/* Python interpreter main program */ #include "Python.h" #include "osdefs.h" #include "internal/pygetopt.h" #include "internal/pystate.h" #include #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__) # include # ifdef HAVE_IO_H # include # endif # ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H # include # endif #endif #ifdef _MSC_VER # include #endif #ifdef __FreeBSD__ # include #endif #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) # define PYTHONHOMEHELP "\\python{major}{minor}" #else # define PYTHONHOMEHELP "/lib/pythonX.X" #endif #define COPYRIGHT \ "Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" " \ "for more information." #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #define DECODE_LOCALE_ERR(NAME, LEN) \ (((LEN) == -2) \ ? _Py_INIT_USER_ERR("cannot decode " NAME) \ : _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY()) #ifdef MS_WINDOWS #define WCSTOK wcstok_s #else #define WCSTOK wcstok #endif /* For Py_GetArgcArgv(); set by main() */ static wchar_t **orig_argv = NULL; static int orig_argc = 0; /* command line options */ #define BASE_OPTS L"bBc:dEhiIJm:OqRsStuvVW:xX:?" #define PROGRAM_OPTS BASE_OPTS static const _PyOS_LongOption longoptions[] = { {L"check-hash-based-pycs", 1, 0}, {NULL, 0, 0}, }; /* Short usage message (with %s for argv0) */ static const char usage_line[] = "usage: %ls [option] ... [-c cmd | -m mod | file | -] [arg] ...\n"; /* Long usage message, split into parts < 512 bytes */ static const char usage_1[] = "\ Options and arguments (and corresponding environment variables):\n\ -b : issue warnings about str(bytes_instance), str(bytearray_instance)\n\ and comparing bytes/bytearray with str. (-bb: issue errors)\n\ -B : don't write .pyc files on import; also PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=x\n\ -c cmd : program passed in as string (terminates option list)\n\ -d : debug output from parser; also PYTHONDEBUG=x\n\ -E : ignore PYTHON* environment variables (such as PYTHONPATH)\n\ -h : print this help message and exit (also --help)\n\ "; static const char usage_2[] = "\ -i : inspect interactively after running script; forces a prompt even\n\ if stdin does not appear to be a terminal; also PYTHONINSPECT=x\n\ -I : isolate Python from the user's environment (implies -E and -s)\n\ -m mod : run library module as a script (terminates option list)\n\ -O : remove assert and __debug__-dependent statements; add .opt-1 before\n\ .pyc extension; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x\n\ -OO : do -O changes and also discard docstrings; add .opt-2 before\n\ .pyc extension\n\ -q : don't print version and copyright messages on interactive startup\n\ -s : don't add user site directory to sys.path; also PYTHONNOUSERSITE\n\ -S : don't imply 'import site' on initialization\n\ "; static const char usage_3[] = "\ -u : force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered;\n\ this option has no effect on stdin; also PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x\n\ -v : verbose (trace import statements); also PYTHONVERBOSE=x\n\ can be supplied multiple times to increase verbosity\n\ -V : print the Python version number and exit (also --version)\n\ when given twice, print more information about the build\n\ -W arg : warning control; arg is action:message:category:module:lineno\n\ also PYTHONWARNINGS=arg\n\ -x : skip first line of source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of #!cmd\n\ -X opt : set implementation-specific option\n\ --check-hash-based-pycs always|default|never:\n\ control how Python invalidates hash-based .pyc files\n\ "; static const char usage_4[] = "\ file : program read from script file\n\ - : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a tty)\n\ arg ...: arguments passed to program in sys.argv[1:]\n\n\ Other environment variables:\n\ PYTHONSTARTUP: file executed on interactive startup (no default)\n\ PYTHONPATH : '%lc'-separated list of directories prefixed to the\n\ default module search path. The result is sys.path.\n\ "; static const char usage_5[] = "PYTHONHOME : alternate directory (or %lc).\n" " The default module search path uses %s.\n" "PYTHONCASEOK : ignore case in 'import' statements (Windows).\n" "PYTHONIOENCODING: Encoding[:errors] used for stdin/stdout/stderr.\n" "PYTHONFAULTHANDLER: dump the Python traceback on fatal errors.\n"; static const char usage_6[] = "PYTHONHASHSEED: if this variable is set to 'random', a random value is used\n" " to seed the hashes of str, bytes and datetime objects. It can also be\n" " set to an integer in the range [0,4294967295] to get hash values with a\n" " predictable seed.\n" "PYTHONMALLOC: set the Python memory allocators and/or install debug hooks\n" " on Python memory allocators. Use PYTHONMALLOC=debug to install debug\n" " hooks.\n" "PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE: if this variable is set to 0, it disables the locale\n" " coercion behavior. Use PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE=warn to request display of\n" " locale coercion and locale compatibility warnings on stderr.\n" "PYTHONBREAKPOINT: if this variable is set to 0, it disables the default\n" " debugger. It can be set to the callable of your debugger of choice.\n" "PYTHONDEVMODE: enable the development mode.\n" "PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX: root directory for bytecode cache (pyc) files.