# Python test set -- math module # XXXX Should not do tests around zero only from test.test_support import run_unittest, verbose import unittest import math import os import sys eps = 1E-05 NAN = float('nan') INF = float('inf') NINF = float('-inf') # locate file with test values if __name__ == '__main__': file = sys.argv[0] else: file = __file__ test_dir = os.path.dirname(file) or os.curdir test_file = os.path.join(test_dir, 'cmath_testcases.txt') def parse_testfile(fname): """Parse a file with test values Empty lines or lines starting with -- are ignored yields id, fn, arg_real, arg_imag, exp_real, exp_imag """ with open(fname) as fp: for line in fp: # skip comment lines and blank lines if line.startswith('--') or not line.strip(): continue lhs, rhs = line.split('->') id, fn, arg_real, arg_imag = lhs.split() rhs_pieces = rhs.split() exp_real, exp_imag = rhs_pieces[0], rhs_pieces[1] flags = rhs_pieces[2:] yield (id, fn, float(arg_real), float(arg_imag), float(exp_real), float(exp_imag), flags ) class MathTests(unittest.TestCase): def ftest(self, name, value, expected): if abs(value-expected) > eps: # Use %r instead of %f so the error message # displays full precision. Otherwise discrepancies # in the last few bits will lead to very confusing # error messages self.fail('%s returned %r, expected %r' % (name, value, expected)) def testConstants(self): self.ftest('pi', math.pi, 3.1415926) self.ftest('e', math.e, 2.7182818) def testAcos(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.acos) self.ftest('acos(-1)', math.acos(-1), math.pi) self.ftest('acos(0)', math.acos(0), math.pi/2) self.ftest('acos(1)', math.acos(1), 0) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acos, INF) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acos, NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.acos(NAN))) def testAcosh(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.acosh) self.ftest('acosh(1)', math.acosh(1), 0) self.ftest('acosh(2)', math.acosh(2), 1.3169578969248168) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acosh, 0) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acosh, -1) self.assertEquals(math.acosh(INF), INF) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acosh, NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.acosh(NAN))) def testAsin(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.asin) self.ftest('asin(-1)', math.asin(-1), -math.pi/2) self.ftest('asin(0)', math.asin(0), 0) self.ftest('asin(1)', math.asin(1), math.pi/2) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.asin, INF) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.asin, NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.asin(NAN))) def testAsinh(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.asinh) self.ftest('asinh(0)', math.asinh(0), 0) self.ftest('asinh(1)', math.asinh(1), 0.88137358701954305) self.ftest('asinh(-1)', math.asinh(-1), -0.88137358701954305) self.assertEquals(math.asinh(INF), INF) self.assertEquals(math.asinh(NINF), NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.asinh(NAN))) def testAtan(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.atan) self.ftest('atan(-1)', math.atan(-1), -math.pi/4) self.ftest('atan(0)', math.atan(0), 0) self.ftest('atan(1)', math.atan(1), math.pi/4) self.ftest('atan(inf)', math.atan(INF), math.pi/2) self.ftest('atan(-inf)', math.atan(NINF), -math.pi/2) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan(NAN))) def testAtanh(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.atan) self.ftest('atanh(0)', math.atanh(0), 0) self.ftest('atanh(0.5)', math.atanh(0.5), 0.54930614433405489) self.ftest('atanh(-0.5)', math.atanh(-0.5), -0.54930614433405489) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.atanh, 1) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.atanh, -1) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.atanh, INF) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.atanh, NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atanh(NAN))) def testAtan2(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.atan2) self.ftest('atan2(-1, 0)', math.atan2(-1, 0), -math.pi/2) self.ftest('atan2(-1, 1)', math.atan2(-1, 1), -math.pi/4) self.ftest('atan2(0, 1)', math.atan2(0, 1), 0) self.ftest('atan2(1, 1)', math.atan2(1, 1), math.pi/4) self.ftest('atan2(1, 0)', math.atan2(1, 0), math.pi/2) # math.atan2(0, x) self.ftest('atan2(0., -inf)', math.atan2(0., NINF), math.pi) self.ftest('atan2(0., -2.3)', math.atan2(0., -2.3), math.pi) self.ftest('atan2(0., -0.)', math.atan2(0., -0.), math.pi) self.assertEqual(math.atan2(0., 0.), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.atan2(0., 2.3), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.atan2(0., INF), 0.) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(0., NAN))) # math.atan2(-0, x) self.ftest('atan2(-0., -inf)', math.atan2(-0., NINF), -math.pi) self.ftest('atan2(-0., -2.3)', math.atan2(-0., -2.3), -math.pi) self.ftest('atan2(-0., -0.)', math.atan2(-0., -0.), -math.pi) self.assertEqual(math.atan2(-0., 0.), -0.) self.assertEqual(math.atan2(-0., 2.3), -0.) self.assertEqual(math.atan2(-0., INF), -0.) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(-0., NAN))) # math.atan2(INF, x) self.ftest('atan2(inf, -inf)', math.atan2(INF, NINF), math.pi*3/4) self.ftest('atan2(inf, -2.3)', math.atan2(INF, -2.3), math.pi/2) self.ftest('atan2(inf, -0.)', math.atan2(INF, -0.0), math.pi/2) self.ftest('atan2(inf, 0.)', math.atan2(INF, 0.0), math.pi/2) self.ftest('atan2(inf, 2.3)', math.atan2(INF, 2.3), math.pi/2) self.ftest('atan2(inf, inf)', math.atan2(INF, INF), math.pi/4) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(INF, NAN))) # math.atan2(NINF, x) self.ftest('atan2(-inf, -inf)', math.atan2(NINF, NINF), -math.pi*3/4) self.ftest('atan2(-inf, -2.3)', math.atan2(NINF, -2.3), -math.pi/2) self.ftest('atan2(-inf, -0.)', math.atan2(NINF, -0.0), -math.pi/2) self.ftest('atan2(-inf, 0.)', math.atan2(NINF, 0.0), -math.pi/2) self.ftest('atan2(-inf, 2.3)', math.atan2(NINF, 2.3), -math.pi/2) self.ftest('atan2(-inf, inf)', math.atan2(NINF, INF), -math.pi/4) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NINF, NAN))) # math.atan2(+finite, x) self.ftest('atan2(2.3, -inf)', math.atan2(2.3, NINF), math.pi) self.ftest('atan2(2.3, -0.)', math.atan2(2.3, -0.), math.pi/2) self.ftest('atan2(2.3, 0.)', math.atan2(2.3, 0.), math.pi/2) self.assertEqual(math.atan2(2.3, INF), 0.) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(2.3, NAN))) # math.atan2(-finite, x) self.ftest('atan2(-2.3, -inf)', math.atan2(-2.3, NINF), -math.pi) self.ftest('atan2(-2.3, -0.)', math.atan2(-2.3, -0.), -math.pi/2) self.ftest('atan2(-2.3, 0.)', math.atan2(-2.3, 0.), -math.pi/2) self.assertEqual(math.atan2(-2.3, INF), -0.) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(-2.3, NAN))) # math.atan2(NAN, x) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, NINF))) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, -2.3))) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, -0.))) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, 0.))) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, 2.3))) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, INF))) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, NAN))) def testCeil(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ceil) # These types will be int in py3k. self.assertEquals(float, type(math.ceil(1))) self.assertEquals(float, type(math.ceil(1L))) self.assertEquals(float, type(math.ceil(1.0))) self.ftest('ceil(0.5)', math.ceil(0.5), 1) self.ftest('ceil(1.0)', math.ceil(1.0), 1) self.ftest('ceil(1.5)', math.ceil(1.5), 2) self.ftest('ceil(-0.5)', math.ceil(-0.5), 0) self.ftest('ceil(-1.0)', math.ceil(-1.0), -1) self.ftest('ceil(-1.5)', math.ceil(-1.5), -1) self.assertEquals(math.ceil(INF), INF) self.assertEquals(math.ceil(NINF), NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.ceil(NAN))) class TestCeil(object): def __float__(self): return 41.3 class TestNoCeil(object): pass self.ftest('ceil(TestCeil())', math.ceil(TestCeil()), 42) self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ceil, TestNoCeil()) t = TestNoCeil() t.__ceil__ = lambda *args: args self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ceil, t) self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ceil, t, 0) if float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"): def testCopysign(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.copysign) # copysign should let us distinguish signs of zeros self.assertEquals(copysign(1., 0.), 1.) self.assertEquals(copysign(1., -0.), -1.) self.assertEquals(copysign(INF, 0.), INF) self.assertEquals(copysign(INF, -0.), NINF) self.assertEquals(copysign(NINF, 0.), INF) self.assertEquals(copysign(NINF, -0.), NINF) # and of infinities self.assertEquals(copysign(1., INF), 1.) self.assertEquals(copysign(1., NINF), -1.) self.assertEquals(copysign(INF, INF), INF) self.assertEquals(copysign(INF, NINF), NINF) self.assertEquals(copysign(NINF, INF), INF) self.assertEquals(copysign(NINF, NINF), NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(copysign(NAN, 1.))) self.assert_(math.isnan(copysign(NAN, INF))) self.assert_(math.isnan(copysign(NAN, NINF))) self.assert_(math.isnan(copysign(NAN, NAN))) # copysign(INF, NAN) may