ardupilot/libraries/AP_NavEKF2/AP_NavEKF2_Control.cpp

271 lines
11 KiB
C++
Raw Normal View History

/// -*- tab-width: 4; Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
#include <AP_HAL/AP_HAL.h>
#if HAL_CPU_CLASS >= HAL_CPU_CLASS_150
#include "AP_NavEKF2.h"
#include "AP_NavEKF2_core.h"
#include <AP_AHRS/AP_AHRS.h>
#include <AP_Vehicle/AP_Vehicle.h>
#include <stdio.h>
extern const AP_HAL::HAL& hal;
// Control filter mode transitions
void NavEKF2_core::controlFilterModes()
{
// Determine motor arm status
prevMotorsArmed = motorsArmed;
motorsArmed = hal.util->get_soft_armed();
if (motorsArmed && !prevMotorsArmed) {
// set the time at which we arm to assist with checks
timeAtArming_ms = imuSampleTime_ms;
}
// Detect if we are in flight on or ground
detectFlight();
// Determine if learning of wind and magnetic field will be enabled and set corresponding indexing limits to
// avoid unnecessary operations
setWindMagStateLearningMode();
// Check the alignmnent status of the tilt and yaw attitude
// Used during initial bootstrap alignment of the filter
checkAttitudeAlignmentStatus();
// Set the type of inertial navigation aiding used
setAidingMode();
}
// Determine if learning of wind and magnetic field will be enabled and set corresponding indexing limits to
// avoid unnecessary operations
void NavEKF2_core::setWindMagStateLearningMode()
{
// If we are on ground, or in constant position mode, or don't have the right vehicle and sensing to estimate wind, inhibit wind states
inhibitWindStates = ((!useAirspeed() && !assume_zero_sideslip()) || onGround || (PV_AidingMode == AID_NONE));
// determine if the vehicle is manoevring
if (accNavMagHoriz > 0.5f) {
manoeuvring = true;
} else {
manoeuvring = false;
}
// Determine if learning of magnetic field states has been requested by the user
bool magCalRequested =
((frontend->_magCal == 0) && inFlight) || // when flying
((frontend->_magCal == 1) && manoeuvring) || // when manoeuvring
((frontend->_magCal == 3) && firstMagYawInit) || // when initial in-air yaw and field reset has completed
(frontend->_magCal == 4); // all the time
// Deny mag calibration request if we aren't using the compass, it has been inhibited by the user,
// we do not have an absolute position reference or are on the ground (unless explicitly requested by the user)
// If we do nto have absolute position (eg GPS) then the earth field states cannot be learned
bool magCalDenied = !use_compass() || (frontend->_magCal == 2) || (PV_AidingMode == AID_NONE) || (onGround && frontend->_magCal != 4);
// Inhibit the magnetic field calibration if not requested or denied
inhibitMagStates = (!magCalRequested || magCalDenied);
// If on ground we clear the flag indicating that the magnetic field in-flight initialisation has been completed
// because we want it re-done for each takeoff
if (onGround) {
firstMagYawInit = false;
}
// Adjust the indexing limits used to address the covariance, states and other EKF arrays to avoid unnecessary operations
// if we are not using those states
if (inhibitMagStates && inhibitWindStates) {
stateIndexLim = 15;
} else if (inhibitWindStates) {
stateIndexLim = 21;
} else {
stateIndexLim = 23;
}
}
// Set inertial navigation aiding mode
void NavEKF2_core::setAidingMode()
{
// Determine when to commence aiding for inertial navigation
// Save the previous status so we can detect when it has changed
prevIsAiding = isAiding;
// Don't allow filter to start position or velocity aiding until the tilt and yaw alignment is complete
bool filterIsStable = tiltAlignComplete && yawAlignComplete;
// If GPS useage has been prohiited then we use flow aiding provided optical flow data is present
bool useFlowAiding = (frontend->_fusionModeGPS == 3) && optFlowDataPresent();
// Start aiding if we have a source of aiding data and the filter attitude algnment is complete
2015-11-05 18:48:45 -04:00
// Latch to on
isAiding = ((readyToUseGPS() || useFlowAiding) && filterIsStable) || isAiding;
// check to see if we are starting or stopping aiding and set states and modes as required
if (isAiding != prevIsAiding) {
// We have transitioned either into or out of aiding
// zero stored velocities used to do dead-reckoning
heldVelNE.zero();
// set various useage modes based on the condition when we start aiding. These are then held until aiding is stopped.
