETTOARMEDYAW:
// changes yaw to be same as when quad was armed
return copter.initial_armed_bearing;
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case Mode::CIRCLE:
#if MODE_CIRCLE_ENABLED
if (copter.circle_nav->is_active()) {
return copter.circle_nav->get_yaw();
}
#endif
// return the current attitude target
return wrap_360_cd(copter.attitude_control->get_att_target_euler_cd().z);
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case Mode::ANGLE_RATE:{
const uint32_t now_ms = millis();
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float dt = (now_ms - _last_update_ms) * 0.001;
_last_update_ms = now_ms;
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_yaw_angle_cd += _yaw_rate_cds * dt;
return _yaw_angle_cd;
}
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case Mode::LOOK_AT_NEXT_WP:
default:
// point towards next waypoint.
// we don't use wp_bearing because we don't want the copter to turn too much during flight
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return copter.pos_control->get_yaw_cd();
}
}
// returns yaw rate normally set by SET_POSITION_TARGET mavlink
// messages (positive is clockwise, negative is counter clockwise)
float Mode::AutoYaw::rate_cds() const
{
switch (_mode) {
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case Mode::HOLD:
case Mode::ROI:
case Mode::FIXED:
case Mode::LOOK_AHEAD:
case Mode::RESETTOARMEDYAW:
case Mode::CIRCLE:
return 0.0f;
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case Mode::ANGLE_RATE:
case Mode::RATE:
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case Mode::WEATHERVANE:
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return _yaw_rate_cds;
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case Mode::LOOK_AT_NEXT_WP:
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return copter.pos_control->get_yaw_rate_cds();
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case Mode::PILOT_RATE:
return _pilot_yaw_rate_cds;
}
// return zero turn rate (this should never happen)
return 0.0f;
}
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AC_AttitudeControl::HeadingCommand Mode::AutoYaw::get_heading()
{
// process pilot's yaw input
_pilot_yaw_rate_cds = 0.0;
if (!copter.failsafe.radio && copter.flightmode->use_pilot_yaw()) {
// get pilot's desired yaw rate
_pilot_yaw_rate_cds = copter.flightmode->get_pilot_desired_yaw_rate(copter.channel_yaw->norm_input_dz());
if (!is_zero(_pilot_yaw_rate_cds)) {
auto_yaw.set_mode(AutoYaw::Mode::PILOT_RATE);
}
} else if (auto_yaw.mode() == AutoYaw::Mode::PILOT_RATE) {
// RC failsafe, or disabled make sure not in pilot control
auto_yaw.set_mode(AutoYaw::Mode::HOLD);
}
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#if WEATHERVANE_ENABLED == ENABLED
update_weathervane(_pilot_yaw_rate_cds);
#endif
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AC_AttitudeControl::HeadingCommand heading;
heading.yaw_angle_cd = yaw();
heading.yaw_rate_cds = auto_yaw.rate_cds();
switch (auto_yaw.mode()) {
case Mode::HOLD:
case Mode::RATE:
case Mode::PILOT_RATE:
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case Mode::WEATHERVANE:
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heading.heading_mode = AC_AttitudeControl::HeadingMode::Rate_Only;
break;
case Mode::LOOK_AT_NEXT_WP:
case Mode::ROI:
case Mode::FIXED:
case Mode::LOOK_AHEAD:
case Mode::RESETTOARMEDYAW:
case Mode::ANGLE_RATE:
case Mode::CIRCLE:
heading.heading_mode = AC_AttitudeControl::HeadingMode::Angle_And_Rate;
break;
}
return heading;
}
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// handle the interface to the weathervane library
// pilot_yaw can be an angle or a rate or rcin from yaw channel. It just needs to represent a pilot's request to yaw the vehicle to enable pilot overrides.
#if WEATHERVANE_ENABLED == ENABLED
void Mode::AutoYaw::update_weathervane(const int16_t pilot_yaw_cds)
{
if (!copter.flightmode->allows_weathervaning()) {
return;
}
float yaw_rate_cds;
if (copter.g2.weathervane.get_yaw_out(yaw_rate_cds, pilot_yaw_cds, copter.flightmode->get_alt_above_ground_cm()*0.01,
copter.pos_control->get_roll_cd()-copter.attitude_control->get_roll_trim_cd(),
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copter.pos_control->get_pitch_cd(),
copter.flightmode->is_taking_off(),
copter.flightmode->is_landing())) {
set_mode(Mode::WEATHERVANE);
_yaw_rate_cds = yaw_rate_cds;
return;
}
// if the weathervane controller has previously been activated we need to ensure we return control back to what was previously set
if (mode() == Mode::WEATHERVANE) {
_yaw_rate_cds = 0.0;
if (_last_mode == Mode::HOLD) {
set_mode_to_default(false);
} else {
set_mode(_last_mode);
}
}
}
#endif // WEATHERVANE_ENABLED == ENABLED