"""CallTips.py - An IDLE Extension to Jog Your Memory Call Tips are floating windows which display function, class, and method parameter and docstring information when you type an opening parenthesis, and which disappear when you type a closing parenthesis. """ import re import sys import types import CallTipWindow from HyperParser import HyperParser import __main__ class CallTips: menudefs = [ ('edit', [ ("Show call tip", "<>"), ]) ] def __init__(self, editwin=None): if editwin is None: # subprocess and test self.editwin = None return self.editwin = editwin self.text = editwin.text self.calltip = None self._make_calltip_window = self._make_tk_calltip_window def close(self): self._make_calltip_window = None def _make_tk_calltip_window(self): # See __init__ for usage return CallTipWindow.CallTip(self.text) def _remove_calltip_window(self, event=None): if self.calltip: self.calltip.hidetip() self.calltip = None def force_open_calltip_event(self, event): """Happens when the user really wants to open a CallTip, even if a function call is needed. """ self.open_calltip(True) def try_open_calltip_event(self, event): """Happens when it would be nice to open a CallTip, but not really neccesary, for example after an opening bracket, so function calls won't be made. """ self.open_calltip(False) def refresh_calltip_event(self, event): """If there is already a calltip window, check if it is still needed, and if so, reload it. """ if self.calltip and self.calltip.is_active(): self.open_calltip(False) def open_calltip(self, evalfuncs): self._remove_calltip_window() hp = HyperParser(self.editwin, "insert") sur_paren = hp.get_surrounding_brackets('(') if not sur_paren: return hp.set_index(sur_paren[0]) name = hp.get_expression() if not name or (not evalfuncs and name.find('(') != -1): return arg_text = self.fetch_tip(name) if not arg_text: return self.calltip = self._make_calltip_window() self.calltip.showtip(arg_text, sur_paren[0], sur_paren[1]) def fetch_tip(self, name): """Return the argument list and docstring of a function or class If there is a Python subprocess, get the calltip there. Otherwise, either fetch_tip() is running in the subprocess itself or it was called in an IDLE EditorWindow before any script had been run. The subprocess environment is that of the most recently run script. If two unrelated modules are being edited some calltips in the current module may be inoperative if the module was not the last to run. To find methods, fetch_tip must be fed a fully qualified name. """ try: rpcclt = self.editwin.flist.pyshell.interp.rpcclt except: rpcclt = None if rpcclt: return rpcclt.remotecall("exec", "get_the_calltip", (name,), {}) else: entity = self.get_entity(name) return get_arg_text(entity) def get_entity(self, name): "Lookup name in a namespace spanning sys.modules and __main.dict__" if name: namespace = sys.modules.copy() namespace.update(__main__.__dict__) try: return eval(name, namespace) except (NameError, AttributeError): return None def _find_constructor(class_ob): # Given a class object, return a function object used for the # constructor (ie, __init__() ) or None if we can't find one. try: return class_ob.__init__.im_func except AttributeError: for base in class_ob.__bases__: rc = _find_constructor(base) if rc is not None: return rc return None def get_arg_text(ob): """Get a string describing the arguments for the given object""" arg_text = "" if ob is not None: arg_offset = 0 if type(ob) in (types.ClassType, types.TypeType): # Look for the highest __init__ in the class chain. fob = _find_constructor(ob) if fob is None: fob = lambda: None else: arg_offset = 1 elif type(ob)==types.MethodType: # bit of a hack for methods - turn it into a function # but we drop the "self" param. fob = ob.im_func arg_offset = 1 else: fob = ob # Try to build one for Python defined functions if type(fob) in [types.FunctionType, types.LambdaType]: argcount = fob.__code__.co_argcount real_args = fob.__code__.co_varnames[arg_offset:argcount] defaults = fob.__defaults__ or [] defaults = list(map(lambda name: "=%s" % repr(name), defaults)) defaults = [""] * (len(real_args) - len(defaults)) + defaults items = map(lambda arg, dflt: arg + dflt, real_args, defaults) if fob.__code__.co_flags & 0x4: items.append("...") if fob.__code__.co_flags & 0x8: items.append("***") arg_text = ", ".join(items) arg_text = "(%s)" % re.sub("\.\d+", "", arg_text) # See if we can use the docstring doc = getattr(ob, "__doc__", "") if doc: doc = doc.lstrip() pos = doc.find("\n") if pos < 0 or pos > 70: pos = 70 if arg_text: arg_text += "\n" arg_text += doc[:pos] return arg_text ################################################# # # Test code # if __name__=='__main__': def t1(): "()" def t2(a, b=None): "(a, b=None)" def t3(a, *args): "(a, ...)" def t4(*args): "(...)" def t5(a, *args): "(a, ...)" def t6(a, b=None, *args, **kw): "(a, b=None, ..., ***)" def t7((a, b), c, (d, e)): "(, c, )" class TC(object): "(ai=None, ...)" def __init__(self, ai=None, *b): "(ai=None, ...)" def t1(self): "()" def t2(self, ai, b=None): "(ai, b=None)" def t3(self, ai, *args): "(ai, ...)" def t4(self, *args): "(...)" def t5(self, ai, *args): "(ai, ...)" def t6(self, ai, b=None, *args, **kw): "(ai, b=None, ..., ***)" def t7(self, (ai, b), c, (d, e)): "(, c, )" def test(tests): ct = CallTips() failed=[] for t in tests: expected = t.__doc__ + "\n" + t.__doc__ name = t.__name__ # exercise fetch_tip(), not just get_arg_text() try: qualified_name = "%s.%s" % (t.im_class.__name__, name) except AttributeError: qualified_name = name arg_text = ct.fetch_tip(qualified_name) if arg_text != expected: failed.append(t) fmt = "%s - expected %s, but got %s" print(fmt % (t.__name__, expected, get_arg_text(t))) print("%d of %d tests failed" % (len(failed), len(tests))) tc = TC() tests = (t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, TC, tc.t1, tc.t2, tc.t3, tc.t4, tc.t5, tc.t6, tc.t7) test(tests)