if (!isAiding) {
// We have ceased aiding
// When not aiding, estimate orientation & height fusing synthetic constant position and zero velocity measurement to constrain tilt errors
PV_AidingMode = AID_NONE;
posTimeout = true;
velTimeout = true;
// store the current position to be used to keep reporting the last known position
lastKnownPositionNE.x = stateStruct.position.x;
lastKnownPositionNE.y = stateStruct.position.y;
// initialise filtered altitude used to provide a takeoff reference to current baro on disarm
// this reduces the time required for the baro noise filter to settle before the filtered baro data can be used
meaHgtAtTakeOff = baroDataDelayed.hgt;
// reset the vertical position state to faster recover from baro errors experienced during touchdown
stateStruct.position.z = -meaHgtAtTakeOff;
} else if (frontend->_fusionModeGPS == 3) {
// We have commenced aiding, but GPS useage has been prohibited so use optical flow only
hal.console->printf("EKF2 IMU%u is using optical flow\n",(unsigned)imu_index);
PV_AidingMode = AID_RELATIVE; // we have optical flow data and can estimate all vehicle states
posTimeout = true;
velTimeout = true;
// Reset the last valid flow measurement time
flowValidMeaTime_ms = imuSampleTime_ms;
// Reset the last valid flow fusion time
prevFlowFuseTime_ms = imuSampleTime_ms;
} else {
// We have commenced aiding and GPS useage is allowed
hal.console->printf("EKF2 IMU%u is using GPS\n",(unsigned)imu_index);
PV_AidingMode = AID_ABSOLUTE; // we have GPS data and can estimate all vehicle states
posTimeout = false;
velTimeout = false;
// we need to reset the GPS timers to prevent GPS timeout logic being invoked on entry into GPS aiding
// this is becasue the EKF can be interrupted for an arbitrary amount of time during vehicle arming checks
lastTimeGpsReceived_ms = imuSampleTime_ms;
secondLastGpsTime_ms = imuSampleTime_ms;
// reset the last valid position fix time to prevent unwanted activation of GPS glitch logic
lastPosPassTime_ms = imuSampleTime_ms;
}
// Reset all position, velocity and covariance
ResetVelocity();
ResetPosition();
CovarianceInit();
}
// Always turn aiding off when the vehicle is disarmed
if (!isAiding) {
PV_AidingMode = AID_NONE;
posTimeout = true;
velTimeout = true;
}
}
// Check the alignmnent status of the tilt and yaw attitude
// Used during initial bootstrap alignment of the filter
void NavEKF2_core::checkAttitudeAlignmentStatus()
{
// Check for tilt convergence - used during initial alignment
float alpha = 1.0f*imuDataDelayed.delAngDT;
float temp=tiltErrVec.length();
tiltErrFilt = alpha*temp + (1.0f-alpha)*tiltErrFilt;
if (tiltErrFilt < 0.005f && !tiltAlignComplete) {
tiltAlignComplete = true;
hal.console->printf("EKF2 IMU%u tilt alignment complete\n",(unsigned)imu_index);
}
// Once tilt has converged, align yaw using magnetic field measurements
if (tiltAlignComplete && !yawAlignComplete) {
Vector3f eulerAngles;
stateStruct.quat.to_euler(eulerAngles.x, eulerAngles.y, eulerAngles.z);
stateStruct.quat = calcQuatAndFieldStates(eulerAngles.x, eulerAngles.y);
StoreQuatReset();
yawAlignComplete = true;
hal.console->printf("EKF2 IMU%u yaw alignment complete\n",(unsigned)imu_index);
}
}
// return true if we should use the airspeed sensor
bool NavEKF2_core::useAirspeed(void) const
{
return _ahrs->airspeed_sensor_enabled();
}
// return true if we should use the range finder sensor
bool NavEKF2_core::useRngFinder(void) const
{
// TO-DO add code to set this based in setting of optical flow use parameter and presence of sensor
return true;
}
// return true if optical flow data is available
bool NavEKF2_core::optFlowDataPresent(void) const
{
return (imuSampleTime_ms - flowMeaTime_ms < 200);
}
// return true if the filter to be ready to use gps
bool NavEKF2_core::readyToUseGPS(void) const
{
return validOrigin && tiltAlignComplete && yawAlignComplete && gpsGoodToAlign && (frontend->_fusionModeGPS != 3);
}
// return true if we should use the compass
bool NavEKF2_core::use_compass(void) const
{
return _ahrs->get_compass() && _ahrs->get_compass()->use_for_yaw(magSelectIndex) && !allMagSensorsFailed;
}
/*
should we assume zero sideslip?
*/
bool NavEKF2_core::assume_zero_sideslip(void) const
{
// we don't assume zero sideslip for ground vehicles as EKF could
// be quite sensitive to a rapid spin of the ground vehicle if
// traction is lost
return _ahrs->get_fly_forward() && _ahrs->get_vehicle_class() != AHRS_VEHICLE_GROUND;
}
// set the LLH location of the filters NED origin
bool NavEKF2_core::setOriginLLH(struct Location &loc)
{
if (isAiding) {
return false;
}
EKF_origin = loc;
validOrigin = true;
return true;
}
// Set the NED origin to be used until the next filter reset
void NavEKF2_core::setOrigin()
{
// assume origin at current GPS location (no averaging)
EKF_origin = _ahrs->get_gps().location();
// define Earth rotation vector in the NED navigation frame at the origin
calcEarthRateNED(earthRateNED, _ahrs->get_home().lat);
validOrigin = true;
hal.console->printf("EKF2 IMU%u Origin Set\n",(unsigned)imu_index);
}
// Commands the EKF to not use GPS.
// This command must be sent prior to arming
// This command is forgotten by the EKF each time the vehicle disarms
// Returns 0 if command rejected
// Returns 1 if attitude, vertical velocity and vertical position will be provided
// Returns 2 if attitude, 3D-velocity, vertical position and relative horizontal position will be provided
uint8_t NavEKF2_core::setInhibitGPS(void)
{
if(!isAiding) {
return 0;
}
if (optFlowDataPresent()) {
frontend->_fusionModeGPS = 3;
//#error writing to a tuning parameter
return 2;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
#endif // HAL_CPU_CLASS