cpython/Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst

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****************************
What's New In Python 3.3
****************************
:Author: Raymond Hettinger
:Release: |release|
:Date: |today|
.. $Id$
Rules for maintenance:
* Anyone can add text to this document. Do not spend very much time
on the wording of your changes, because your text will probably
get rewritten to some degree.
* The maintainer will go through Misc/NEWS periodically and add
changes; it's therefore more important to add your changes to
Misc/NEWS than to this file.
* This is not a complete list of every single change; completeness
is the purpose of Misc/NEWS. Some changes I consider too small
or esoteric to include. If such a change is added to the text,
I'll just remove it. (This is another reason you shouldn't spend
too much time on writing your addition.)
* If you want to draw your new text to the attention of the
maintainer, add 'XXX' to the beginning of the paragraph or
section.
* It's OK to just add a fragmentary note about a change. For
example: "XXX Describe the transmogrify() function added to the
socket module." The maintainer will research the change and
write the necessary text.
* You can comment out your additions if you like, but it's not
necessary (especially when a final release is some months away).
* Credit the author of a patch or bugfix. Just the name is
sufficient; the e-mail address isn't necessary.
* It's helpful to add the bug/patch number as a comment:
% Patch 12345
XXX Describe the transmogrify() function added to the socket
module.
(Contributed by P.Y. Developer.)
This saves the maintainer the effort of going through the SVN log
when researching a change.
This article explains the new features in Python 3.3, compared to 3.2.
PEP XXX: Stub
=============
Other Language Changes
======================
Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:
* Stub
New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules
=====================================
* Stub
os
--
* The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.sendfile` function which provides
an efficent "zero-copy" way for copying data from one file (or socket)
descriptor to another. The phrase "zero-copy" refers to the fact that all of
the copying of data between the two descriptors is done entirely by the
kernel, with no copying of data into userspace buffers. :func:`~os.sendfile`
can be used to efficiently copy data from a file on disk to a network socket,
e.g. for downloading a file.
(Patch submitted by Ross Lagerwall and Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`10882`.)
* The :mod:`os` module has two new functions: :func:`~os.getpriority` and
:func:`~os.setpriority`. They can be used to get or set process
niceness/priority in a fashion similar to :func:`os.nice` but extended to all
processes instead of just the current one.
(Patch submitted by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`10784`.)
nntplib
-------
The :class:`nntplib.NNTP` class now supports the context manager protocol to
unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to close the NNTP
connection when done::
>>> from nntplib import NNTP
>>> with nntplib.NNTP('news.gmane.org') as n:
... n.group('gmane.comp.python.committers')
...
('211 1454 1 1454 gmane.comp.python.committers', '1454', '1', '1454', 'gmane.comp.python.committers')
>>>
(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`9795`)
Optimizations
=============
Major performance enhancements have been added:
* Stub
Build and C API Changes
=======================
Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:
* Stub
Porting to Python 3.3
=====================
This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes
that may require changes to your code:
* Stub