/* Example of embedding Python in another program */ #include "Python.h" PyObject* PyInit_xyzzy(void); /* Forward */ main(int argc, char **argv) { /* Ignore passed-in argc/argv. If desired, conversion should use mbstowcs to convert them. */ wchar_t *args[] = {L"embed", L"hello", 0}; /* Pass argv[0] to the Python interpreter */ Py_SetProgramName(args[0]); /* Add a static module */ PyImport_AppendInittab("xyzzy", PyInit_xyzzy); /* Initialize the Python interpreter. Required. */ Py_Initialize(); /* Define sys.argv. It is up to the application if you want this; you can also let it undefined (since the Python code is generally not a main program it has no business touching sys.argv...) */ PySys_SetArgv(2, args); /* Do some application specific code */ printf("Hello, brave new world\n\n"); /* Execute some Python statements (in module __main__) */ PyRun_SimpleString("import sys\n"); PyRun_SimpleString("print(sys.builtin_module_names)\n"); PyRun_SimpleString("print(sys.modules.keys())\n"); PyRun_SimpleString("print(sys.executable)\n"); PyRun_SimpleString("print(sys.argv)\n"); /* Note that you can call any public function of the Python interpreter here, e.g. call_object(). */ /* Some more application specific code */ printf("\nGoodbye, cruel world\n"); /* Exit, cleaning up the interpreter */ Py_Exit(0); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* A static module */ /* 'self' is not used */ static PyObject * xyzzy_foo(PyObject *self, PyObject* args) { return PyLong_FromLong(42L); } static PyMethodDef xyzzy_methods[] = { {"foo", xyzzy_foo, METH_NOARGS, "Return the meaning of everything."}, {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ }; static struct PyModuleDef xyzzymodule = { {}, /* m_base */ "xyzzy", /* m_name */ 0, /* m_doc */ 0, /* m_size */ xyzzy_methods, /* m_methods */ 0, /* m_reload */ 0, /* m_traverse */ 0, /* m_clear */ 0, /* m_free */ }; PyObject* PyInit_xyzzy(void) { return PyModule_Create(&xyzzymodule); }