2059 lines
77 KiB
EmacsLisp
2059 lines
77 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; python-mode.el --- Major mode for editing Python programs
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;; Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1994 Tim Peters
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;; Author: 1995 Barry A. Warsaw
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;; 1992-1994 Tim Peters
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;; Maintainer: python-mode@python.org
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;; Created: Feb 1992
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;; Version: $Revision$
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;; Last Modified: $Date$
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;; Keywords: python editing language major-mode
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;; This software is provided as-is, without express or implied
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;; warranty. Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute or sell this
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;; software, without fee, for any purpose and by any individual or
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;; organization, is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
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;; notice and this paragraph appear in all copies.
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;;; Commentary:
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;;
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;; This is a major mode for editing Python programs. It was developed
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;; by Tim Peters <tim@ksr.com> after an original idea by Michael
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;; A. Guravage. Tim doesn't appear to be on the 'net any longer so I
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;; have undertaken maintenance of the mode.
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;; At some point this mode will undergo a rewrite to bring it more in
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;; line with GNU Emacs Lisp coding standards. But all in all, the
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;; mode works exceedingly well.
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;; The following statements, placed in your .emacs file or
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;; site-init.el, will cause this file to be autoloaded, and
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;; python-mode invoked, when visiting .py files (assuming this file is
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;; in your load-path):
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;;
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;; (autoload 'python-mode "python-mode" "Python editing mode." t)
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;; (setq auto-mode-alist
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;; (cons '("\\.py$" . python-mode) auto-mode-alist))
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;; Here's a brief list of recent additions/improvements:
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;;
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;; - Wrapping and indentation within triple quote strings should work
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;; properly now.
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;; - `Standard' bug reporting mechanism (use C-c C-b)
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;; - py-mark-block was moved to C-c C-m
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;; - C-c C-v shows you the python-mode version
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;; - a basic python-font-lock-keywords has been added for Emacs 19
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;; font-lock colorizations.
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;; - proper interaction with pending-del and del-sel modes.
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;; - New py-electric-colon (:) command for improved outdenting. Also
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;; py-indent-line (TAB) should handle outdented lines better.
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;; - New commands py-outdent-left (C-c C-l) and py-indent-right (C-c C-r)
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;; Here's a brief to do list:
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;;
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;; - Better integration with gud-mode for debugging.
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;; - Rewrite according to GNU Emacs Lisp standards.
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;; - py-delete-char should obey numeric arguments.
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;; - even better support for outdenting. Guido suggests outdents of
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;; at least one level after a return, raise, break, or continue
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;; statement.
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;; - de-electrify colon inside literals (e.g. comments and strings)
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;; If you can think of more things you'd like to see, drop me a line.
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;; If you want to report bugs, use py-submit-bug-report (C-c C-b).
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;;
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;; Note that I only test things on XEmacs (currently 19.11). If you
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;; port stuff to FSF Emacs 19, or Emacs 18, please send me your
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;; patches.
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;; LCD Archive Entry:
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;; python-mode|Barry A. Warsaw|python-mode@python.org
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;; |Major mode for editing Python programs
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;; |$Date$|$Revision$|
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;;; Code:
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;; user definable variables
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;; vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
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(defvar py-python-command "python"
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"*Shell command used to start Python interpreter.")
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(defvar py-indent-offset 4
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"*Indentation increment.
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Note that `\\[py-guess-indent-offset]' can usually guess a good value
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when you're editing someone else's Python code.")
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(defvar py-align-multiline-strings-p t
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"*Flag describing how multiline triple quoted strings are aligned.
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When this flag is non-nil, continuation lines are lined up under the
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preceding line's indentation. When this flag is nil, continuation
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lines are aligned to column zero.")
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(defvar py-block-comment-prefix "##"
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"*String used by `py-comment-region' to comment out a block of code.
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This should follow the convention for non-indenting comment lines so
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that the indentation commands won't get confused (i.e., the string
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should be of the form `#x...' where `x' is not a blank or a tab, and
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`...' is arbitrary).")
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(defvar py-scroll-process-buffer t
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"*Scroll Python process buffer as output arrives.
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If nil, the Python process buffer acts, with respect to scrolling, like
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Shell-mode buffers normally act. This is surprisingly complicated and
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so won't be explained here; in fact, you can't get the whole story
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without studying the Emacs C code.
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If non-nil, the behavior is different in two respects (which are
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slightly inaccurate in the interest of brevity):
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- If the buffer is in a window, and you left point at its end, the
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window will scroll as new output arrives, and point will move to the
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buffer's end, even if the window is not the selected window (that
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being the one the cursor is in). The usual behavior for shell-mode
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windows is not to scroll, and to leave point where it was, if the
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buffer is in a window other than the selected window.
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- If the buffer is not visible in any window, and you left point at
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its end, the buffer will be popped into a window as soon as more
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output arrives. This is handy if you have a long-running
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computation and don't want to tie up screen area waiting for the
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output. The usual behavior for a shell-mode buffer is to stay
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invisible until you explicitly visit it.
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Note the `and if you left point at its end' clauses in both of the
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above: you can `turn off' the special behaviors while output is in
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progress, by visiting the Python buffer and moving point to anywhere
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besides the end. Then the buffer won't scroll, point will remain where
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you leave it, and if you hide the buffer it will stay hidden until you
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visit it again. You can enable and disable the special behaviors as
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often as you like, while output is in progress, by (respectively) moving
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point to, or away from, the end of the buffer.
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Warning: If you expect a large amount of output, you'll probably be
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happier setting this option to nil.
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Obscure: `End of buffer' above should really say `at or beyond the
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process mark', but if you know what that means you didn't need to be
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told <grin>.")
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(defvar py-temp-directory
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(let ((ok '(lambda (x)
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(and x
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(setq x (expand-file-name x)) ; always true
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(file-directory-p x)
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(file-writable-p x)
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x))))
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(or (funcall ok (getenv "TMPDIR"))
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(funcall ok "/usr/tmp")
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(funcall ok "/tmp")
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(funcall ok ".")
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(error
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"Couldn't find a usable temp directory -- set py-temp-directory")))
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"*Directory used for temp files created by a *Python* process.
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By default, the first directory from this list that exists and that you
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can write into: the value (if any) of the environment variable TMPDIR,
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/usr/tmp, /tmp, or the current directory.")
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(defvar py-beep-if-tab-change t
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"*Ring the bell if tab-width is changed.
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If a comment of the form
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\t# vi:set tabsize=<number>:
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is found before the first code line when the file is entered, and the
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current value of (the general Emacs variable) `tab-width' does not
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equal <number>, `tab-width' is set to <number>, a message saying so is
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displayed in the echo area, and if `py-beep-if-tab-change' is non-nil
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the Emacs bell is also rung as a warning.")
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;; These were the previous font-lock keywords, but I think I now
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;; prefer the ones from XEmacs 19.12's font-lock.el. I've merged the
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;; two into the new definition below.
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;;
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;;(defvar python-font-lock-keywords
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;; (list
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;; (cons
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;; (concat
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;; "\\<\\("
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;; (mapconcat
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;; 'identity
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;; '("access" "and" "break" "continue"
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;; "del" "elif" "else" "except"
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;; "exec" "finally" "for" "from"
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;; "global" "if" "import" "in"
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;; "is" "lambda" "not" "or"
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;; "pass" "print" "raise" "return"
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;; "try" "while" "def" "class"
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;; )
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;; "\\|")
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;; "\\)\\>")
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;; 1)
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;; ;; functions
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;; '("\\bdef\\s +\\(\\sw+\\)(" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
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;; ;; classes
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;; '("\\bclass\\s +\\(\\sw+\\)[(:]" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
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;; )
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;; "*Additional keywords to highlight `python-mode' buffers.")
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;; These are taken from XEmacs 19.12's font-lock.el file, but have the
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;; more complete list of keywords from the previous definition in
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;; python-mode.el. There are a few other minor stylistic changes as
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;; well.
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;;
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(defvar python-font-lock-keywords
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(list
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(cons (concat
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"\\b\\("
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(mapconcat
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'identity
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'("access" "and" "break" "continue"
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"del" "elif" "else:" "except"
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"except:" "exec" "finally:" "for"
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"from" "global" "if" "import"
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"in" "is" "lambda" "not"
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"or" "pass" "print" "raise"
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"return" "try:" "while"
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)
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"\\|")
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"\\)[ \n\t(]")
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1)
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;; classes
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'("\\bclass[ \t]+\\([a-zA-Z_]+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\\)"
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1 font-lock-type-face)
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;; functions
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'("\\bdef[ \t]+\\([a-zA-Z_]+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\\)"
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1 font-lock-function-name-face)
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)
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"*Additional expressions to highlight in Python mode.")
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;; R Lindsay Todd <toddr@rpi.edu> suggests these changes to the
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;; original keywords, which wouldn't be necessary if we go with the
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;; XEmacs defaults, but which I agree makes sense without them.
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;;
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;; functions
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;; '("\\bdef\\s +\\(\\sw+\\)\\s *(" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
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;; classes
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;; '("\\bclass\\s +\\(\\sw+\\)\\s *[(:]" 1 font-lock-type-face)
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;; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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;; NO USER DEFINABLE VARIABLES BEYOND THIS POINT
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'py-indent-offset)
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;; Differentiate between Emacs 18, Lucid Emacs, and Emacs 19. This
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;; seems to be the standard way of checking this.
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;; BAW - This is *not* the right solution. When at all possible,
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;; instead of testing for the version of Emacs, use feature tests.
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(setq py-this-is-lucid-emacs-p (string-match "Lucid\\|XEmacs" emacs-version))
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(setq py-this-is-emacs-19-p
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(and
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(not py-this-is-lucid-emacs-p)
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(string-match "^19\\." emacs-version)))
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;; have to bind py-file-queue before installing the kill-emacs hook
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(defvar py-file-queue nil
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"Queue of Python temp files awaiting execution.
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Currently-active file is at the head of the list.")
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;; define a mode-specific abbrev table for those who use such things
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(defvar python-mode-abbrev-table nil
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"Abbrev table in use in `python-mode' buffers.")
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(define-abbrev-table 'python-mode-abbrev-table nil)
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(defvar python-mode-hook nil
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"*Hook called by `python-mode'.")
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;; in previous version of python-mode.el, the hook was incorrectly
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;; called py-mode-hook, and was not defvar'd. deprecate its use.
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(and (fboundp 'make-obsolete-variable)
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(make-obsolete-variable 'py-mode-hook 'python-mode-hook))
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(defvar py-mode-map ()
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"Keymap used in `python-mode' buffers.")
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(if py-mode-map
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()
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(setq py-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
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;; shadow global bindings for newline-and-indent w/ the py- version.
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;; BAW - this is extremely bad form, but I'm not going to change it
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;; for now.
