ardupilot/libraries/AP_GPS/AP_GPS_NMEA.cpp

/*
	GPS_NMEA.cpp - Generic NMEA GPS library for Arduino
	Code by Jordi Mu<EFBFBD>oz and Jose Julio. DIYDrones.com
	This code works with boards based on ATMega168 / 328 and ATMega1280 (Serial port 1)

	This library is free software; you can redistribute it and / or
		modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
		License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
		version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

	GPS configuration : NMEA protocol
	Baud rate : 38400
	NMEA Sentences : 
		$GPGGA : Global Positioning System fix Data
		$GPVTG : Ttack and Ground Speed
		
	Methods:
		init() : GPS Initialization
		update() : Call this funcion as often as you want to ensure you read the incomming gps data
		
	Properties:
		lattitude : lattitude * 10000000 (long value)
		longitude : longitude * 10000000 (long value)
		altitude :	altitude * 1000 (milimeters) (long value)
		ground_speed : Speed (m / s) * 100 (long value)
		ground_course : Course (degrees) * 100 (long value)
		Type : 2 (This indicate that we are using the Generic NMEA library)
		new_data : 1 when a new data is received.
							You need to write a 0 to new_data when you read the data
		fix : > = 1: GPS FIX, 0: No fix (normal logic)
		quality : 0 = No fix
							 1 = Bad (Num sats < 5)
					 2 = Poor
					 3 = Medium
					 4 = Good

	 NOTE : This code has been tested on a Locosys 20031 GPS receiver (MTK chipset)
*/
#include "AP_GPS_NMEA.h"

// Constructors ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
AP_GPS_NMEA::AP_GPS_NMEA()
{
}

// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void 
AP_GPS_NMEA::init(void)
{
	//Type = 2;
	GPS_checksum_calc = false;
	bufferidx = 0;
	new_data = 0;
	fix = 0;
	quality = 0;
	print_errors = 0;	
	// Initialize serial port
	#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
		Serial1.begin(38400);				 // Serial port 1 on ATMega1280
	#else
		Serial.begin(38400);
	#endif
}

// This code don<6F>t wait for data, only proccess the data available on serial port
// We can call this function on the main loop (50Hz loop)
// If we get a complete packet this function call parse_nmea_gps() to parse and update the GPS info.
void
AP_GPS_NMEA::update(void)
{
	char c;
	int numc;
	int i;
 
	#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)		// If AtMega1280 then Serial port 1...
		numc = Serial1.available();		
	#else
		numc = Serial.available();
	#endif
	
	if (numc > 0){
		for (i = 0; i < numc; i++){
			#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)		// If AtMega1280 then Serial port 1...
				c = Serial1.read();	 
			#else
				c = Serial.read();
			#endif
			if (c == '$'){											// NMEA Start
				bufferidx = 0;
				buffer[bufferidx++] = c;
				GPS_checksum = 0;
				GPS_checksum_calc = true;
				continue;
				}
			if (c == '\r'){										 // NMEA End
				buffer[bufferidx++] = 0;
				parse_nmea_gps();
			} else {
				if (bufferidx < (GPS_BUFFERSIZE - 1)){
					if (c == ' * ')
						GPS_checksum_calc = false;		// Checksum calculation end
					buffer[bufferidx++] = c;
					if (GPS_checksum_calc){
						GPS_checksum ^= c;						// XOR 
					}
				} else {
					bufferidx = 0;	 // Buffer overflow : restart
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

/****************************************************************
 * 
 * * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** * **/
// Private Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void
AP_GPS_NMEA::parse_nmea_gps(void)
{
	uint8_t NMEA_check;
	long aux_deg;
	long aux_min;
	char *parseptr;

