"""Unit tests for collections.py.""" import unittest, doctest, operator from test.support import TESTFN, forget, unlink import inspect from test import support from collections import namedtuple, Counter, OrderedDict, _count_elements from test import mapping_tests import pickle, copy from random import randrange, shuffle import keyword import re import sys from collections import UserDict from collections import ChainMap from collections.abc import Hashable, Iterable, Iterator from collections.abc import Sized, Container, Callable from collections.abc import Set, MutableSet from collections.abc import Mapping, MutableMapping, KeysView, ItemsView from collections.abc import Sequence, MutableSequence from collections.abc import ByteString ################################################################################ ### ChainMap (helper class for configparser and the string module) ################################################################################ class TestChainMap(unittest.TestCase): def test_basics(self): c = ChainMap() c['a'] = 1 c['b'] = 2 d = c.new_child() d['b'] = 20 d['c'] = 30 self.assertEqual(d.maps, [{'b':20, 'c':30}, {'a':1, 'b':2}]) # check internal state self.assertEqual(d.items(), dict(a=1, b=20, c=30).items()) # check items/iter/getitem self.assertEqual(len(d), 3) # check len for key in 'abc': # check contains self.assertIn(key, d) for k, v in dict(a=1, b=20, c=30, z=100).items(): # check get self.assertEqual(d.get(k, 100), v) del d['b'] # unmask a value self.assertEqual(d.maps, [{'c':30}, {'a':1, 'b':2}]) # check internal state self.assertEqual(d.items(), dict(a=1, b=2, c=30).items()) # check items/iter/getitem self.assertEqual(len(d), 3) # check len for key in 'abc': # check contains self.assertIn(key, d) for k, v in dict(a=1, b=2, c=30, z=100).items(): # check get self.assertEqual(d.get(k, 100), v) self.assertIn(repr(d), [ # check repr type(d).__name__ + "({'c': 30}, {'a': 1, 'b': 2})", type(d).__name__ + "({'c': 30}, {'b': 2, 'a': 1})" ]) for e in d.copy(), copy.copy(d): # check shallow copies self.assertEqual(d, e) self.assertEqual(d.maps, e.maps) self.assertIsNot(d, e) self.assertIsNot(d.maps[0], e.maps[0]) for m1, m2 in zip(d.maps[1:], e.maps[1:]): self.assertIs(m1, m2) for e in [pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(d)), copy.deepcopy(d), eval(repr(d)) ]: # check deep copies self.assertEqual(d, e) self.assertEqual(d.maps, e.maps) self.assertIsNot(d, e) for m1, m2 in zip(d.maps, e.maps): self.assertIsNot(m1, m2, e) f = d.new_child() f['b'] = 5 self.assertEqual(f.maps, [{'b': 5}, {'c':30}, {'a':1, 'b':2}]) self.assertEqual(f.parents.maps, [{'c':30}, {'a':1, 'b':2}]) # check parents self.assertEqual(f['b'], 5) # find first in chain self.assertEqual(f.parents['b'], 2) # look beyond maps[0] def test_contructor(self): self.assertEqual(ChainMap().maps, [{}]) # no-args --> one new dict self.assertEqual(ChainMap({1:2}).maps, [{1:2}]) # 1 arg --> list def test_bool(self): self.assertFalse(ChainMap()) self.assertFalse(ChainMap({}, {})) self.assertTrue(ChainMap({1:2}, {})) self.assertTrue(ChainMap({}, {1:2})) def test_missing(self): class DefaultChainMap(ChainMap): def __missing__(self, key): return 999 d = DefaultChainMap(dict(a=1, b=2), dict(b=20, c=30)) for k, v in dict(a=1, b=2, c=30, d=999).items(): self.assertEqual(d[k], v) # check __getitem__ w/missing for k, v in dict(a=1, b=2, c=30, d=77).items(): self.assertEqual(d.get(k, 77), v) # check get() w/ missing for k, v in dict(a=True, b=True, c=True, d=False).items(): self.assertEqual(k in d, v) # check __contains__ w/missing self.assertEqual(d.pop('a', 1001), 1, d) self.assertEqual(d.pop('a', 1002), 1002) # check pop() w/missing self.assertEqual(d.popitem(), ('b', 2)) # check popitem() w/missing with self.assertRaises(KeyError): d.popitem() def test_dict_coercion(self): d = ChainMap(dict(a=1, b=2), dict(b=20, c=30)) self.assertEqual(dict(d), dict(a=1, b=2, c=30)) self.assertEqual(dict(d.items()), dict(a=1, b=2, c=30)) ################################################################################ ### Named Tuples ################################################################################ TestNT = namedtuple('TestNT', 'x y z') # type used for pickle tests class TestNamedTuple(unittest.TestCase): def test_factory(self): Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x y') self.assertEqual(Point.__name__, 'Point') self.assertEqual(Point.__slots__, ()) self.assertEqual(Point.__module__, __name__) self.assertEqual(Point.__getitem__, tuple.