"""Tools for use in AppleEvent clients and servers. pack(x) converts a Python object to an AEDesc object unpack(desc) does the reverse packevent(event, parameters, attributes) sets params and attrs in an AEAppleEvent record unpackevent(event) returns the parameters and attributes from an AEAppleEvent record Plus... Lots of classes and routines that help representing AE objects, ranges, conditionals, logicals, etc., so you can write, e.g.: x = Character(1, Document("foobar")) and pack(x) will create an AE object reference equivalent to AppleScript's character 1 of document "foobar" Some of the stuff that appears to be exported from this module comes from other files: the pack stuff from aepack, the objects from aetypes. """ from types import * from Carbon import AE from Carbon import AppleEvents import MacOS import sys from aetypes import * from aepack import packkey, pack, unpack, coerce, AEDescType Error = 'aetools.Error' # Special code to unpack an AppleEvent (which is *not* a disguised record!) # Note by Jack: No??!? If I read the docs correctly it *is*.... aekeywords = [ 'tran', 'rtid', 'evcl', 'evid', 'addr', 'optk', 'timo', 'inte', # this attribute is read only - will be set in AESend 'esrc', # this attribute is read only 'miss', # this attribute is read only 'from' # new in 1.0.1 ] def missed(ae): try: desc = ae.AEGetAttributeDesc('miss', 'keyw') except AE.Error, msg: return None return desc.data def unpackevent(ae, formodulename=""): parameters = {} try: dirobj = ae.AEGetParamDesc('----', '****') except AE.Error: pass else: parameters['----'] = unpack(dirobj, formodulename) del dirobj # Workaround for what I feel is a bug in OSX 10.2: 'errn' won't show up in missed... try: dirobj = ae.AEGetParamDesc('errn', '****') except AE.Error: pass else: parameters['errn'] = unpack(dirobj, formodulename) del dirobj while 1: key = missed(ae) if not key: break parameters[key] = unpack(ae.AEGetParamDesc(key, '****'), formodulename) attributes = {} for key in aekeywords: try: desc = ae.AEGetAttributeDesc(key, '****') except (AE.Error, MacOS.Error), msg: if msg[0] != -1701 and msg[0] != -1704: raise continue attributes[key] = unpack(desc, formodulename) return parameters, attributes def packevent(ae, parameters = {}, attributes = {}): for key, value in parameters.items(): packkey(ae, key, value) for key, value in attributes.items(): packkey(ae, key, value) # # Support routine for automatically generated Suite interfaces # These routines are also useable for the reverse function. # def keysubst(arguments, keydict): """Replace long name keys by their 4-char counterparts, and check""" ok = keydict.values() for k in arguments.keys(): if keydict.has_key(k): v = arguments[k] del arguments[k] arguments[keydict[k]] = v elif k != '----' and k not in ok: raise TypeError, 'Unknown keyword argument: %s'%k def enumsubst(arguments, key, edict): """Substitute a single enum keyword argument, if it occurs""" if not arguments.has_key(key) or edict is None: return v = arguments[key] ok = edict.values() if edict.has_key(v): arguments[key] = edict[v] elif not v in ok: raise TypeError, 'Unknown enumerator: %s'%v def decodeerror(arguments): """Create the 'best' argument for a raise MacOS.Error""" errn = arguments['errn'] err_a1 = errn if arguments.has_key('errs'): err_a2 = arguments['errs'] else: err_a2 = MacOS.GetErrorString(errn) if arguments.has_key('erob'): err_a3 = arguments['erob'] else: err_a3 = None return (err_a1, err_a2, err_a3) class TalkTo: """An AE connection to an application""" _signature = None # Can be overridden by subclasses _moduleName = None # Can be overridden by subclasses def __init__(self, signature=None, start=0, timeout=0): """Create a communication channel with a particular application. Addressing the application is done by specifying either a 4-byte signature, an AEDesc or an object that will __aepack__ to an AEDesc. """ self.target_signature = None if signature is None: signature = self._signature if type(signature) == AEDescType: self.target = signature elif type(signature) == InstanceType and hasattr(signature, '__aepack__'): self.target = signature.__aepack__() elif type(signature) == StringType and len(signature) == 4: self.target = AE.AECreateDesc(AppleEvents.typeApplSignature, signature) self.target_signature = signature else: raise TypeError, "signature should be 4-char string or AEDesc" self.send_flags = AppleEvents.kAEWaitReply self.send_priority = AppleEvents.kAENormalPriority if timeout: self.send_timeout = timeout else: self.send_timeout = AppleEvents.kAEDefaultTimeout if start: self._start() def _start(self): """Start the application, if it is not running yet""" try: self.send('ascr', 'noop') except AE.Error: _launch(self.target_signature) def start(self): """Deprecated, used _start()""" self._start() def newevent(self, code, subcode, parameters = {}, attributes = {}): """Create a complete structure for an apple event""" event = AE.AECreateAppleEvent(code, subcode, self.target, AppleEvents.kAutoGenerateReturnID, AppleEvents.kAnyTransactionID) packevent(event, parameters, attributes) return event def sendevent(self, event): """Send a pre-created appleevent, await the reply and unpack it""" reply = event.AESend(self.send_flags, self.send_priority, self.send_timeout) parameters, attributes = unpackevent(reply, self._moduleName) return reply, parameters, attributes def send(self, code, subcode, parameters = {}, attributes = {}): """Send an appleevent given code/subcode/pars/attrs and unpack the reply""" return self.sendevent(self.newevent(code, subcode, parameters, attributes)) # # The following events are somehow "standard" and don't seem to appear in any # suite... # def activate(self): """Send 'activate' command""" self.send('misc', 'actv') def _get(self, _object, as=None, _attributes={}): """_get: get data from an object Required argument: the object Keyword argument _attributes: AppleEvent attribute dictionary Returns: the data """ _code = 'core' _subcode = 'getd' _arguments = {'----':_object} if as: _arguments['rtyp'] = mktype(as) _reply, _arguments, _attributes = self.send(_code, _subcode, _arguments, _attributes) if _arguments.has_key('errn'): raise Error, decodeerror(_arguments) if _arguments.has_key('----'): return _arguments['----'] if as: item.__class__ = as return item def _set(self, _object, _arguments = {}, _attributes = {}): """ _set: set data for an object Required argument: the object Keyword argument _parameters: Parameter dictionary for the set operation Keyword argument _attributes: AppleEvent attribute dictionary Returns: the data """ _code = 'core' _subcode = 'setd' _arguments['----'] = _object _reply, _arguments, _attributes = self.send(_code, _subcode, _arguments, _attributes) if _arguments.has_key('errn'): raise Error, decodeerror(_arguments) if _arguments.has_key('----'): return _arguments['----'] # Tiny Finder class, for local use only class _miniFinder(TalkTo): def open(self, _object, _attributes={}, **_arguments): """open: Open the specified object(s) Required argument: list of objects to open Keyword argument _attributes: AppleEvent attribute dictionary """ _code = 'aevt' _subcode = 'odoc' if _arguments: raise TypeError, 'No optional args expected' _arguments['----'] = _object _reply, _arguments, _attributes = self.send(_code, _subcode, _arguments, _attributes) if _arguments.has_key('errn'): raise Error, decodeerror(_arguments) # XXXX Optionally decode result if _arguments.has_key('----'): return _arguments['----'] #pass _finder = _miniFinder('MACS') def _launch(appfile): """Open a file thru the finder. Specify file by name or fsspec""" _finder.open(_application_file(('ID ', appfile))) class _application_file(ComponentItem): """application file - An application's file on disk""" want = 'appf' _application_file._propdict = { } _application_file._elemdict = { } # Test program # XXXX Should test more, really... def test(): target = AE.AECreateDesc('sign', 'quil') ae = AE.AECreateAppleEvent('aevt', 'oapp', target, -1, 0) print unpackevent(ae) raw_input(":") ae = AE.AECreateAppleEvent('core', 'getd', target, -1, 0) obj = Character(2, Word(1, Document(1))) print obj print repr(obj) packevent(ae, {'----': obj}) params, attrs = unpackevent(ae) print params['----'] raw_input(":") if __name__ == '__main__': test() sys.exit(1)