be INF or it may be NINF, since # we don't know whether the sign bit of NAN is set on any # given platform. self.assert_(math.isinf(copysign(INF, NAN))) # similarly, copysign(2., NAN) could be 2. or -2. self.assertEquals(abs(copysign(2., NAN)), 2.) def testCos(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.cos) self.ftest('cos(-pi/2)', math.cos(-math.pi/2), 0) self.ftest('cos(0)', math.cos(0), 1) self.ftest('cos(pi/2)', math.cos(math.pi/2), 0) self.ftest('cos(pi)', math.cos(math.pi), -1) try: self.assert_(math.isnan(math.cos(INF))) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.cos(NINF))) except ValueError: self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.cos, INF) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.cos, NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.cos(NAN))) def testCosh(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.cosh) self.ftest('cosh(0)', math.cosh(0), 1) self.ftest('cosh(2)-2*cosh(1)**2', math.cosh(2)-2*math.cosh(1)**2, -1) # Thanks to Lambert self.assertEquals(math.cosh(INF), INF) self.assertEquals(math.cosh(NINF), INF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.cosh(NAN))) def testDegrees(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.degrees) self.ftest('degrees(pi)', math.degrees(math.pi), 180.0) self.ftest('degrees(pi/2)', math.degrees(math.pi/2), 90.0) self.ftest('degrees(-pi/4)', math.degrees(-math.pi/4), -45.0) def testExp(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.exp) self.ftest('exp(-1)', math.exp(-1), 1/math.e) self.ftest('exp(0)', math.exp(0), 1) self.ftest('exp(1)', math.exp(1), math.e) self.assertEquals(math.exp(INF), INF) self.assertEquals(math.exp(NINF), 0.) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.exp(NAN))) def testFabs(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.fabs) self.ftest('fabs(-1)', math.fabs(-1), 1) self.ftest('fabs(0)', math.fabs(0), 0) self.ftest('fabs(1)', math.fabs(1), 1) def testFloor(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.floor) # These types will be int in py3k. self.assertEquals(float, type(math.floor(1))) self.assertEquals(float, type(math.floor(1L))) self.assertEquals(float, type(math.floor(1.0))) self.ftest('floor(0.5)', math.floor(0.5), 0) self.ftest('floor(1.0)', math.floor(1.0), 1) self.ftest('floor(1.5)', math.floor(1.5), 1) self.ftest('floor(-0.5)', math.floor(-0.5), -1) self.ftest('floor(-1.0)', math.floor(-1.0), -1) self.ftest('floor(-1.5)', math.floor(-1.5), -2) # pow() relies on floor() to check for integers # This fails on some platforms - so check it here self.ftest('floor(1.23e167)', math.floor(1.23e167), 1.23e167) self.ftest('floor(-1.23e167)', math.floor(-1.23e167), -1.23e167) self.assertEquals(math.ceil(INF), INF) self.assertEquals(math.ceil(NINF), NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.floor(NAN))) class TestFloor(object): def __float__(self): return 42.3 class TestNoFloor(object): pass self.ftest('floor(TestFloor())', math.floor(TestFloor()), 42) self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.floor, TestNoFloor()) t = TestNoFloor() t.__floor__ = lambda *args: args self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.floor, t) self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.floor, t, 0) def testFmod(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.fmod) self.ftest('fmod(10,1)', math.fmod(10,1), 0) self.ftest('fmod(10,0.5)', math.fmod(10,0.5), 0) self.ftest('fmod(10,1.5)', math.fmod(10,1.5), 1) self.ftest('fmod(-10,1)', math.fmod(-10,1), 0) self.ftest('fmod(-10,0.5)', math.fmod(-10,0.5), 0) self.ftest('fmod(-10,1.5)', math.fmod(-10,1.5), -1) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.fmod(NAN, 1.))) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.fmod(1., NAN))) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.fmod(NAN, NAN))) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.fmod, 1., 0.) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.fmod, INF, 1.) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.fmod, NINF, 1.) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.fmod, INF, 0.) self.assertEquals(math.fmod(3.0, INF), 3.0) self.assertEquals(math.fmod(-3.0, INF), -3.0) self.assertEquals(math.fmod(3.0, NINF), 3.0) self.assertEquals(math.fmod(-3.0, NINF), -3.0) self.assertEquals(math.fmod(0.0, 3.0), 0.0) self.assertEquals(math.fmod(0.0, NINF), 0.0) def testFrexp(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.frexp) def testfrexp(name, (mant, exp), (emant, eexp)): if abs(mant-emant) > eps or exp != eexp: self.fail('%s returned %r, expected %r'%\ (name, (mant, exp), (emant,eexp))) testfrexp('frexp(-1)', math.frexp(-1), (-0.5, 1)) testfrexp('frexp(0)', math.frexp(0), (0, 0)) testfrexp('frexp(1)', math.frexp(1), (0.5, 1)) testfrexp('frexp(2)', math.frexp(2), (0.5, 2)) self.assertEquals(math.frexp(INF)[0], INF) self.assertEquals(math.frexp(NINF)[0], NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.frexp(NAN)[0])) def testHypot(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.hypot) self.ftest('hypot(0,0)', math.hypot(0,0), 0) self.ftest('hypot(3,4)', math.hypot(3,4), 5) self.assertEqual(math.hypot(NAN, INF), INF) self.assertEqual(math.hypot(INF, NAN), INF) self.assertEqual(math.hypot(NAN, NINF), INF) self.assertEqual(math.hypot(NINF, NAN), INF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.hypot(1.0, NAN))) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.hypot(NAN, -2.0))) def testLdexp(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ldexp) self.ftest('ldexp(0,1)', math.ldexp(0,1), 0) self.ftest('ldexp(1,1)', math.ldexp(1,1), 2) self.ftest('ldexp(1,-1)', math.ldexp(1,-1), 0.5) self.ftest('ldexp(-1,1)', math.ldexp(-1,1), -2) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.ldexp, 1., 1000000) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.ldexp, -1., 1000000) self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(1., -1000000), 0.) self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(-1., -1000000), -0.) self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(INF, 30), INF) self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(NINF, -213), NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.ldexp(NAN, 0))) # large second argument for n in [10**5, 10L**5, 10**10, 10L**10, 10**20, 10**40]: self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(INF, -n), INF) self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(NINF, -n), NINF) self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(1., -n), 0.) self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(-1., -n), -0.) self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(0., -n), 0.) self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(-0., -n), -0.) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.ldexp(NAN, -n))) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.ldexp, 1., n) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.ldexp, -1., n) self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(0., n), 0.) self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(-0., n), -0.) self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(INF, n), INF) self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(NINF, n), NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.ldexp(NAN, n))) def testLog(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.log) self.ftest('log(1/e)', math.log(1/math.e), -1) self.ftest('log(1)', math.log(1), 0) self.ftest('log(e)', math.log(math.e), 1) self.ftest('log(32,2)', math.log(32,2), 5) self.ftest('log(10**40, 10)', math.log(10**40, 10), 40) self.ftest('log(10**40, 10**20)', math.log(10**40, 10**20), 2) self.assertEquals(math.log(INF), INF) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.log, NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.log(NAN))) def testLog1p(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.log1p) self.ftest('log1p(1/e -1)', math.log1p(1/math.e-1), -1) self.ftest('log1p(0)', math.log1p(0), 0) self.ftest('log1p(e-1)', math.log1p(math.e-1), 1) self.ftest('log1p(1)', math.log1p(1), math.log(2)) self.assertEquals(math.log1p(INF), INF) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.log1p, NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.log1p(NAN))) n= 2**90 self.assertAlmostEquals(math.log1p(n), 62.383246250395075) self.assertAlmostEquals(math.log1p(n), math.log1p(float(n))) def testLog10(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.log10) self.ftest('log10(0.1)', math.log10(0.1), -1) self.ftest('log10(1)', math.log10(1), 0) self.ftest('log10(10)', math.log10(10), 1) self.assertEquals(math.log(INF), INF) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.log10, NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.log10(NAN))) def testModf(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.modf) def testmodf(name, (v1, v2), (e1, e2)): if abs(v1-e1) > eps or abs(v2-e2): self.fail('%s returned %r, expected %r'%\ (name, (v1,v2), (e1,e2))) testmodf('modf(1.5)', math.modf(1.5), (0.5, 1.0)) testmodf('modf(-1.5)', math.modf(-1.5), (-0.5, -1.0)) self.assertEquals(math.modf(INF), (0.0, INF)) self.assertEquals(math.modf(NINF), (-0.0, NINF)) modf_nan = math.modf(NAN) self.assert_(math.isnan(modf_nan[0])) self.assert_(math.isnan(modf_nan[1])) def testPow(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.pow) self.ftest('pow(0,1)', math.pow(0,1), 0) self.ftest('pow(1,0)', math.pow(1,0), 1) self.ftest('pow(2,1)', math.pow(2,1), 2) self.ftest('pow(2,-1)', math.pow(2,-1), 0.5) self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 1), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 1), NINF) self.assertEqual((math.pow(1, INF)), 1.) self.assertEqual((math.pow(1, NINF)), 1.) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(NAN, 1))) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(2, NAN))) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(0, NAN))) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1, NAN), 1) # pow(0., x) self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., INF), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., 3.), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., 2.3), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., 2.), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., 0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., -0.), 1.) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, 0., -2.) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, 0., -2.3) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, 0., -3.) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, 0., NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(0., NAN))) # pow(INF, x) self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, INF), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 3.), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 2.3), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 2.), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, -0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, -2.), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, -2.3), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, -3.), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, NINF), 0.) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(INF, NAN))) # pow(-0., x) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., INF), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., 3.), -0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., 2.3), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., 2.), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., 0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., -0.), 1.) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -0., -2.) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -0., -2.3) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -0., -3.) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -0., NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(-0., NAN))) # pow(NINF, x) self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, INF), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 3.), NINF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 2.3), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 2.), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, -0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, -2.), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, -2.3), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, -3.), -0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, NINF), 0.) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(NINF, NAN))) # pow(-1, x) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., INF), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., 3.), -1.) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -1., 2.3) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., 2.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., 0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., -0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., -2.), 1.) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -1., -2.3) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., -3.), -1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., NINF), 1.) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(-1., NAN))) # pow(1, x) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., INF), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., 3.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., 2.3), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., 2.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., 0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., -0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., -2.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., -2.3), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., -3.