__getitem__) self.assertEqual(Point._fields, ('x', 'y')) self.assertIn('class Point(tuple)', Point._source) self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, 'abc%', 'efg ghi') # type has non-alpha char self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, 'class', 'efg ghi') # type has keyword self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, '9abc', 'efg ghi') # type starts with digit self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, 'abc', 'efg g%hi') # field with non-alpha char self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, 'abc', 'abc class') # field has keyword self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, 'abc', '8efg 9ghi') # field starts with digit self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, 'abc', '_efg ghi') # field with leading underscore self.assertRaises(ValueError, namedtuple, 'abc', 'efg efg ghi') # duplicate field namedtuple('Point0', 'x1 y2') # Verify that numbers are allowed in names namedtuple('_', 'a b c') # Test leading underscores in a typename nt = namedtuple('nt', 'the quick brown fox') # check unicode input self.assertNotIn("u'", repr(nt._fields)) nt = namedtuple('nt', ('the', 'quick')) # check unicode input self.assertNotIn("u'", repr(nt._fields)) self.assertRaises(TypeError, Point._make, [11]) # catch too few args self.assertRaises(TypeError, Point._make, [11, 22, 33]) # catch too many args @unittest.skipIf(sys.flags.optimize >= 2, "Docstrings are omitted with -O2 and above") def test_factory_doc_attr(self): Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x y') self.assertEqual(Point.__doc__, 'Point(x, y)') def test_name_fixer(self): for spec, renamed in [ [('efg', 'g%hi'), ('efg', '_1')], # field with non-alpha char [('abc', 'class'), ('abc', '_1')], # field has keyword [('8efg', '9ghi'), ('_0', '_1')], # field starts with digit [('abc', '_efg'), ('abc', '_1')], # field with leading underscore [('abc', 'efg', 'efg', 'ghi'), ('abc', 'efg', '_2', 'ghi')], # duplicate field [('abc', '', 'x'), ('abc', '_1', 'x')], # fieldname is a space ]: self.assertEqual(namedtuple('NT', spec, rename=True)._fields, renamed) def test_instance(self): Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x y') p = Point(11, 22) self.assertEqual(p, Point(x=11, y=22)) self.assertEqual(p, Point(11, y=22)) self.assertEqual(p, Point(y=22, x=11)) self.assertEqual(p, Point(*(11, 22))) self.assertEqual(p, Point(**dict(x=11, y=22))) self.assertRaises(TypeError, Point, 1) # too few args self.assertRaises(TypeError, Point, 1, 2, 3) # too many args self.assertRaises(TypeError, eval, 'Point(XXX=1, y=2)', locals()) # wrong keyword argument self.assertRaises(TypeError, eval, 'Point(x=1)', locals()) # missing keyword argument self.assertEqual(repr(p), 'Point(x=11, y=22)') self.assertNotIn('__weakref__', dir(p)) self.assertEqual(p, Point._make([11, 22])) # test _make classmethod self.assertEqual(p._fields, ('x', 'y')) # test _fields attribute self.assertEqual(p._replace(x=1), (1, 22)) # test _replace method self.assertEqual(p._asdict(), dict(x=11, y=22)) # test _asdict method self.assertEqual(vars(p), p._asdict()) # verify that vars() works try: p._replace(x=1, error=2) except ValueError: pass else: self._fail('Did not detect an incorrect fieldname') # verify that field string can have commas Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x, y') p = Point(x=11, y=22) self.assertEqual(repr(p), 'Point(x=11, y=22)') # verify that fieldspec can be a non-string sequence Point = namedtuple('Point', ('x', 'y')) p = Point(x=11, y=22) self.assertEqual(repr(p), 'Point(x=11, y=22)') def test_tupleness(self): Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x y') p = Point(11, 22) self.assertIsInstance(p, tuple) self.assertEqual(p, (11, 22)) # matches a real tuple self.assertEqual(tuple(p), (11, 22)) # coercable to a real tuple self.assertEqual(list(p), [11, 22]) # coercable to a list self.assertEqual(max(p), 22) # iterable self.assertEqual(max(*p), 22) # star-able x, y = p self.assertEqual(p, (x, y)) # unpacks like a tuple self.assertEqual((p[0], p[1]), (11, 22)) # indexable like a tuple self.assertRaises(IndexError, p.__getitem__, 3) self.assertEqual(p.x, x) self.assertEqual(p.y, y) self.assertRaises(AttributeError, eval, 'p.z', locals()) def test_odd_sizes(self): Zero = namedtuple('Zero', '') self.assertEqual(Zero(), ()) self.assertEqual(Zero._make([]), ()) self.assertEqual(repr(Zero()), 'Zero()') self.assertEqual(Zero()._asdict(), {}) self.assertEqual(Zero()._fields, ()) Dot = namedtuple('Dot', 'd') self.assertEqual(Dot(1), (1,)) self.assertEqual(Dot._make([1]), (1,)) self.assertEqual(Dot(1).d, 1) self.assertEqual(repr(Dot(1)), 'Dot(d=1)') self.assertEqual(Dot(1)._asdict(), {'d':1}) self.assertEqual(Dot(1)._replace(d=999), (999,)) self.assertEqual(Dot(1)._fields, ('d',)) # n = 5000 n = 254 # SyntaxError: more than 255 arguments: import string, random names = list(set(''.join([random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for j in range(10)]) for i in range(n))) n = len(names) Big = namedtuple('Big', names) b = Big(*range(n)) self.assertEqual(b, tuple(range(n))) self.assertEqual(Big._make(range(n)), tuple(range(n))) for pos, name in enumerate(names): self.assertEqual(getattr(b, name), pos) repr(b) # make sure repr() doesn't blow-up d = b._asdict() d_expected = dict(zip(names, range(n))) self.assertEqual(d, d_expected) b2 = b._replace(**dict([(names[1], 999),(names[-5], 42)])) b2_expected = list(range(n)) b2_expected[1] = 999 b2_expected[-5] = 42 