\n"; static void pymain_usage(int error, const wchar_t* program) { FILE *f = error ? stderr : stdout; fprintf(f, usage_line, program); if (error) fprintf(f, "Try `python -h' for more information.\n"); else { fputs(usage_1, f); fputs(usage_2, f); fputs(usage_3, f); fprintf(f, usage_4, (wint_t)DELIM); fprintf(f, usage_5, (wint_t)DELIM, PYTHONHOMEHELP); fputs(usage_6, f); } } static void pymain_run_interactive_hook(void) { PyObject *sys, *hook, *result; sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys"); if (sys == NULL) { goto error; } hook = PyObject_GetAttrString(sys, "__interactivehook__"); Py_DECREF(sys); if (hook == NULL) { PyErr_Clear(); return; } result = _PyObject_CallNoArg(hook); Py_DECREF(hook); if (result == NULL) { goto error; } Py_DECREF(result); return; error: PySys_WriteStderr("Failed calling sys.__interactivehook__\n"); PyErr_Print(); } static int pymain_run_module(const wchar_t *modname, int set_argv0) { PyObject *module, *runpy, *runmodule, *runargs, *result; runpy = PyImport_ImportModule("runpy"); if (runpy == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not import runpy module\n"); PyErr_Print(); return -1; } runmodule = PyObject_GetAttrString(runpy, "_run_module_as_main"); if (runmodule == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not access runpy._run_module_as_main\n"); PyErr_Print(); Py_DECREF(runpy); return -1; } module = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(modname, wcslen(modname)); if (module == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not convert module name to unicode\n"); PyErr_Print(); Py_DECREF(runpy); Py_DECREF(runmodule); return -1; } runargs = Py_BuildValue("(Oi)", module, set_argv0); if (runargs == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not create arguments for runpy._run_module_as_main\n"); PyErr_Print(); Py_DECREF(runpy); Py_DECREF(runmodule); Py_DECREF(module); return -1; } result = PyObject_Call(runmodule, runargs, NULL); if (result == NULL) { PyErr_Print(); } Py_DECREF(runpy); Py_DECREF(runmodule); Py_DECREF(module); Py_DECREF(runargs); if (result == NULL) { return -1; } Py_DECREF(result); return 0; } static PyObject * pymain_get_importer(const wchar_t *filename) { PyObject *sys_path0 = NULL, *importer; sys_path0 = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(filename, wcslen(filename)); if (sys_path0 == NULL) { goto error; } importer = PyImport_GetImporter(sys_path0); if (importer == NULL) { goto error; } if (importer == Py_None) { Py_DECREF(sys_path0); Py_DECREF(importer); return NULL; } Py_DECREF(importer); return sys_path0; error: Py_XDECREF(sys_path0); PySys_WriteStderr("Failed checking if argv[0] is an import path entry\n"); PyErr_Print(); return NULL; } static int pymain_run_command(wchar_t *command, PyCompilerFlags *cf) { PyObject *unicode, *bytes; int ret; unicode = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(command, -1); if (unicode == NULL) { goto error; } bytes = PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(unicode); Py_DECREF(unicode); if (bytes == NULL) { goto error; } ret = PyRun_SimpleStringFlags(PyBytes_AsString(bytes), cf); Py_DECREF(bytes); return (ret != 0); error: PySys_WriteStderr("Unable to decode the command from the command line:\n"); PyErr_Print(); return 1; } /* Main program */ typedef struct { wchar_t **argv; int nwarnoption; /* Number of -W command line options */ wchar_t **warnoptions; /* Command line -W options */ int nenv_warnoption; /* Number of PYTHONWARNINGS environment variables */ wchar_t **env_warnoptions; /* PYTHONWARNINGS environment variables */ int print_help; /* -h, -? options */ int print_version; /* -V option */ } _PyCmdline; /* Structure used by Py_Main() to pass data to subfunctions */ typedef struct { /* Input arguments */ int argc; int use_bytes_argv; char **bytes_argv; wchar_t **wchar_argv; /* Exit status or "exit code": result of pymain_main() */ int status; /* Error message if a function failed */ _PyInitError err; /* non-zero is stdin is a TTY or if -i option is used */ int stdin_is_interactive; int skip_first_line; /* -x option */ wchar_t *filename; /* Trailing arg without -c or -m */ wchar_t *command; /* -c argument */ wchar_t *module; /* -m argument */ } _PyMain; #define _PyMain_INIT {.err = _Py_INIT_OK()} /* Note: _PyMain_INIT sets other fields to 0/NULL */ /* Non-zero if filename, command (-c) or module (-m) is set on the command line */ #define RUN_CODE(pymain) \ (pymain->command != NULL || pymain->filename != NULL \ || pymain->module != NULL) static wchar_t* pymain_wstrdup(_PyMain *pymain, const wchar_t *str) { wchar_t *str2 = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(str); if (str2 == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); return NULL; } return str2; } static int pymain_init_cmdline_argv(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCoreConfig *config, _PyCmdline *cmdline) { assert(cmdline->argv == NULL); if (pymain->use_bytes_argv) { /* +1 for a the NULL terminator */ size_t size = sizeof(wchar_t*) * (pymain->argc + 1); wchar_t** argv = (wchar_t **)PyMem_RawMalloc(size); if (argv == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); return -1; } for (int i = 0; i < pymain->argc; i++) { size_t len; wchar_t *arg = Py_DecodeLocale(pymain->bytes_argv[i], &len); if (arg == NULL) { _Py_wstrlist_clear(i, argv); pymain->err = DECODE_LOCALE_ERR("command line arguments", (Py_ssize_t)len); return -1; } argv[i] = arg; } argv[pymain->argc] = NULL; cmdline->argv = argv; } else { cmdline->argv = pymain->wchar_argv; } wchar_t *program; if (pymain->argc >= 1 && cmdline->argv != NULL) { program = cmdline->argv[0]; } else { program = L""; } config->program = pymain_wstrdup(pymain, program); if (config->program == NULL) { return -1; } return 0; } static void pymain_clear_cmdline(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCmdline *cmdline) { PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc; _PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); _Py_wstrlist_clear(cmdline->nwarnoption, cmdline->warnoptions); cmdline->nwarnoption = 0; cmdline->warnoptions = NULL; _Py_wstrlist_clear(cmdline->nenv_warnoption, cmdline->env_warnoptions); cmdline->nenv_warnoption = 0; cmdline->env_warnoptions = NULL; if (pymain->use_bytes_argv && cmdline->argv != NULL) { _Py_wstrlist_clear(pymain->argc, cmdline->argv); } cmdline->argv = NULL; PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); } static void pymain_clear_pymain(_PyMain *pymain) { #define CLEAR(ATTR) \ do { \ PyMem_RawFree(ATTR); \ ATTR = NULL; \ } while (0) CLEAR(pymain->filename); CLEAR(pymain->command); CLEAR(pymain->module); #undef CLEAR } static void pymain_clear_config(_PyCoreConfig *config) { /* Clear core config with the memory allocator used by pymain_read_conf() */ PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc; _PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); _PyCoreConfig_Clear(config); PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); } static void pymain_free(_PyMain *pymain) { _PyImport_Fini2(); /* Free global variables which cannot be freed in Py_Finalize(): configuration options set before Py_Initialize() which should remain valid after Py_Finalize(), since Py_Initialize()-Py_Finalize() can be called multiple times. */ _PyPathConfig_ClearGlobal(); /* Force the allocator used by pymain_read_conf() */ PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc; _PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); pymain_clear_pymain(pymain); _Py_wstrlist_clear(orig_argc, orig_argv); orig_argc = 0; orig_argv = NULL; PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); #ifdef __INSURE__ /* Insure++ is a memory analysis tool that aids in discovering * memory leaks and other memory problems. On Python exit, the * interned string dictionaries are flagged as being in use at exit * (which it is). Under normal circumstances, this is fine because * the memory will be automatically reclaimed by the system. Under * memory debugging, it's a huge source of useless noise, so we * trade off slower shutdown for less distraction in the memory * reports. -baw */ _Py_ReleaseInternedUnicodeStrings(); #endif /* __INSURE__ */ } static int pymain_sys_path_add_path0(PyInterpreterState *interp, PyObject *path0) { PyObject *sys_path; PyObject *sysdict = interp->sysdict; if (sysdict != NULL) { sys_path = PyDict_GetItemString(sysdict, "path"); } else { sys_path = NULL; } if (sys_path == NULL) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "unable to get sys.path"); goto error; } if (PyList_Insert(sys_path, 0, path0)) { goto error; } return 0; error: PyErr_Print(); return -1; } _PyInitError _Py_wstrlist_append(int *len, wchar_t ***list, const wchar_t *str) { if (*len == INT_MAX) { /* len+1 would overflow */ return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); } wchar_t *str2 = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(str); if (str2 == NULL) { return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); } size_t size = (*len + 1) * sizeof(list[0]); wchar_t **list2 = (wchar_t **)PyMem_RawRealloc(*list, size); if (list2 == NULL) { PyMem_RawFree(str2); return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); } list2[*len] = str2; *list = list2; (*len)++; return _Py_INIT_OK(); } static int pymain_wstrlist_append(_PyMain *pymain, int *len, wchar_t ***list, const wchar_t *str) { _PyInitError err = _Py_wstrlist_append(len, list, str); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { pymain->err = err; return -1; } return 0; } /* Parse the command line arguments Return 0 on success. Return 1 if parsing failed. Set pymain->err and return -1 on other errors. */ static int pymain_parse_cmdline_impl(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCoreConfig *config, _PyCmdline *cmdline) { _PyOS_ResetGetOpt(); do { int longindex = -1; int c = _PyOS_GetOpt(pymain->argc, cmdline->argv, PROGRAM_OPTS, longoptions, &longindex); if (c == EOF) { break; } if (c == 'c') { /* -c is the last option; following arguments that look like options are left for the command to interpret. */ size_t len = wcslen(_PyOS_optarg) + 1 + 1; wchar_t *command = PyMem_RawMalloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * len); if (command == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); return -1; } memcpy(command, _PyOS_optarg, (len - 2) * sizeof(wchar_t)); command[len - 2] = '\n'; command[len - 1] = 0; pymain->command = command; break; } if (c == 'm') { /* -m is the last option; following arguments that look like options are left for the module to interpret. */ pymain->module = pymain_wstrdup(pymain, _PyOS_optarg); if (pymain->module == NULL) { return -1; } break; } switch (c) { case 0: // Handle long option. assert(longindex == 0); // Only one long option now. if (!wcscmp(_PyOS_optarg, L"always")) { config->_check_hash_pycs_mode = "always"; } else if (!wcscmp(_PyOS_optarg, L"never")) { config->_check_hash_pycs_mode = "never"; } else if (!wcscmp(_PyOS_optarg, L"default")) { config->_check_hash_pycs_mode = "default"; } else { fprintf(stderr, "--check-hash-based-pycs must be one of " "'default', 'always', or 'never'\n"); return 1; } break; case 'b': config->bytes_warning++; break; case 'd': config->parser_debug++; break; case 'i': config->inspect++; config->interactive++; break; case 'I': config->isolated++; break; /* case 'J': reserved for Jython */ case 'O': config->optimization_level++; break; case 'B': config->write_bytecode = 0; break; case 's': config->user_site_directory = 0; break; case 'S': config->site_import = 0; break; case 'E': config->use_environment = 0; break; case 't': /* ignored for backwards compatibility */ break; case 'u': config->buffered_stdio = 0; break; case 'v': config->verbose++; break; case 'x': pymain->skip_first_line = 1; break; case 'h': case '?': cmdline->print_help++; break; case 'V': cmdline->print_version++; break; case 'W': if (pymain_wstrlist_append(pymain, &cmdline->nwarnoption, &cmdline->warnoptions, _PyOS_optarg) < 0) { return -1; } break; case 'X': if (pymain_wstrlist_append(pymain, &config->nxoption, &config->xoptions, _PyOS_optarg) < 0) { return -1; } break; case 'q': config->quiet++; break; case 'R': config->use_hash_seed = 0; break; /* This space reserved for other options */ default: /* unknown argument: parsing failed */ return 1; } } while (1); if (pymain->command == NULL && pymain->module == NULL && _PyOS_optind < pymain->argc && wcscmp(cmdline->argv[_PyOS_optind], L"-") != 0) { pymain->filename = pymain_wstrdup(pymain, cmdline->argv[_PyOS_optind]); if (pymain->filename == NULL) { return -1; } } /* -c and -m options are exclusive */ assert(!(pymain->command != NULL && pymain->module != NULL)); return 0; } static int add_xoption(PyObject *opts, const wchar_t *s) { PyObject *name, *value; const wchar_t *name_end = wcschr(s, L'='); if (!name_end) { name = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(s, -1); value = Py_True; Py_INCREF(value); } else { name = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(s, name_end - s); value = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(name_end + 1, -1); } if (name == NULL || value == NULL) { goto error; } if (PyDict_SetItem(opts, name, value) < 0) { goto error; } Py_DECREF(name); Py_DECREF(value); return 0; error: Py_XDECREF(name); Py_XDECREF(value); return -1; } static PyObject* config_create_xoptions_dict(const _PyCoreConfig *config) { int nxoption = config->nxoption; wchar_t **xoptions = config->xoptions; PyObject *dict = PyDict_New(); if (dict == NULL) { return NULL; } for (int i=0; i < nxoption; i++) { wchar_t *option = xoptions[i]; if (add_xoption(dict, option) < 0) { Py_DECREF(dict); return NULL; } } return dict; } static _PyInitError config_add_warnings_optlist(_PyCoreConfig *config, int len, wchar_t **options) { for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { _PyInitError err = _Py_wstrlist_append(&config->nwarnoption, &config->warnoptions, options[i]); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } static _PyInitError config_init_warnoptions(_PyCoreConfig *config, _PyCmdline *cmdline) { _PyInitError err; assert(config->nwarnoption == 0); /* The priority order for warnings configuration is (highest precedence * first): * * - the BytesWarning filter, if needed ('-b', '-bb') * - any '-W' command line options; then * - the 'PYTHONWARNINGS' environment variable; then * - the dev mode filter ('-X dev', 'PYTHONDEVMODE'); then * - any implicit filters added by _warnings.c/warnings.py * * All settings except the last are passed to the warnings module via * the `sys.warnoptions` list. Since the warnings module works on the basis * of "the most recently added filter will be checked first", we add * the lowest precedence entries first so that later entries override them. */ if (config->dev_mode) { err = _Py_wstrlist_append(&config->nwarnoption, &config->warnoptions, L"default"); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } } err = config_add_warnings_optlist(config, cmdline->nenv_warnoption, cmdline->env_warnoptions); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } err = config_add_warnings_optlist(config, cmdline->nwarnoption, cmdline->warnoptions); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } /* If the bytes_warning_flag isn't set, bytesobject.c and bytearrayobject.c * don't even try to emit a warning, so we skip setting the filter in that * case. */ if (config->bytes_warning) { wchar_t *filter; if (config->bytes_warning> 1) { filter = L"error::BytesWarning"; } else { filter = L"default::BytesWarning"; } err = _Py_wstrlist_append(&config->nwarnoption, &config->warnoptions, filter); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { return err; } } return _Py_INIT_OK(); } /* Get warning options from PYTHONWARNINGS environment variable. Return 0 on success. Set pymain->err and return -1 on error. */ static _PyInitError cmdline_init_env_warnoptions(_PyMain *pymain, const _PyCoreConfig *config, _PyCmdline *cmdline) { wchar_t *env; int res = _PyCoreConfig_GetEnvDup(config, &env, L"PYTHONWARNINGS", "PYTHONWARNINGS"); if (res < 0) { return DECODE_LOCALE_ERR("PYTHONWARNINGS", res); } if (env == NULL) { return _Py_INIT_OK(); } wchar_t *warning, *context = NULL; for (warning = WCSTOK(env, L",", &context); warning != NULL; warning = WCSTOK(NULL, L",", &context)) { _PyInitError err = _Py_wstrlist_append(&cmdline->nenv_warnoption, &cmdline->env_warnoptions, warning); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { PyMem_RawFree(env); return err; } } PyMem_RawFree(env); return _Py_INIT_OK(); } static void pymain_init_stdio(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCoreConfig *config) { pymain->stdin_is_interactive = (isatty(fileno(stdin)) || config->interactive); #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__) /* don't translate newlines (\r\n <=> \n) */ _setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY); _setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY); _setmode(fileno(stderr), O_BINARY); #endif if (!config->buffered_stdio) { #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF setvbuf(stdin, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ); setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ); setvbuf(stderr, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ); #else /* !HAVE_SETVBUF */ setbuf(stdin, (char *)NULL); setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL); setbuf(stderr, (char *)NULL); #endif /* !HAVE_SETVBUF */ } else if (config->interactive) { #ifdef MS_WINDOWS /* Doesn't have to have line-buffered -- use unbuffered */ /* Any set[v]buf(stdin, ...) screws up Tkinter :-( */ setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ); #else /* !MS_WINDOWS */ #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF setvbuf(stdin, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ); setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ); #endif /* HAVE_SETVBUF */ #endif /* !MS_WINDOWS */ /* Leave stderr alone - it should be unbuffered anyway. */ } } static void pymain_header(_PyMain *pymain) { if (Py_QuietFlag) { return; } if (!Py_VerboseFlag && (RUN_CODE(pymain) || !pymain->stdin_is_interactive)) { return; } fprintf(stderr, "Python %s on %s\n", Py_GetVersion(), Py_GetPlatform()); if (!Py_NoSiteFlag) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", COPYRIGHT); } } static int pymain_init_core_argv(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCoreConfig *config, _PyCmdline *cmdline) { /* Copy argv to be able to modify it (to force -c/-m) */ int argc = pymain->argc - _PyOS_optind; wchar_t **argv; if (argc <= 0 || cmdline->argv == NULL) { /* Ensure at least one (empty) argument is seen */ static wchar_t *empty_argv[1] = {L""}; argc = 1; argv = _Py_wstrlist_copy(1, empty_argv); } else { argv = _Py_wstrlist_copy(argc, &cmdline->argv[_PyOS_optind]); } if (argv == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); return -1; } wchar_t *arg0 = NULL; if (pymain->command != NULL) { /* Force sys.argv[0] = '-c' */ arg0 = L"-c"; } else if (pymain->module != NULL) { /* Force sys.argv[0] = '-m'*/ arg0 = L"-m"; } if (arg0 != NULL) { arg0 = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(arg0); if (arg0 == NULL) { _Py_wstrlist_clear(argc, argv); pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); return -1; } assert(argc >= 1); PyMem_RawFree(argv[0]); argv[0] = arg0; } config->argc = argc; config->argv = argv; return 0; } static PyObject* wstrlist_as_pylist(int len, wchar_t **list) { assert(list != NULL || len < 1); PyObject *pylist = PyList_New(len); if (pylist == NULL) { return NULL; } for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { PyObject *v = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(list[i], -1); if (v == NULL) { Py_DECREF(pylist); return NULL; } PyList_SET_ITEM(pylist, i, v); } return pylist; } static void pymain_import_readline(_PyMain *pymain) { if (Py_IsolatedFlag) { return; } if (!Py_InspectFlag && RUN_CODE(pymain)) { return; } if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) { return; } PyObject *mod = PyImport_ImportModule("readline"); if (mod == NULL) { PyErr_Clear(); } else { Py_DECREF(mod); } } static void pymain_run_startup(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCoreConfig *config, PyCompilerFlags *cf) { const char *startup = _PyCoreConfig_GetEnv(config, "PYTHONSTARTUP"); if (startup == NULL) { return; } FILE *fp = _Py_fopen(startup, "r"); if (fp == NULL) { int save_errno = errno; PySys_WriteStderr("Could not open PYTHONSTARTUP\n"); errno = save_errno; PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_OSError, startup); PyErr_Print(); return; } (void) PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags(fp, startup, 0, cf); PyErr_Clear(); fclose(fp); } static void pymain_run_file(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCoreConfig *config, PyCompilerFlags *cf) { const wchar_t *filename = pymain->filename; FILE *fp = _Py_wfopen(filename, L"r"); if (fp == NULL) { char *cfilename_buffer; const char *cfilename; int err = errno; cfilename_buffer = _Py_EncodeLocaleRaw(filename, NULL); if (cfilename_buffer != NULL) cfilename = cfilename_buffer; else cfilename = ""; fprintf(stderr, "%ls: can't open file '%s': [Errno %d] %s\n", config->program, cfilename, err, strerror(err)); PyMem_RawFree(cfilename_buffer); pymain->status = 2; return; } if (pymain->skip_first_line) { int