# Test hashlib module # # $Id$ # # Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Gregory P. Smith (greg@krypto.org) # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. # import array import hashlib import itertools import os import sys try: import threading except ImportError: threading = None import unittest import warnings from test import support from test.support import _4G, bigmemtest # Were we compiled --with-pydebug or with #define Py_DEBUG? COMPILED_WITH_PYDEBUG = hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount') def hexstr(s): assert isinstance(s, bytes), repr(s) h = "0123456789abcdef" r = '' for i in s: r += h[(i >> 4) & 0xF] + h[i & 0xF] return r class HashLibTestCase(unittest.TestCase): supported_hash_names = ( 'md5', 'MD5', 'sha1', 'SHA1', 'sha224', 'SHA224', 'sha256', 'SHA256', 'sha384', 'SHA384', 'sha512', 'SHA512', 'sha3_224', 'sha3_256', 'sha3_384', 'sha3_512', 'SHA3_224', 'SHA3_256', 'SHA3_384', 'SHA3_512' ) # Issue #14693: fallback modules are always compiled under POSIX _warn_on_extension_import = os.name == 'posix' or COMPILED_WITH_PYDEBUG def _conditional_import_module(self, module_name): """Import a module and return a reference to it or None on failure.""" try: exec('import '+module_name) except ImportError as error: if self._warn_on_extension_import: warnings.warn('Did a C extension fail to compile? %s' % error) return locals().get(module_name) def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): algorithms = set() for algorithm in self.supported_hash_names: algorithms.add(algorithm.lower()) self.constructors_to_test = {} for algorithm in algorithms: self.constructors_to_test[algorithm] = set() # For each algorithm, test the direct constructor and the use # of hashlib.new given the algorithm name. for algorithm, constructors in self.constructors_to_test.items(): constructors.add(getattr(hashlib, algorithm)) def _test_algorithm_via_hashlib_new(data=None, _alg=algorithm): if data is None: return hashlib.new(_alg) return hashlib.new(_alg, data) constructors.add(_test_algorithm_via_hashlib_new) _hashlib = self._conditional_import_module('_hashlib') if _hashlib: # These two algorithms should always be present when this module # is compiled. If not, something was compiled wrong. self.assertTrue(hasattr(_hashlib, 'openssl_md5')) self.assertTrue(hasattr(_hashlib, 'openssl_sha1')) for algorithm, constructors in self.constructors_to_test.items(): constructor = getattr(_hashlib, 'openssl_'+algorithm, None) if constructor: constructors.add(constructor) _md5 = self._conditional_import_module('_md5') if _md5: self.constructors_to_test['md5'].add(_md5.md5) _sha1 = self._conditional_import_module('_sha1') if _sha1: self.constructors_to_test['sha1'].add(_sha1.sha1) _sha256 = self._conditional_import_module('_sha256') if _sha256: self.constructors_to_test['sha224'].add(_sha256.sha224) self.constructors_to_test['sha256'].add(_sha256.sha256) _sha512 = self._conditional_import_module('_sha512') if _sha512: self.constructors_to_test['sha384'].add(_sha512.sha384) self.constructors_to_test['sha512'].add(_sha512.sha512) _sha3 = self._conditional_import_module('_sha3') if _sha3: self.constructors_to_test['sha3_224'].add(_sha3.sha3_224) self.constructors_to_test['sha3_256'].add(_sha3.sha3_256) self.constructors_to_test['sha3_384'].add(_sha3.sha3_384) self.constructors_to_test['sha3_512'].add(_sha3.sha3_512) super(HashLibTestCase, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) @property def hash_constructors(self): constructors = self.constructors_to_test.values() return