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., NINF), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., NAN), 1.) # pow(x, 0) should be 1 for any x self.assertEqual(math.pow(2.3, 0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-2.3, 0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(NAN, 0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(2.3, -0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-2.3, -0.), 1.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(NAN, -0.), 1.) # pow(x, y) is invalid if x is negative and y is not integral self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -1., 2.3) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -15., -3.1) # pow(x, NINF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1.9, NINF), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1.1, NINF), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(0.9, NINF), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(0.1, NINF), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0.1, NINF), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0.9, NINF), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1.1, NINF), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1.9, NINF), 0.) # pow(x, INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1.9, INF), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(1.1, INF), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(0.9, INF), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(0.1, INF), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0.1, INF), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0.9, INF), 0.) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1.1, INF), INF) self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1.9, INF), INF) # pow(x, y) should work for x negative, y an integer self.ftest('(-2.)**3.', math.pow(-2.0, 3.0), -8.0) self.ftest('(-2.)**2.', math.pow(-2.0, 2.0), 4.0) self.ftest('(-2.)**1.', math.pow(-2.0, 1.0), -2.0) self.ftest('(-2.)**0.', math.pow(-2.0, 0.0), 1.0) self.ftest('(-2.)**-0.', math.pow(-2.0, -0.0), 1.0) self.ftest('(-2.)**-1.', math.pow(-2.0, -1.0), -0.5) self.ftest('(-2.)**-2.', math.pow(-2.0, -2.0), 0.25) self.ftest('(-2.)**-3.', math.pow(-2.0, -3.0), -0.125) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -2.0, -0.5) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -2.0, 0.5) # the following tests have been commented out since they don't # really belong here: the implementation of ** for floats is # independent of the implemention of math.pow #self.assertEqual(1**NAN, 1) #self.assertEqual(1**INF, 1) #self.assertEqual(1**NINF, 1) #self.assertEqual(1**0, 1) #self.assertEqual(1.**NAN, 1) #self.assertEqual(1.**INF, 1) #self.assertEqual(1.**NINF, 1) #self.assertEqual(1.**0, 1) def testRadians(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.radians) self.ftest('radians(180)', math.radians(180), math.pi) self.ftest('radians(90)', math.radians(90), math.pi/2) self.ftest('radians(-45)', math.radians(-45), -math.pi/4) def testSin(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.sin) self.ftest('sin(0)', math.sin(0), 0) self.ftest('sin(pi/2)', math.sin(math.pi/2), 1) self.ftest('sin(-pi/2)', math.sin(-math.pi/2), -1) try: self.assert_(math.isnan(math.sin(INF))) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.sin(NINF))) except ValueError: self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.sin, INF) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.sin, NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.sin(NAN))) def testSinh(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.sinh) self.ftest('sinh(0)', math.sinh(0), 0) self.ftest('sinh(1)**2-cosh(1)**2', math.sinh(1)**2-math.cosh(1)**2, -1) self.ftest('sinh(1)+sinh(-1)', math.sinh(1)+math.sinh(-1), 0) self.assertEquals(math.sinh(INF), INF) self.assertEquals(math.sinh(NINF), NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.sinh(NAN))) def testSqrt(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.sqrt) self.ftest('sqrt(0)', math.sqrt(0), 0) self.ftest('sqrt(1)', math.sqrt(1), 1) self.ftest('sqrt(4)', math.sqrt(4), 2) self.assertEquals(math.sqrt(INF), INF) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.sqrt, NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.sqrt(NAN))) def testSum(self): # math.sum relies on exact rounding for correct operation. # There's a known problem with IA32 floating-point that causes # inexact rounding in some situations, and will cause the # math.sum tests below to fail; see issue #2937. On non IEEE # 754 platforms, and on IEEE 754 platforms that exhibit the # problem described in issue #2937, we simply skip the whole # test. if not