ardupilot/libraries/AP_HAL_Linux/VideoIn.cpp

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/*
This class has been implemented based on
yavta -- Yet Another V4L2 Test Application written by:
Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <AP_HAL/AP_HAL.h>
#if CONFIG_HAL_BOARD_SUBTYPE == HAL_BOARD_SUBTYPE_LINUX_BEBOP ||\
CONFIG_HAL_BOARD_SUBTYPE == HAL_BOARD_SUBTYPE_LINUX_MINLURE
#include "VideoIn.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
extern const AP_HAL::HAL& hal;
using namespace Linux;
bool VideoIn::get_frame(Frame &frame)
{
if (!_streaming) {
if (!_set_streaming(true)) {
AP_HAL::panic("couldn't start streaming\n");
return false;
}
_streaming = true;
}
return _dequeue_frame(frame);
}
void VideoIn::put_frame(Frame &frame)
{
_queue_buffer((uint32_t)frame.buf_index);
}
bool VideoIn::open_device(const char *device_path, uint32_t memtype)
{
struct v4l2_capability cap;
int ret;
_fd = -1;
_buffers = nullptr;
_fd = open(device_path, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC);
_memtype = memtype;
if (_fd < 0) {
hal.console->printf("Error opening device %s: %s (%d).\n",
device_path,
strerror(errno), errno);
return false;
}
memset(&cap, 0, sizeof cap);
ret = ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap);
if (ret < 0) {
hal.console->printf("Error querying caps\n");
return false;
}
if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE)) {
hal.console->printf("Error opening device %s: is not a video capture device\n",
device_path);
close(_fd);
_fd = -1;
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool VideoIn::allocate_buffers(uint32_t nbufs)
{
struct v4l2_requestbuffers rb;
struct v4l2_buffer buf;
struct buffer *buffers;
unsigned int i;
int ret;
memset(&rb, 0, sizeof rb);
rb.count = nbufs;
rb.type = (v4l2_buf_type) V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
rb.memory = (v4l2_memory) _memtype;
ret = ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &rb);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Unable to request buffers: %s (%d).\n", strerror(errno), errno);
return ret;
}
buffers = (struct buffer *)malloc(rb.count * sizeof buffers[0]);
if (buffers == nullptr) {
hal.console->printf("Unable to allocate buffers\n");
return false;
}
for (i=0; i < rb.count; i++) {
memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
buf.index = i;
buf.type = rb.type;
buf.memory = rb.memory;
ret = ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf);
if (ret < 0) {
hal.console->printf("Unable to query buffer %u: %s(%d).\n", i,
strerror(errno), errno);
return false;
}
switch (_memtype) {
case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP:
buffers[i].mem = mmap(0, buf.length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, _fd, buf.m.offset);
if (buffers[i].mem == MAP_FAILED) {
hal.console->printf("Unable to map buffer %u: %s (%d)\n", i,
strerror(errno), errno);
return false;
}
buffers[i].size = buf.length;
break;
case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
ret = posix_memalign(&buffers[i].mem, getpagesize(), buf.length);
if (ret < 0) {
hal.console->printf("Unable to allocate buffer %u (%d)\n", i,
ret);
return false;
}
buffers[i].size = buf.length;
break;
default:
return false;
}
}
_nbufs = rb.count;
_buffers = buffers;
return true;
}
void VideoIn::get_pixel_formats(std::vector<uint32_t> *formats)
{
struct v4l2_fmtdesc fmtdesc;
memset(&fmtdesc, 0, sizeof fmtdesc);
fmtdesc.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
while (ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &fmtdesc) == 0) {
formats->insert(formats->begin(), fmtdesc.pixelformat);
fmtdesc.index++;
}
}
bool VideoIn::set_format(uint32_t *width, uint32_t *height, uint32_t *format,
uint32_t *bytesperline, uint32_t *sizeimage)
{
struct v4l2_format fmt;
int ret;
memset(&fmt, 0, sizeof fmt);
fmt.type = (v4l2_buf_type) V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
fmt.fmt.pix.width = *width;
fmt.fmt.pix.height = *height;
fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = *format;
fmt.fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709;
ret = ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt);
if (ret < 0) {
hal.console->printf("VideoIn: unable to set format: %s (%d).\n",
strerror(errno), errno);
return false;
}
/* warn if format different from the one that was supposed
* to be set
*/
if ((fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat != *format) ||
(fmt.fmt.pix.width != *width) ||
(fmt.fmt.pix.height != *height)) {
hal.console->printf("format set to (%08x)"
"%ux%u buffer size %u field : %d\n",
fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat, fmt.fmt.pix.width,
fmt.fmt.pix.height, fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage,