itertools.chain.from_iterable(constructors) def test_hash_array(self): a = array.array("b", range(10)) for cons in self.hash_constructors: c = cons(a) c.hexdigest() def test_algorithms_guaranteed(self): self.assertEqual(hashlib.algorithms_guaranteed, set(_algo for _algo in self.supported_hash_names if _algo.islower())) def test_algorithms_available(self): self.assertTrue(set(hashlib.algorithms_guaranteed). issubset(hashlib.algorithms_available)) def test_unknown_hash(self): self.assertRaises(ValueError, hashlib.new, 'spam spam spam spam spam') self.assertRaises(TypeError, hashlib.new, 1) def test_get_builtin_constructor(self): get_builtin_constructor = hashlib.__dict__[ '__get_builtin_constructor'] self.assertRaises(ValueError, get_builtin_constructor, 'test') try: import _md5 except ImportError: pass # This forces an ImportError for "import _md5" statements sys.modules['_md5'] = None try: self.assertRaises(ValueError, get_builtin_constructor, 'md5') finally: if '_md5' in locals(): sys.modules['_md5'] = _md5 else: del sys.modules['_md5'] self.assertRaises(TypeError, get_builtin_constructor, 3) def test_hexdigest(self): for cons in self.hash_constructors: h = cons() self.assertIsInstance(h.digest(), bytes) self.assertEqual(hexstr(h.digest()), h.hexdigest()) def test_name_attribute(self): for cons in self.hash_constructors: h = cons() self.assertIsInstance(h.name, str) self.assertIn(h.name, self.supported_hash_names) self.assertEqual(h.name, hashlib.new(h.name).name) def test_large_update(self): aas = b'a' * 128 bees = b'b' * 127 cees = b'c' * 126 dees = b'd' * 2048 # HASHLIB_GIL_MINSIZE for cons in self.hash_constructors: m1 = cons() m1.update(aas) m1.update(bees) m1.update(cees) m1.update(dees) m2 = cons() m2.update(aas + bees + cees + dees) self.assertEqual(m1.digest(), m2.digest()) m3 = cons(aas + bees + cees + dees) self.assertEqual(m1.digest(), m3.digest()) # verify copy() doesn't touch original m4 = cons(aas + bees + cees) m4_digest = m4.digest() m4_copy = m4.copy() m4_copy.update(dees) self.assertEqual(m1.digest(), m4_copy.digest()) self.assertEqual(m4.digest(), m4_digest) def check(self, name, data, hexdigest): hexdigest = hexdigest.lower() constructors = self.constructors_to_test[name] # 2 is for hashlib.name(...) and hashlib.new(name, ...) self.assertGreaterEqual(len(constructors), 2) for hash_object_constructor in constructors: m = hash_object_constructor(data) computed = m.hexdigest() self.assertEqual( computed, hexdigest, "Hash algorithm %s constructed using %s returned hexdigest" " %r for %d byte input data that should have hashed to %r." % (name, hash_object_constructor, computed, len(data), hexdigest)) computed = m.digest() digest = bytes.fromhex(hexdigest) self.assertEqual(computed, digest) self.assertEqual(len(digest), m.digest_size) def check_no_unicode(self, algorithm_name): # Unicode objects are not allowed as input. constructors = self.constructors_to_test[algorithm_name] for hash_object_constructor in constructors: self.assertRaises(TypeError, hash_object_constructor, 'spam') def test_no_unicode(self): self.check_no_unicode('md5') self.check_no_unicode('sha1') self.check_no_unicode('sha224') self.check_no_unicode('sha256') self.check_no_unicode('sha384') self.check_no_unicode('sha512') self.check_no_unicode('sha3_224') self.check_no_unicode('sha3_256') self.check_no_unicode('sha3_384') self.check_no_unicode('sha3_512') def check_blocksize_name(self, name, block_size=0, digest_size=0): constructors = self.constructors_to_test[name] for hash_object_constructor in constructors: m = hash_object_constructor() self.assertEqual(m.block_size, block_size) self.assertEqual(m.digest_size, digest_size) self.assertEqual(len(m.digest()), digest_size) self.assertEqual(m.name, name) # split for sha3_512 / _sha3.sha3 object self.assertIn(name.split("_")[0], repr(m)) def test_blocksize_name(self): self.check_blocksize_name('md5', 64, 16) self.check_blocksize_name('sha1', 64, 20) self.check_blocksize_name('sha224', 64, 28) self.check_blocksize_name('sha256', 64, 32) self.check_blocksize_name('sha384', 128, 48) self.check_blocksize_name('sha512', 128, 64) self.check_blocksize_name('sha3_224', NotImplemented, 28) self.check_blocksize_name('sha3_256', NotImplemented, 32) self.check_blocksize_name('sha3_384', NotImplemented, 48) self.check_blocksize_name('sha3_512', NotImplemented, 64) def test_case_md5_0(self): self.check('md5', b'', 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e') def test_case_md5_1(self): self.check('md5', b'abc', '900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72') def test_case_md5_2(self): self.check('md5', b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789', 'd174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f') @bigmemtest(size=_4G + 5, memuse=1) def test_case_md5_huge(self, size): if size == _4G + 5: try: self.check('md5', b'A'*size, 'c9af2dff37468ce5dfee8f2cfc0a9c6d') except OverflowError: pass # 32-bit arch @bigmemtest(size=_4G - 1, memuse=1) def test_case_md5_uintmax(self, size): if size == _4G - 1: try: self.check('md5', b'A'*size, '28138d306ff1b8281f1a9067e1a1a2b3') except OverflowError: pass # 32-bit arch # use the three examples from Federal Information Processing Standards # Publication 180-1, Secure Hash Standard, 1995 April 17 # http://www.itl.nist.gov/div897/pubs/fip180-1.htm def test_case_sha1_0(self): self.check('sha1', b"", "da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709") def test_case_sha1_1(self): self.check('sha1', b"abc", "a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d") def test_case_sha1_2(self): self.check('sha1', b"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq", "84983e441c3bd26ebaae4aa1f95129e5e54670f1") def test_case_sha1_3(self): self.check('sha1', b"a" * 1000000, "34aa973cd4c4daa4f61eeb2bdbad27316534016f") # use the examples from Federal Information Processing Standards # Publication 180-2, Secure Hash Standard, 2002 August 1 # http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2.pdf def test_case_sha224_0(self): self.check('sha224', b"", "d14a028c2a3a2bc9476102bb288234c415a2b01f828ea62ac5b3e42f") def test_case_sha224_1(self): self.check('sha224', b"abc", "23097d223405d8228642a477bda255b32aadbce4bda0b3f7e36c9da7") def test_case_sha224_2(self): self.check('sha224', b"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq", "75388b16512776cc5dba5da1fd890150b0c6455cb4f58b1952522525") def test_case_sha224_3(self): self.check('sha224', b"a" * 1000000, "20794655980c91d8bbb4c1ea97618a4bf03f42581948b2ee4ee7ad67") def test_case_sha256_0(self): self.check('sha256', b"", "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855") def test_case_sha256_1(self): self.check('sha256', b"abc", "ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad") def test_case_sha256_2(self): self.check('sha256', b"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq", "248d6a61d20638b8e5c026930c3e6039a33ce45964ff2167f6ecedd419db06c1") def test_case_sha256_3(self): self.check('sha256', b"a" * 1000000, "cdc76e5c9914fb9281a1c7e284d73e67f1809a48a497200e046d39ccc7112cd0") def test_case_sha384_0(self): self.check('sha384', b"", "38b060a751ac96384cd9327eb1b1e36a21fdb71114be07434c0cc7bf63f6e1da"+ "274edebfe76f65fbd51ad2f14898b95b") def test_case_sha384_1(self): self.check('sha384', b"abc", "cb00753f45a35e8bb5a03d699ac65007272c32ab0eded1631a8b605a43ff5bed"+ "8086072ba1e7cc2358baeca134c825a7") def test_case_sha384_2(self): self.check('sha384', b"abcdefghbcdefghicdefghijdefghijkefghijklfghijklmghijklmn"+ b"hijklmnoijklmnopjklmnopqklmnopqrlmnopqrsmnopqrstnopqrstu", "09330c33f71147e83d192fc782cd1b4753111b173b3b05d22fa08086e3b0f712"+ "fcc7c71a557e2db966c3e9fa91746039") def test_case_sha384_3(self): self.check('sha384', b"a" * 1000000, "9d0e1809716474cb086e834e310a4a1ced149e9c00f248527972cec5704c2a5b"+ "07b8b3dc38ecc4ebae97ddd87f3d8985") def test_case_sha512_0(self): self.check('sha512', b"", "cf83e1357eefb8bdf1542850d66d8007d620e4050b5715dc83f4a921d36ce9ce"+ "47d0d13c5d85f2b0ff8318d2877eec2f63b931bd47417a81a538327af927da3e") def test_case_sha512_1(self): self.check('sha512', b"abc", "ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a"+ "2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f") def test_case_sha512_2(self): self.check('sha512', b"abcdefghbcdefghicdefghijdefghijkefghijklfghijklmghijklmn"+ b"hijklmnoijklmnopjklmnopqklmnopqrlmnopqrsmnopqrstnopqrstu", "8e959b75dae313da8cf4f72814fc143f8f7779c6eb9f7fa17299aeadb6889018"+ "501d289e4900f7e4331b99dec4b5433ac7d329eeb6dd26545e96e55b874be909") def test_case_sha512_3(self): self.check('sha512', b"a" * 1000000, "e718483d0ce769644e2e42c7bc15b4638e1f98b13b2044285632a803afa973eb"+ "de0ff244877ea60a4cb0432ce577c31beb009c5c2c49aa2e4eadb217ad8cc09b") # SHA-3 family def test_case_sha3_224_0(self): self.check('sha3_224', b"", "F71837502BA8E10837BDD8D365ADB85591895602FC552B48B7390ABD") def test_case_sha3_224_1(self): self.check('sha3_224', bytes.fromhex("CC"), "A9CAB59EB40A10B246290F2D6086E32E3689FAF1D26B470C899F2802") def test_case_sha3_224_2(self): self.check('sha3_224', bytes.fromhex("41FB"), "615BA367AFDC35AAC397BC7EB5D58D106A734B24986D5D978FEFD62C") def test_case_sha3_224_3(self): self.check('sha3_224', bytes.fromhex( "433C5303131624C0021D868A30825475E8D0BD3052A022180398F4CA4423B9"+ "8214B6BEAAC21C8807A2C33F8C93BD42B092CC1B06CEDF3224D5ED1EC29784"+ "444F22E08A55AA58542B524B02CD3D5D5F6907AFE71C5D7462224A3F9D9E53"+ "E7E0846DCBB4CE"), "62B10F1B6236EBC2DA72957742A8D4E48E213B5F8934604BFD4D2C3A") @bigmemtest(size=_4G + 5, memuse=1) def test_case_sha3_224_huge(self, size): if size == _4G + 5: try: self.check('sha3_224', b'A'*size, '58ef60057c9dddb6a87477e9ace5a26f0d9db01881cf9b10a9f8c224') except OverflowError: pass # 32-bit arch def test_case_sha3_256_0(self): self.check('sha3_256', b"", "C5D2460186F7233C927E7DB2DCC703C0E500B653CA82273B7BFAD8045D85A470") def test_case_sha3_256_1(self): self.check('sha3_256', bytes.fromhex("CC"), "EEAD6DBFC7340A56CAEDC044696A168870549A6A7F6F56961E84A54BD9970B8A") def test_case_sha3_256_2(self): self.check('sha3_256', bytes.fromhex("41FB"), "A8EACEDA4D47B3281A795AD9E1EA2122B407BAF9AABCB9E18B5717B7873537D2") def test_case_sha3_256_3(self): self.check('sha3_256', bytes.fromhex( "433C5303131624C0021D868A30825475E8D0BD3052A022180398F4CA4423B9"+ "8214B6BEAAC21C8807A2C33F8C93BD42B092CC1B06CEDF3224D5ED1EC29784"+ "444F22E08A55AA58542B524B02CD3D5D5F6907AFE71C5D7462224A3F9D9E53"+ "E7E0846DCBB4CE"), "CE87A5173BFFD92399221658F801D45C294D9006EE9F3F9D419C8D427748DC41") def test_case_sha3_384_0(self): self.check('sha3_384', b"", "2C23146A63A29ACF99E73B88F8C24EAA7DC60AA771780CCC006AFBFA8FE2479B"+ "2DD2B21362337441AC12B515911957FF") def test_case_sha3_384_1(self): self.check('sha3_384', bytes.fromhex("CC"), "1B84E62A46E5A201861754AF5DC95C4A1A69CAF4A796AE405680161E29572641"+ "F5FA1E8641D7958336EE7B11C58F73E9") def test_case_sha3_384_2(self): self.check('sha3_384', bytes.fromhex("41FB"), "495CCE2714CD72C8C53C3363D22C58B55960FE26BE0BF3BBC7A3316DD563AD1D"+ "B8410E75EEFEA655E39D4670EC0B1792") def test_case_sha3_384_3(self): self.check('sha3_384', bytes.fromhex( "433C5303131624C0021D868A30825475E8D0BD3052A022180398F4CA4423B9"+ "8214B6BEAAC21C8807A2C33F8C93BD42B092CC1B06CEDF3224D5ED1EC29784"+ "444F22E08A55AA58542B524B02CD3D5D5F6907AFE71C5D7462224A3F9D9E53"+ "E7E0846DCBB4CE"), "135114508DD63E279E709C26F7817C0482766CDE49132E3EDF2EEDD8996F4E35"+ "96D184100B384868249F1D8B8FDAA2C9") def test_case_sha3_512_0(self): self.check('sha3_512', b"", "0EAB42DE4C3CEB9235FC91ACFFE746B29C29A8C366B7C60E4E67C466F36A4304"+ "C00FA9CAF9D87976BA469BCBE06713B435F091EF2769FB160CDAB33D3670680E") def test_case_sha3_512_1(self): self.check('sha3_512', bytes.fromhex("CC"), "8630C13CBD066EA74BBE7FE468FEC1DEE10EDC1254FB4C1B7C5FD69B646E4416"+ "0B8CE01D05A0908CA790DFB080F4B513BC3B6225ECE7A810371441A5AC666EB9") def test_case_sha3_512_2(self): self.check('sha3_512', bytes.fromhex("41FB"), "551DA6236F8B96FCE9F97F1190E901324F0B45E06DBBB5CDB8355D6ED1DC34B3"+ "F0EAE7DCB68622FF232FA3CECE0D4616CDEB3931F93803662A28DF1CD535B731") def test_case_sha3_512_3(self): self.check('sha3_512', bytes.fromhex( "433C5303131624C0021D868A30825475E8D0BD3052A022180398F4CA4423B9"+ "8214B6BEAAC21C8807A2C33F8C93BD42B092CC1B06CEDF3224D5ED1EC29784"+ "444F22E08A55AA58542B524B02CD3D5D5F6907AFE71C5D7462224A3F9D9E53"+ "E7E0846DCBB4CE"), "527D28E341E6B14F4684ADB4B824C496C6482E51149565D3D17226828884306B"+ "51D6148A72622C2B75F5D3510B799D8BDC03EAEDE453676A6EC8FE03A1AD0EAB") def test_gil(self): # Check things work fine with an input larger than the size required # for multithreaded operation (which is hardwired to 2048). gil_minsize = 2048 for cons in self.hash_constructors: m = cons() m.update(b'1') m.update(b'#' * gil_minsize) m.update(b'1') m = cons(b'x' * gil_minsize) m.update(b'1') m = hashlib.md5() m.update(b'1') m.update(b'#' * gil_minsize) m.update(b'1') self.assertEqual(m.hexdigest(), 'cb1e1a2cbc80be75e19935d621fb9b21') m = hashlib.md5(b'x' * gil_minsize) self.assertEqual(m.hexdigest(), 'cfb767f225d58469c5de3632a8803958') @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.') @support.reap_threads def test_threaded_hashing(self): # Updating the same hash object from several threads at once # using data chunk sizes containing the same byte sequences. # # If the internal locks are working to prevent multiple # updates on the same object from running at once, the resulting # hash will be the same as doing it single threaded upfront. hasher = hashlib.sha1() num_threads = 5 smallest_data = b'swineflu' data = smallest_data*200000 expected_hash = hashlib.sha1(data*num_threads).hexdigest() def hash_in_chunks(chunk_size, event): index = 0 while index < len(data): hasher.update(data[index:index+chunk_size]) index += chunk_size event.set() events = [] for threadnum in range(num_threads): chunk_size = len(data) // (10**threadnum) self.assertGreater(chunk_size, 0) self.assertEqual(chunk_size % len(smallest_data), 0) event = threading.Event() events.append(event) threading.Thread(target=hash_in_chunks, args=(chunk_size, event)).start() for event in events: event.wait() self.assertEqual(expected_hash, hasher.hexdigest()) if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()