"""Unit tests for the copy module.""" import copy import copyreg import weakref from operator import le, lt, ge, gt, eq, ne import unittest from test import support order_comparisons = le, lt, ge, gt equality_comparisons = eq, ne comparisons = order_comparisons + equality_comparisons class TestCopy(unittest.TestCase): # Attempt full line coverage of copy.py from top to bottom def test_exceptions(self): self.assertTrue(copy.Error is copy.error) self.assertTrue(issubclass(copy.Error, Exception)) # The copy() method def test_copy_basic(self): x = 42 y = copy.copy(x) self.assertEqual(x, y) def test_copy_copy(self): class C(object): def __init__(self, foo): self.foo = foo def __copy__(self): return C(self.foo) x = C(42) y = copy.copy(x) self.assertEqual(y.__class__, x.__class__) self.assertEqual(y.foo, x.foo) def test_copy_registry(self): class C(object): def __new__(cls, foo): obj = object.__new__(cls) obj.foo = foo return obj def pickle_C(obj): return (C, (obj.foo,)) x = C(42) self.assertRaises(TypeError, copy.copy, x) copyreg.pickle(C, pickle_C, C) y = copy.copy(x) def test_copy_reduce_ex(self): class C(object): def __reduce_ex__(self, proto): return "" def __reduce__(self): raise support.TestFailed("shouldn't call this") x = C() y = copy.copy(x) self.assertTrue(y is x) def test_copy_reduce(self): class C(object): def __reduce__(self): return "" x = C() y = copy.copy(x) self.assertTrue(y is x) def test_copy_cant(self): class C(object): def __getattribute__(self, name): if name.startswith("__reduce"): raise AttributeError(name) return object.__getattribute__(self, name) x = C() self.assertRaises(copy.Error, copy.copy, x) # Type-specific _copy_xxx() methods def test_copy_atomic(self): class Classic: pass class NewStyle(object): pass def f(): pass tests = [None, 42, 2**100, 3.14, True, False, 1j, "hello", "hello\u1234", f.__code__, NewStyle, range(10), Classic, max] for x in tests: self.assertTrue(copy.copy(x) is x, repr(x)) def test_copy_list(self): x = [1, 2, 3] self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x) def test_copy_tuple(self): x = (1, 2, 3) self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x) def test_copy_dict(self): x = {"foo": 1, "bar": 2} self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x) def test_copy_inst_vanilla(self): class C: def __init__(self, foo): self.foo = foo def __eq__(self, other): return self.foo == other.foo x = C(42) self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x) def test_copy_inst_copy(self): class C: def __init__(self, foo): self.foo = foo def __copy__(self): return C(self.foo) def __eq__(self, other): return self.foo == other.foo x = C(42) self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x) def test_copy_inst_getinitargs(self): class C: def __init__(self, foo): self.foo = foo def __getinitargs__(self): return (self.foo,) def __eq__(self, other): return self.foo == other.foo x = C(42) self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x) def test_copy_inst_getstate(self): class C: def __init__(self, foo): self.foo = foo def __getstate__(self): return {"foo": self.foo} def __eq__(self, other): return self.foo == other.foo x = C(42) self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x) def test_copy_inst_setstate(self): class C: def __init__(self, foo): self.foo = foo def __setstate__(self, state): self.foo = state["foo"] def __eq__(self, other): return self.foo == other.foo x = C(42) self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x) def test_copy_inst_getstate_setstate(self): class C: def __init__(self, foo): self.foo = foo def __getstate__(self): return self.foo def __setstate__(self, state): self.foo = state def __eq__(self, other): return self.foo == other.foo x = C(42) self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x) # The deepcopy() method def test_deepcopy_basic(self): x = 42 y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) def test_deepcopy_memo(self): # Tests of reflexive objects are under type-specific sections below. # This