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(mapcar (function (lambda (key)
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(define-key
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py-mode-map key 'py-newline-and-indent)))
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(where-is-internal 'newline-and-indent))
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;; BAW - you could do it this way, but its not considered proper
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;; major-mode form.
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(mapcar (function
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(lambda (x)
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(define-key py-mode-map (car x) (cdr x))))
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'((":" . py-electric-colon)
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("\C-c\C-c" . py-execute-buffer)
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("\C-c|" . py-execute-region)
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("\C-c!" . py-shell)
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("\177" . py-delete-char)
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("\n" . py-newline-and-indent)
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("\C-c:" . py-guess-indent-offset)
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("\C-c\t" . py-indent-region)
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("\C-c\C-l" . py-outdent-left)
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("\C-c\C-r" . py-indent-right)
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("\C-c<" . py-shift-region-left)
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("\C-c>" . py-shift-region-right)
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("\C-c\C-n" . py-next-statement)
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("\C-c\C-p" . py-previous-statement)
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("\C-c\C-u" . py-goto-block-up)
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("\C-c\C-m" . py-mark-block)
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("\C-c#" . py-comment-region)
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("\C-c?" . py-describe-mode)
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("\C-c\C-hm" . py-describe-mode)
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("\e\C-a" . beginning-of-python-def-or-class)
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("\e\C-e" . end-of-python-def-or-class)
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( "\e\C-h" . mark-python-def-or-class)))
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;; should do all keybindings this way
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(define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-b" 'py-submit-bug-report)
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(define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-v" 'py-version)
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)
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(defvar py-mode-syntax-table nil
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"Syntax table used in `python-mode' buffers.")
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(if py-mode-syntax-table
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()
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(setq py-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table))
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;; BAW - again, blech.
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(mapcar (function
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(lambda (x) (modify-syntax-entry
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(car x) (cdr x) py-mode-syntax-table)))
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'(( ?\( . "()" ) ( ?\) . ")(" )
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( ?\[ . "(]" ) ( ?\] . ")[" )
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( ?\{ . "(}" ) ( ?\} . "){" )
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;; fix operator symbols misassigned in the std table
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( ?\$ . "." ) ( ?\% . "." ) ( ?\& . "." )
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( ?\* . "." ) ( ?\+ . "." ) ( ?\- . "." )
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( ?\/ . "." ) ( ?\< . "." ) ( ?\= . "." )
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( ?\> . "." ) ( ?\| . "." )
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( ?\_ . "_" ) ; underscore is legit in symbols, but not words
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( ?\' . "\"") ; single quote is string quote
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( ?\" . "\"" ) ; double quote is string quote too
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( ?\` . "$") ; backquote is open and close paren
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( ?\# . "<") ; hash starts comment
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( ?\n . ">")))) ; newline ends comment
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(defconst py-stringlit-re
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(concat
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"'\\([^'\n\\]\\|\\\\.\\)*'" ; single-quoted
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"\\|" ; or
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"\"\\([^\"\n\\]\\|\\\\.\\)*\"") ; double-quoted
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"Regexp matching a Python string literal.")
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;; this is tricky because a trailing backslash does not mean
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;; continuation if it's in a comment
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(defconst py-continued-re
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(concat
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"\\(" "[^#'\"\n\\]" "\\|" py-stringlit-re "\\)*"
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"\\\\$")
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"Regexp matching Python lines that are continued via backslash.")
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(defconst py-blank-or-comment-re "[ \t]*\\($\\|#\\)"
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"Regexp matching blank or comment lines.")
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(defconst py-outdent-re
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(concat "\\(" (mapconcat 'identity
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'("else:"
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"except\\(\\s +.*\\)?:"
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"finally:"
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"elif\\s +.*:")
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"\\|")
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"\\)")
|
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"Regexp matching clauses to be outdented one level.")
|
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(defconst py-no-outdent-re
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(concat "\\(" (mapconcat 'identity
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'("try:"
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"except\\(\\s +.*\\)?:"
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"while\\s +.*:"
|
||
"for\\s +.*:"
|
||
"if\\s +.*:"
|
||
"elif\\s +.*:")
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||
"\\|")
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"\\)")
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"Regexp matching lines to not outdent after.")
|
||
|
||
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;;;###autoload
|
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(defun python-mode ()
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"Major mode for editing Python files.
|
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To submit a problem report, enter `\\[py-submit-bug-report]' from a
|
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`python-mode' buffer. Do `\\[py-describe-mode]' for detailed
|
||
documentation. To see what version of `python-mode' you are running,
|
||
enter `\\[py-version]'.
|
||
|
||
This mode knows about Python indentation, tokens, comments and
|
||
continuation lines. Paragraphs are separated by blank lines only.
|
||
|
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COMMANDS
|
||
\\{py-mode-map}
|
||
VARIABLES
|
||
|
||
py-indent-offset\tindentation increment
|
||
py-block-comment-prefix\tcomment string used by py-comment-region
|
||
py-python-command\tshell command to invoke Python interpreter
|
||
py-scroll-process-buffer\talways scroll Python process buffer
|
||
py-temp-directory\tdirectory used for temp files (if needed)
|
||
py-beep-if-tab-change\tring the bell if tab-width is changed"
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(kill-all-local-variables)
|
||
(set-syntax-table py-mode-syntax-table)
|
||
(setq major-mode 'python-mode
|
||
mode-name "Python"
|
||
local-abbrev-table python-mode-abbrev-table)
|
||
(use-local-map py-mode-map)
|
||
;; Emacs 19 requires this
|
||
(if (or py-this-is-lucid-emacs-p py-this-is-emacs-19-p)
|
||
(setq comment-multi-line nil))
|
||
;; BAW -- style...
|
||
(mapcar (function (lambda (x)
|
||
(make-local-variable (car x))
|
||
(set (car x) (cdr x))))
|
||
'((paragraph-separate . "^[ \t]*$")
|
||
(paragraph-start . "^[ \t]*$")
|
||
(require-final-newline . t)
|
||
(comment-start . "# ")
|
||
(comment-start-skip . "# *")
|
||
(comment-column . 40)
|
||
(indent-region-function . py-indent-region)
|
||
(indent-line-function . py-indent-line)))
|
||
;; hack to allow overriding the tabsize in the file (see tokenizer.c)
|
||
;;
|
||
;; not sure where the magic comment has to be; to save time
|
||
;; searching for a rarity, we give up if it's not found prior to the
|
||
;; first executable statement.
|
||
;;
|
||
;; BAW - on first glance, this seems like complete hackery. Why was
|
||
;; this necessary, and is it still necessary?
|
||
(let ((case-fold-search nil)
|
||
(start (point))
|
||
new-tab-width)
|
||
(if (re-search-forward
|
||
"^[ \t]*#[ \t]*vi:set[ \t]+tabsize=\\([0-9]+\\):"
|
||
(prog2 (py-next-statement 1) (point) (goto-char 1))
|
||
t)
|
||
(progn
|
||
(setq new-tab-width
|
||
(string-to-int
|
||
(buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))
|
||
(if (= tab-width new-tab-width)
|
||
nil
|
||
(setq tab-width new-tab-width)
|
||
(message "Caution: tab-width changed to %d" new-tab-width)
|
||
(if py-beep-if-tab-change (beep)))))
|
||
(goto-char start))
|
||
|
||
;; run the mode hook. py-mode-hook use is deprecated
|
||
(if python-mode-hook
|
||
(run-hooks 'python-mode-hook)
|
||
(run-hooks 'py-mode-hook)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; electric characters
|
||
(defun py-outdent-p ()
|
||
;; returns non-nil if the current line should outdent one level
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(and (progn (back-to-indentation)
|
||
(looking-at py-outdent-re))
|
||
(progn (backward-to-indentation 1)
|
||
(while (or (looking-at py-blank-or-comment-re)
|
||
(bobp))
|
||
(backward-to-indentation 1))
|
||
(not (looking-at py-no-outdent-re)))
|
||
)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun py-electric-colon (arg)
|
||
"Insert a colon.
|
||
In certain cases the line is outdented appropriately. If a numeric
|
||
argument is provided, that many colons are inserted non-electrically.
|
||
Electric behavior is inhibited inside a string or comment."
|
||
(interactive "P")
|
||
(self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
|
||
;; are we in a string or comment?
|
||
(if (save-excursion
|
||
(let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp (save-excursion
|
||
(beginning-of-python-def-or-class)
|
||
(point))
|
||
(point))))
|
||
(not (or (nth 3 pps) (nth 4 pps)))))
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(let ((here (point))
|
||
(outdent 0)
|
||
(indent (py-compute-indentation)))
|
||
(if (and (not arg)
|
||
(py-outdent-p)
|
||
(= indent (save-excursion
|
||
(forward-line -1)
|
||
(py-compute-indentation)))
|
||
)
|
||
(setq outdent py-indent-offset))
|
||
;; Don't indent, only outdent. This assumes that any lines that
|
||
;; are already outdented relative to py-compute-indentation were
|
||
;; put there on purpose. Its highly annoying to have `:' indent
|
||
;; for you. Use TAB, C-c C-l or C-c C-r to adjust. TBD: Is
|
||
;; there a better way to determine this???
|
||
(if (< (current-indentation) indent) nil
|
||
(goto-char here)
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(delete-horizontal-space)
|
||
(indent-to (- indent outdent))
|
||
)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-indent-right (arg)
|
||
"Indent the line by one `py-indent-offset' level.
|
||
With numeric arg, indent by that many levels. You cannot indent
|
||
farther right than the distance the line would be indented by
|
||
\\[py-indent-line]."
|
||
(interactive "p")
|
||
(let ((col (current-indentation))
|
||
(want (* arg py-indent-offset))
|
||
(indent (py-compute-indentation))
|
||
(pos (- (point-max) (point)))
|
||
(bol (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point))))
|
||
(if (<= (+ col want) indent)
|
||
(progn
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(delete-horizontal-space)
|
||
(indent-to (+ col want))
|
||
(if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point))
|
||
(goto-char (- (point-max) pos)))
|
||
))))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-outdent-left (arg)
|
||
"Outdent the line by one `py-indent-offset' level.
|
||
With numeric arg, outdent by that many levels. You cannot outdent
|
||
farther left than column zero."
|
||
(interactive "p")
|
||
(let ((col (current-indentation))
|
||
(want (* arg py-indent-offset))
|
||
(pos (- (point-max) (point)))
|
||
(bol (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point))))
|
||
(if (<= 0 (- col want))
|
||
(progn
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(delete-horizontal-space)
|
||
(indent-to (- col want))
|
||
(if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point))
|
||
(goto-char (- (point-max) pos)))
|
||
))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;; Functions that execute Python commands in a subprocess
|
||
(defun py-shell ()
|
||
"Start an interactive Python interpreter in another window.
|
||
This is like Shell mode, except that Python is running in the window
|
||
instead of a shell. See the `Interactive Shell' and `Shell Mode'
|
||
sections of the Emacs manual for details, especially for the key
|
||
bindings active in the `*Python*' buffer.
|
||
|
||
See the docs for variable `py-scroll-buffer' for info on scrolling
|
||
behavior in the process window.
|
||
|
||
Warning: Don't use an interactive Python if you change sys.ps1 or
|
||
sys.ps2 from their default values, or if you're running code that
|
||
prints `>>> ' or `... ' at the start of a line. `python-mode' can't
|
||
distinguish your output from Python's output, and assumes that `>>> '
|
||
at the start of a line is a prompt from Python. Similarly, the Emacs
|
||
Shell mode code assumes that both `>>> ' and `... ' at the start of a
|
||
line are Python prompts. Bad things can happen if you fool either
|
||
mode.
|
||
|
||
Warning: If you do any editing *in* the process buffer *while* the
|
||
buffer is accepting output from Python, do NOT attempt to `undo' the
|
||
changes. Some of the output (nowhere near the parts you changed!) may
|
||
be lost if you do. This appears to be an Emacs bug, an unfortunate
|
||
interaction between undo and process filters; the same problem exists in
|
||
non-Python process buffers using the default (Emacs-supplied) process
|
||
filter."
|
||
;; BAW - should undo be disabled in the python process buffer, if
|
||
;; this bug still exists?
