# test_getopt.py # David Goodger 2000-08-19 import getopt from getopt import GetoptError from test.test_support import verify, verbose, run_doctest import os def expectException(teststr, expected, failure=AssertionError): """Executes a statement passed in teststr, and raises an exception (failure) if the expected exception is *not* raised.""" try: exec teststr except expected: pass else: raise failure old_posixly_correct = os.environ.get("POSIXLY_CORRECT") if old_posixly_correct is not None: del os.environ["POSIXLY_CORRECT"] if verbose: print 'Running tests on getopt.short_has_arg' verify(getopt.short_has_arg('a', 'a:')) verify(not getopt.short_has_arg('a', 'a')) expectException("tmp = getopt.short_has_arg('a', 'b')", GetoptError) expectException("tmp = getopt.short_has_arg('a', '')", GetoptError) if verbose: print 'Running tests on getopt.long_has_args' has_arg, option = getopt.long_has_args('abc', ['abc=']) verify(has_arg) verify(option == 'abc') has_arg, option = getopt.long_has_args('abc', ['abc']) verify(not has_arg) verify(option == 'abc') has_arg, option = getopt.long_has_args('abc', ['abcd']) verify(not has_arg) verify(option == 'abcd') expectException("has_arg, option = getopt.long_has_args('abc', ['def'])", GetoptError) expectException("has_arg, option = getopt.long_has_args('abc', [])", GetoptError) expectException("has_arg, option = " + \ "getopt.long_has_args('abc', ['abcd','abcde'])", GetoptError) if verbose: print 'Running tests on getopt.do_shorts' opts, args = getopt.do_shorts([], 'a', 'a', []) verify(opts == [('-a', '')]) verify(args == []) opts, args = getopt.do_shorts([], 'a1', 'a:', []) verify(opts == [('-a', '1')]) verify(args == []) #opts, args = getopt.do_shorts([], 'a=1', 'a:', []) #verify(opts == [('-a', '1')]) #verify(args == []) opts, args = getopt.do_shorts([], 'a', 'a:', ['1']) verify(opts == [('-a', '1')]) verify(args == []) opts, args = getopt.do_shorts([], 'a', 'a:', ['1', '2']) verify(opts == [('-a', '1')]) verify(args == ['2']) expectException("opts, args = getopt.do_shorts([], 'a1', 'a', [])", GetoptError) expectException("opts, args = getopt.do_shorts([], 'a', 'a:', [])", GetoptError) if verbose: print 'Running tests on getopt.do_longs' opts, args = getopt.do_longs([], 'abc', ['abc'], []) verify(opts == [('--abc', '')]) verify(args == []) opts, args = getopt.do_longs([], 'abc=1', ['abc='], []) verify(opts == [('--abc', '1')]) verify(args == []) opts, args = getopt.do_longs([], 'abc=1', ['abcd='], []) verify(opts == [('--abcd', '1')]) verify(args == []) opts, args = getopt.do_longs([], 'abc', ['ab', 'abc', 'abcd'], []) verify(opts == [('--abc', '')]) verify(args == []) # Much like the preceding, except with a non-alpha character ("-") in # option name that precedes "="; failed in # http://sourceforge.net/bugs/?func=detailbug&bug_id=126863&group_id=5470 opts, args = getopt.do_longs([], 'foo=42', ['foo-bar', 'foo=',], []) verify(opts == [('--foo', '42')]) verify(args == []) expectException("opts, args = getopt.do_longs([], 'abc=1', ['abc'], [])", GetoptError) expectException("opts, args = getopt.do_longs([], 'abc', ['abc='], [])", GetoptError) # note: the empty string between '-a' and '--beta' is significant: # it simulates an empty string option argument ('-a ""') on the command line. cmdline = ['-a', '1', '-b', '--alpha=2', '--beta', '-a', '3', '-a', '', '--beta', 'arg1', 'arg2'] if verbose: print 'Running tests on getopt.getopt' opts, args = getopt.getopt(cmdline, 'a:b', ['alpha=', 'beta']) verify(opts == [('-a', '1'), ('-b', ''), ('--alpha', '2'), ('--beta', ''), ('-a', '3'), ('-a', ''), ('--beta', '')] ) # Note ambiguity of ('-b', '') and ('-a', '') above. This must be # accounted for in the code that calls getopt(). verify(args == ['arg1', 'arg2']) expectException( "opts, args = getopt.getopt(cmdline, 'a:b', ['alpha', 'beta'])", GetoptError) # Test handling of GNU style scanning mode. if verbose: print 'Running tests on getopt.gnu_getopt' cmdline = ['-a', 'arg1', '-b', '1', '--alpha', '--beta=2'] # GNU style opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(cmdline, 'ab:', ['alpha', 'beta=']) verify(opts == [('-a', ''), ('-b', '1'), ('--alpha', ''), ('--beta', '2')]) verify(args == ['arg1']) # Posix style via + opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(cmdline, '+ab:', ['alpha', 'beta=']) verify(opts == [('-a', '')]) verify(args == ['arg1', '-b', '1', '--alpha', '--beta=2']) # Posix style via POSIXLY_CORRECT os.environ["POSIXLY_CORRECT"] = "1" opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(cmdline, 'ab:', ['alpha', 'beta=']) verify(opts == [('-a', '')]) verify(args == ['arg1', '-b', '1', '--alpha', '--beta=2']) if old_posixly_correct is None: del os.environ["POSIXLY_CORRECT"] else: os.environ["POSIXLY_CORRECT"] = old_posixly_correct #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ libreftest = """ Examples from the Library Reference: Doc/lib/libgetopt.tex An example using only Unix style options: >>> import getopt >>> args = '-a -b -cfoo -d bar a1 a2'.split() >>> args ['-a', '-b', '-cfoo', '-d', 'bar', 'a1', 'a2'] >>> optlist, args = getopt.getopt(args, 'abc:d:') >>> optlist [('-a', ''), ('-b', ''), ('-c', 'foo'), ('-d', 'bar')] >>> args ['a1', 'a2'] Using long option names is equally easy: >>> s = '--condition=foo --testing --output-file abc.def -x a1 a2' >>> args = s.split() >>> args ['--condition=foo', '--testing', '--output-file', 'abc.def', '-x', 'a1', 'a2'] >>> optlist, args = getopt.getopt(args, 'x', [ ... 'condition=', 'output-file=', 'testing']) >>> optlist [('--condition', 'foo'), ('--testing', ''), ('--output-file', 'abc.def'), ('-x', '')] >>> args ['a1', 'a2'] """ __test__ = {'libreftest' : libreftest} import sys run_doctest(sys.modules[__name__], verbose) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ if verbose: print "Module getopt: tests completed successfully."