	
	if (strncmp(buffer,"$GPGGA",6)==0){					// Check if sentence begins with $GPGGA
		if (buffer[bufferidx-4]=='*'){					 // Check for the "*" character
			NMEA_check = parseHex(buffer[bufferidx - 3]) * 16 + parseHex(buffer[bufferidx - 2]);		// Read the checksums characters
			if (GPS_checksum == NMEA_check){			// Checksum validation
				//Serial.println("buffer");
				new_data = 1;	// New GPS Data
				parseptr = strchr(buffer, ', ')+1;
				//parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ',')+1;
				time = parsenumber(parseptr, 2);					// GPS UTC time hhmmss.ss
				parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ', ')+1;
				//
				aux_deg = parsedecimal(parseptr, 2);			// degrees
				aux_min = parsenumber(parseptr + 2, 4);		 // minutes (sexagesimal) => Convert to decimal
				lattitude = aux_deg * 10000000 + (aux_min * 50) / 3;	 // degrees + minutes / 0.6	( * 10000000) (0.6 = 3 / 5)
				parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ', ')+1;
				if ( * parseptr == 'S')
					lattitude = -1 * lattitude;							// South lattitudes are negative
				parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ', ')+1;
				// W longitudes are Negative
				aux_deg = parsedecimal(parseptr, 3);			// degrees
				aux_min = parsenumber(parseptr + 3, 4);		 // minutes (sexagesimal)
				longitude = aux_deg * 10000000 + (aux_min * 50) / 3;	// degrees + minutes / 0.6 ( * 10000000)
				//longitude = -1*longitude;									 // This Assumes that we are in W longitudes...
				parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ', ')+1;
				if ( * parseptr == 'W')
					longitude = -1 * longitude;							// West longitudes are negative
				parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ', ')+1;
				fix = parsedecimal(parseptr, 1);
				parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ', ')+1;
				num_sats = parsedecimal(parseptr, 2);
				parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ', ')+1; 
				HDOP = parsenumber(parseptr, 1);					// HDOP * 10
				parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ', ')+1;
				altitude = parsenumber(parseptr, 1) * 100;	// altitude in decimeters * 100 = milimeters
				if (fix < 1)
					quality = 0;			// No FIX
				else if(num_sats < 5)
					quality = 1;			// Bad (Num sats < 5)
				else if(HDOP > 30)
					quality = 2;			// Poor (HDOP > 30)
				else if(HDOP > 25)
					quality = 3;			// Medium (HDOP > 25)
				else
					quality = 4;			// Good (HDOP < 25)
			} else {
				if (print_errors)
					Serial.println("GPSERR: Checksum error!!");
			}
		}
	} else if (strncmp(buffer,"$GPVTG",6)==0){				// Check if sentence begins with $GPVTG
		//Serial.println(buffer);
		if (buffer[bufferidx-4]=='*'){					 // Check for the "*" character
			NMEA_check = parseHex(buffer[bufferidx - 3]) * 16 + parseHex(buffer[bufferidx - 2]);		// Read the checksums characters
			if (GPS_checksum == NMEA_check){			// Checksum validation
				parseptr = strchr(buffer, ', ')+1;
				ground_course = parsenumber(parseptr, 2);			// Ground course in degrees * 100
				parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ', ')+1;
				parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ', ')+1;
				parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ', ')+1;
				parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ', ')+1;
				parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ', ')+1;
				parseptr = strchr(parseptr, ', ')+1;
				ground_speed = parsenumber(parseptr, 2) * 10 / 36; // Convert Km / h to m / s ( * 100)
				//GPS_line = true;
			} else {
				if (print_errors)
					Serial.println("GPSERR: Checksum error!!");
			}
		}
	} else {
		bufferidx = 0;
		if (print_errors)
			Serial.println("GPSERR: Bad sentence!!");
	}
}


 // Parse hexadecimal numbers
uint8_t
AP_GPS_NMEA::parseHex(char c) {
		if (c < '0')
			return (0);
		if (c <= '9')
			return (c - '0');
		if (c < 'A')
			 return (0);
		if (c <= 'F')
			 return ((c - 'A')+10);
}

// Decimal number parser
long
AP_GPS_NMEA::parsedecimal(char *str, uint8_t num_car) {
	long d = 0;
	uint8_t i;
	
	i = num_car;
	while ((str[0] != 0) && (i > 0)) {
		if ((str[0] > '9') || (str[0] < '0'))
			return d;
		d *= 10;
		d += str[0] - '0';
		str++;
		i--;
	}
	return d;
}

// Function to parse fixed point numbers (numdec=number of decimals)
long
AP_GPS_NMEA::parsenumber(char *str, uint8_t numdec) {
	long d = 0;
	uint8_t ndec = 0;
	
	while (str[0] != 0) {
		 if (str[0] == '.'){
			 ndec = 1;
		} else {
			if ((str[0] > '9') || (str[0] < '0'))
				return d;
			d *= 10;
			d += str[0] - '0';
			if (ndec > 0)
				ndec++;
			if (ndec > numdec)	 // we reach the number of decimals...
				return d;
		}
		str++;
	}
	return d;
}