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(if py-this-is-emacs-19-p
|
||
(progn
|
||
(require 'comint)
|
||
(switch-to-buffer-other-window
|
||
(make-comint "Python" py-python-command)))
|
||
(progn
|
||
(require 'shell)
|
||
(switch-to-buffer-other-window
|
||
(apply (if (boundp 'make-shell) 'make-shell 'make-comint)
|
||
"Python" py-python-command nil))))
|
||
(make-local-variable 'shell-prompt-pattern)
|
||
(setq shell-prompt-pattern "^>>> \\|^\\.\\.\\. ")
|
||
(set-process-filter (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
|
||
'py-process-filter)
|
||
(set-syntax-table py-mode-syntax-table))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-execute-region (start end)
|
||
"Send the region between START and END to a Python interpreter.
|
||
If there is a *Python* process it is used.
|
||
|
||
Hint: If you want to execute part of a Python file several times
|
||
\(e.g., perhaps you're developing a function and want to flesh it out
|
||
a bit at a time), use `\\[narrow-to-region]' to restrict the buffer to
|
||
the region of interest, and send the code to a *Python* process via
|
||
`\\[py-execute-buffer]' instead.
|
||
|
||
Following are subtleties to note when using a *Python* process:
|
||
|
||
If a *Python* process is used, the region is copied into a temporary
|
||
file (in directory `py-temp-directory'), and an `execfile' command is
|
||
sent to Python naming that file. If you send regions faster than
|
||
Python can execute them, `python-mode' will save them into distinct
|
||
temp files, and execute the next one in the queue the next time it
|
||
sees a `>>> ' prompt from Python. Each time this happens, the process
|
||
buffer is popped into a window (if it's not already in some window) so
|
||
you can see it, and a comment of the form
|
||
|
||
\t## working on region in file <name> ...
|
||
|
||
is inserted at the end.
|
||
|
||
Caution: No more than 26 regions can be pending at any given time.
|
||
This limit is (indirectly) inherited from libc's mktemp(3).
|
||
`python-mode' does not try to protect you from exceeding the limit.
|
||
It's extremely unlikely that you'll get anywhere close to the limit in
|
||
practice, unless you're trying to be a jerk <grin>.
|
||
|
||
See the `\\[py-shell]' docs for additional warnings."
|
||
(interactive "r")
|
||
(or (< start end) (error "Region is empty"))
|
||
(let ((pyproc (get-process "Python"))
|
||
fname)
|
||
(if (null pyproc)
|
||
(shell-command-on-region start end py-python-command)
|
||
;; else feed it thru a temp file
|
||
(setq fname (py-make-temp-name))
|
||
(write-region start end fname nil 'no-msg)
|
||
(setq py-file-queue (append py-file-queue (list fname)))
|
||
(if (cdr py-file-queue)
|
||
(message "File %s queued for execution" fname)
|
||
;; else
|
||
(py-execute-file pyproc fname)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-execute-file (pyproc fname)
|
||
(py-append-to-process-buffer
|
||
pyproc
|
||
(format "## working on region in file %s ...\n" fname))
|
||
(process-send-string pyproc (format "execfile('%s')\n" fname)))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-process-filter (pyproc string)
|
||
(let ((curbuf (current-buffer))
|
||
(pbuf (process-buffer pyproc))
|
||
(pmark (process-mark pyproc))
|
||
file-finished)
|
||
|
||
;; make sure we switch to a different buffer at least once. if we
|
||
;; *don't* do this, then if the process buffer is in the selected
|
||
;; window, and point is before the end, and lots of output is
|
||
;; coming at a fast pace, then (a) simple cursor-movement commands
|
||
;; like C-p, C-n, C-f, C-b, C-a, C-e take an incredibly long time
|
||
;; to have a visible effect (the window just doesn't get updated,
|
||
;; sometimes for minutes(!)), and (b) it takes about 5x longer to
|
||
;; get all the process output (until the next python prompt).
|
||
;;
|
||
;; #b makes no sense to me at all. #a almost makes sense: unless
|
||
;; we actually change buffers, set_buffer_internal in buffer.c
|
||
;; doesn't set windows_or_buffers_changed to 1, & that in turn
|
||
;; seems to make the Emacs command loop reluctant to update the
|
||
;; display. Perhaps the default process filter in process.c's
|
||
;; read_process_output has update_mode_lines++ for a similar
|
||
;; reason? beats me ...
|
||
|
||
;; BAW - we want to check to see if this still applies
|
||
(if (eq curbuf pbuf) ; mysterious ugly hack
|
||
(set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*scratch*")))
|
||
|
||
(set-buffer pbuf)
|
||
(let* ((start (point))
|
||
(goback (< start pmark))
|
||
(goend (and (not goback) (= start (point-max))))
|
||
(buffer-read-only nil))
|
||
(goto-char pmark)
|
||
(insert string)
|
||
(move-marker pmark (point))
|
||
(setq file-finished
|
||
(and py-file-queue
|
||
(equal ">>> "
|
||
(buffer-substring
|
||
(prog2 (beginning-of-line) (point)
|
||
(goto-char pmark))
|
||
(point)))))
|
||
(if goback (goto-char start)
|
||
;; else
|
||
(if py-scroll-process-buffer
|
||
(let* ((pop-up-windows t)
|
||
(pwin (display-buffer pbuf)))
|
||
(set-window-point pwin (point)))))
|
||
(set-buffer curbuf)
|
||
(if file-finished
|
||
(progn
|
||
(py-delete-file-silently (car py-file-queue))
|
||
(setq py-file-queue (cdr py-file-queue))
|
||
(if py-file-queue
|
||
(py-execute-file pyproc (car py-file-queue)))))
|
||
(and goend
|
||
(progn (set-buffer pbuf)
|
||
(goto-char (point-max))))
|
||
)))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-execute-buffer ()
|
||
"Send the contents of the buffer to a Python interpreter.
|
||
If there is a *Python* process buffer it is used. If a clipping
|
||
restriction is in effect, only the accessible portion of the buffer is
|
||
sent. A trailing newline will be supplied if needed.
|
||
|
||
See the `\\[py-execute-region]' docs for an account of some subtleties."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(py-execute-region (point-min) (point-max)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; Functions for Python style indentation
|
||
(defun py-delete-char ()
|
||
"Reduce indentation or delete character.
|
||
If point is at the leftmost column, deletes the preceding newline.
|
||
|
||
Else if point is at the leftmost non-blank character of a line that is
|
||
neither a continuation line nor a non-indenting comment line, or if
|
||
point is at the end of a blank line, reduces the indentation to match
|
||
that of the line that opened the current block of code. The line that
|
||
opened the block is displayed in the echo area to help you keep track
|
||
of where you are.
|
||
|
||
Else the preceding character is deleted, converting a tab to spaces if
|
||
needed so that only a single column position is deleted."
|
||
(interactive "*")
|
||
(if (or (/= (current-indentation) (current-column))
|
||
(bolp)
|
||
(py-continuation-line-p)
|
||
(looking-at "#[^ \t\n]")) ; non-indenting #
|
||
(backward-delete-char-untabify 1)
|
||
;; else indent the same as the colon line that opened the block
|
||
|
||
;; force non-blank so py-goto-block-up doesn't ignore it
|
||
(insert-char ?* 1)
|
||
(backward-char)
|
||
(let ((base-indent 0) ; indentation of base line
|
||
(base-text "") ; and text of base line
|
||
(base-found-p nil))
|
||
(condition-case nil ; in case no enclosing block
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(py-goto-block-up 'no-mark)
|
||
(setq base-indent (current-indentation)
|
||
base-text (py-suck-up-leading-text)
|
||
base-found-p t))
|
||
(error nil))
|
||
(delete-char 1) ; toss the dummy character
|
||
(delete-horizontal-space)
|
||
(indent-to base-indent)
|
||
(if base-found-p
|
||
(message "Closes block: %s" base-text)))))
|
||
|
||
;; required for pending-del and delsel modes
|
||
(put 'py-delete-char 'delete-selection 'supersede)
|
||
(put 'py-delete-char 'pending-delete 'supersede)
|
||
|
||
(defun py-indent-line ()
|
||
"Fix the indentation of the current line according to Python rules."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(let* ((ci (current-indentation))
|
||
(move-to-indentation-p (<= (current-column) ci))
|
||
(need (py-compute-indentation)))
|
||
;; see if we need to outdent
|
||
(if (py-outdent-p)
|
||
(setq need (- need py-indent-offset)))
|
||
(if (/= ci need)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(delete-horizontal-space)
|
||
(indent-to need)))
|
||
(if move-to-indentation-p (back-to-indentation))))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-newline-and-indent ()
|
||
"Strives to act like the Emacs `newline-and-indent'.
|
||
This is just `strives to' because correct indentation can't be computed
|
||
from scratch for Python code. In general, deletes the whitespace before
|
||
point, inserts a newline, and takes an educated guess as to how you want
|
||
the new line indented."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(let ((ci (current-indentation)))
|
||
(if (< ci (current-column)) ; if point beyond indentation
|
||
(newline-and-indent)
|
||
;; else try to act like newline-and-indent "normally" acts
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(insert-char ?\n 1)
|
||
(move-to-column ci))))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-compute-indentation ()
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp (save-excursion
|
||
(beginning-of-python-def-or-class)
|
||
(point))
|
||
(point))))
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; are we inside a string or comment?
|
||
((or (nth 3 pps) (nth 4 pps))
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(if (not py-align-multiline-strings-p) 0
|
||
;; skip back over blank & non-indenting comment lines
|
||
;; note: will skip a blank or non-indenting comment line
|
||
;; that happens to be a continuation line too
|
||
(re-search-backward "^[ \t]*\\([^ \t\n#]\\|#[ \t\n]\\)" nil 'move)
|
||
(back-to-indentation)
|
||
(current-column))))
|
||
;; are we on a continuation line?