self.assertEqual(b2, tuple(b2_expected)) self.assertEqual(b._fields, tuple(names)) def test_pickle(self): p = TestNT(x=10, y=20, z=30) for module in (pickle,): loads = getattr(module, 'loads') dumps = getattr(module, 'dumps') for protocol in -1, 0, 1, 2: q = loads(dumps(p, protocol)) self.assertEqual(p, q) self.assertEqual(p._fields, q._fields) self.assertNotIn(b'OrderedDict', dumps(p, protocol)) def test_copy(self): p = TestNT(x=10, y=20, z=30) for copier in copy.copy, copy.deepcopy: q = copier(p) self.assertEqual(p, q) self.assertEqual(p._fields, q._fields) def test_name_conflicts(self): # Some names like "self", "cls", "tuple", "itemgetter", and "property" # failed when used as field names. Test to make sure these now work. T = namedtuple('T', 'itemgetter property self cls tuple') t = T(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) self.assertEqual(t, (1,2,3,4,5)) newt = t._replace(itemgetter=10, property=20, self=30, cls=40, tuple=50) self.assertEqual(newt, (10,20,30,40,50)) # Broader test of all interesting names in a template with support.captured_stdout() as template: T = namedtuple('T', 'x', verbose=True) words = set(re.findall('[A-Za-z]+', template.getvalue())) words -= set(keyword.kwlist) T = namedtuple('T', words) # test __new__ values = tuple(range(len(words))) t = T(*values) self.assertEqual(t, values) t = T(**dict(zip(T._fields, values))) self.assertEqual(t, values) # test _make t = T._make(values) self.assertEqual(t, values) # exercise __repr__ repr(t) # test _asdict self.assertEqual(t._asdict(), dict(zip(T._fields, values))) # test _replace t = T._make(values) newvalues = tuple(v*10 for v in values) newt = t._replace(**dict(zip(T._fields, newvalues))) self.assertEqual(newt, newvalues) # test _fields self.assertEqual(T._fields, tuple(words)) # test __getnewargs__ self.assertEqual(t.__getnewargs__(), values) def test_repr(self): with support.captured_stdout() as template: A = namedtuple('A', 'x', verbose=True) self.assertEqual(repr(A(1)), 'A(x=1)') # repr should show the name of the subclass class B(A): pass self.assertEqual(repr(B(1)), 'B(x=1)') def test_source(self): # verify that _source can be run through exec() tmp = namedtuple('NTColor', 'red green blue') globals().pop('NTColor', None) # remove artifacts from other tests exec(tmp._source, globals()) self.assertIn('NTColor', globals()) c = NTColor(10, 20, 30) self.assertEqual((c.red, c.green, c.blue), (10, 20, 30)) self.assertEqual(NTColor._fields, ('red', 'green', 'blue')) globals().pop('NTColor', None) # clean-up after this test ################################################################################ ### Abstract Base Classes ################################################################################ class ABCTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def validate_abstract_methods(self, abc, *names): methodstubs = dict.fromkeys(names, lambda s, *args: 0) # everything should work will all required methods are present C = type('C', (abc,), methodstubs) C() # instantiation should fail if a required method is missing for name in names: stubs = methodstubs.copy() del stubs[name] C = type('C', (abc,), stubs) self.assertRaises(TypeError, C, name) def validate_isinstance(self, abc, name): stub = lambda s, *args: 0 C = type('C', (object,), {'__hash__': None}) setattr(C, name, stub) self.assertIsInstance(C(), abc) self.assertTrue(issubclass(C, abc)) C = type('C', (object,), {'__hash__': None}) self.assertNotIsInstance(C(), abc) self.assertFalse(issubclass(C, abc)) def validate_comparison(self, instance): ops = ['lt', 'gt', 'le', 'ge', 'ne', 'or', 'and', 'xor', 'sub'] operators = {} for op in ops: name = '__' + op + '__' operators[name] = getattr(operator, name) class Other: def __init__(self): self.right_side = False def __eq__(self, other): self.right_side = True return True __lt__ = __eq__ __gt__ = __eq__ __le__ = __eq__ __ge__ = __eq__ __ne__ = __eq__ __ror__ = __eq__ __rand__ = __eq__ __rxor__ = __eq__ __rsub__ = __eq__ for name, op in operators.items(): if not hasattr(instance, name): continue other = Other() op(instance, other) self.assertTrue(other.right_side,'Right side not called for %s.%s' % (type(instance), name)) class TestOneTrickPonyABCs(ABCTestCase): def test_Hashable(self): # Check some non-hashables non_samples = [bytearray(), list(), set(), dict()] for x in non_samples: self.assertNotIsInstance(x, Hashable) self.assertFalse(issubclass(type(x), Hashable), repr(type(x))) # Check some hashables samples = [None, int(), float(), complex(), str(), tuple(), frozenset(), int, list, object, type, bytes() ] for x in samples: self.assertIsInstance(x, Hashable) self.assertTrue(issubclass(type(x), Hashable), repr(type(x))) self.assertRaises(TypeError, Hashable) # Check direct subclassing class H(Hashable): def __hash__(self): return super().