Acknowledgements ---------------- This list is not complete and not in any useful order, but I would like to thank everybody who contributed in any way, with code, hints, bug reports, ideas, moral support, endorsement, or even complaints.... Without you, I would've stopped working on Python long ago! --Guido PS: In the standard Python distribution, this file is encoded in UTF-8 and the list is in rough alphabetical order by last names. David Abrahams Jim Ahlstrom Farhan Ahmad Nir Aides Yaniv Aknin Jyrki Alakuijala Billy G. Allie Kevin Altis Joe Amenta Mark Anacker Anders Andersen John Anderson Erik Andersén Oliver Andrich Ross Andrus Éric Araujo Jason Asbahr David Ascher Chris AtLee John Aycock Jan-Hein Bührman Donovan Baarda Attila Babo Alfonso Baciero Marcin Bachry Dwayne Bailey Stig Bakken Greg Ball Luigi Ballabio Jeff Balogh Matt Bandy Michael J. Barber Chris Barker Anton Barkovsky Nick Barnes Quentin Barnes Richard Barran Cesar Eduardo Barros Des Barry Ulf Bartelt Nick Bastin Jeff Bauer Mike Bayer Michael R Bax Anthony Baxter Samuel L. Bayer Donald Beaudry David Beazley Robin Becker Neal Becker Torsten Becker Bill Bedford Reimer Behrends Ben Bell Thomas Bellman Alexander “Саша” Belopolsky Andrew Bennetts Andy Bensky Michel Van den Bergh Eric Beser Steven Bethard Stephen Bevan Ron Bickers David Binger Dominic Binks Philippe Biondi Stuart Bishop Roy Bixler Mike Bland Martin Bless Pablo Bleyer Erik van Blokland Eric Blossom Finn Bock Paul Boddie Matthew Boedicker David Bolen Gawain Bolton Gregory Bond Jurjen Bos Peter Bosch Eric Bouck Thierry Bousch Sebastian Boving Jeff Bradberry Monty Brandenberg Georg Brandl Christopher Brannon Terrence Brannon Dave Brennan Tom Bridgman Richard Brodie Michael Broghton Daniel Brotsky Jean Brouwers Gary S. Brown Oleg Broytmann Dave Brueck Francisco Martín Brugué Stan Bubrouski Erik de Bueger Dick Bulterman Bill Bumgarner Jimmy Burgett Tommy Burnette Roger Burnham Alastair Burt Tarn Weisner Burton Lee Busby Ralph Butler Jp Calderone Arnaud Calmettes Daniel Calvelo Tony Campbell Brett Cannon Mike Carlton Terry Carroll Damien Cassou Lorenzo M. Catucci Donn Cave Charles Cazabon Per Cederqvist Octavian Cerna Pascal Chambon John Chandler Hye-Shik Chang Jeffrey Chang Mitch Chapman Greg Chapman Brad Chapman David Chaum Nicolas Chauvat Michael Chermside Albert Chin-A-Young Adal Chiriliuc Matt Chisholm Anders Chrigström Tom Christiansen Vadim Chugunov David Cinege Craig Citro Mike Clarkson Andrew Clegg Brad Clements Steve Clift Nick Coghlan Josh Cogliati Dave Cole Benjamin Collar Jeffery Collins Robert Collins Paul Colomiets Geremy Condra Juan José Conti Matt Conway David M. Cooke Garrett Cooper Greg Copeland Aldo Cortesi David Costanzo Scott Cotton Greg Couch David Cournapeau Steve Cousins Alex Coventry Matthew Dixon Cowles Ryan Coyner Christopher A. Craig Laura Creighton Simon Cross Drew Csillag Joaquin Cuenca Abela John Cugini Tom Culliton Brian Curtin Lisandro Dalcin Andrew Dalke Lars Damerow Evan Dandrea Eric Daniel Scott David Daniels Ben Darnell Jonathan Dasteel John DeGood Ned Deily Vincent Delft Arnaud Delobelle Erik Demaine John Dennis Roger Dev Philippe Devalkeneer Raghuram Devarakonda Catherine Devlin Scott Dial Toby Dickenson Mark Dickinson Jack Diederich Daniel Diniz Yves Dionne Daniel Dittmar Jaromir Dolecek Ismail Donmez Marcos Donolo Dima Dorfman Cesar Douady Dean Draayer Fred L. Drake, Jr. John DuBois Paul Dubois Graham Dumpleton Quinn Dunkan Robin Dunn Luke Dunstan Virgil Dupras Andy Dustman Gary Duzan Eugene Dvurechenski Josip Dzolonga Maxim Dzumanenko Walter Dörwald Hans Eckardt Grant Edwards John Ehresman Eric Eisner Andrew Eland Lance Ellinghaus David Ely Jeff Epler Tom Epperly Stoffel Erasmus Jürgen A. Erhard Michael Ernst Ben Escoto Andy Eskilsson Stefan Esser Stephen D Evans Carey Evans Tim Everett Paul Everitt David Everly Daniel Evers Greg Ewing Martijn Faassen Clovis Fabricio Andreas Faerber Bill Fancher Troy J. Farrell Mark Favas Niels Ferguson Sebastian Fernandez Vincent Fiack Tomer Filiba Jeffrey Finkelstein Russell Finn Nils Fischbeck Frederik Fix Matt Fleming Hernán Martínez Foffani Michael Foord Amaury Forgeot d'Arc Doug Fort John Fouhy Martin Franklin Robin Friedrich Bradley Froehle Ivan Frohne Jim Fulton Tadayoshi Funaba Gyro Funch Peter Funk Geoff Furnish Ulisses Furquim Hagen Fürstenau Hallvard B Furuseth Achim Gaedke Martin von Gagern Lele Gaifax Santiago Gala Yitzchak Gale Quentin Gallet-Gilles Raymund Galvin Nitin Ganatra Fred Gansevles Lars Marius Garshol Dan Gass Andrew Gaul Stephen M. Gava Xavier de Gaye Harry Henry Gebel Marius Gedminas Thomas Gellekum Gabriel Genellina Christos Georgiou Ben Gertzfield Dinu Gherman Jonathan Giddy Johannes Gijsbers Michael Gilfix Christoph Gohlke Tim Golden Chris Gonnerman David Goodger Hans de Graaff Eddy De Greef Duncan Grisby Fabian Groffen John S. Gruber Dag Gruneau Filip Gruszczyński Michael Guravage Lars Gustäbel Thomas Güttler Barry Haddow Philipp Hagemeister Paul ten Hagen Rasmus Hahn Peter Haight Václav Haisman Bob Halley Jesse Hallio Jun Hamano Mark Hammond Manus Hand Milton L. Hankins Stephen Hansen Barry Hantman Lynda Hardman Derek Harland Jason Harper Larry Hastings Shane Hathaway Rycharde Hawkes Jochen Hayek Christian Heimes Thomas Heller Malte Helmert Lance Finn Helsten Jonathan Hendry James Henstridge Kasun Herath Chris Herborth Ivan Herman Jürgen Hermann Gary Herron Thomas Herve Bernhard Herzog Magnus L. Hetland Raymond Hettinger Kevan Heydon Jason Hildebrand Richie Hindle Konrad Hinsen David Hobley Tim Hochberg Joerg-Cyril Hoehle Gregor Hoffleit Chris Hoffman Albert Hofkamp Tomas Hoger Jonathan Hogg Akintayo Holder Gerrit Holl Shane Holloway Rune Holm Philip Homburg Naofumi Honda Jeffrey Honig Rob Hooft Michiel de Hoon Brian Hooper Randall Hopper Nadav Horesh Jan Hosang Ken Howard Brad Howes Chih-Hao Huang Lawrence Hudson Michael Hudson Jim Hugunin Greg Humphreys Eric Huss Jeremy Hylton Gerhard Häring Fredrik Håård Catalin Iacob Mihai Ibanescu Lars Immisch Bobby Impollonia Meador Inge Tony Ingraldi John Interrante Bob Ippolito Atsuo Ishimoto Paul Jackson Ben Jackson David Jacobs Kevin Jacobs Kjetil Jacobsen Geert Jansen Jack Jansen Bill Janssen Thomas Jarosch Drew Jenkins Flemming Kjær Jensen Philip Jenvey Jiba Orjan Johansen Fredrik Johansson Gregory K. Johnson Simon Johnston Nicolas Joly Evan Jones Jeremy Jones Richard Jones Irmen de Jong Lucas de Jonge John Jorgensen Jens B. Jorgensen Sijin Joseph Andreas Jung Tattoo Mabonzo K. Bob Kahn Kurt B. Kaiser Tamito Kajiyama Peter van Kampen Jacob Kaplan-Moss Piotr Kasprzyk Lou Kates Hiroaki Kawai Sebastien Keim Ryan Kelly Robert Kern Randall Kern Magnus Kessler Lawrence Kesteloot Rafe Kettler Vivek Khera Akira Kitada Mads Kiilerich Taek Joo Kim W. Trevor King Paul Kippes Steve Kirsch Sebastian Kirsche Ron Klatchko Bastian Kleineidam Bob Kline Matthias Klose Jeremy Kloth Thomas Kluyver Kim Knapp Lenny Kneler Pat Knight Jeff Knupp Greg Kochanski Damon Kohler Marko Kohtala Joseph Koshy Jerzy Kozera Maksim Kozyarchuk Stefan Krah Bob Kras Holger Krekel Michael Kremer Fabian Kreutz Cédric Krier Hannu Krosing Andrej Krpic Ivan Krstić Andrew Kuchling Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve Vladimir Kushnir Kirill Kuzminykh (Кирилл Кузьминых) Ross Lagerwall Cameron Laird Torsten Landschoff Łukasz Langa Tino Lange Andrew Langmead Detlef Lannert Soren Larsen Piers Lauder Ben Laurie Simon Law Chris Lawrence Brian Leair John J. Lee Inyeol Lee Thomas Lee Christopher Lee Luc Lefebvre Vincent Legoll Kip Lehman Joerg Lehmann Robert Lehmann Petri Lehtinen Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton Tshepang Lekhonkhobe Marc-Andre Lemburg John Lenton Christopher Tur Lesniewski-Laas Mark Levinson William Lewis Xuanji Li Robert van Liere Ross Light Shawn Ligocki Martin Ligr Christopher Lindblad Björn Lindqvist Per Lindqvist Eric Lindvall Gregor Lingl Nick Lockwood Stephanie Lockwood Anne Lord Tom Loredo Justin Love Jason Lowe Tony Lownds Ray Loyzaga Lukas Lueg Loren Luke Fredrik Lundh Mark Lutz Jim Lynch Mikael Lyngvig Martin von Löwis Andrew I MacIntyre Tim MacKenzie Nick Maclaren Steve Majewski Grzegorz Makarewicz David Malcolm Ken Manheimer Vladimir Marangozov David Marek Doug Marien Sven Marnach Alex Martelli Anthony Martin Sébastien Martini Roger Masse Nick Mathewson Graham Matthews Dieter Maurer Arnaud Mazin Kirk McDonald Chris McDonough Greg McFarlane Alan McIntyre Michael McLay Mark Mc Mahon Gordon McMillan Caolan McNamara Andrew McNamara Craig McPheeters Lambert Meertens Bill van Melle Lucas Prado Melo Ezio Melotti Brian Merrell Luke Mewburn Carl Meyer Mike Meyer Steven Miale Trent Mick Tom Middleton Stan Mihai Aristotelis Mikropoulos Damien Miller Chad Miller Jason V. Miller Jay T. Miller Roman Milner Andrii V. Mishkovskyi Dustin J. Mitchell Dom Mitchell Florian Mladitsch Doug Moen The Dragon De Monsyne Skip Montanaro Paul Moore Derek Morr James A Morrison Pablo Mouzo Ruslan Mstoi Sjoerd Mullender Sape Mullender Michael Muller Neil Muller R. David Murray Piotr Meyer John Nagle Takahiro Nakayama Travers Naran Charles-François Natali Vilmos Nebehaj Fredrik Nehr Trent Nelson Tony Nelson Chad Netzer Max Neunhöffer George Neville-Neil Johannes Nicolai Samuel Nicolary Gustavo Niemeyer Oscar Nierstrasz Hrvoje Niksic Gregory Nofi Jesse Noller Bill Noon Stefan Norberg Tim Northover Joe Norton Neal Norwitz Michal Nowikowski Steffen Daode Nurpmeso Nigel O'Brian Kevin O'Connor Tim O'Malley Pascal Oberndoerfer Jeffrey Ollie Adam Olsen Grant Olson Piet van Oostrum Jason Orendorff Douglas Orr Michele Orrù Oleg Oshmyan Denis S. Otkidach Michael Otteneder R. M. Oudkerk Russel Owen Ondrej Palkovsky Mike Pall Todd R. Palmer Juan David Ibáñez Palomar Jan Palus M. Papillon Peter Parente Alexandre Parenteau Dan Parisien Harri Pasanen Randy Pausch Samuele Pedroni Marcel van der Peijl Steven Pemberton Santiago Peresón Mark Perrego Trevor Perrin Gabriel de Perthuis Tim Peters Benjamin Peterson Chris Petrilli Bjorn Pettersen Geoff Philbrick Gavrie Philipson Adrian Phillips Christopher J. Phoenix Neale Pickett Jim St. Pierre Dan Pierson Martijn Pieters François Pinard Zach Pincus Michael Piotrowski Antoine Pitrou Jean-François Piéronne Oleg Plakhotnyuk Guilherme Polo Michael Pomraning Iustin Pop John Popplewell Amrit Prem Paul Prescod Donovan Preston Steve Purcell Fernando Pérez Eduardo Pérez Brian Quinlan Anders Qvist Burton Radons Jeff Ramnani Brodie Rao Antti Rasinen Sridhar Ratnakumar Eric Raymond Edward K. Ream Chris Rebert Marc Recht John Redford Terry Reedy Gareth Rees Steve Reeves Lennart Regebro Ofir Reichenberg Sean Reifschneider Michael P. Reilly Bernhard Reiter Steven Reiz Roeland Rengelink Tim Rice Francesco Ricciardi Jan Pieter Riegel Armin Rigo Nicholas Riley Jean-Claude Rimbault Vlad Riscutia Juan M. Bello Rivas Davide Rizzo Anthony Roach Carl Robben Mark Roberts Jim Robinson Andy Robinson Kevin Rodgers Giampaolo Rodola Adi Roiban Mike Romberg Armin Ronacher Case Roole Timothy Roscoe Jim Roskind Just van Rossum Hugo van Rossum Saskia van Rossum Donald Wallace Rouse II Liam Routt Craig Rowland Clinton Roy Paul Rubin Sam Ruby Audun S. Runde Rauli Ruohonen Jeff Rush Sam Rushing Mark Russell Nick Russo Sébastien Sablé Suman Saha Hajime Saitou George Sakkis Rich Salz Kevin Samborn Ilya Sandler Mark Sapiro Ty Sarna Ben Sayer sbt Marco Scataglini Michael Scharf Neil Schemenauer David Scherer Hynek Schlawack Gregor Schmid Ralf Schmitt Michael Schneider Peter Schneider-Kamp Arvin Schnell Chad J. Schroeder Sam Schulenburg Stefan Schwarzer Dietmar Schwertberger Federico Schwindt Steven Scott Barry Scott Nick Seidenman Žiga Seilnach Fred Sells Jiwon Seo Roger Serwy Jerry Seutter Denis Severson Ian Seyer Ha Shao Mark Shannon Richard Shapiro Bruce Sherwood Alexander Shigin Pete Shinners Michael Shiplett John W. Shipman Joel Shprentz Itamar Shtull-Trauring Eric Siegerman Paul Sijben Tim Silk Kirill Simonov Nathan Paul Simons Janne Sinkkonen George Sipe J. Sipprell Kragen Sitaker Eric V. Smith Christopher Smith Gregory P. Smith Rafal Smotrzyk Dirk Soede Paul Sokolovsky Cody Somerville Clay Spence Stefan Sperling Per Spilling Joshua Spoerri Noah Spurrier Nathan Srebro RajGopal Srinivasan Quentin Stafford-Fraser Frank Stajano Oliver Steele Greg Stein Chris Stern Victor Stinner Richard Stoakley Peter Stoehr Casper Stoel Michael Stone Serhiy Storchaka Ken Stox Patrick Strawderman Dan Stromberg Daniel Stutzbach Andreas Stührk Nathan Sullivan Mark Summerfield Hisao Suzuki Andrew Svetlov Kalle Svensson Paul Swartz Thenault Sylvain Péter Szabó Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis Geoff Talvola William Tanksley Christian Tanzer Stefano Taschini Steven Taschuk Monty Taylor Amy Taylor Anatoly Techtonik Mikhail Terekhov Richard M. Tew Tobias Thelen Nicolas M. Thiéry James Thomas Robin Thomas Stephen Thorne Eric Tiedemann Tracy Tims Oren Tirosh Jason Tishler Christian Tismer Frank J. Tobin R Lindsay Todd Bennett Todd Matias Torchinsky Sandro Tosi Richard Townsend Laurence Tratt John Tromp Jason Trowbridge Anthony Tuininga Stephen Turner Theodore Turocy Bill Tutt Doobee R. Tzeck Eren Türkay Lionel Ulmer Roger Upole Michael Urman Hector Urtubia Andi Vajda Case Van Horsen Kyle VanderBeek Atul Varma Dmitry Vasiliev Alexandre Vassalotti Frank Vercruesse Mike Verdone Jaap Vermeulen Al Vezza Jacques A. Vidrine John Viega Kannan Vijayan Kurt Vile Norman Vine Frank Visser Johannes Vogel Niki W. Waibel Wojtek Walczak Charles Waldman Richard Walker Larry Wall Kevin Walzer Greg Ward Zachary Ware Barry Warsaw Steve Waterbury Bob Watson Aaron Watters Henrik Weber Corran Webster Stefan Wehr Zack Weinberg Edward Welbourne Cliff Wells Rickard Westman Jeff Wheeler Christopher White David White Mats Wichmann Truida Wiedijk Felix Wiemann Gerry Wiener Frank Wierzbicki Bryce "Zooko" Wilcox-O'Hearn Jason Williams John Williams Sue Williams Gerald S. Williams Frank Willison Greg V. Wilson J Derek Wilson Jody Winston Collin Winter Dik Winter Blake Winton Jean-Claude Wippler Lars Wirzenius John Wiseman Chris Withers Stefan Witzel David Wolever Klaus-Juergen Wolf Dan Wolfe Richard Wolff Darren Worrall Gordon Worley Thomas Wouters Heiko Wundram Doug Wyatt Florent Xicluna Hirokazu Yamamoto Ka-Ping Yee Bob Yodlowski Danny Yoo George Yoshida Masazumi Yoshikawa Arnaud Ysmal Bernard Yue Moshe Zadka Milan Zamazal Artur Zaprzala Mike Zarnstorff Siebren van der Zee Uwe Zessin Tarek Ziadé Peter Åstrand