import errno import os import random import selectors import signal import socket from test import support from time import sleep import unittest import unittest.mock from time import monotonic as time try: import resource except ImportError: resource = None if hasattr(socket, 'socketpair'): socketpair = socket.socketpair else: def socketpair(family=socket.AF_INET, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0): with socket.socket(family, type, proto) as l: l.bind((support.HOST, 0)) l.listen() c = socket.socket(family, type, proto) try: c.connect(l.getsockname()) caddr = c.getsockname() while True: a, addr = l.accept() # check that we've got the correct client if addr == caddr: return c, a a.close() except OSError: c.close() raise def find_ready_matching(ready, flag): match = [] for key, events in ready: if events & flag: match.append(key.fileobj) return match class BaseSelectorTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def make_socketpair(self): rd, wr = socketpair() self.addCleanup(rd.close) self.addCleanup(wr.close) return rd, wr def test_register(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() key = s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ, "data") self.assertIsInstance(key, selectors.SelectorKey) self.assertEqual(key.fileobj, rd) self.assertEqual(key.fd, rd.fileno()) self.assertEqual(key.events, selectors.EVENT_READ) self.assertEqual(key.data, "data") # register an unknown event self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.register, 0, 999999) # register an invalid FD self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.register, -10, selectors.EVENT_READ) # register twice self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.register, rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) # register the same FD, but with a different object self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.register, rd.fileno(), selectors.EVENT_READ) def test_unregister(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) s.unregister(rd) # unregister an unknown file obj self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.unregister, 999999) # unregister twice self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.unregister, rd) def test_unregister_after_fd_close(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() r, w = rd.fileno(), wr.fileno() s.register(r, selectors.EVENT_READ) s.register(w, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) rd.close() wr.close() s.unregister(r) s.unregister(w) @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix', "requires posix") def test_unregister_after_fd_close_and_reuse(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() r, w = rd.fileno(), wr.fileno() s.register(r, selectors.EVENT_READ) s.register(w, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) rd2, wr2 = self.make_socketpair() rd.close() wr.close() os.dup2(rd2.fileno(), r) os.dup2(wr2.fileno(), w) self.addCleanup(os.close, r) self.addCleanup(os.close, w) s.unregister(r) s.unregister(w) def test_unregister_after_socket_close(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) s.register(wr, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) rd.close() wr.close() s.unregister(rd) s.unregister(wr) def test_modify(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() key = s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) # modify events key2 = s.modify(rd, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) self.assertNotEqual(key.events, key2.events) self.assertEqual(key2, s.get_key(rd)) s.unregister(rd) # modify data d1 = object() d2 = object() key = s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ, d1) key2 = s.modify(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ, d2) self.assertEqual(key.events, key2.events) self.assertNotEqual(key.data, key2.data) self.assertEqual(key2, s.get_key(rd)) self.assertEqual(key2.data, d2) # modify unknown file obj self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.modify, 999999, selectors.EVENT_READ) # modify use a shortcut d3 = object() s.register = unittest.mock.Mock() s.unregister = unittest.mock.Mock() s.modify(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ, d3) self.assertFalse(s.register.called) self.assertFalse(s.unregister.called) def test_close(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) s.register(wr, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) s.close() self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.get_key, rd) self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.get_key, wr) def test_get_key(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() key = s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ, "data") self.assertEqual(key, s.get_key(rd)) # unknown file obj self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.get_key, 999999) def test_get_map(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() keys = s.get_map() self.assertFalse(keys) self.assertEqual(len(keys), 0) self.assertEqual(list(keys), []) key = s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ, "data") self.assertIn(rd, keys) self.assertEqual(key, keys[rd]) self.assertEqual(len(keys), 1) self.assertEqual(list(keys), [rd.fileno()]) self.assertEqual(list(keys.values()), [key]) # unknown file obj with self.assertRaises(KeyError): keys[999999] # Read-only mapping with self.assertRaises(TypeError): del keys[rd] def test_select(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) wr_key = s.register(wr, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) result = s.select() for key, events in result: self.assertTrue(isinstance(key, selectors.SelectorKey)) self.assertTrue(events) self.assertFalse(events & ~(selectors.EVENT_READ | selectors.EVENT_WRITE)) self.assertEqual([(wr_key, selectors.EVENT_WRITE)], result) def test_context_manager(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() with s as sel: sel.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) sel.register(wr, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.get_key, rd) self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.get_key, wr) def test_fileno(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) if hasattr(s, 'fileno'): fd = s.fileno() self.assertTrue(isinstance(fd, int)) self.assertGreaterEqual(fd, 0) def test_selector(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) NUM_SOCKETS = 12 MSG = b" This is a test." MSG_LEN = len(MSG) readers = [] writers = [] r2w = {} w2r = {} for i in range(NUM_SOCKETS): rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) s.register(wr, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) readers.append(rd) writers.append(wr) r2w[rd] = wr w2r[wr] = rd bufs = [] while writers: ready = s.select() ready_writers = find_ready_matching(ready, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) if not ready_writers: self.fail("no sockets ready for writing") wr = random.choice(ready_writers) wr.send(MSG) for i in range(10): ready = s.select() ready_readers = find_ready_matching(ready, selectors.EVENT_READ) if ready_readers: break # there might be a delay between the write to the write end and # the read end is reported ready sleep(0.1) else: self.fail("no sockets ready for reading") self.assertEqual([w2r[wr]], ready_readers) rd = ready_readers[0] buf = rd.recv(MSG_LEN) self.assertEqual(len(buf), MSG_LEN) bufs.append(buf) s.unregister(r2w[rd]) s.unregister(rd) writers.remove(r2w[rd]) self.assertEqual(bufs, [MSG] * NUM_SOCKETS) def test_timeout(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() s.register(wr, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) t = time() self.assertEqual(1, len(s.select(0))) self.assertEqual(1, len(s.select(-1))) self.assertLess(time() - t, 0.5) s.unregister(wr) s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) t = time() self.assertFalse(s.select(0)) self.assertFalse(s.select(-1)) self.assertLess(time() - t, 0.5) t0 = time() self.assertFalse(s.select(1)) t1 = time() dt = t1 - t0 self.assertTrue(0.8 <= dt <= 1.6, dt) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(signal, "alarm"), "signal.alarm() required for this test") def test_select_interrupt(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() orig_alrm_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, lambda *args: None) self.addCleanup(signal.signal, signal.SIGALRM, orig_alrm_handler) self.addCleanup(signal.alarm, 0) signal.alarm(1) s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) t = time() self.assertFalse(s.select(2)) self.assertLess(time() - t, 2.5) class ScalableSelectorMixIn: # see issue #18963 for why it's skipped on older OS X versions @support.requires_mac_ver(10, 5) @unittest.skipUnless(resource, "Test needs resource module") def test_above_fd_setsize(self): # A scalable implementation should have no problem with more than # FD_SETSIZE file descriptors. Since we don't know the value, we just # try to set the soft RLIMIT_NOFILE to the hard RLIMIT_NOFILE ceiling. soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE) try: resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (hard, hard)) self.addCleanup(resource.setrlimit, resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (soft, hard)) NUM_FDS = min(hard, 2**16) except (OSError, ValueError): NUM_FDS = soft # guard for already allocated FDs (stdin, stdout...) NUM_FDS -= 32 s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) for i in range(NUM_FDS // 2): try: rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() except OSError: # too many FDs, skip - note that we should only catch EMFILE # here, but apparently *BSD and Solaris can fail upon connect() # or bind() with EADDRNOTAVAIL, so let's be safe self.skipTest("FD limit reached") try: s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) s.register(wr, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) except OSError as e: if e.errno == errno.ENOSPC: # this can be raised by epoll if we go over # fs.epoll.max_user_watches sysctl self.skipTest("FD limit reached") raise self.assertEqual(NUM_FDS // 2, len(s.select())) class DefaultSelectorTestCase(BaseSelectorTestCase): SELECTOR = selectors.DefaultSelector class SelectSelectorTestCase(BaseSelectorTestCase): SELECTOR = selectors.SelectSelector @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(selectors, 'PollSelector'), "Test needs selectors.PollSelector") class PollSelectorTestCase(BaseSelectorTestCase, ScalableSelectorMixIn): SELECTOR = getattr(selectors, 'PollSelector', None) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(selectors, 'EpollSelector'), "Test needs selectors.EpollSelector") class EpollSelectorTestCase(BaseSelectorTestCase, ScalableSelectorMixIn): SELECTOR = getattr(selectors, 'EpollSelector', None) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(selectors, 'KqueueSelector'), "Test needs selectors.KqueueSelector)") class KqueueSelectorTestCase(BaseSelectorTestCase, ScalableSelectorMixIn): SELECTOR = getattr(selectors, 'KqueueSelector', None) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(selectors, 'DevpollSelector'), "Test needs selectors.DevpollSelector") class DevpollSelectorTestCase(BaseSelectorTestCase, ScalableSelectorMixIn): SELECTOR = getattr(selectors, 'DevpollSelector', None) def test_main(): tests = [DefaultSelectorTestCase, SelectSelectorTestCase, PollSelectorTestCase, EpollSelectorTestCase, KqueueSelectorTestCase, DevpollSelectorTestCase] support.run_unittest(*tests) support.reap_children() if __name__ == "__main__": test_main()