|
||
((py-continuation-line-p)
|
||
(let ((startpos (point))
|
||
(open-bracket-pos (py-nesting-level))
|
||
endpos searching found)
|
||
(if open-bracket-pos
|
||
(progn
|
||
;; align with first item in list; else a normal
|
||
;; indent beyond the line with the open bracket
|
||
(goto-char (1+ open-bracket-pos)) ; just beyond bracket
|
||
;; is the first list item on the same line?
|
||
(skip-chars-forward " \t")
|
||
(if (null (memq (following-char) '(?\n ?# ?\\)))
|
||
; yes, so line up with it
|
||
(current-column)
|
||
;; first list item on another line, or doesn't exist yet
|
||
(forward-line 1)
|
||
(while (and (< (point) startpos)
|
||
(looking-at "[ \t]*[#\n\\\\]")) ; skip noise
|
||
(forward-line 1))
|
||
(if (< (point) startpos)
|
||
;; again mimic the first list item
|
||
(current-indentation)
|
||
;; else they're about to enter the first item
|
||
(goto-char open-bracket-pos)
|
||
(+ (current-indentation) py-indent-offset))))
|
||
|
||
;; else on backslash continuation line
|
||
(forward-line -1)
|
||
(if (py-continuation-line-p) ; on at least 3rd line in block
|
||
(current-indentation) ; so just continue the pattern
|
||
;; else started on 2nd line in block, so indent more.
|
||
;; if base line is an assignment with a start on a RHS,
|
||
;; indent to 2 beyond the leftmost "="; else skip first
|
||
;; chunk of non-whitespace characters on base line, + 1 more
|
||
;; column
|
||
(end-of-line)
|
||
(setq endpos (point) searching t)
|
||
(back-to-indentation)
|
||
(setq startpos (point))
|
||
;; look at all "=" from left to right, stopping at first
|
||
;; one not nested in a list or string
|
||
(while searching
|
||
(skip-chars-forward "^=" endpos)
|
||
(if (= (point) endpos)
|
||
(setq searching nil)
|
||
(forward-char 1)
|
||
(setq state (parse-partial-sexp startpos (point)))
|
||
(if (and (zerop (car state)) ; not in a bracket
|
||
(null (nth 3 state))) ; & not in a string
|
||
(progn
|
||
(setq searching nil) ; done searching in any case
|
||
(setq found
|
||
(not (or
|
||
(eq (following-char) ?=)
|
||
(memq (char-after (- (point) 2))
|
||
'(?< ?> ?!)))))))))
|
||
(if (or (not found) ; not an assignment
|
||
(looking-at "[ \t]*\\\\")) ; <=><spaces><backslash>
|
||
(progn
|
||
(goto-char startpos)
|
||
(skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n")))
|
||
(1+ (current-column))))))
|
||
|
||
;; not on a continuation line
|
||
|
||
;; if at start of restriction, or on a non-indenting comment
|
||
;; line, assume they intended whatever's there
|
||
((or (bobp) (looking-at "[ \t]*#[^ \t\n]"))
|
||
(current-indentation))
|
||
|
||
;; else indentation based on that of the statement that
|
||
;; precedes us; use the first line of that statement to
|
||
;; establish the base, in case the user forced a non-std
|
||
;; indentation for the continuation lines (if any)
|
||
(t
|
||
;; skip back over blank & non-indenting comment lines note:
|
||
;; will skip a blank or non-indenting comment line that
|
||
;; happens to be a continuation line too
|
||
(re-search-backward "^[ \t]*\\([^ \t\n#]\\|#[ \t\n]\\)" nil 'move)
|
||
;; if we landed inside a string, go to the beginning of that
|
||
;; string. this handles triple quoted, multi-line spanning
|
||
;; strings.
|
||
(py-goto-initial-line)
|
||
(if (py-statement-opens-block-p)
|
||
(+ (current-indentation) py-indent-offset)
|
||
(current-indentation)))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-guess-indent-offset (&optional global)
|
||
"Guess a good value for, and change, `py-indent-offset'.
|
||
By default (without a prefix arg), makes a buffer-local copy of
|
||
`py-indent-offset' with the new value. This will not affect any other
|
||
Python buffers. With a prefix arg, changes the global value of
|
||
`py-indent-offset'. This affects all Python buffers (that don't have
|
||
their own buffer-local copy), both those currently existing and those
|
||
created later in the Emacs session.
|
||
|
||
Some people use a different value for `py-indent-offset' than you use.
|
||
There's no excuse for such foolishness, but sometimes you have to deal
|
||
with their ugly code anyway. This function examines the file and sets
|
||
`py-indent-offset' to what it thinks it was when they created the
|
||
mess.
|
||
|
||
Specifically, it searches forward from the statement containing point,
|
||
looking for a line that opens a block of code. `py-indent-offset' is
|
||
set to the difference in indentation between that line and the Python
|
||
statement following it. If the search doesn't succeed going forward,
|
||
it's tried again going backward."
|
||
(interactive "P") ; raw prefix arg
|
||
(let (new-value
|
||
(start (point))
|
||
restart
|
||
(found nil)
|
||
colon-indent)
|
||
(py-goto-initial-line)
|
||
(while (not (or found (eobp)))
|
||
(if (re-search-forward ":[ \t]*\\($\\|[#\\]\\)" nil 'move)
|
||
(progn
|
||
(setq restart (point))
|
||
(py-goto-initial-line)
|
||
(if (py-statement-opens-block-p)
|
||
(setq found t)
|
||
(goto-char restart)))))
|
||
(if found
|
||
()
|
||
(goto-char start)
|
||
(py-goto-initial-line)
|
||
(while (not (or found (bobp)))
|
||
(setq found
|
||
(and
|
||
(re-search-backward ":[ \t]*\\($\\|[#\\]\\)" nil 'move)
|
||
(or (py-goto-initial-line) t) ; always true -- side effect
|
||
(py-statement-opens-block-p)))))
|
||
(setq colon-indent (current-indentation)
|
||
found (and found (zerop (py-next-statement 1)))
|
||
new-value (- (current-indentation) colon-indent))
|
||
(goto-char start)
|
||
(if found
|
||
(progn
|
||
(funcall (if global 'kill-local-variable 'make-local-variable)
|
||
'py-indent-offset)
|
||
(setq py-indent-offset new-value)
|
||
(message "%s value of py-indent-offset set to %d"
|
||
(if global "Global" "Local")
|
||
py-indent-offset))
|
||
(error "Sorry, couldn't guess a value for py-indent-offset"))))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-shift-region (start end count)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(goto-char end) (beginning-of-line) (setq end (point))
|
||
(goto-char start) (beginning-of-line) (setq start (point))
|
||
(indent-rigidly start end count)))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-shift-region-left (start end &optional count)
|
||
"Shift region of Python code to the left.
|
||
The lines from the line containing the start of the current region up
|
||
to (but not including) the line containing the end of the region are
|
||
shifted to the left, by `py-indent-offset' columns.
|
||
|
||
If a prefix argument is given, the region is instead shifted by that
|
||
many columns."
|
||
(interactive "*r\nP") ; region; raw prefix arg
|
||
(py-shift-region start end
|
||
(- (prefix-numeric-value
|
||
(or count py-indent-offset)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-shift-region-right (start end &optional count)
|
||
"Shift region of Python code to the right.
|
||
The lines from the line containing the start of the current region up
|
||
to (but not including) the line containing the end of the region are
|
||
shifted to the right, by `py-indent-offset' columns.
|
||
|
||
If a prefix argument is given, the region is instead shifted by that
|
||
many columns."
|
||
(interactive "*r\nP") ; region; raw prefix arg
|
||
(py-shift-region start end (prefix-numeric-value
|
||
(or count py-indent-offset))))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-indent-region (start end &optional indent-offset)
|
||
"Reindent a region of Python code.
|
||
The lines from the line containing the start of the current region up
|
||
to (but not including) the line containing the end of the region are
|
||
reindented. If the first line of the region has a non-whitespace
|
||
character in the first column, the first line is left alone and the
|
||
rest of the region is reindented with respect to it. Else the entire
|
||
region is reindented with respect to the (closest code or
|
||
indenting-comment) statement immediately preceding the region.
|
||
|
||
This is useful when code blocks are moved or yanked, when enclosing
|
||
control structures are introduced or removed, or to reformat code
|
||
using a new value for the indentation offset.
|
||
|
||
If a numeric prefix argument is given, it will be used as the value of
|
||
the indentation offset. Else the value of `py-indent-offset' will be
|
||
used.
|
||
|
||
Warning: The region must be consistently indented before this function
|
||
is called! This function does not compute proper indentation from
|
||
scratch (that's impossible in Python), it merely adjusts the existing
|
||
indentation to be correct in context.
|
||
|
||
Warning: This function really has no idea what to do with
|
||
non-indenting comment lines, and shifts them as if they were indenting
|
||
comment lines. Fixing this appears to require telepathy.
|
||
|
||
Special cases: whitespace is deleted from blank lines; continuation
|
||
lines are shifted by the same amount their initial line was shifted,
|
||
in order to preserve their relative indentation with respect to their
|
||
initial line; and comment lines beginning in column 1 are ignored."
|
||
(interactive "*r\nP") ; region; raw prefix arg
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(goto-char end) (beginning-of-line) (setq end (point-marker))
|
||
(goto-char start) (beginning-of-line)
|
||
(let ((py-indent-offset (prefix-numeric-value
|
||
(or indent-offset py-indent-offset)))
|
||
(indents '(-1)) ; stack of active indent levels
|
||
(target-column 0) ; column to which to indent
|
||
(base-shifted-by 0) ; amount last base line was shifted
|
||
(indent-base (if (looking-at "[ \t\n]")
|
||
(py-compute-indentation)
|
||
0))
|
||
ci)
|
||
(while (< (point) end)
|
||
(setq ci (current-indentation))
|
||
;; figure out appropriate target column
|
||
(cond
|
||
((or (eq (following-char) ?#) ; comment in column 1
|
||
(looking-at "[ \t]*$")) ; entirely blank
|
||
(setq target-column 0))
|
||
((py-continuation-line-p) ; shift relative to base line
|
||
(setq target-column (+ ci base-shifted-by)))
|
||
(t ; new base line
|
||
(if (> ci (car indents)) ; going deeper; push it
|
||
(setq indents (cons ci indents))
|
||
;; else we should have seen this indent before
|
||
(setq indents (memq ci indents)) ; pop deeper indents
|
||
(if (null indents)
|
||
(error "Bad indentation in region, at line %d"
|
||
(save-restriction
|
||
(widen)
|
||
(1+ (count-lines 1 (point)))))))
|
||
(setq target-column (+ indent-base
|
||
(* py-indent-offset
|
||
(- (length indents) 2))))
|
||
(setq base-shifted-by (- target-column ci))))
|
||
;; shift as needed
|
||
(if (/= ci target-column)
|
||
(progn
|
||
(delete-horizontal-space)
|
||
(indent-to target-column)))
|
||
(forward-line 1))))
|
||
(set-marker end nil))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; Functions for moving point
|
||
(defun py-previous-statement (count)
|
||
"Go to the start of previous Python statement.