float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"): return # on IEEE 754 compliant machines, both of the expressions # below should round to 10000000000000002.0. if 1e16+2.999 != 1e16+2.9999: return # Python version of math.sum algorithm, for comparison def msum(iterable): """Full precision sum of values in iterable. Returns the value of the sum, rounded to the nearest representable floating-point number using the round-half-to-even rule. """ # Stage 1: accumulate partials partials = [] for x in iterable: i = 0 for y in partials: if abs(x) < abs(y): x, y = y, x hi = x + y lo = y - (hi - x) if lo: partials[i] = lo i += 1 x = hi partials[i:] = [x] if x else [] # Stage 2: sum partials if not partials: return 0.0 # sum from the top, stopping as soon as the sum is inexact. total = partials.pop() while partials: x = partials.pop() old_total, total = total, total + x error = x - (total - old_total) if error != 0.0: # adjust for correct rounding if necessary if partials and (partials[-1] > 0.0) == (error > 0.0) and \ total + 2*error - total == 2*error: total += 2*error break return total from sys import float_info maxfloat = float_info.max twopow = 2.**(float_info.max_exp - 1) test_values = [ ([], 0.0), ([0.0], 0.0), ([1e100, 1.0, -1e100, 1e-100, 1e50, -1.0, -1e50], 1e-100), ([1e308, 1e308, -1e308], OverflowError), ([-1e308, 1e308, 1e308], 1e308), ([1e308, -1e308, 1e308], 1e308), ([2.0**1023, 2.0**1023, -2.0**1000], OverflowError), ([twopow, twopow, twopow, twopow, -twopow, -twopow, -twopow], OverflowError), ([2.0**53, -0.5, -2.0**-54], 2.0**53-1.0), ([2.0**53, 1.0, 2.0**-100], 2.0**53+2.0), ([2.0**53+10.0, 1.0, 2.0**-100], 2.0**53+12.0), ([2.0**53-4.0, 0.5, 2.0**-54], 2.0**53-3.0), ([2.0**1023-2.0**970, -1.0, 2.0**1023], OverflowError), ([maxfloat, maxfloat*2.**-54], maxfloat), ([maxfloat, maxfloat*2.**-53], OverflowError), ([1./n for n in range(1, 1001)], 7.4854708605503451), ([(-1.)**n/n for n in range(1, 1001)], -0.69264743055982025), ([1.7**(i+1)-1.7**i for i in range(1000)] + [-1.7**1000], -1.0), ([INF, -INF, NAN], ValueError), ([NAN, INF, -INF], ValueError), ([INF, NAN, INF], ValueError), ([INF, INF], OverflowError), ([INF, -INF], ValueError), ([-INF, 1e308, 1e308, -INF], OverflowError), ([2.0**1023-2.0**970, 0.0, 2.0**1023], OverflowError), ([2.0**1023-2.0**970, 1.0, 2.0**1023], OverflowError), ([2.0**1023, 2.0**1023], OverflowError), ([2.0**1023, 2.0**1023, -1.0], OverflowError), ([twopow, twopow, twopow, twopow, -twopow, -twopow], OverflowError), ([twopow, twopow, twopow, twopow, -twopow, twopow], OverflowError), ([-twopow, -twopow, -twopow, -twopow], OverflowError), ([2.**1023, 2.**1023, -2.**971], OverflowError), ([2.**1023, 2.**1023, -2.**970], OverflowError), ([-2.**970, 2.**1023, 2.**1023, -2.**-1074], OverflowError), ([ 2.**1023, 2.**1023, -2.**970, 2.**-1074], OverflowError), ([-2.**1023, 2.**971, -2.**1023], -maxfloat), ([-2.**1023, -2.**1023, 2.**970], OverflowError), ([-2.**1023, -2.**1023, 2.**970, 2.**-1074], OverflowError), ([-2.**-1074, -2.**1023, -2.**1023, 2.**970], OverflowError), ([2.**930, -2.**980, 2.**1023, 2.**1023, twopow, -twopow], OverflowError), ([2.**1023, 2.**1023, -1e307], OverflowError), ([1e16, 1., 1e-16], 10000000000000002.0), ([1e16-2., 1.-2.**-53, -(1e16-2.), -(1.-2.**-53)], 0.0), ] for i, (vals, s) in enumerate(test_values): if isinstance(s, type) and issubclass(s, Exception): try: m = math.sum(vals) except s: pass else: self.fail("test %d failed: got %r, expected %r " "for math.sum(%.100r)" % (i, m, s.__name__, vals)) else: try: self.assertEqual(math.sum(vals), s) except OverflowError: self.fail("test %d failed: got OverflowError, expected %r " "for math.sum(%.100r)" % (i, s, vals)) except ValueError: self.fail("test %d failed: got ValueError, expected %r " "for math.sum(%.100r)" % (i, s, vals)) # compare with output of msum above, but only when # result isn't an IEEE special or an exception if not math.isinf(s) and not math.isnan(s): self.assertEqual(msum(vals), s) from random import random, gauss, shuffle for j in xrange(1000): vals = [7, 1e100, -7, -1e100, -9e-20, 8e-20] * 10 s = 0 for i in xrange(200): v = gauss(0, random()) ** 7 - s s += v vals.append(v) shuffle(vals) s = msum(vals) self.assertEqual(msum(vals), math.sum(vals)) def testTan(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.tan) self.ftest('tan(0)', math.tan(0), 0) self.ftest('tan(pi/4)', math.tan(math.pi/4), 1) self.ftest('tan(-pi/4)', math.tan(-math.pi/4), -1) try: self.assert_(math.isnan(math.tan(INF))) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.tan(NINF))) except: self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.tan, INF) self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.tan, NINF) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.tan(NAN))) def testTanh(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.tanh) self.ftest('tanh(0)', math.tanh(0), 0) self.ftest('tanh(1)+tanh(-1)', math.tanh(1)+math.tanh(-1), 0) self.ftest('tanh(inf)', math.tanh(INF), 1) self.ftest('tanh(-inf)', math.tanh(NINF), -1) self.assert_(math.isnan(math.tanh(NAN))) # check that tanh(-0.) == -0. on IEEE 754 systems if float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"): self.assertEqual(math.tanh(-0.), -0.) self.assertEqual(math.copysign(1., math.tanh(-0.)), math.copysign(1., -0.)) def test_trunc(self): self.assertEqual(math.trunc(1), 1) self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-1), -1) self.assertEqual(type(math.trunc(1)), int) self.assertEqual(type(math.trunc(1.5)), int) self.assertEqual(math.trunc(1.5), 1) self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-1.5), -1) self.assertEqual(math.trunc(1.999999), 1) self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-1.999999), -1) self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-0.999999), -0) self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-100.999), -100) class TestTrunc(object): def __trunc__(self): return 23 class TestNoTrunc(object): pass self.assertEqual(math.trunc(TestTrunc()), 23) self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.trunc) self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.trunc, 1, 2) # XXX: This is not ideal, but see the comment in math_trunc(). self.assertRaises(AttributeError, math.trunc, TestNoTrunc()) t = TestNoTrunc() t.__trunc__ = lambda *args: args self.assertEquals((), math.trunc(t)) self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.trunc, t, 0) def testCopysign(self): self.assertEqual(math.copysign(1, 42), 1.0) self.assertEqual(math.copysign(0., 42), 0.0) self.assertEqual(math.copysign(1., -42), -1.0) self.assertEqual(math.copysign(3, 0.), 3.0) self.assertEqual(math.copysign(4., -0.), -4.0) def testIsnan(self): self.assert_(math.isnan(float("nan"))) self.assert_(math.isnan(float("inf")* 0.)) self.failIf(math.isnan(float("inf"))) self.failIf(math.isnan(0.)) self.failIf(math.isnan(1.)) def testIsinf(self): self.assert_(math.isinf(float("inf"))) self.assert_(math.isinf(float("-inf"))) self.assert_(math.isinf(1E400)) self.assert_(math.isinf(-1E400)) self.failIf(math.isinf(float("nan"))) self.failIf(math.isinf(0.)) self.failIf(math.isinf(1.)) # RED_FLAG 16-Oct-2000 Tim # While 2.0 is more consistent about exceptions than previous releases, it # still fails this part of the test on some platforms. For now, we only # *run* test_exceptions() in verbose mode, so that this isn't normally # tested. if verbose: def test_exceptions(self): try: x = math.exp(-1000000000) except: # mathmodule.c is failing to weed out underflows from libm, or # we've got an fp format with huge dynamic range self.fail("underflowing exp() should not have raised " "an exception") if x != 0: self.fail("underflowing exp() should have returned 0") # If this fails, probably using a strict IEEE-754 conforming libm, and x # is +Inf afterwards. But Python wants overflows detected by default. try: x = math.exp(1000000000) except OverflowError: pass else: self.fail("overflowing exp() didn't trigger OverflowError") # If this fails, it could be a puzzle. One odd possibility is that # mathmodule.c's macros are getting confused while comparing # Inf (HUGE_VAL) to a NaN, and artificially setting errno to ERANGE # as a result (and so raising OverflowError instead). try: x = math.sqrt(-1.0) except ValueError: pass else: self.fail("sqrt(-1) didn't raise ValueError") def test_testfile(self): if not float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"): return for id, fn, ar, ai, er, ei, flags in parse_testfile(test_file): # Skip if either the input or result is complex, or if # flags is nonempty if ai != 0. or ei != 0. or flags: continue if fn in ['rect', 'polar']: # no real versions of rect, polar continue func = getattr(math, fn) try: result = func(ar) except ValueError: message = ("Unexpected ValueError in " + "test %s:%s(%r)\n" % (id, fn, ar)) self.fail(message) except OverflowError: message = ("Unexpected OverflowError in " + "test %s:%s(%r)\n" % (id, fn, ar)) self.fail(message) self.ftest("%s:%s(%r)" % (id, fn, ar), result, er) def test_main(): from doctest import DocFileSuite suite = unittest.TestSuite() suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(MathTests)) suite.addTest(DocFileSuite("ieee754.txt")) run_unittest(suite) if __name__ == '__main__': test_main()