ardupilot/libraries/AP_RangeFinder/AP_RangeFinder_LeddarOne.cpp

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/*
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <AP_HAL/AP_HAL.h>
#include "AP_RangeFinder_LeddarOne.h"
#include <AP_SerialManager/AP_SerialManager.h>
extern const AP_HAL::HAL& hal;
/*
The constructor also initialises the rangefinder. Note that this
constructor is not called until detect() returns true, so we
already know that we should setup the rangefinder
*/
AP_RangeFinder_LeddarOne::AP_RangeFinder_LeddarOne(RangeFinder &_ranger, uint8_t instance,
RangeFinder::RangeFinder_State &_state,
AP_SerialManager &serial_manager) :
AP_RangeFinder_Backend(_ranger, instance, _state)
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{
uart = serial_manager.find_serial(AP_SerialManager::SerialProtocol_Lidar, 0);
if (uart != nullptr) {
uart->begin(serial_manager.find_baudrate(AP_SerialManager::SerialProtocol_Lidar, 0));
}
}
/*
detect if a LeddarOne rangefinder is connected. We'll detect by
trying to take a reading on Serial. If we get a result the sensor is
there.
*/
bool AP_RangeFinder_LeddarOne::detect(RangeFinder &_ranger, uint8_t instance, AP_SerialManager &serial_manager)
{
return serial_manager.find_serial(AP_SerialManager::SerialProtocol_Lidar, 0) != nullptr;
}
// read - return last value measured by sensor
bool AP_RangeFinder_LeddarOne::get_reading(uint16_t &reading_cm)
{
uint8_t number_detections;
LeddarOne_Status leddarone_status;
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if (uart == nullptr) {
return false;
}
switch (modbus_status) {
case LEDDARONE_MODBUS_STATE_INIT: {
uint8_t index = 0;
// clear read buffer
uint32_t nbytes = uart->available();
while (nbytes-- > 0) {
uart->read();
if (++index > LEDDARONE_SERIAL_PORT_MAX) {
// LEDDARONE_STATE_ERR_SERIAL_PORT
return false;
}
}
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// clear buffer and buffer_len
memset(read_buffer, 0, sizeof(read_buffer));
read_len = 0;
modbus_status = LEDDARONE_MODBUS_STATE_PRE_SEND_REQUEST;
}
// no break to fall through to next state LEDDARONE_MODBUS_STATE_PRE_SEND_REQUEST immediately
case LEDDARONE_MODBUS_STATE_PRE_SEND_REQUEST:
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// send a request message for Modbus function 4
uart->write(send_request_buffer, sizeof(send_request_buffer));
modbus_status = LEDDARONE_MODBUS_STATE_SENT_REQUEST;
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last_sending_request_ms = AP_HAL::millis();
// no break
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case LEDDARONE_MODBUS_STATE_SENT_REQUEST:
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if (uart->available()) {
// change mod_bus status to read available buffer
modbus_status = LEDDARONE_MODBUS_STATE_AVAILABLE;
last_available_ms = AP_HAL::millis();
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} else {
if (AP_HAL::millis() - last_sending_request_ms > 200) {
// reset mod_bus status to read new buffer
// if read_len is zero, send request without initialize
modbus_status = (read_len == 0) ? LEDDARONE_MODBUS_STATE_PRE_SEND_REQUEST : LEDDARONE_MODBUS_STATE_INIT;
}
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}
break;
case LEDDARONE_MODBUS_STATE_AVAILABLE:
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// parse a response message, set number_detections, detections and sum_distance
leddarone_status = parse_response(number_detections);
if (leddarone_status == LEDDARONE_STATE_OK) {
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reading_cm = sum_distance / number_detections;
// reset mod_bus status to read new buffer
modbus_status = LEDDARONE_MODBUS_STATE_INIT;
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return true;
}
// if status is not reading buffer, reset mod_bus status to read new buffer
else if (leddarone_status != LEDDARONE_STATE_READING_BUFFER || AP_HAL::millis() - last_available_ms > 200) {
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// if read_len is zero, send request without initialize