fmt.fmt.pix.field);
}
*width = fmt.fmt.pix.width;
*height = fmt.fmt.pix.height;
*format = fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat;
*bytesperline = fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline;
*sizeimage = fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
return true;
}
bool VideoIn::set_crop(uint32_t left, uint32_t top,
uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
{
struct v4l2_crop crop;
int ret;
memset(&crop, 0, sizeof crop);
crop.c.top = top;
crop.c.left = left;
crop.c.width = width;
crop.c.height = height;
crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
ret = ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop);
if (ret < 0) {
hal.console->printf("VideoIn: unable to set crop: %s (%d).\n",
strerror(errno), errno);
return false;
}
return true;
}
void VideoIn::prepare_capture()
{
unsigned int i;
/* Queue the buffers. */
for (i = 0; i < _nbufs; ++i) {
_queue_buffer(i);
}
}
void VideoIn::shrink_8bpp(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t *new_buffer,
uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t left,
uint32_t selection_width, uint32_t top,
uint32_t selection_height, uint32_t fx, uint32_t fy)
{
uint32_t i, j, k, kk, px, block_x, block_y, block_position;
uint32_t out_width = selection_width / fx;
uint32_t out_height = selection_height / fy;
uint32_t width_per_fy = width * fy;
uint32_t fx_fy = fx * fy;
uint32_t width_sum, out_width_sum = 0;
/* selection offset */
block_y = top * width;
block_position = left + block_y;
for (i = 0; i < out_height; i++) {
block_x = left;
for (j = 0; j < out_width; j++) {
px = 0;
width_sum = 0;
for(k = 0; k < fy; k++) {
for(kk = 0; kk < fx; kk++) {
px += buffer[block_position + kk + width_sum];
}
width_sum += width;
}
new_buffer[j + out_width_sum] = px / (fx_fy);
block_x += fx;
block_position = block_x + block_y;
}
block_y += width_per_fy;
out_width_sum += out_width;
}
}
void VideoIn::crop_8bpp(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t *new_buffer,
uint32_t width, uint32_t left, uint32_t crop_width,
uint32_t top, uint32_t crop_height)
{
uint32_t crop_x = left + crop_width;
uint32_t crop_y = top + crop_height;
uint32_t buffer_index = top * width;
uint32_t new_buffer_index = 0;
for (uint32_t j = top; j < crop_y; j++) {
for (uint32_t i = left; i < crop_x; i++) {
new_buffer[i - left + new_buffer_index] = buffer[i + buffer_index];
}
buffer_index += width;
new_buffer_index += crop_width;
}
}
void VideoIn::yuyv_to_grey(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t buffer_size,
uint8_t *new_buffer)
{
uint32_t new_buffer_position = 0;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < buffer_size; i += 2) {
new_buffer[new_buffer_position] = buffer[i];
new_buffer_position++;
}
}
uint32_t VideoIn::_timeval_to_us(struct timeval& tv)
{
return (1.0e6 * tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec);
}
void VideoIn::_queue_buffer(int index)
{
int ret;
struct v4l2_buffer buf;
memset(&buf, 0, sizeof buf);
buf.index = index;
buf.type = (v4l2_buf_type) V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = (v4l2_memory) _memtype;
buf.length = _buffers[index].size;
if (_memtype == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR) {
buf.m.userptr = (unsigned long) _buffers[index].mem;
}
ret = ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf);
if (ret < 0) {
hal.console->printf("Unable to queue buffer : %s (%d).\n",
strerror(errno), errno);
}
}
bool VideoIn::_set_streaming(bool enable)
{
int type = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
int ret;
ret = ioctl(_fd, enable ? VIDIOC_STREAMON : VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Unable to %s streaming: %s (%d).\n",
enable ? "start" : "stop", strerror(errno), errno);
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool VideoIn::_dequeue_frame(Frame &frame)
{
struct v4l2_buffer buf;
int ret;
/* Dequeue a buffer. */
memset(&buf, 0, sizeof buf);
buf.type = (v4l2_buf_type) V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = (v4l2_memory) _memtype;
ret = ioctl(_fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf);
if (ret < 0) {
if (errno != EIO) {
hal.console->printf("Unable to dequeue buffer: %s (%d).\n",
strerror(errno), errno);
return false;
}
buf.type = (v4l2_buf_type) V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = (v4l2_memory) _memtype;
if (_memtype == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR) {
buf.m.userptr = (unsigned long)_buffers[buf.index].mem;
}
}
frame.data = _buffers[buf.index].mem;
frame.buf_index = buf.index;
frame.timestamp = _timeval_to_us(buf.timestamp);
frame.sequence = buf.sequence;
return true;
}
#endif