ch; /* Push back first newline so line numbers remain the same */ while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF) { if (ch == '\n') { (void)ungetc(ch, fp); break; } } } struct _Py_stat_struct sb; if (_Py_fstat_noraise(fileno(fp), &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) { fprintf(stderr, "%ls: '%ls' is a directory, cannot continue\n", config->program, filename); pymain->status = 1; fclose(fp); return; } /* call pending calls like signal handlers (SIGINT) */ if (Py_MakePendingCalls() == -1) { PyErr_Print(); pymain->status = 1; fclose(fp); return; } PyObject *unicode, *bytes = NULL; const char *filename_str; unicode = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(filename, wcslen(filename)); if (unicode != NULL) { bytes = PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(unicode); Py_DECREF(unicode); } if (bytes != NULL) { filename_str = PyBytes_AsString(bytes); } else { PyErr_Clear(); filename_str = ""; } /* PyRun_AnyFileExFlags(closeit=1) calls fclose(fp) before running code */ int run = PyRun_AnyFileExFlags(fp, filename_str, 1, cf); Py_XDECREF(bytes); pymain->status = (run != 0); } static void pymain_run_stdin(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCoreConfig *config, PyCompilerFlags *cf) { if (pymain->stdin_is_interactive) { Py_InspectFlag = 0; /* do exit on SystemExit */ config->inspect = 0; pymain_run_startup(pymain, config, cf); pymain_run_interactive_hook(); } /* call pending calls like signal handlers (SIGINT) */ if (Py_MakePendingCalls() == -1) { PyErr_Print(); pymain->status = 1; return; } int run = PyRun_AnyFileExFlags(stdin, "", 0, cf); pymain->status = (run != 0); } static void pymain_repl(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCoreConfig *config, PyCompilerFlags *cf) { /* Check this environment variable at the end, to give programs the opportunity to set it from Python. */ if (!Py_InspectFlag && _PyCoreConfig_GetEnv(config, "PYTHONINSPECT")) { Py_InspectFlag = 1; config->inspect = 1; } if (!(Py_InspectFlag && pymain->stdin_is_interactive && RUN_CODE(pymain))) { return; } Py_InspectFlag = 0; config->inspect = 0; pymain_run_interactive_hook(); int res = PyRun_AnyFileFlags(stdin, "", cf); pymain->status = (res != 0); } /* Parse the command line. Handle --version and --help options directly. Return 1 if Python must exit. Return 0 on success. Set pymain->err and return -1 on failure. */ static int pymain_parse_cmdline(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCoreConfig *config, _PyCmdline *cmdline) { int res = pymain_parse_cmdline_impl(pymain, config, cmdline); if (res < 0) { return -1; } if (res) { pymain_usage(1, config->program); pymain->status = 2; return 1; } if (pymain->command != NULL || pymain->module != NULL) { /* Backup _PyOS_optind */ _PyOS_optind--; } return 0; } /* Parse command line options and environment variables. This code must not use Python runtime apart PyMem_Raw memory allocator. Return 0 on success. Return 1 if Python is done and must exit. Set pymain->err and return -1 on error. */ static int pymain_read_conf_impl(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCoreConfig *config, _PyCmdline *cmdline) { _PyInitError err; int res = pymain_parse_cmdline(pymain, config, cmdline); if (res != 0) { return res; } if (pymain_init_core_argv(pymain, config, cmdline) < 0) { return -1; } err = _PyCoreConfig_Read(config); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { pymain->err = err; return -1; } assert(config->use_environment >= 0); if (config->use_environment) { err = cmdline_init_env_warnoptions(pymain, config, cmdline); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { pymain->err = err; return -1; } } err = config_init_warnoptions(config, cmdline); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { pymain->err = err; return -1; } return 0; } /* Read the configuration, but initialize also the LC_CTYPE locale: enable UTF-8 mode (PEP 540) and/or coerce the C locale (PEP 538) */ static int pymain_read_conf(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCoreConfig *config, _PyCmdline *cmdline) { _PyCoreConfig save_config = _PyCoreConfig_INIT; char *oldloc = NULL; int res = -1; oldloc = _PyMem_RawStrdup(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL)); if (oldloc == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); goto done; } /* Reconfigure the locale to the default for this process */ _Py_SetLocaleFromEnv(LC_ALL); int locale_coerced = 0; int loops = 0; if (_PyCoreConfig_Copy(&save_config, config) < 0) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); goto done; } while (1) { int utf8_mode = config->utf8_mode; int encoding_changed = 0; /* Watchdog to prevent an infinite loop */ loops++; if (loops == 3) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_ERR("Encoding changed twice while " "reading the configuration"); goto done; } if (pymain_init_cmdline_argv(pymain, config, cmdline) < 0) { goto done; } int conf_res = pymain_read_conf_impl(pymain, config, cmdline); if (conf_res != 0) { res = conf_res; goto done; } /* The legacy C locale assumes ASCII as the default text encoding, which * causes problems not only for the CPython runtime, but also other * components like GNU readline. * * Accordingly, when the CLI detects it, it attempts to coerce it to a * more capable UTF-8 based alternative. * * See the documentation