__hash__() self.assertEqual(hash(H()), 0) self.assertFalse(issubclass(int, H)) self.validate_abstract_methods(Hashable, '__hash__') self.validate_isinstance(Hashable, '__hash__') def test_Iterable(self): # Check some non-iterables non_samples = [None, 42, 3.14, 1j] for x in non_samples: self.assertNotIsInstance(x, Iterable) self.assertFalse(issubclass(type(x), Iterable), repr(type(x))) # Check some iterables samples = [bytes(), str(), tuple(), list(), set(), frozenset(), dict(), dict().keys(), dict().items(), dict().values(), (lambda: (yield))(), (x for x in []), ] for x in samples: self.assertIsInstance(x, Iterable) self.assertTrue(issubclass(type(x), Iterable), repr(type(x))) # Check direct subclassing class I(Iterable): def __iter__(self): return super().__iter__() self.assertEqual(list(I()), []) self.assertFalse(issubclass(str, I)) self.validate_abstract_methods(Iterable, '__iter__') self.validate_isinstance(Iterable, '__iter__') def test_Iterator(self): non_samples = [None, 42, 3.14, 1j, b"", "", (), [], {}, set()] for x in non_samples: self.assertNotIsInstance(x, Iterator) self.assertFalse(issubclass(type(x), Iterator), repr(type(x))) samples = [iter(bytes()), iter(str()), iter(tuple()), iter(list()), iter(dict()), iter(set()), iter(frozenset()), iter(dict().keys()), iter(dict().items()), iter(dict().values()), (lambda: (yield))(), (x for x in []), ] for x in samples: self.assertIsInstance(x, Iterator) self.assertTrue(issubclass(type(x), Iterator), repr(type(x))) self.validate_abstract_methods(Iterator, '__next__', '__iter__') # Issue 10565 class NextOnly: def __next__(self): yield 1 raise StopIteration self.assertNotIsInstance(NextOnly(), Iterator) def test_Sized(self): non_samples = [None, 42, 3.14, 1j, (lambda: (yield))(), (x for x in []), ] for x in non_samples: self.assertNotIsInstance(x, Sized) self.assertFalse(issubclass(type(x), Sized), repr(type(x))) samples = [bytes(), str(), tuple(), list(), set(), frozenset(), dict(), dict().keys(), dict().items(), dict().values(), ] for x in samples: self.assertIsInstance(x, Sized) self.assertTrue(issubclass(type(x), Sized), repr(type(x))) self.validate_abstract_methods(Sized, '__len__') self.validate_isinstance(Sized, '__len__') def test_Container(self): non_samples = [None, 42, 3.14, 1j, (lambda: (yield))(), (x for x in []), ] for x in non_samples: self.assertNotIsInstance(x, Container) self.assertFalse(issubclass(type(x), Container), repr(type(x))) samples = [bytes(), str(), tuple(), list(), set(), frozenset(), dict(), dict().keys(), dict().items(), ] for x in samples: self.assertIsInstance(x, Container) self.assertTrue(issubclass(type(x), Container), repr(type(x))) self.validate_abstract_methods(Container, '__contains__') self.validate_isinstance(Container, '__contains__') def test_Callable(self): non_samples = [None, 42, 3.14, 1j, "", b"", (), [], {}, set(), (lambda: (yield))(), (x for x in []), ] for x in non_samples: self.assertNotIsInstance(x, Callable) self.assertFalse(issubclass(type(x), Callable), repr(type(x))) samples = [lambda: None, type, int, object, len, list.append, [].append, ] for x in samples: self.assertIsInstance(x, Callable) self.assertTrue(issubclass(type(x), Callable), repr(type(x))) self.validate_abstract_methods(Callable, '__call__') self.validate_isinstance(Callable, '__call__') def test_direct_subclassing(self): for B in Hashable, Iterable, Iterator, Sized, Container, Callable: class C(B): pass self.assertTrue(issubclass(C, B)) self.assertFalse(issubclass(int, C)) def test_registration(self): for B in Hashable, Iterable, Iterator, Sized, Container, Callable: class C: __hash__ = None # Make sure it isn't hashable by default self.assertFalse(issubclass(C, B), B.__name__) B.register(C) self.assertTrue(issubclass(C, B)) class WithSet(MutableSet): def __init__(self, it=()): self.data = set(it) def __len__(self): return len(self.data) def __iter__(self): return iter(self.data) def __contains__(self, item): return item in self.data def add(self, item): self.data.add(item) def discard(self, item): self.data.discard(item) class TestCollectionABCs(ABCTestCase): # XXX For now, we only test some virtual inheritance properties. # We should also test the proper behavior of the collection ABCs # as real base classes or mix-in classes. def test_Set(self): for sample in [set, frozenset]: self.assertIsInstance(sample(), Set) self.assertTrue(issubclass(sample, Set)) self.validate_abstract_methods(Set, '__contains__', '__iter__', '__len__') class MySet(Set): def __contains__(self, x): return False def __len__(self): return 0 def __iter__(self): return iter([]) self.validate_comparison(MySet()) def test_hash_Set(self): class OneTwoThreeSet(Set): def __init__(self): self.contents = [1, 2, 3] def __contains__(self, x): return x in self.contents def __len__(self): return len(self.contents) def __iter__(self): return iter(self.contents) def __hash__(self): return self._hash() a, b = OneTwoThreeSet(), OneTwoThreeSet() self.assertTrue(hash(a) == hash(b)) def test_MutableSet(self): self.assertIsInstance(set(), MutableSet) self.assertTrue(issubclass(set, MutableSet)) self.assertNotIsInstance(frozenset(), MutableSet) self.assertFalse(issubclass(frozenset, MutableSet)) self.validate_abstract_methods(MutableSet, '__contains__', '__iter__', '__len__', 'add', 'discard') def test_issue_5647(self): # MutableSet.__iand__ mutated the set during iteration s = WithSet('abcd') s &= WithSet('cdef') # This used to fail self.assertEqual(set(s), set('cd')) def test_issue_4920(self): # MutableSet.pop() method did not work class MySet(MutableSet): __slots__=['__s'] def __init__(self,items=None): if items is None: items=[] self.__s=set(items) def __contains__(self,v): return v in self.__s def __iter__(self): return iter(self.__s) def __len__(self): return len(self.__s) def add(self,v): result=v not in self.__s self.__s.add(v) return result def discard(self,v): result=v in self.__s self.__s.discard(v) return result def __repr__(self): return "MySet(%s)" % repr(list(self)) s = MySet([5,43,2,1]) self.assertEqual(s.pop(), 1) def test_issue8750(self): empty = WithSet() full = WithSet(range(10)) s = WithSet(full) s -= s self.assertEqual(s, empty) s = WithSet(full) s ^= s self.assertEqual(s, empty) s = WithSet(full) s &= s self.assertEqual(s, full) s |= s self.assertEqual(s, full) def test_issue16373(self): # Recursion error comparing comparable and noncomparable # Set instances class MyComparableSet(Set): def __contains__(self, x): return False def __len__(self): return 0 def __iter__(self): return iter([]) class MyNonComparableSet(Set): def __contains__(self, x): return False def __len__(self): return 0 def __iter__(self): return iter([]) def __le__(self, x): return NotImplemented def __lt__(self, x): return NotImplemented cs = MyComparableSet() ncs = MyNonComparableSet() with self.assertRaises(TypeError): ncs < cs with self.assertRaises(TypeError): ncs <= cs with self.assertRaises(TypeError): cs > ncs with self.assertRaises(TypeError): cs >= ncs def test_Mapping(self): for sample in [dict]: self.assertIsInstance(sample(), Mapping) self.assertTrue(issubclass(sample, Mapping)) self.validate_abstract_methods(Mapping, '__contains__', '__iter__', '__len__', '__getitem__') class MyMapping(Mapping): def __len__(self): return 0 def __getitem__(self, i): raise IndexError def __iter__(self): return iter(()) self.validate_comparison(MyMapping()) def test_MutableMapping(self): for sample in [dict]: self.assertIsInstance(sample(), MutableMapping) self.assertTrue(issubclass(sample, MutableMapping)) self.validate_abstract_methods(MutableMapping, '__contains__', '__iter__', '__len__', '__getitem__', '__setitem__', '__delitem__') def test_MutableMapping_subclass(self): # Test issue 9214 mymap = UserDict() mymap['red'] = 5 self.assertIsInstance(mymap.keys(), Set) self.assertIsInstance(mymap.keys(), KeysView) self.assertIsInstance(mymap.items(), Set) self.assertIsInstance(mymap.items(), ItemsView) mymap = UserDict() mymap['red'] = 5 z = mymap.keys() | {'orange'} self.assertIsInstance(z, set) list(z) mymap['blue'] = 7 # Shouldn't affect 'z' self.assertEqual(sorted(z), ['orange', 'red']) mymap = UserDict() mymap['red'] = 5 z = mymap.items() | {('orange', 3)} self.assertIsInstance(z, set) list(z) mymap['blue'] = 7 # Shouldn't affect 'z' self.assertEqual(sorted(z), [('orange', 3), ('red', 5)]) def test_Sequence(self): for sample in [tuple, list, bytes, str]: self.assertIsInstance(sample(), Sequence) self.assertTrue(issubclass(sample, Sequence)) self.assertIsInstance(range(10), Sequence) self.assertTrue(issubclass(range, Sequence)) self.assertTrue(issubclass(str, Sequence)) self.validate_abstract_methods(Sequence, '__contains__', '__iter__', '__len__', '__getitem__') def test_ByteString(self): for sample in [bytes, bytearray]: self.assertIsInstance(sample(), ByteString) self.assertTrue(issubclass(sample, ByteString)) for sample in [str, list, tuple]: self.assertNotIsInstance(sample(), ByteString) self.assertFalse(issubclass(sample, ByteString)) self.assertNotIsInstance(memoryview(b""), ByteString) self.assertFalse(issubclass(memoryview, ByteString)) def test_MutableSequence(self): for sample in [tuple, str, bytes]: self.assertNotIsInstance(sample(), MutableSequence) self.assertFalse(issubclass(sample, MutableSequence)) for sample in [list, bytearray]: self.assertIsInstance(sample(), MutableSequence) self.assertTrue(issubclass(sample, MutableSequence)) self.assertFalse(issubclass(str, MutableSequence)) self.validate_abstract_methods(MutableSequence, '__contains__', '__iter__', '__len__', '__getitem__', '__setitem__', '__delitem__', 'insert') def test_MutableSequence_mixins(self): # Test the mixins of MutableSequence by creating a miminal concrete # class inherited from it. class MutableSequenceSubclass(MutableSequence): def __init__(self): self.lst = [] def __setitem__(self, index, value): self.lst[index] = value def __getitem__(self, index): return self.lst[index] def __len__(self): return len(self.lst) def __delitem__(self, index): del self.lst[index] def insert(self, index, value): self.lst.insert(index, value) mss = MutableSequenceSubclass() mss.append(0) mss.extend((1, 2, 3, 4)) self.assertEqual(len(mss), 5) self.assertEqual(mss[3], 3) mss.reverse() self.assertEqual(mss[3], 