tests only repetitions of objects. x = [] x = [x, x] y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) self.assertTrue(y is not x) self.assertTrue(y[0] is not x[0]) self.assertTrue(y[0] is y[1]) def test_deepcopy_issubclass(self): # XXX Note: there's no way to test the TypeError coming out of # issubclass() -- this can only happen when an extension # module defines a "type" that doesn't formally inherit from # type. class Meta(type): pass class C(metaclass=Meta): pass self.assertEqual(copy.deepcopy(C), C) def test_deepcopy_deepcopy(self): class C(object): def __init__(self, foo): self.foo = foo def __deepcopy__(self, memo=None): return C(self.foo) x = C(42) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(y.__class__, x.__class__) self.assertEqual(y.foo, x.foo) def test_deepcopy_registry(self): class C(object): def __new__(cls, foo): obj = object.__new__(cls) obj.foo = foo return obj def pickle_C(obj): return (C, (obj.foo,)) x = C(42) self.assertRaises(TypeError, copy.deepcopy, x) copyreg.pickle(C, pickle_C, C) y = copy.deepcopy(x) def test_deepcopy_reduce_ex(self): class C(object): def __reduce_ex__(self, proto): return "" def __reduce__(self): raise support.TestFailed("shouldn't call this") x = C() y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertTrue(y is x) def test_deepcopy_reduce(self): class C(object): def __reduce__(self): return "" x = C() y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertTrue(y is x) def test_deepcopy_cant(self): class C(object): def __getattribute__(self, name): if name.startswith("__reduce"): raise AttributeError(name) return object.__getattribute__(self, name) x = C() self.assertRaises(copy.Error, copy.deepcopy, x) # Type-specific _deepcopy_xxx() methods def test_deepcopy_atomic(self): class Classic: pass class NewStyle(object): pass def f(): pass tests = [None, 42, 2**100, 3.14, True, False, 1j, "hello", "hello\u1234", f.__code__, NewStyle, range(10), Classic, max] for x in tests: self.assertTrue(copy.deepcopy(x) is x, repr(x)) def test_deepcopy_list(self): x = [[1, 2], 3] y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) self.assertTrue(x is not y) self.assertTrue(x[0] is not y[0]) def test_deepcopy_reflexive_list(self): x = [] x.append(x) y = copy.deepcopy(x) for op in comparisons: self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, op, y, x) self.assertTrue(y is not x) self.assertTrue(y[0] is y) self.assertEqual(len(y), 1) def test_deepcopy_tuple(self): x = ([1, 2], 3) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) self.assertTrue(x is not y) self.assertTrue(x[0] is not y[0]) def test_deepcopy_reflexive_tuple(self): x = ([],) x[0].append(x) y = copy.deepcopy(x) for op in comparisons: self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, op, y, x) self.assertTrue(y is not x) self.assertTrue(y[0] is not x[0]) self.assertTrue(y[0][0] is y) def test_deepcopy_dict(self): x = {"foo": [1, 2], "bar": 3} y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) self.assertTrue(x is not y) self.assertTrue(x["foo"] is not y["foo"]) def test_deepcopy_reflexive_dict(self): x = {} x['foo'] = x y = copy.deepcopy(x) for op in order_comparisons: self.assertRaises(TypeError, op, y, x) for op in equality_comparisons: self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, op, y, x) self.assertTrue(y is not x) self.assertTrue(y['foo'] is y) self.assertEqual(len(y), 1) def test_deepcopy_keepalive(self): memo = {} x = 42 y = copy.deepcopy(x, memo) self.assertTrue(memo[id(x)] is x) def test_deepcopy_inst_vanilla(self): class C: def __init__(self, foo): self.foo = foo def __eq__(self, other): return self.foo == other.foo x = C([42]) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo) def test_deepcopy_inst_deepcopy(self): class C: def __init__(self, foo): self.foo = foo def __deepcopy__(self, memo): return C(copy.deepcopy(self.foo, memo)) def __eq__(self, other): return self.foo == other.foo x = C([42]) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) self.assertTrue(y is not x) self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo) def test_deepcopy_inst_getinitargs(self): class C: def __init__(self, foo): self.foo = foo def __getinitargs__(self): return (self.foo,) def __eq__(self, other): return self.foo == other.foo x = C([42]) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) self.assertTrue(y is not x) self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo) def test_deepcopy_inst_getstate(self): class C: def __init__(self, foo): self.foo = foo def __getstate__(self): return {"foo": self.foo} def __eq__(self, other): return self.foo == other.foo x = C([42]) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) self.assertTrue(y is not x) self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo) def test_deepcopy_inst_setstate(self): class C: def __init__(self, foo): self.foo = foo def __setstate__(self, state): self.foo = state["foo"] def __eq__(self, other): return self.foo == other.foo x = C([42]) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) self.assertTrue(y is not x) self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo) def test_deepcopy_inst_getstate_setstate(self): class C: def __init__(self, foo): self.foo = foo def __getstate__(self): return self.foo def __setstate__(self, state): self.foo = state def __eq__(self, other): return self.foo == other.foo x = C([42]) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) self.assertTrue(y is not x) self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo) def test_deepcopy_reflexive_inst(self): class C: pass x = C() x.foo = x y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertTrue(y is not x) self.assertTrue(y.foo is y) # _reconstruct() def test_reconstruct_string(self): class C(object): def __reduce__(self): return "" x = C() y = copy.copy(x) self.assertTrue(y is x) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertTrue(y is x) def test_reconstruct_nostate(self): class C(object): def __reduce__(self): return (C, ()) x = C() x.foo = 42 y = copy.copy(x) self.assertTrue(y.__class__ is x.__class__) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertTrue(y.__class__ is x.__class__) def test_reconstruct_state(self): class C(object): def __reduce__(self): return (C, (), self.__dict__) def __eq__(self, other): return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__ x = C() x.foo = [42] y = copy.copy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo) def test_reconstruct_state_setstate(self): class C(object): def __reduce__(self): return (C, (), self.__dict__) def __setstate__(self, state): self.__dict__.update(state) def __eq__(self, other): return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__ x = C() x.foo = [42] y = copy.copy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(y, x) self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo) def test_reconstruct_reflexive(self): class C(object): pass x = C() x.foo = x y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertTrue(y is not x) self.assertTrue(y.foo is y) # Additions for Python 2.3 and pickle protocol 2 def test_reduce_4tuple(self): class C(list): def __reduce__(self): return (C, (), self.__dict__, iter(self)) def __eq__(self, other): return (list(self) == list(other) and self.__dict__ == other.__dict__) x = C([[1, 2], 3]) y = copy.copy(x) self.assertEqual(x, y) self.assertTrue(x is not y) self.assertTrue(x[0] is y[0]) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(x, y) self.assertTrue(x is not y) self.assertTrue(x[0] is not y[0]) def test_reduce_5tuple(self): class C(dict): def __reduce__(self): return (C, (), self.__dict__, None, self.items()) def __eq__(self, other): return (dict(self) == dict(other) and self.__dict__ == other.__dict__) x = C([("foo", [1, 2]), ("bar", 3)]) y = copy.copy(x) self.assertEqual(x, y) self.assertTrue(x is not y) self.assertTrue(x["foo"] is y["foo"]) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(x, y) self.assertTrue(x is not y) self.assertTrue(x["foo"] is not y["foo"]) def test_copy_slots(self): class C(object): __slots__ = ["foo"] x = C() x.foo = [42] y = copy.copy(x) self.assertTrue(x.foo is y.foo) def test_deepcopy_slots(self): class C(object): __slots__ = ["foo"] x = C() x.foo = [42] y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(x.foo, y.foo) self.assertTrue(x.foo is not y.foo) def test_copy_list_subclass(self): class C(list): pass x = C([[1, 2], 3]) x.foo = [4, 5] y = copy.copy(x) self.assertEqual(list(x), list(y)) self.assertEqual(x.foo, y.foo) self.assertTrue(x[0] is y[0]) self.assertTrue(x.foo is y.foo) def test_deepcopy_list_subclass(self): class C(list): pass x = C([[1, 2], 3]) x.foo = [4, 5] y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(list(x), list(y)) self.assertEqual(x.foo, y.foo) self.assertTrue(x[0] is not y[0]) self.assertTrue(x.foo is not y.foo) def test_copy_tuple_subclass(self): class C(tuple): pass x = C([1, 2, 3]) self.assertEqual(tuple(x), (1, 2, 3)) y = copy.copy(x) self.assertEqual(tuple(y), (1, 2, 3)) def test_deepcopy_tuple_subclass(self): class C(tuple): pass x = C([[1, 2], 3]) self.assertEqual(tuple(x), ([1, 2], 3)) y = copy.deepcopy(x) self.assertEqual(tuple(y), ([1, 2], 3)) self.assertTrue(x is not y) self.assertTrue(x[0] is not y[0]) def test_getstate_exc(self): class EvilState(object): def __getstate__(self): raise ValueError("ain't got no stickin' state") self.assertRaises(ValueError, copy.copy, EvilState()) def test_copy_function(self): self.assertEqual(copy.copy(global_foo), global_foo) def foo(x, y): return x+y self.assertEqual(copy.copy(foo), foo) bar = lambda: None self.assertEqual(copy.copy(bar), bar) def test_deepcopy_function(self): self.assertEqual(copy.deepcopy(global_foo), global_foo) def foo(x, y): return x+y self.assertEqual(copy.deepcopy(foo), foo) bar = lambda: None self.assertEqual(copy.deepcopy(bar), bar) def _check_weakref(self, _copy): class C(object): pass obj = C() x = weakref.ref(obj) y = _copy(x) self.assertTrue(y is x) del obj y = _copy(x) self.assertTrue(y is x) def test_copy_weakref(self): self._check_weakref(copy.copy) def test_deepcopy_weakref(self): self._check_weakref(copy.deepcopy) def _check_copy_weakdict(self, _dicttype): class C(object): pass a, b, c, d = [C() for i in range(4)] u = _dicttype() u[a] = b u[c] = d v = copy.copy(u) self.assertFalse(v is u) self.assertEqual(v, u) self.assertEqual(v[a], b) self.assertEqual(v[c], d) self.assertEqual(len(v), 2) del c, d self.assertEqual(len(v), 1) x, y = C(), C() # The underlying containers are decoupled v[x] = y self.assertFalse(x in u) def test_copy_weakkeydict(self): self._check_copy_weakdict(weakref.WeakKeyDictionary) def test_copy_weakvaluedict(self): self._check_copy_weakdict(weakref.WeakValueDictionary) def test_deepcopy_weakkeydict(self): class C(object): def __init__(self, i): self.i = i a, b, c, d = [C(i) for i in range(4)] u = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary() u[a] = b u[c] = d # Keys aren't copied, values are v = copy.deepcopy(u) self.assertNotEqual(v, u) self.assertEqual(len(v), 2) self.assertFalse(v[a] is b) self.assertFalse(v[c] is d) self.assertEqual(v[a].i, b.i) self.assertEqual(v[c].i, d.i) del c self.assertEqual(len(v), 1) def test_deepcopy_weakvaluedict(self): class C(object): def __init__(self, i): self.i = i a, b, c, d = [C(i) for i in range(4)] u = weakref.WeakValueDictionary() u[a] = b u[c] = d # Keys are copied, values aren't v = copy.deepcopy(u) self.assertNotEqual(v, u) self.assertEqual(len(v), 2) (x, y), (z, t) = sorted(v.items(), key=lambda pair: pair[0].i) self.assertFalse(x is a) self.assertEqual(x.i, a.i) self.assertTrue(y is b) self.assertFalse(z is c) self.assertEqual(z.i, c.i) self.assertTrue(t is d) del x, y, z, t del d self.assertEqual(len(v), 1) def test_deepcopy_bound_method(self): class Foo(object): def m(self): pass f = Foo() f.b = f.m g = copy.deepcopy(f) self.assertEqual(g.m, g.b) self.assertTrue(g.b.__self__ is g) g.b() def global_foo(x, y): return x+y def test_main(): support.run_unittest(TestCopy) if __name__ == "__main__": test_main()