of the PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE setting for more * details. */ if (config->coerce_c_locale == 1 && !locale_coerced) { locale_coerced = 1; _Py_CoerceLegacyLocale(config); encoding_changed = 1; } if (utf8_mode == -1) { if (config->utf8_mode == 1) { /* UTF-8 Mode enabled */ encoding_changed = 1; } } else { if (config->utf8_mode != utf8_mode) { encoding_changed = 1; } } if (!encoding_changed) { break; } /* Reset the configuration before reading again the configuration, just keep UTF-8 Mode value. */ int new_utf8_mode = config->utf8_mode; if (_PyCoreConfig_Copy(config, &save_config) < 0) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); goto done; } pymain_clear_cmdline(pymain, cmdline); memset(cmdline, 0, sizeof(*cmdline)); config->utf8_mode = new_utf8_mode; /* The encoding changed: read again the configuration with the new encoding */ } res = 0; done: _PyCoreConfig_Clear(&save_config); if (oldloc != NULL) { setlocale(LC_ALL, oldloc); PyMem_RawFree(oldloc); } return res; } void _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Clear(_PyMainInterpreterConfig *config) { Py_CLEAR(config->argv); Py_CLEAR(config->executable); Py_CLEAR(config->prefix); Py_CLEAR(config->base_prefix); Py_CLEAR(config->exec_prefix); Py_CLEAR(config->base_exec_prefix); Py_CLEAR(config->warnoptions); Py_CLEAR(config->xoptions); Py_CLEAR(config->module_search_path); Py_CLEAR(config->pycache_prefix); } static PyObject* config_copy_attr(PyObject *obj) { if (PyUnicode_Check(obj)) { Py_INCREF(obj); return obj; } else if (PyList_Check(obj)) { return PyList_GetSlice(obj, 0, Py_SIZE(obj)); } else if (PyDict_Check(obj)) { /* The dict type is used for xoptions. Make the assumption that keys and values are immutables */ return PyDict_Copy(obj); } else { PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "cannot copy config attribute of type %.200s", Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name); return NULL; } } int _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Copy(_PyMainInterpreterConfig *config, const _PyMainInterpreterConfig *config2) { _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Clear(config); #define COPY_ATTR(ATTR) \ do { \ if (config2->ATTR != NULL) { \ config->ATTR = config_copy_attr(config2->ATTR); \ if (config->ATTR == NULL) { \ return -1; \ } \ } \ } while (0) COPY_ATTR(argv); COPY_ATTR(executable); COPY_ATTR(prefix); COPY_ATTR(base_prefix); COPY_ATTR(exec_prefix); COPY_ATTR(base_exec_prefix); COPY_ATTR(warnoptions); COPY_ATTR(xoptions); COPY_ATTR(module_search_path); COPY_ATTR(pycache_prefix); #undef COPY_ATTR return 0; } _PyInitError _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Read(_PyMainInterpreterConfig *main_config, const _PyCoreConfig *config) { if (main_config->install_signal_handlers < 0) { main_config->install_signal_handlers = config->install_signal_handlers; } if (main_config->xoptions == NULL) { main_config->xoptions = config_create_xoptions_dict(config); if (main_config->xoptions == NULL) { return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); } } #define COPY_WSTR(ATTR) \ do { \ if (main_config->ATTR == NULL && config->ATTR != NULL) { \ main_config->ATTR = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(config->ATTR, -1); \ if (main_config->ATTR == NULL) { \ return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); \ } \ } \ } while (0) #define COPY_WSTRLIST(ATTR, LEN, LIST) \ do { \ if (ATTR == NULL) { \ ATTR = wstrlist_as_pylist(LEN, LIST); \ if (ATTR == NULL) { \ return _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); \ } \ } \ } while (0) COPY_WSTRLIST(main_config->warnoptions, config->nwarnoption, config->warnoptions); if (config->argc >= 0) { COPY_WSTRLIST(main_config->argv, config->argc, config->argv); } if (config->_install_importlib) { COPY_WSTR(executable); COPY_WSTR(prefix); COPY_WSTR(base_prefix); COPY_WSTR(exec_prefix); COPY_WSTR(base_exec_prefix); COPY_WSTRLIST(main_config->module_search_path, config->nmodule_search_path, config->module_search_paths); if (config->pycache_prefix != NULL) { COPY_WSTR(pycache_prefix); } else { main_config->pycache_prefix = NULL; } } return _Py_INIT_OK(); #undef COPY_WSTR #undef COPY_WSTRLIST } static int pymain_init_python_main(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCoreConfig *config, PyInterpreterState *interp) { _PyInitError err; _PyMainInterpreterConfig main_config = _PyMainInterpreterConfig_INIT; err = _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Read(&main_config, config); if (!_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { err = _Py_InitializeMainInterpreter(interp, &main_config); } _PyMainInterpreterConfig_Clear(&main_config); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) { pymain->err = err; return -1; } return 0; } static int pymain_run_python(_PyMain *pymain, PyInterpreterState *interp) { int res = 0; _PyCoreConfig *config = &interp->core_config; PyObject *main_importer_path = NULL; if (pymain->filename != NULL) { /* If filename is a package (ex: directory or ZIP file) which contains __main__.py, main_importer_path is set to filename and will be prepended to sys.path. Otherwise, main_importer_path is set to NULL. */ main_importer_path = pymain_get_importer(pymain->filename); } if (main_importer_path != NULL) { if (pymain_sys_path_add_path0(interp, main_importer_path) < 