/*********************************************************** Copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. All Rights Reserved Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch Centrum or CWI or Corporation for National Research Initiatives or CNRI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. While CWI is the initial source for this software, a modified version is made available by the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI) at the Internet address ftp://ftp.python.org. STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM AND CNRI DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM OR CNRI BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. ******************************************************************/ /* Use this file as a template to start implementing a module that also declares objects types. All occurrences of 'Xxo' should be changed to something reasonable for your objects. After that, all other occurrences of 'xx' should be changed to something reasonable for your module. If your module is named foo your sourcefile should be named foomodule.c. You will probably want to delete all references to 'x_attr' and add your own types of attributes instead. Maybe you want to name your local variables other than 'self'. If your object type is needed in other files, you'll have to create a file "foobarobject.h"; see intobject.h for an example. */ /* Xxo objects */ #include "Python.h" static PyObject *ErrorObject; typedef struct { PyObject_HEAD PyObject *x_attr; /* Attributes dictionary */ } XxoObject; staticforward PyTypeObject Xxo_Type; #define XxoObject_Check(v) ((v)->ob_type == &Xxo_Type) static XxoObject * newXxoObject(arg) PyObject *arg; { XxoObject *self; self = PyObject_NEW(XxoObject, &Xxo_Type); if (self == NULL) return NULL; self->x_attr = NULL; return self; } /* Xxo methods */ static void Xxo_dealloc(self) XxoObject *self; { Py_XDECREF(self->x_attr); PyMem_DEL(self); } static PyObject * Xxo_demo(self, args) XxoObject *self; PyObject *args; { if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "")) return NULL; Py_INCREF(Py_None); return Py_None; } static PyMethodDef Xxo_methods[] = { {"demo", (PyCFunction)Xxo_demo, 1}, {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ }; static PyObject * Xxo_getattr(self, name) XxoObject *self; char *name; { if (self->x_attr != NULL) { PyObject *v = PyDict_GetItemString(self->x_attr, name); if (v != NULL) { Py_INCREF(v); return v; } } return Py_FindMethod(Xxo_methods, (PyObject *)self, name); } static int Xxo_setattr(self, name, v) XxoObject *self; char *name; PyObject *v; { if (self->x_attr == NULL) { self->x_attr = PyDict_New(); if (self->x_attr == NULL) return -1; } if (v == NULL) { int rv = PyDict_DelItemString(self->x_attr, name); if (rv < 0) PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, "delete non-existing Xxo attribute"); return rv; } else return PyDict_SetItemString(self->x_attr, name, v); } staticforward PyTypeObject Xxo_Type = { PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type) 0, /*ob_size*/ "Xxo", /*tp_name*/ sizeof(XxoObject), /*tp_basicsize*/ 0, /*tp_itemsize*/ /* methods */ (destructor)Xxo_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/ 0, /*tp_print*/ (getattrfunc)Xxo_getattr, /*tp_getattr*/ (setattrfunc)Xxo_setattr, /*tp_setattr*/ 0, /*tp_compare*/ 0, /*tp_repr*/ 0, /*tp_as_number*/ 0, /*tp_as_sequence*/ 0, /*tp_as_mapping*/ 0, /*tp_hash*/ }; /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Function of two integers returning integer */ static PyObject * xx_foo(self, args) PyObject *self; /* Not used */ PyObject *args; { long i, j; long res; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ll", &i, &j)) return NULL; res = i+j; /* XXX Do something here */ return PyInt_FromLong(res); } /* Function of no arguments returning new Xxo object */ static PyObject * xx_new(self, args) PyObject *self; /* Not used */ PyObject *args; { XxoObject *rv; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "")) return NULL; rv = newXxoObject(args); if ( rv == NULL ) return NULL; return (PyObject *)rv; } /* List of functions defined in the module */ static PyMethodDef xx_methods[] = { {"foo", xx_foo, 1}, {"new", xx_new, 1}, {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ }; /* Initialization function for the module (*must* be called initxx) */ void initxx() { PyObject *m, *d; /* Create the module and add the functions */ m = Py_InitModule("xx", xx_methods); /* Add some symbolic constants to the module */ d = PyModule_GetDict(m); ErrorObject = PyString_FromString("xx.error"); PyDict_SetItemString(d, "error", ErrorObject); /* Check for errors */ if (PyErr_Occurred()) Py_FatalError("can't initialize module xx"); }