1) mss.pop() self.assertEqual(len(mss), 4) mss.remove(3) self.assertEqual(len(mss), 3) mss += (10, 20, 30) self.assertEqual(len(mss), 6) self.assertEqual(mss[-1], 30) mss.clear() self.assertEqual(len(mss), 0) ################################################################################ ### Counter ################################################################################ class TestCounter(unittest.TestCase): def test_basics(self): c = Counter('abcaba') self.assertEqual(c, Counter({'a':3 , 'b': 2, 'c': 1})) self.assertEqual(c, Counter(a=3, b=2, c=1)) self.assertIsInstance(c, dict) self.assertIsInstance(c, Mapping) self.assertTrue(issubclass(Counter, dict)) self.assertTrue(issubclass(Counter, Mapping)) self.assertEqual(len(c), 3) self.assertEqual(sum(c.values()), 6) self.assertEqual(sorted(c.values()), [1, 2, 3]) self.assertEqual(sorted(c.keys()), ['a', 'b', 'c']) self.assertEqual(sorted(c), ['a', 'b', 'c']) self.assertEqual(sorted(c.items()), [('a', 3), ('b', 2), ('c', 1)]) self.assertEqual(c['b'], 2) self.assertEqual(c['z'], 0) self.assertEqual(c.__contains__('c'), True) self.assertEqual(c.__contains__('z'), False) self.assertEqual(c.get('b', 10), 2) self.assertEqual(c.get('z', 10), 10) self.assertEqual(c, dict(a=3, b=2, c=1)) self.assertEqual(repr(c), "Counter({'a': 3, 'b': 2, 'c': 1})") self.assertEqual(c.most_common(), [('a', 3), ('b', 2), ('c', 1)]) for i in range(5): self.assertEqual(c.most_common(i), [('a', 3), ('b', 2), ('c', 1)][:i]) self.assertEqual(''.join(sorted(c.elements())), 'aaabbc') c['a'] += 1 # increment an existing value c['b'] -= 2 # sub existing value to zero del c['c'] # remove an entry del c['c'] # make sure that del doesn't raise KeyError c['d'] -= 2 # sub from a missing value c['e'] = -5 # directly assign a missing value c['f'] += 4 # add to a missing value self.assertEqual(c, dict(a=4, b=0, d=-2, e=-5, f=4)) self.assertEqual(''.join(sorted(c.elements())), 'aaaaffff') self.assertEqual(c.pop('f'), 4) self.assertNotIn('f', c) for i in range(3): elem, cnt = c.popitem() self.assertNotIn(elem, c) c.clear() self.assertEqual(c, {}) self.assertEqual(repr(c), 'Counter()') self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, Counter.fromkeys, 'abc') self.assertRaises(TypeError, hash, c) c.update(dict(a=5, b=3)) c.update(c=1) c.update(Counter('a' * 50 + 'b' * 30)) c.update() # test case with no args c.__init__('a' * 500 + 'b' * 300) c.__init__('cdc') c.__init__() self.assertEqual(c, dict(a=555, b=333, c=3, d=1)) self.assertEqual(c.setdefault('d', 5), 1) self.assertEqual(c['d'], 1) self.assertEqual(c.setdefault('e', 5), 5) self.assertEqual(c['e'], 5) def test_copying(self): # Check that counters are copyable, deepcopyable, picklable, and #have a repr/eval round-trip words = Counter('which witch had which witches wrist watch'.split()) update_test = Counter() update_test.update(words) for i, dup in enumerate([ words.copy(), copy.copy(words), copy.deepcopy(words), pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(words, 0)), pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(words, 1)), pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(words, 2)), pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(words, -1)), eval(repr(words)), update_test, Counter(words), ]): msg = (i, dup, words) self.assertTrue(dup is not words) self.assertEqual(dup, words) self.assertEqual(len(dup), len(words)) self.assertEqual(type(dup), type(words)) def test_copy_subclass(self): class MyCounter(Counter): pass c = MyCounter('slartibartfast') d = c.copy() self.assertEqual(d, c) self.assertEqual(len(d), len(c)) self.assertEqual(type(d), type(c)) def test_conversions(self): # Convert to: set, list, dict s = 'she sells sea shells by the sea shore' self.assertEqual(sorted(Counter(s).elements()), sorted(s)) self.assertEqual(sorted(Counter(s)), sorted(set(s))) self.assertEqual(dict(Counter(s)), dict(Counter(s).items())) self.assertEqual(set(Counter(s)), set(s)) def test_invariant_for_the_in_operator(self): c = Counter(a=10, b=-2, c=0) for elem in c: self.assertTrue(elem in c) self.assertIn(elem, c) def test_multiset_operations(self): # Verify that adding a zero counter will strip zeros and negatives c = Counter(a=10, b=-2, c=0) + Counter() self.assertEqual(dict(c), dict(a=10)) elements = 'abcd' for i in range(1000): # test random pairs of multisets p = Counter(dict((elem, randrange(-2,4)) for elem in elements)) p.update(e=1, f=-1, g=0) q = Counter(dict((elem, randrange(-2,4)) for elem in elements)) q.update(h=1, i=-1, j=0) for counterop, numberop in [ (Counter.__add__, lambda x, y: max(0, x+y)), (Counter.__sub__, lambda x, y: max(0, x-y)), (Counter.__or__, lambda x, y: max(0,x,y)), (Counter.__and__, lambda x, y: max(0, min(x,y))), ]: result = counterop(p, q) for x in elements: self.assertEqual(numberop(p[x], q[x]), result[x], (counterop, x, p, q)) # verify that results exclude non-positive counts self.assertTrue(x>0 for x in result.values()) elements = 'abcdef' for i in range(100): # verify that random multisets with no repeats are exactly like sets p = Counter(dict((elem, randrange(0, 2)) for elem in elements)) q = Counter(dict((elem, randrange(0, 2)) for elem in elements)) for counterop, setop in [ (Counter.