0) { pymain->status = 1; goto done; } } else if (!config->isolated) { PyObject *path0 = _PyPathConfig_ComputeArgv0(config->argc, config->argv); if (path0 == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); res = -1; goto done; } if (pymain_sys_path_add_path0(interp, path0) < 0) { Py_DECREF(path0); pymain->status = 1; goto done; } Py_DECREF(path0); } PyCompilerFlags cf = {.cf_flags = 0}; pymain_header(pymain); pymain_import_readline(pymain); if (pymain->command) { pymain->status = pymain_run_command(pymain->command, &cf); } else if (pymain->module) { pymain->status = (pymain_run_module(pymain->module, 1) != 0); } else if (main_importer_path != NULL) { int sts = pymain_run_module(L"__main__", 0); pymain->status = (sts != 0); } else if (pymain->filename != NULL) { pymain_run_file(pymain, config, &cf); } else { pymain_run_stdin(pymain, config, &cf); } pymain_repl(pymain, config, &cf); done: Py_XDECREF(main_importer_path); return res; } static int pymain_cmdline_impl(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCoreConfig *config, _PyCmdline *cmdline) { pymain->err = _PyRuntime_Initialize(); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(pymain->err)) { return -1; } int res = pymain_read_conf(pymain, config, cmdline); if (res < 0) { return -1; } if (res > 0) { /* --help or --version command: we are done */ return 1; } if (cmdline->print_help) { pymain_usage(0, config->program); return 1; } if (cmdline->print_version) { printf("Python %s\n", (cmdline->print_version >= 2) ? Py_GetVersion() : PY_VERSION); return 1; } /* For Py_GetArgcArgv(). Cleared by pymain_free(). */ orig_argv = _Py_wstrlist_copy(pymain->argc, cmdline->argv); if (orig_argv == NULL) { pymain->err = _Py_INIT_NO_MEMORY(); return -1; } orig_argc = pymain->argc; return 0; } /* Read the configuration into _PyCoreConfig and _PyMain, initialize the LC_CTYPE locale and Py_DecodeLocale(). Configuration: * Command line arguments * Environment variables * Py_xxx global configuration variables _PyCmdline is a temporary structure used to prioritize these variables. */ static int pymain_cmdline(_PyMain *pymain, _PyCoreConfig *config) { /* Force default allocator, since pymain_free() and pymain_clear_config() must use the same allocator than this function. */ PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc; _PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); #ifdef Py_DEBUG PyMemAllocatorEx default_alloc; PyMem_GetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &default_alloc); #endif _PyCmdline cmdline; memset(&cmdline, 0, sizeof(cmdline)); int res = pymain_cmdline_impl(pymain, config, &cmdline); pymain_clear_cmdline(pymain, &cmdline); #ifdef Py_DEBUG /* Make sure that PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW has not been modified */ PyMemAllocatorEx cur_alloc; PyMem_GetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &cur_alloc); assert(memcmp(&cur_alloc, &default_alloc, sizeof(cur_alloc)) == 0); #endif PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc); return res; } static int pymain_init(_PyMain *pymain, PyInterpreterState **interp_p) { /* 754 requires that FP exceptions run in "no stop" mode by default, * and until C vendors implement C99's ways to control FP exceptions, * Python requires non-stop mode. Alas, some platforms enable FP * exceptions by default. Here we disable them. */ #ifdef __FreeBSD__ fedisableexcept(FE_OVERFLOW); #endif _PyCoreConfig local_config = _PyCoreConfig_INIT; _PyCoreConfig *config = &local_config; _PyCoreConfig_GetGlobalConfig(config); int cmd_res = pymain_cmdline(pymain, config); if (cmd_res < 0) { _Py_FatalInitError(pymain->err); } if (cmd_res == 1) { pymain_clear_config(config); return 1; } _PyCoreConfig_SetGlobalConfig(config); pymain_init_stdio(pymain, config); PyInterpreterState *interp; pymain->err = _Py_InitializeCore(&interp, config); if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(pymain->err)) { _Py_FatalInitError(pymain->err); } *interp_p = interp; pymain_clear_config(config); config = &interp->core_config; if (pymain_init_python_main(pymain, config, interp) < 0) { _Py_FatalInitError(pymain->err); } return 0; } static int pymain_main(_PyMain *pymain) { PyInterpreterState *interp; int res = pymain_init(pymain, &interp); if (res != 1) { if (pymain_run_python(pymain, interp) < 0) { _Py_FatalInitError(pymain->err); } if (Py_FinalizeEx() < 0) { /* Value unlikely to be confused with a non-error exit status or other special meaning */ pymain->status = 120; } } pymain_free(pymain); return pymain->status; } int Py_Main(int argc, wchar_t **argv) { _PyMain pymain = _PyMain_INIT; pymain.use_bytes_argv = 0; pymain.argc = argc; pymain.wchar_argv = argv; return pymain_main(&pymain); } int _Py_UnixMain(int argc, char **argv) { _PyMain pymain = _PyMain_INIT; pymain.use_bytes_argv = 1; pymain.argc = argc; pymain.bytes_argv = argv; return pymain_main(&pymain); } /* this is gonna seem *real weird*, but if you put some other code between Py_Main() and Py_GetArgcArgv() you will need to adjust the test in the while statement in Misc/gdbinit:ppystack */ /* Make the *original* argc/argv available to other modules. This is rare, but it is needed by the secureware extension. */ void Py_GetArgcArgv(int *argc, wchar_t ***argv) { *argc = orig_argc; *argv = orig_argv; } #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif