# A generic Python debugger base class. # This class takes care of details of the trace facility; # a derived class should implement user interaction. # There are two debuggers based upon this: # 'pdb', a text-oriented debugger not unlike dbx or gdb; # and 'wdb', a window-oriented debugger. # And of course... you can roll your own! import sys BdbQuit = 'bdb.BdbQuit' # Exception to give up completely class Bdb: # Basic Debugger def init(self): self.breaks = {} return self def reset(self): self.botframe = None self.stopframe = None self.returnframe = None self.quitting = 0 def trace_dispatch(self, frame, event, arg): if self.quitting: return # None if event == 'line': return self.dispatch_line(frame) if event == 'call': return self.dispatch_call(frame, arg) if event == 'return': return self.dispatch_return(frame, arg) if event == 'exception': return self.dispatch_exception(frame, arg) print 'bdb.Bdb.dispatch: unknown debugging event:', `event` return self.trace_dispatch def dispatch_line(self, frame): if self.stop_here(frame) or self.break_here(frame): self.user_line(frame) if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit return self.trace_dispatch def dispatch_call(self, frame, arg): frame.f_locals['__args__'] = arg if self.botframe is None: # First call of dispatch since reset() self.botframe = frame return self.trace_dispatch if not (self.stop_here(frame) or self.break_anywhere(frame)): # No need to trace this function return # None self.user_call(frame, arg) if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit return self.trace_dispatch def dispatch_return(self, frame, arg): if self.stop_here(frame) or frame == self.returnframe: self.user_return(frame, arg) if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit def dispatch_exception(self, frame, arg): if self.stop_here(frame): self.user_exception(frame, arg) if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit return self.trace_dispatch # Normally derived classes don't override the following # functions, but they may if they want to redefine the # definition of stopping and breakpoints. def stop_here(self, frame): if self.stopframe is None: return 1 if frame is self.stopframe: return 1 while frame is not None and frame is not self.stopframe: if frame is self.botframe: return 1 frame = frame.f_back return 0 def break_here(self, frame): if not self.breaks.has_key(frame.f_code.co_filename): return 0 if not frame.f_lineno in \ self.breaks[frame.f_code.co_filename]: return 0 return 1 def break_anywhere(self, frame): return self.breaks.has_key(frame.f_code.co_filename) # Derived classes should override the user_* functions # to gain control. def user_call(self, frame, argument_list): # This function is called when there is the remote possibility # that we ever need to stop in this function pass def user_line(self, frame): # This function is called when we stop or break at this line pass def user_return(self, frame, return_value): # This function is called when a return trap is set here pass def user_exception(self, frame, (exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)): # This function is called if an exception occurs, # but only if we are to stop at or just below this level pass # Derived classes and clients can call the following functions # to affect the stepping state. def set_step(self): # Stop after one line of code self.stopframe = None self.returnframe = None self.quitting = 0 def set_next(self, frame): # Stop on the next line in or below the given frame self.stopframe = frame self.returnframe = None self.quitting = 0 def set_return(self, frame): # Stop when returning from the given frame self.stopframe = frame.f_back self.returnframe = frame self.quitting = 0 def set_continue(self): # Don't stop except at breakpoints or when finished self.stopframe = self.botframe self.returnframe = None self.quitting = 0 def set_quit(self): self.stopframe = self.botframe self.returnframe = None self.quitting = 1 sys.trace = None del sys.trace # Derived classes and clients can call the following functions # to manipulate breakpoints. These functions return an # error message is something went wrong, None if all is well. # Call self.get_*break*() to see the breakpoints. def set_break(self, filename, lineno): import linecache # Import as late as possible line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno) if not line: return 'That line does not exist!' if not self.breaks.has_key(filename): self.breaks[filename] = [] list = self.breaks[filename] if lineno in list: return 'There is already a breakpoint there!' list.append(lineno) def clear_break(self, filename, lineno): if not self.breaks.has_key(filename): return 'There are no breakpoints in that file!' if lineno not in self.breaks[filename]: return 'There is no breakpoint there!' self.breaks[filename].remove(lineno) if not self.breaks[filename]: del self.breaks[filename] def clear_all_file_breaks(self, filename): if not self.breaks.has_key(filename): return 'There are no breakpoints in that file!' del self.breaks[filename] def clear_all_breaks(self, filename, lineno): if not self.breaks: return 'There are no breakpoints!' self.breaks = {} def get_break(self, filename, lineno): return self.breaks.has_key(filename) and \ lineno in self.breaks[filename] def get_file_breaks(self, filename): if self.breaks.has_key(filename): return self.breaks[filename] else: return [] def get_all_breaks(self): return self.breaks # Derived classes and clients can call the following function # to get a data structure representing a stack trace. def get_stack(self, f, t): stack = [] if t and t.tb_frame is f: t = t.tb_next while f is not None: stack.append((f, f.f_lineno)) if f is self.botframe: break f = f.f_back stack.reverse() i = max(0, len(stack) - 1) while t is not None: stack.append((t.tb_frame, t.tb_lineno)) t = t.tb_next return stack, i # The following two functions can be called by clients to use # a debugger to debug a statement, given as a string. def run(self, cmd): modname = self.writetempfile(cmd) self.runctx('import ' + modname + '\n', {}, {}) def runctx(self, cmd, globals, locals): self.reset() sys.trace = self.trace_dispatch try: exec(cmd + '\n', globals, locals) except BdbQuit: pass finally: self.quitting = 1 sys.trace = None del sys.trace # XXX What to do if the command finishes normally? def writetempfile(self, cmd): import os modname = 'bdb' + `os.getpid()` filename = '/tmp/' + modname + '.py' f = open(filename, 'w') f.write(cmd + '\n') f.close() import sys if sys.modules.has_key(modname): del sys.modules[modname] if '/tmp' not in sys.path: sys.path.insert(0, '/tmp') return modname # -------------------- testing -------------------- class Tdb(Bdb): def user_call(self, frame, args): import codehack name = codehack.getcodename(frame.f_code) if not name: name = '???' print '+++ call', name, args def user_line(self, frame): import linecache, string, codehack name = codehack.getcodename(frame.f_code) if not name: name = '???' fn = frame.f_code.co_filename line = linecache.getline(fn, frame.f_lineno) print '+++', fn, frame.f_lineno, name, ':', string.strip(line) def user_return(self, frame, retval): print '+++ return', retval def user_exception(self, frame, exc_stuff): print '+++ exception', exc_stuff self.set_continue() def foo(n): print 'foo(', n, ')' x = bar(n*10) print 'bar returned', x def bar(a): print 'bar(', a, ')' return a/2 def test(): import linecache linecache.checkcache() t = Tdb().init() t.run('import bdb; bdb.foo(10)')