|
||
If the statement at point is the i'th Python statement, goes to the
|
||
start of statement i-COUNT. If there is no such statement, goes to the
|
||
first statement. Returns count of statements left to move.
|
||
`Statements' do not include blank, comment, or continuation lines."
|
||
(interactive "p") ; numeric prefix arg
|
||
(if (< count 0) (py-next-statement (- count))
|
||
(py-goto-initial-line)
|
||
(let (start)
|
||
(while (and
|
||
(setq start (point)) ; always true -- side effect
|
||
(> count 0)
|
||
(zerop (forward-line -1))
|
||
(py-goto-statement-at-or-above))
|
||
(setq count (1- count)))
|
||
(if (> count 0) (goto-char start)))
|
||
count))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-next-statement (count)
|
||
"Go to the start of next Python statement.
|
||
If the statement at point is the i'th Python statement, goes to the
|
||
start of statement i+COUNT. If there is no such statement, goes to the
|
||
last statement. Returns count of statements left to move. `Statements'
|
||
do not include blank, comment, or continuation lines."
|
||
(interactive "p") ; numeric prefix arg
|
||
(if (< count 0) (py-previous-statement (- count))
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(let (start)
|
||
(while (and
|
||
(setq start (point)) ; always true -- side effect
|
||
(> count 0)
|
||
(py-goto-statement-below))
|
||
(setq count (1- count)))
|
||
(if (> count 0) (goto-char start)))
|
||
count))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-goto-block-up (&optional nomark)
|
||
"Move up to start of current block.
|
||
Go to the statement that starts the smallest enclosing block; roughly
|
||
speaking, this will be the closest preceding statement that ends with a
|
||
colon and is indented less than the statement you started on. If
|
||
successful, also sets the mark to the starting point.
|
||
|
||
`\\[py-mark-block]' can be used afterward to mark the whole code
|
||
block, if desired.
|
||
|
||
If called from a program, the mark will not be set if optional argument
|
||
NOMARK is not nil."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(let ((start (point))
|
||
(found nil)
|
||
initial-indent)
|
||
(py-goto-initial-line)
|
||
;; if on blank or non-indenting comment line, use the preceding stmt
|
||
(if (looking-at "[ \t]*\\($\\|#[^ \t\n]\\)")
|
||
(progn
|
||
(py-goto-statement-at-or-above)
|
||
(setq found (py-statement-opens-block-p))))
|
||
;; search back for colon line indented less
|
||
(setq initial-indent (current-indentation))
|
||
(if (zerop initial-indent)
|
||
;; force fast exit
|
||
(goto-char (point-min)))
|
||
(while (not (or found (bobp)))
|
||
(setq found
|
||
(and
|
||
(re-search-backward ":[ \t]*\\($\\|[#\\]\\)" nil 'move)
|
||
(or (py-goto-initial-line) t) ; always true -- side effect
|
||
(< (current-indentation) initial-indent)
|
||
(py-statement-opens-block-p))))
|
||
(if found
|
||
(progn
|
||
(or nomark (push-mark start))
|
||
(back-to-indentation))
|
||
(goto-char start)
|
||
(error "Enclosing block not found"))))
|
||
|
||
(defun beginning-of-python-def-or-class (&optional class)
|
||
"Move point to start of def (or class, with prefix arg).
|
||
|
||
Searches back for the closest preceding `def'. If you supply a prefix
|
||
arg, looks for a `class' instead. The docs assume the `def' case;
|
||
just substitute `class' for `def' for the other case.
|
||
|
||
If point is in a def statement already, and after the `d', simply
|
||
moves point to the start of the statement.
|
||
|
||
Else (point is not in a def statement, or at or before the `d' of a
|
||
def statement), searches for the closest preceding def statement, and
|
||
leaves point at its start. If no such statement can be found, leaves
|
||
point at the start of the buffer.
|
||
|
||
Returns t iff a def statement is found by these rules.
|
||
|
||
Note that doing this command repeatedly will take you closer to the
|
||
start of the buffer each time.
|
||
|
||
If you want to mark the current def/class, see
|
||
`\\[mark-python-def-or-class]'."
|
||
(interactive "P") ; raw prefix arg
|
||
(let ((at-or-before-p (<= (current-column) (current-indentation)))
|
||
(start-of-line (progn (beginning-of-line) (point)))
|
||
(start-of-stmt (progn (py-goto-initial-line) (point))))
|
||
(if (or (/= start-of-stmt start-of-line)
|
||
(not at-or-before-p))
|
||
(end-of-line)) ; OK to match on this line
|
||
(re-search-backward (if class "^[ \t]*class\\>" "^[ \t]*def\\>")
|
||
nil 'move)))
|
||
|
||
(defun end-of-python-def-or-class (&optional class)
|
||
"Move point beyond end of def (or class, with prefix arg) body.
|
||
|
||
By default, looks for an appropriate `def'. If you supply a prefix arg,
|
||
looks for a `class' instead. The docs assume the `def' case; just
|
||
substitute `class' for `def' for the other case.
|
||
|
||
If point is in a def statement already, this is the def we use.
|
||
|
||
Else if the def found by `\\[beginning-of-python-def-or-class]'
|
||
contains the statement you started on, that's the def we use.
|
||
|
||
Else we search forward for the closest following def, and use that.
|
||
|
||
If a def can be found by these rules, point is moved to the start of
|
||
the line immediately following the def block, and the position of the
|
||
start of the def is returned.
|
||
|
||
Else point is moved to the end of the buffer, and nil is returned.
|
||
|
||
Note that doing this command repeatedly will take you closer to the
|
||
end of the buffer each time.
|
||
|
||
If you want to mark the current def/class, see
|
||
`\\[mark-python-def-or-class]'."
|
||
(interactive "P") ; raw prefix arg
|
||
(let ((start (progn (py-goto-initial-line) (point)))
|
||
(which (if class "class" "def"))
|
||
(state 'not-found))
|
||
;; move point to start of appropriate def/class
|
||
(if (looking-at (concat "[ \t]*" which "\\>")) ; already on one
|
||
(setq state 'at-beginning)
|
||
;; else see if beginning-of-python-def-or-class hits container
|
||
(if (and (beginning-of-python-def-or-class class)
|
||
(progn (py-goto-beyond-block)
|
||
(> (point) start)))
|
||
(setq state 'at-end)
|
||
;; else search forward
|
||
(goto-char start)
|
||
(if (re-search-forward (concat "^[ \t]*" which "\\>") nil 'move)
|
||
(progn (setq state 'at-beginning)
|
||
(beginning-of-line)))))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((eq state 'at-beginning) (py-goto-beyond-block) t)
|
||
((eq state 'at-end) t)
|
||
((eq state 'not-found) nil)
|
||
(t (error "internal error in end-of-python-def-or-class")))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; Functions for marking regions
|
||
(defun py-mark-block (&optional extend just-move)
|
||
"Mark following block of lines. With prefix arg, mark structure.
|
||
Easier to use than explain. It sets the region to an `interesting'
|
||
block of succeeding lines. If point is on a blank line, it goes down to
|
||
the next non-blank line. That will be the start of the region. The end
|
||
of the region depends on the kind of line at the start:
|
||
|
||
- If a comment, the region will include all succeeding comment lines up
|
||
to (but not including) the next non-comment line (if any).
|
||
|
||
- Else if a prefix arg is given, and the line begins one of these
|
||
structures:
|
||
|
||
if elif else try except finally for while def class
|
||
|
||
the region will be set to the body of the structure, including
|
||
following blocks that `belong' to it, but excluding trailing blank
|
||
and comment lines. E.g., if on a `try' statement, the `try' block
|
||
and all (if any) of the following `except' and `finally' blocks
|
||
that belong to the `try' structure will be in the region. Ditto
|
||
for if/elif/else, for/else and while/else structures, and (a bit
|
||
degenerate, since they're always one-block structures) def and
|
||
class blocks.
|
||
|
||
- Else if no prefix argument is given, and the line begins a Python
|
||
block (see list above), and the block is not a `one-liner' (i.e.,
|
||
the statement ends with a colon, not with code), the region will
|
||
include all succeeding lines up to (but not including) the next
|
||
code statement (if any) that's indented no more than the starting
|
||
line, except that trailing blank and comment lines are excluded.
|
||
E.g., if the starting line begins a multi-statement `def'
|
||
structure, the region will be set to the full function definition,
|
||
but without any trailing `noise' lines.
|
||
|
||
- Else the region will include all succeeding lines up to (but not
|
||
including) the next blank line, or code or indenting-comment line
|
||
indented strictly less than the starting line. Trailing indenting
|
||
comment lines are included in this case, but not trailing blank
|
||
lines.
|
||
|
||
A msg identifying the location of the mark is displayed in the echo
|
||
area; or do `\\[exchange-point-and-mark]' to flip down to the end.
|
||
|
||
If called from a program, optional argument EXTEND plays the role of
|
||
the prefix arg, and if optional argument JUST-MOVE is not nil, just
|
||
moves to the end of the block (& does not set mark or display a msg)."
|
||
(interactive "P") ; raw prefix arg
|
||
(py-goto-initial-line)
|
||
;; skip over blank lines
|
||
(while (and
|
||
(looking-at "[ \t]*$") ; while blank line
|
||
(not (eobp))) ; & somewhere to go
|
||
(forward-line 1))
|
||
(if (eobp)
|
||
(error "Hit end of buffer without finding a non-blank stmt"))
|
||
(let ((initial-pos (point))
|
||
(initial-indent (current-indentation))
|
||
last-pos ; position of last stmt in region
|
||
(followers
|
||
'((if elif else) (elif elif else) (else)
|
||
(try except finally) (except except) (finally)
|
||
(for else) (while else)
|
||
(def) (class) ) )
|
||
first-symbol next-symbol)
|
||
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; if comment line, suck up the following comment lines
|
||
((looking-at "[ \t]*#")
|
||
(re-search-forward "^[ \t]*[^ \t#]" nil 'move) ; look for non-comment
|
||
(re-search-backward "^[ \t]*#") ; and back to last comment in block
|
||
(setq last-pos (point)))
|
||
|
||
;; else if line is a block line and EXTEND given, suck up
|
||
;; the whole structure
|
||
((and extend
|
||
(setq first-symbol (py-suck-up-first-keyword) )
|
||
(assq first-symbol followers))
|
||
(while (and
|
||
(or (py-goto-beyond-block) t) ; side effect
|
||
(forward-line -1) ; side effect
|
||
(setq last-pos (point)) ; side effect
|
||
(py-goto-statement-below)
|
||
(= (current-indentation) initial-indent)
|
||
(setq next-symbol (py-suck-up-first-keyword))
|
||
(memq next-symbol (cdr (assq first-symbol followers))))
|
||
(setq first-symbol next-symbol)))
|
||
|
||
;; else if line *opens* a block, search for next stmt indented <=
|
||
((py-statement-opens-block-p)
|
||
(while (and
|
||
(setq last-pos (point)) ; always true -- side effect
|
||
(py-goto-statement-below)
|
||
(> (current-indentation) initial-indent))
|
||
nil))
|
||
|
||
;; else plain code line; stop at next blank line, or stmt or
|
||
;; indenting comment line indented <
|
||
(t
|
||
(while (and
|
||
(setq last-pos (point)) ; always true -- side effect
|
||
(or (py-goto-beyond-final-line) t)
|
||
(not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")) ; stop at blank line
|
||
(or
|
||
(>= (current-indentation) initial-indent)
|
||
(looking-at "[ \t]*#[^ \t\n]"))) ; ignore non-indenting #
|
||
nil)))
|
||
|
||
;; skip to end of last stmt
|
||
(goto-char last-pos)
|
||
(py-goto-beyond-final-line)
|
||
|
||
;; set mark & display
|
||
(if just-move
|
||
() ; just return
|
||
(push-mark (point) 'no-msg)
|
||
(forward-line -1)
|
||
(message "Mark set after: %s" (py-suck-up-leading-text))
|
||
(goto-char initial-pos))))
|
||
|
||
(defun mark-python-def-or-class (&optional class)
|
||
"Set region to body of def (or class, with prefix arg) enclosing point.
|
||
Pushes the current mark, then point, on the mark ring (all language
|
||
modes do this, but although it's handy it's never documented ...).
|
||
|
||
In most Emacs language modes, this function bears at least a
|
||
hallucinogenic resemblance to `\\[end-of-python-def-or-class]' and
|
||
`\\[beginning-of-python-def-or-class]'.
|
||
|
||
And in earlier versions of Python mode, all 3 were tightly connected.
|
||
Turned out that was more confusing than useful: the `goto start' and
|
||
`goto end' commands are usually used to search through a file, and
|
||
people expect them to act a lot like `search backward' and `search
|
||
forward' string-search commands. But because Python `def' and `class'
|
||
can nest to arbitrary levels, finding the smallest def containing
|
||
point cannot be done via a simple backward search: the def containing
|
||
point may not be the closest preceding def, or even the closest
|
||
preceding def that's indented less. The fancy algorithm required is
|
||
appropriate for the usual uses of this `mark' command, but not for the
|
||
`goto' variations.
|
||
|
||
So the def marked by this command may not be the one either of the
|
||
`goto' commands find: If point is on a blank or non-indenting comment
|
||
line, moves back to start of the closest preceding code statement or
|
||
indenting comment line. If this is a `def' statement, that's the def
|
||
we use. Else searches for the smallest enclosing `def' block and uses
|
||
that. Else signals an error.
|
||
|
||
When an enclosing def is found: The mark is left immediately beyond
|
||
the last line of the def block. Point is left at the start of the
|
||
def, except that: if the def is preceded by a number of comment lines
|
||
followed by (at most) one optional blank line, point is left at the
|
||
start of the comments; else if the def is preceded by a blank line,
|
||
point is left at its start.
|
||
|
||
The intent is to mark the containing def/class and its associated
|
||
documentation, to make moving and duplicating functions and classes
|
||
pleasant."
|
||
(interactive "P") ; raw prefix arg
|
||
(let ((start (point))
|
||
(which (if class "class" "def")))
|
||
(push-mark start)
|
||
(if (not (py-go-up-tree-to-keyword which))
|
||
(progn (goto-char start)
|
||
(error "Enclosing %s not found" which))
|
||
;; else enclosing def/class found
|
||
(setq start (point))
|
||
(py-goto-beyond-block)
|
||
(push-mark (point))
|
||
(goto-char start)
|
||
(if (zerop (forward-line -1)) ; if there is a preceding line
|
||
(progn
|
||
(if (looking-at "[ \t]*$") ; it's blank
|
||
(setq start (point)) ; so reset start point
|
||
(goto-char start)) ; else try again
|
||
(if (zerop (forward-line -1))
|
||
(if (looking-at "[ \t]*#") ; a comment
|
||
;; look back for non-comment line
|
||
;; tricky: note that the regexp matches a blank
|
||
;; line, cuz \n is in the 2nd character class
|
||
(and
|
||
(re-search-backward "^[ \t]*[^ \t#]" nil 'move)
|
||
(forward-line 1))
|
||
;; no comment, so go back
|
||
(goto-char start))))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-comment-region (start end &optional uncomment-p)
|
||
"Comment out region of code; with prefix arg, uncomment region.
|
||
The lines from the line containing the start of the current region up
|
||
to (but not including) the line containing the end of the region are
|
||
commented out, by inserting the string `py-block-comment-prefix' at
|
||
the start of each line. With a prefix arg, removes
|
||
`py-block-comment-prefix' from the start of each line instead."
|
||
(interactive "*r\nP") ; region; raw prefix arg
|
||
(goto-char end) (beginning-of-line) (setq end (point))
|
||
(goto-char start) (beginning-of-line) (setq start (point))
|
||
(let ((prefix-len (length py-block-comment-prefix)) )
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(save-restriction
|
||
(narrow-to-region start end)
|
||
(while (not (eobp))
|
||
(if uncomment-p
|
||
(and (string= py-block-comment-prefix
|
||
(buffer-substring
|
||
(point) (+ (point) prefix-len)))
|
||
(delete-char prefix-len))
|
||
(insert py-block-comment-prefix))
|
||
(forward-line 1))))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; Documentation functions
|
||
|
||
;; dump the long form of the mode blurb; does the usual doc escapes,
|
||
;; plus lines of the form ^[vc]:name$ to suck variable & command docs
|
||
;; out of the right places, along with the keys they're on & current
|
||
;; values
|
||
(defun py-dump-help-string (str)
|
||
(with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
|
||
(let ((locals (buffer-local-variables))
|
||
funckind funcname func funcdoc
|
||
(start 0) mstart end
|
||
keys )
|
||
(while (string-match "^%\\([vc]\\):\\(.+\\)\n" str start)
|
||
(setq mstart (match-beginning 0) end (match-end 0)
|
||
funckind (substring str (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
|
||
funcname (substring str (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2))
|
||
func (intern funcname))
|
||
(princ (substitute-command-keys (substring str start mstart)))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((equal funckind "c") ; command
|
||
(setq funcdoc (documentation func)
|
||
keys (concat
|
||
"Key(s): "
|
||
(mapconcat 'key-description
|
||
(where-is-internal func py-mode-map)
|
||
", "))))
|
||
((equal funckind "v") ; variable
|
||
(setq funcdoc (substitute-command-keys
|
||
(get func 'variable-documentation))
|
||
keys (if (assq func locals)
|
||
(concat
|
||
"Local/Global values: "
|
||
(prin1-to-string (symbol-value func))
|
||
" / "
|
||
(prin1-to-string (default-value func)))
|
||
(concat
|
||
"Value: "
|
||
(prin1-to-string (symbol-value func))))))
|
||
(t ; unexpected
|
||
(error "Error in py-dump-help-string, tag `%s'" funckind)))
|
||
(princ (format "\n-> %s:\t%s\t%s\n\n"
|
||
(if (equal funckind "c") "Command" "Variable")
|
||
funcname keys))
|
||
(princ funcdoc)
|
||
(terpri)
|
||
(setq start end))
|
||
(princ (substitute-command-keys (substring str start))))
|
||
(print-help-return-message)))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-describe-mode ()
|
||
"Dump long form of Python-mode docs."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(py-dump-help-string "Major mode for editing Python files.
|
||
Knows about Python indentation, tokens, comments and continuation lines.
|
||
Paragraphs are separated by blank lines only.
|
||
|
||
Major sections below begin with the string `@'; specific function and
|
||
variable docs begin with `->'.
|
||
|
||
@EXECUTING PYTHON CODE
|
||
|
||
\\[py-execute-buffer]\tsends the entire buffer to the Python interpreter
|
||
\\[py-execute-region]\tsends the current region
|
||
\\[py-shell]\tstarts a Python interpreter window; this will be used by
|
||
\tsubsequent \\[py-execute-buffer] or \\[py-execute-region] commands
|
||
%c:py-execute-buffer
|
||
%c:py-execute-region
|
||
%c:py-shell
|
||
|
||
@VARIABLES
|
||
|
||
py-indent-offset\tindentation increment
|
||
py-block-comment-prefix\tcomment string used by py-comment-region
|
||
|
||
py-python-command\tshell command to invoke Python interpreter
|
||
py-scroll-process-buffer\talways scroll Python process buffer
|
||
py-temp-directory\tdirectory used for temp files (if needed)
|
||
|
||
py-beep-if-tab-change\tring the bell if tab-width is changed
|
||
%v:py-indent-offset
|
||
%v:py-block-comment-prefix
|
||
%v:py-python-command
|
||
%v:py-scroll-process-buffer
|
||
%v:py-temp-directory
|
||
%v:py-beep-if-tab-change
|
||
|
||
@KINDS OF LINES
|
||
|
||
Each physical line in the file is either a `continuation line' (the
|
||
preceding line ends with a backslash that's not part of a comment, or
|
||
the paren/bracket/brace nesting level at the start of the line is
|
||
non-zero, or both) or an `initial line' (everything else).
|
||
|
||
An initial line is in turn a `blank line' (contains nothing except
|
||
possibly blanks or tabs), a `comment line' (leftmost non-blank
|
||
character is `#'), or a `code line' (everything else).
|
||
|
||
Comment Lines
|
||
|
||
Although all comment lines are treated alike by Python, Python mode
|
||
recognizes two kinds that act differently with respect to indentation.
|
||
|
||
An `indenting comment line' is a comment line with a blank, tab or
|
||
nothing after the initial `#'. The indentation commands (see below)
|
||
treat these exactly as if they were code lines: a line following an
|
||
indenting comment line will be indented like the comment line. All
|
||
other comment lines (those with a non-whitespace character immediately
|
||
following the initial `#') are `non-indenting comment lines', and
|
||
their indentation is ignored by the indentation commands.
|
||
|
||
Indenting comment lines are by far the usual case, and should be used
|
||
whenever possible. Non-indenting comment lines are useful in cases
|
||
like these:
|
||
|
||
\ta = b # a very wordy single-line comment that ends up being
|
||
\t #... continued onto another line
|
||
|
||
\tif a == b:
|
||
##\t\tprint 'panic!' # old code we've `commented out'
|
||
\t\treturn a
|
||
|
||
Since the `#...' and `##' comment lines have a non-whitespace
|
||
character following the initial `#', Python mode ignores them when
|
||
computing the proper indentation for the next line.
|
||
|
||
Continuation Lines and Statements
|
||
|
||
The Python-mode commands generally work on statements instead of on
|
||
individual lines, where a `statement' is a comment or blank line, or a
|
||
code line and all of its following continuation lines (if any)
|
||
considered as a single logical unit. The commands in this mode
|
||
generally (when it makes sense) automatically move to the start of the
|
||
statement containing point, even if point happens to be in the middle
|
||
of some continuation line.
|
||
|
||
|
||
@INDENTATION
|
||
|
||
Primarily for entering new code:
|
||
\t\\[indent-for-tab-command]\t indent line appropriately
|
||
\t\\[py-newline-and-indent]\t insert newline, then indent
|
||
\t\\[py-delete-char]\t reduce indentation, or delete single character
|
||
|
||
Primarily for reindenting existing code:
|
||
\t\\[py-guess-indent-offset]\t guess py-indent-offset from file content; change locally
|
||
\t\\[universal-argument] \\[py-guess-indent-offset]\t ditto, but change globally
|
||
|
||
\t\\[py-indent-region]\t reindent region to match its context
|
||
\t\\[py-shift-region-left]\t shift region left by py-indent-offset
|
||
\t\\[py-shift-region-right]\t shift region right by py-indent-offset
|
||
|
||
Unlike most programming languages, Python uses indentation, and only
|
||
indentation, to specify block structure. Hence the indentation supplied
|
||
automatically by Python-mode is just an educated guess: only you know
|
||
the block structure you intend, so only you can supply correct
|
||
indentation.
|
||
|
||
The \\[indent-for-tab-command] and \\[py-newline-and-indent] keys try to suggest plausible indentation, based on
|
||
the indentation of preceding statements. E.g., assuming
|
||
py-indent-offset is 4, after you enter
|
||
\tif a > 0: \\[py-newline-and-indent]
|
||
the cursor will be moved to the position of the `_' (_ is not a
|
||
character in the file, it's just used here to indicate the location of
|
||
the cursor):
|
||
\tif a > 0:
|
||
\t _
|
||
If you then enter `c = d' \\[py-newline-and-indent], the cursor will move
|
||
to
|
||
\tif a > 0:
|
||
\t c = d
|
||
\t _
|
||
Python-mode cannot know whether that's what you intended, or whether
|
||
\tif a > 0:
|
||
\t c = d
|
||
\t_
|
||
was your intent. In general, Python-mode either reproduces the
|
||
indentation of the (closest code or indenting-comment) preceding
|
||
statement, or adds an extra py-indent-offset blanks if the preceding
|
||
statement has `:' as its last significant (non-whitespace and non-
|
||
comment) character. If the suggested indentation is too much, use
|
||
\\[py-delete-char] to reduce it.
|
||
|
||
Continuation lines are given extra indentation. If you don't like the
|
||
suggested indentation, change it to something you do like, and Python-
|
||
mode will strive to indent later lines of the statement in the same way.
|
||
|
||
If a line is a continuation line by virtue of being in an unclosed
|
||
paren/bracket/brace structure (`list', for short), the suggested
|
||
indentation depends on whether the current line contains the first item
|
||
in the list. If it does, it's indented py-indent-offset columns beyond
|
||
the indentation of the line containing the open bracket. If you don't
|
||
like that, change it by hand. The remaining items in the list will mimic
|
||
whatever indentation you give to the first item.
|
||
|
||
If a line is a continuation line because the line preceding it ends with
|
||
a backslash, the third and following lines of the statement inherit their
|
||
indentation from the line preceding them. The indentation of the second
|
||
line in the statement depends on the form of the first (base) line: if
|
||
the base line is an assignment statement with anything more interesting
|
||
than the backslash following the leftmost assigning `=', the second line
|
||
is indented two columns beyond that `='. Else it's indented to two
|
||
columns beyond the leftmost solid chunk of non-whitespace characters on
|
||
the base line.
|
||
|
||
Warning: indent-region should not normally be used! It calls \\[indent-for-tab-command]
|
||
repeatedly, and as explained above, \\[indent-for-tab-command] can't guess the block
|
||
structure you intend.
|
||
%c:indent-for-tab-command
|
||
%c:py-newline-and-indent
|
||
%c:py-delete-char
|
||
|
||
|
||
The next function may be handy when editing code you didn't write:
|
||
%c:py-guess-indent-offset
|
||
|
||
|
||
The remaining `indent' functions apply to a region of Python code. They
|
||
assume the block structure (equals indentation, in Python) of the region
|
||
is correct, and alter the indentation in various ways while preserving
|
||
the block structure:
|
||
%c:py-indent-region
|
||
%c:py-shift-region-left
|
||
%c:py-shift-region-right
|
||
|
||
@MARKING & MANIPULATING REGIONS OF CODE
|
||
|
||
\\[py-mark-block]\t mark block of lines
|
||
\\[mark-python-def-or-class]\t mark smallest enclosing def
|
||
\\[universal-argument] \\[mark-python-def-or-class]\t mark smallest enclosing class
|
||
\\[py-comment-region]\t comment out region of code
|
||
\\[universal-argument] \\[py-comment-region]\t uncomment region of code
|
||
%c:py-mark-block
|
||
%c:mark-python-def-or-class
|
||
%c:py-comment-region
|
||
|
||
@MOVING POINT
|
||
|
||
\\[py-previous-statement]\t move to statement preceding point
|
||
\\[py-next-statement]\t move to statement following point
|
||
\\[py-goto-block-up]\t move up to start of current block
|
||
\\[beginning-of-python-def-or-class]\t move to start of def
|
||
\\[universal-argument] \\[beginning-of-python-def-or-class]\t move to start of class
|
||
\\[end-of-python-def-or-class]\t move to end of def
|
||
\\[universal-argument] \\[end-of-python-def-or-class]\t move to end of class
|
||
|
||
The first two move to one statement beyond the statement that contains
|
||
point. A numeric prefix argument tells them to move that many
|
||
statements instead. Blank lines, comment lines, and continuation lines
|
||
do not count as `statements' for these commands. So, e.g., you can go
|
||
to the first code statement in a file by entering
|
||
\t\\[beginning-of-buffer]\t to move to the top of the file
|
||
\t\\[py-next-statement]\t to skip over initial comments and blank lines
|
||
Or do `\\[py-previous-statement]' with a huge prefix argument.
|
||
%c:py-previous-statement
|
||
%c:py-next-statement
|
||
%c:py-goto-block-up
|
||
%c:beginning-of-python-def-or-class
|
||
%c:end-of-python-def-or-class
|
||
|
||
@LITTLE-KNOWN EMACS COMMANDS PARTICULARLY USEFUL IN PYTHON MODE
|
||
|
||
`\\[indent-new-comment-line]' is handy for entering a multi-line comment.
|
||
|
||
`\\[set-selective-display]' with a `small' prefix arg is ideally suited for viewing the
|
||
overall class and def structure of a module.
|
||
|
||
`\\[back-to-indentation]' moves point to a line's first non-blank character.
|
||
|
||
`\\[indent-relative]' is handy for creating odd indentation.
|
||
|
||
@OTHER EMACS HINTS
|
||
|
||
If you don't like the default value of a variable, change its value to
|
||
whatever you do like by putting a `setq' line in your .emacs file.
|
||
E.g., to set the indentation increment to 4, put this line in your
|
||
.emacs:
|
||
\t(setq py-indent-offset 4)
|
||
To see the value of a variable, do `\\[describe-variable]' and enter the variable
|
||
name at the prompt.
|
||
|
||
When entering a key sequence like `C-c C-n', it is not necessary to
|
||
release the CONTROL key after doing the `C-c' part -- it suffices to
|
||
press the CONTROL key, press and release `c' (while still holding down
|
||
CONTROL), press and release `n' (while still holding down CONTROL), &
|
||
then release CONTROL.
|
||
|
||
Entering Python mode calls with no arguments the value of the variable
|
||
`python-mode-hook', if that value exists and is not nil; for backward
|
||
compatibility it also tries `py-mode-hook'; see the `Hooks' section of
|
||
the Elisp manual for details.
|
||
|
||
Obscure: When python-mode is first loaded, it looks for all bindings
|
||
to newline-and-indent in the global keymap, and shadows them with
|
||
local bindings to py-newline-and-indent."))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; Helper functions
|
||
(defvar py-parse-state-re
|
||
(concat
|
||
"^[ \t]*\\(if\\|elif\\|else\\|while\\|def\\|class\\)\\>"
|
||
"\\|"
|
||
"^[^ #\t\n]"))
|
||
|
||
;; returns the parse state at point (see parse-partial-sexp docs)
|
||
(defun py-parse-state ()
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(let ((here (point)) )
|
||
;; back up to the first preceding line (if any; else start of
|
||
;; buffer) that begins with a popular Python keyword, or a non-
|
||
;; whitespace and non-comment character. These are good places
|
||
;; to start parsing to see whether where we started is at a
|
||
;; non-zero nesting level. It may be slow for people who write
|
||
;; huge code blocks or huge lists ... tough beans.
|
||
(re-search-backward py-parse-state-re nil 'move)
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(parse-partial-sexp (point) here))))
|
||
|
||
;; if point is at a non-zero nesting level, returns the number of the
|
||
;; character that opens the smallest enclosing unclosed list; else
|
||
;; returns nil.
|
||
(defun py-nesting-level ()
|
||
(let ((status (py-parse-state)) )
|
||
(if (zerop (car status))
|
||
nil ; not in a nest
|
||
(car (cdr status))))) ; char# of open bracket
|
||
|
||
;; t iff preceding line ends with backslash that's not in a comment
|
||
(defun py-backslash-continuation-line-p ()
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(and
|
||
;; use a cheap test first to avoid the regexp if possible
|
||
;; use 'eq' because char-after may return nil
|
||
(eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) ?\\ )
|
||
;; make sure; since eq test passed, there is a preceding line
|
||
(forward-line -1) ; always true -- side effect
|
||
(looking-at py-continued-re))))
|
||
|
||
;; t iff current line is a continuation line
|
||
(defun py-continuation-line-p ()
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(or (py-backslash-continuation-line-p)
|
||
(py-nesting-level))))
|
||
|
||
;; go to initial line of current statement; usually this is the line
|
||
;; we're on, but if we're on the 2nd or following lines of a
|
||
;; continuation block, we need to go up to the first line of the
|
||
;; block.
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Tricky: We want to avoid quadratic-time behavior for long continued
|
||
;; blocks, whether of the backslash or open-bracket varieties, or a
|
||
;; mix of the two. The following manages to do that in the usual
|
||
;; cases.
|
||
(defun py-goto-initial-line ()
|
||
(let ( open-bracket-pos )
|
||
(while (py-continuation-line-p)
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(if (py-backslash-continuation-line-p)
|
||
(while (py-backslash-continuation-line-p)
|
||
(forward-line -1))
|
||
;; else zip out of nested brackets/braces/parens
|
||
(while (setq open-bracket-pos (py-nesting-level))
|
||
(goto-char open-bracket-pos)))))
|
||
(beginning-of-line))
|
||
|
||
;; go to point right beyond final line of current statement; usually
|
||
;; this is the start of the next line, but if this is a multi-line
|
||
;; statement we need to skip over the continuation lines. Tricky:
|
||
;; Again we need to be clever to avoid quadratic time behavior.
|
||
(defun py-goto-beyond-final-line ()
|
||
(forward-line 1)
|
||
(let (state)
|
||
(while (and (py-continuation-line-p)
|
||
(not (eobp)))
|
||
;; skip over the backslash flavor
|
||
(while (and (py-backslash-continuation-line-p)
|
||
(not (eobp)))
|
||
(forward-line 1))
|
||
;; if in nest, zip to the end of the nest
|
||
(setq state (py-parse-state))
|
||
(if (and (not (zerop (car state)))
|
||
(not (eobp)))
|
||
(progn
|
||
;; BUG ALERT: I could swear, from reading the docs, that
|
||
;; the 3rd argument should be plain 0
|
||
(parse-partial-sexp (point) (point-max) (- 0 (car state))
|
||
nil state)
|
||
(forward-line 1))))))
|
||
|
||
;; t iff statement opens a block == iff it ends with a colon that's
|
||
;; not in a comment. point should be at the start of a statement
|
||
(defun py-statement-opens-block-p ()
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(let ((start (point))
|
||
(finish (progn (py-goto-beyond-final-line) (1- (point))))
|
||
(searching t)
|
||
(answer nil)
|
||
state)
|
||
(goto-char start)
|
||
(while searching
|
||
;; look for a colon with nothing after it except whitespace, and
|
||
;; maybe a comment
|
||
(if (re-search-forward ":\\([ \t]\\|\\\\\n\\)*\\(#.*\\)?$"
|
||
finish t)
|
||
(if (eq (point) finish) ; note: no `else' clause; just
|
||
; keep searching if we're not at
|
||
; the end yet
|
||
;; sure looks like it opens a block -- but it might
|
||
;; be in a comment
|
||
(progn
|
||
(setq searching nil) ; search is done either way
|
||
(setq state (parse-partial-sexp start
|
||
(match-beginning 0)))
|
||
(setq answer (not (nth 4 state)))))
|
||
;; search failed: couldn't find another interesting colon
|
||
(setq searching nil)))
|
||
answer)))
|
||
|
||
;; go to point right beyond final line of block begun by the current
|
||
;; line. This is the same as where py-goto-beyond-final-line goes
|
||
;; unless we're on colon line, in which case we go to the end of the
|
||
;; block. assumes point is at bolp
|
||
(defun py-goto-beyond-block ()
|
||
(if (py-statement-opens-block-p)
|
||
(py-mark-block nil 'just-move)
|
||
(py-goto-beyond-final-line)))
|
||
|
||
;; go to start of first statement (not blank or comment or
|
||
;; continuation line) at or preceding point. returns t if there is
|
||
;; one, else nil
|
||
(defun py-goto-statement-at-or-above ()
|
||
(py-goto-initial-line)
|
||
(if (looking-at py-blank-or-comment-re)
|
||
;; skip back over blank & comment lines
|
||
;; note: will skip a blank or comment line that happens to be
|
||
;; a continuation line too
|
||
(if (re-search-backward "^[ \t]*[^ \t#\n]" nil t)
|
||
(progn (py-goto-initial-line) t)
|
||
nil)
|
||
t))
|
||
|
||
;; go to start of first statement (not blank or comment or
|
||
;; continuation line) following the statement containing point returns
|
||
;; t if there is one, else nil
|
||
(defun py-goto-statement-below ()
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(let ((start (point)))
|
||
(py-goto-beyond-final-line)
|
||
(while (and
|
||
(looking-at py-blank-or-comment-re)
|
||
(not (eobp)))
|
||
(forward-line 1))
|
||
(if (eobp)
|
||
(progn (goto-char start) nil)
|
||
t)))
|
||
|
||
;; go to start of statement, at or preceding point, starting with
|
||
;; keyword KEY. Skips blank lines and non-indenting comments upward
|
||
;; first. If that statement starts with KEY, done, else go back to
|
||
;; first enclosing block starting with KEY. If successful, leaves
|
||
;; point at the start of the KEY line & returns t. Else leaves point
|
||
;; at an undefined place & returns nil.
|
||
(defun py-go-up-tree-to-keyword (key)
|
||
;; skip blanks and non-indenting #
|
||
(py-goto-initial-line)
|
||
(while (and
|
||
(looking-at "[ \t]*\\($\\|#[^ \t\n]\\)")
|
||
(zerop (forward-line -1))) ; go back
|
||
nil)
|
||
(py-goto-initial-line)
|
||
(let* ((re (concat "[ \t]*" key "\\b"))
|
||
(case-fold-search nil) ; let* so looking-at sees this
|
||
(found (looking-at re))
|
||
(dead nil))
|
||
(while (not (or found dead))
|
||
(condition-case nil ; in case no enclosing block
|
||
(py-goto-block-up 'no-mark)
|
||
(error (setq dead t)))
|
||
(or dead (setq found (looking-at re))))
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
found))
|
||
|
||
;; return string in buffer from start of indentation to end of line;
|
||
;; prefix "..." if leading whitespace was skipped
|
||
(defun py-suck-up-leading-text ()
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(back-to-indentation)
|
||
(concat
|
||
(if (bolp) "" "...")
|
||
(buffer-substring (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point))))))
|
||
|
||
;; assuming point at bolp, return first keyword ([a-z]+) on the line,
|
||
;; as a Lisp symbol; return nil if none
|
||
(defun py-suck-up-first-keyword ()
|
||
(let ((case-fold-search nil))
|
||
(if (looking-at "[ \t]*\\([a-z]+\\)\\b")
|
||
(intern (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))
|
||
nil)))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-make-temp-name ()
|
||
(make-temp-name
|
||
(concat (file-name-as-directory py-temp-directory) "python")))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-delete-file-silently (fname)
|
||
(condition-case nil
|
||
(delete-file fname)
|
||
(error nil)))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-kill-emacs-hook ()
|
||
;; delete our temp files
|
||
(while py-file-queue
|
||
(py-delete-file-silently (car py-file-queue))
|
||
(setq py-file-queue (cdr py-file-queue)))
|
||
(if (not (or py-this-is-lucid-emacs-p py-this-is-emacs-19-p))
|
||
;; run the hook we inherited, if any
|
||
(and py-inherited-kill-emacs-hook
|
||
(funcall py-inherited-kill-emacs-hook))))
|
||
|
||
;; make PROCESS's buffer visible, append STRING to it, and force
|
||
;; display; also make shell-mode believe the user typed this string,
|
||
;; so that kill-output-from-shell and show-output-from-shell work
|
||
;; "right"
|
||
(defun py-append-to-process-buffer (process string)
|
||
(let ((cbuf (current-buffer))
|
||
(pbuf (process-buffer process))
|
||
(py-scroll-process-buffer t))
|
||
(set-buffer pbuf)
|
||
(goto-char (point-max))
|
||
(move-marker (process-mark process) (point))
|
||
(if (not (or py-this-is-emacs-19-p
|
||
py-this-is-lucid-emacs-p))
|
||
(move-marker last-input-start (point))) ; muck w/ shell-mode
|
||
(funcall (process-filter process) process string)
|
||
(if (not (or py-this-is-emacs-19-p
|
||
py-this-is-lucid-emacs-p))
|
||
(move-marker last-input-end (point))) ; muck w/ shell-mode
|
||
(set-buffer cbuf))
|
||
(sit-for 0))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-keep-region-active ()
|
||
;; do whatever is necessary to keep the region active in XEmacs.
|
||
;; Ignore byte-compiler warnings you might see. Also note that
|
||
;; FSF's Emacs 19 does it differently and doesn't its policy doesn't
|
||
;; require us to take explicit action.
|
||
(and (boundp 'zmacs-region-stays)
|
||
(setq zmacs-region-stays t)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defconst py-version "$Revision$"
|
||
"`python-mode' version number.")
|
||
(defconst py-help-address "python-mode@python.org"
|
||
"Address accepting submission of bug reports.")
|
||
|
||
(defun py-version ()
|
||
"Echo the current version of `python-mode' in the minibuffer."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(message "Using `python-mode' version %s" py-version)
|
||
(py-keep-region-active))
|
||
|
||
;; only works under Emacs 19
|
||
;(eval-when-compile
|
||
; (require 'reporter))
|
||
|
||
(defun py-submit-bug-report (enhancement-p)
|
||
"Submit via mail a bug report on `python-mode'.
|
||
With \\[universal-argument] just submit an enhancement request."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(list (not (y-or-n-p
|
||
"Is this a bug report? (hit `n' to send other comments) "))))
|
||
(let ((reporter-prompt-for-summary-p (if enhancement-p
|
||
"(Very) brief summary: "
|
||
t)))
|
||
(require 'reporter)
|
||
(reporter-submit-bug-report
|
||
py-help-address ;address
|
||
(concat "python-mode " py-version) ;pkgname
|
||
;; varlist
|
||
(if enhancement-p nil
|
||
'(py-python-command
|
||
py-indent-offset
|
||
py-block-comment-prefix
|
||
py-scroll-process-buffer
|
||
py-temp-directory
|
||
py-beep-if-tab-change))
|
||
nil ;pre-hooks
|
||
nil ;post-hooks
|
||
"Dear Barry,") ;salutation
|
||
(if enhancement-p nil
|
||
(set-mark (point))
|
||
(insert
|
||
"Please replace this text with a sufficiently large code sample\n\
|
||
and an exact recipe so that I can reproduce your problem. Failure\n\
|
||
to do so may mean a greater delay in fixing your bug.\n\n")
|
||
(exchange-point-and-mark)
|
||
(py-keep-region-active))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; arrange to kill temp files when Emacs exists
|
||
(if (or py-this-is-emacs-19-p py-this-is-lucid-emacs-p)
|
||
(add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'py-kill-emacs-hook)
|
||
;; have to trust that other people are as respectful of our hook
|
||
;; fiddling as we are of theirs
|
||
(if (boundp 'py-inherited-kill-emacs-hook)
|
||
;; we were loaded before -- trust others not to have screwed us
|
||
;; in the meantime (no choice, really)
|
||
nil
|
||
;; else arrange for our hook to run theirs
|
||
(setq py-inherited-kill-emacs-hook kill-emacs-hook)
|
||
(setq kill-emacs-hook 'py-kill-emacs-hook)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
(provide 'python-mode)
|
||
;;; python-mode.el ends here
|