modbus_status = (read_len == 0) ? LEDDARONE_MODBUS_STATE_PRE_SEND_REQUEST : LEDDARONE_MODBUS_STATE_INIT;
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}
break;
}
return false;
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}
/*
update the state of the sensor
*/
void AP_RangeFinder_LeddarOne::update(void)
{
if (get_reading(state.distance_cm)) {
// update range_valid state based on distance measured
last_reading_ms = AP_HAL::millis();
update_status();
} else if (AP_HAL::millis() - last_reading_ms > 200) {
set_status(RangeFinder::RangeFinder_NoData);
}
}
/*
CRC16
CRC-16-IBM(x16+x15+x2+1)
*/
bool AP_RangeFinder_LeddarOne::CRC16(uint8_t *aBuffer, uint8_t aLength, bool aCheck)
{
uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
for (uint32_t i=0; i<aLength; i++) {
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crc ^= aBuffer[i];
for (uint32_t j=0; j<8; j++) {
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if (crc & 1) {
crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xA001;
} else {
crc >>= 1;
}
}
}
uint8_t lCRCLo = LOWBYTE(crc);
uint8_t lCRCHi = HIGHBYTE(crc);
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if (aCheck) {
return (aBuffer[aLength] == lCRCLo) && (aBuffer[aLength+1] == lCRCHi);
} else {
aBuffer[aLength] = lCRCLo;
aBuffer[aLength+1] = lCRCHi;
return true;
}
}
/*
parse a response message from Modbus
-----------------------------------------------
[ read buffer packet ]
-----------------------------------------------
0: slave address (LEDDARONE_DEFAULT_ADDRESS)
1: functions code
2: ?
3-4-5-6: timestamp
7-8: internal temperature
9: ?
10: number of detections
11-12: first distance
13-14: first amplitude
15-16: second distance
17-18: second amplitude
19-20: third distances
21-22: third amplitude
23: CRC Low
24: CRC High
-----------------------------------------------
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*/
LeddarOne_Status AP_RangeFinder_LeddarOne::parse_response(uint8_t &number_detections)
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{
uint8_t index;
uint8_t index_offset = LEDDARONE_DETECTION_DATA_INDEX_OFFSET;
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// read serial
uint32_t nbytes = uart->available();
if (nbytes != 0) {
for (index=read_len; index<nbytes+read_len; index++) {
if (index >= LEDDARONE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE) {
return LEDDARONE_STATE_ERR_BAD_RESPONSE;
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}
read_buffer[index] = uart->read();
}
read_len += nbytes;
if (read_len < LEDDARONE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE) {
return LEDDARONE_STATE_READING_BUFFER;
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}
}
// lead_len is not 25 byte or function code is not 0x04
if (read_len != LEDDARONE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE || read_buffer[1] != LEDDARONE_MODOBUS_FUNCTION_CODE) {
return LEDDARONE_STATE_ERR_BAD_RESPONSE;
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}
// CRC16
if (!CRC16(read_buffer, read_len-2, true)) {
return LEDDARONE_STATE_ERR_BAD_CRC;
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}
// number of detections (index:10)
number_detections = read_buffer[LEDDARONE_DETECTION_DATA_NUMBER_INDEX];
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// if the number of detection is over or zero , it is false
if (number_detections > LEDDARONE_DETECTIONS_MAX || number_detections == 0) {
return LEDDARONE_STATE_ERR_NUMBER_DETECTIONS;
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}
memset(detections, 0, sizeof(detections));
sum_distance = 0;
for (index=0; index<number_detections; index++) {
// construct data word from two bytes and convert mm to cm
detections[index] = (static_cast<uint16_t>(read_buffer[index_offset])*256 + read_buffer[index_offset+1]) / 10;
sum_distance += detections[index];
// add index offset (4) to read next detection data
index_offset += LEDDARONE_DETECTION_DATA_OFFSET;
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}
return LEDDARONE_STATE_OK;
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}