__sub__, set.__sub__), (Counter.__or__, set.__or__), (Counter.__and__, set.__and__), ]: counter_result = counterop(p, q) set_result = setop(set(p.elements()), set(q.elements())) self.assertEqual(counter_result, dict.fromkeys(set_result, 1)) def test_inplace_operations(self): elements = 'abcd' for i in range(1000): # test random pairs of multisets p = Counter(dict((elem, randrange(-2,4)) for elem in elements)) p.update(e=1, f=-1, g=0) q = Counter(dict((elem, randrange(-2,4)) for elem in elements)) q.update(h=1, i=-1, j=0) for inplace_op, regular_op in [ (Counter.__iadd__, Counter.__add__), (Counter.__isub__, Counter.__sub__), (Counter.__ior__, Counter.__or__), (Counter.__iand__, Counter.__and__), ]: c = p.copy() c_id = id(c) regular_result = regular_op(c, q) inplace_result = inplace_op(c, q) self.assertEqual(inplace_result, regular_result) self.assertEqual(id(inplace_result), c_id) def test_subtract(self): c = Counter(a=-5, b=0, c=5, d=10, e=15,g=40) c.subtract(a=1, b=2, c=-3, d=10, e=20, f=30, h=-50) self.assertEqual(c, Counter(a=-6, b=-2, c=8, d=0, e=-5, f=-30, g=40, h=50)) c = Counter(a=-5, b=0, c=5, d=10, e=15,g=40) c.subtract(Counter(a=1, b=2, c=-3, d=10, e=20, f=30, h=-50)) self.assertEqual(c, Counter(a=-6, b=-2, c=8, d=0, e=-5, f=-30, g=40, h=50)) c = Counter('aaabbcd') c.subtract('aaaabbcce') self.assertEqual(c, Counter(a=-1, b=0, c=-1, d=1, e=-1)) def test_unary(self): c = Counter(a=-5, b=0, c=5, d=10, e=15,g=40) self.assertEqual(dict(+c), dict(c=5, d=10, e=15, g=40)) self.assertEqual(dict(-c), dict(a=5)) def test_repr_nonsortable(self): c = Counter(a=2, b=None) r = repr(c) self.assertIn("'a': 2", r) self.assertIn("'b': None", r) def test_helper_function(self): # two paths, one for real dicts and one for other mappings elems = list('abracadabra') d = dict() _count_elements(d, elems) self.assertEqual(d, {'a': 5, 'r': 2, 'b': 2, 'c': 1, 'd': 1}) m = OrderedDict() _count_elements(m, elems) self.assertEqual(m, OrderedDict([('a', 5), ('b', 2), ('r', 2), ('c', 1), ('d', 1)])) ################################################################################ ### OrderedDict ################################################################################ class TestOrderedDict(unittest.TestCase): def test_init(self): with self.assertRaises(TypeError): OrderedDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2)], None) # too many args pairs = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5)] self.assertEqual(sorted(OrderedDict(dict(pairs)).items()), pairs) # dict input self.assertEqual(sorted(OrderedDict(**dict(pairs)).items()), pairs) # kwds input self.assertEqual(list(OrderedDict(pairs).items()), pairs) # pairs input self.assertEqual(list(OrderedDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 9), ('d', 4)], c=3, e=5).items()), pairs) # mixed input # make sure no positional args conflict with possible kwdargs self.assertEqual(inspect.getargspec(OrderedDict.__dict__['__init__']).args, ['self']) # Make sure that direct calls to __init__ do not clear previous contents d = OrderedDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 44), ('e', 55)]) d.__init__([('e', 5), ('f', 6)], g=7, d=4) self.assertEqual(list(d.items()), [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6), ('g', 7)]) def test_update(self): with self.assertRaises(TypeError): OrderedDict().update([('a', 1), ('b', 2)], None) # too many args pairs = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5)] od = OrderedDict() od.update(dict(pairs)) self.assertEqual(sorted(od.items()), pairs) # dict input od = OrderedDict() od.update(**dict(pairs)) self.assertEqual(sorted(od.items()), pairs) # kwds input od = OrderedDict() od.update(pairs) self.assertEqual(list(od.items()), pairs) # pairs input od = OrderedDict() od.update([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 9), ('d', 4)], c=3, e=5) self.assertEqual(list(od.items()), pairs) # mixed input # Issue 9137: Named argument called 'other' or 'self' # shouldn't be treated specially. od = OrderedDict() od.update(self=23) self.assertEqual(list(od.items()), [('self', 23)]) od = OrderedDict() od.update(other={}) self.assertEqual(list(od.items()), [('other', {})]) od = OrderedDict() od.update(red=5, blue=6, other=7, self=8) self.assertEqual(sorted(list(od.items())), [('blue', 6), ('other', 7), ('red', 5), ('self', 8)]) # Make sure that direct calls to update do not clear previous contents # add that updates items are not moved to the end d = OrderedDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 44), ('e', 55)]) d.update([('e', 5), ('f', 6)], g=7, d=4) self.assertEqual(list(d.items()), [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6), ('g', 7)]) def test_abc(self): self.assertIsInstance(OrderedDict(), MutableMapping) self.assertTrue(issubclass(OrderedDict, MutableMapping)) def test_clear(self): pairs = [('c', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6)] shuffle(pairs) od = OrderedDict(pairs) self.assertEqual(len(od), len(pairs)) od.clear() self.assertEqual(len(od), 0) def test_delitem(self): pairs = [('c', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6)] od = OrderedDict(pairs) del od['a'] self.assertNotIn('a', od) with self.assertRaises(KeyError): del od['a'] self.assertEqual(list(od.items()), pairs[:2] + pairs[3:]) def test_setitem(self): od = OrderedDict([('d', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('a', 4), ('e', 5)]) od['c'] = 10 # existing element od['f'] = 20 # new element self.assertEqual(list(od.items()), [('d', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 10), ('a', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 20)]) def test_iterators(self): pairs = [('c', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6)] shuffle(pairs) od = OrderedDict(pairs) self.assertEqual(list(od), [t[0] for t in pairs]) self.assertEqual(list(od.keys()), [t[0] for t in pairs]) self.assertEqual(list(od.values()), [t[1] for t in pairs]) self.assertEqual(list(od.items()), pairs) self.assertEqual(list(reversed(od)), [t[0] for t in reversed(pairs)]) def test_popitem(self): pairs = [('c', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6)] shuffle(pairs) od = OrderedDict(pairs) while pairs: self.assertEqual(od.popitem(), pairs.pop()) with self.assertRaises(KeyError): od.popitem() self.assertEqual(len(od), 0) def test_pop(self): pairs = [('c', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6)] shuffle(pairs) od = OrderedDict(pairs) shuffle(pairs) while pairs: k, v = pairs.pop() self.assertEqual(od.pop(k), v) with self.assertRaises(KeyError): od.pop('xyz') self.assertEqual(len(od), 0) self.assertEqual(od.pop(k, 12345), 12345) # make sure pop still works when __missing__ is defined class Missing(OrderedDict): def __missing__(self, key): return 0 m = Missing(a=1) self.assertEqual(m.pop('b', 5), 5) self.assertEqual(m.pop('a', 6), 1) self.assertEqual(m.pop('a', 6), 6) with self.assertRaises(KeyError): m.pop('a') def test_equality(self): pairs = [('c', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6)] shuffle(pairs) od1 = OrderedDict(pairs) od2 = OrderedDict(pairs) self.assertEqual(od1, od2) # same order implies equality pairs = pairs[2:] + pairs[:2] od2 = OrderedDict(pairs) self.assertNotEqual(od1, od2) # different order implies inequality # comparison to regular dict is not order sensitive self.assertEqual(od1, dict(od2)) self.assertEqual(dict(od2), od1) # different length implied inequality self.assertNotEqual(od1, OrderedDict(pairs[:-1])) def test_copying(self): # Check that ordered dicts are copyable, deepcopyable, picklable, # and have a repr/eval round-trip pairs = [('c', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6)] od = OrderedDict(pairs) update_test = OrderedDict() update_test.update(od) for i, dup in enumerate([ od.copy(), copy.copy(od), copy.deepcopy(od), pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(od, 0)), pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(od, 1)), pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(od, 2)), pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(od, 3)), pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(od, -1)), eval(repr(od)), update_test, OrderedDict(od), ]): self.assertTrue(dup is not od) self.assertEqual(dup, od) self.assertEqual(list(dup.items()), list(od.items())) self.assertEqual(len(dup), len(od)) self.assertEqual(type(dup), type(od)) def test_yaml_linkage(self): # Verify that __reduce__ is setup in a way that supports PyYAML's dump() feature. # In yaml, lists are native but tuples are not. pairs = [('c', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6)] od = OrderedDict(pairs) # yaml.dump(od) --> # '!!python/object/apply:__main__.OrderedDict\n- - [a, 1]\n - [b, 2]\n' self.assertTrue(all(type(pair)==list for pair in od.__reduce__()[1])) def test_reduce_not_too_fat(self): # do not save instance dictionary if not needed pairs = [('c', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6)] od = OrderedDict(pairs) self.assertEqual(len(od.__reduce__()), 2) od.x = 10 self.assertEqual(len(od.__reduce__()), 3) def test_repr(self): od = OrderedDict([('c', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6)]) self.assertEqual(repr(od), "OrderedDict([('c', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6)])") self.assertEqual(eval(repr(od)), od) self.assertEqual(repr(OrderedDict()), "OrderedDict()") def test_repr_recursive(self): # See issue #9826 od = OrderedDict.fromkeys('abc') od['x'] = od self.assertEqual(repr(od), "OrderedDict([('a', None), ('b', None), ('c', None), ('x', ...)])") def test_setdefault(self): pairs = [('c', 1), ('b', 2), ('a', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5), ('f', 6)] shuffle(pairs) od = OrderedDict(pairs) pair_order = list(od.items()) self.assertEqual(od.setdefault('a', 10), 3) # make sure order didn't change self.assertEqual(list(od.items()), pair_order) self.assertEqual(od.setdefault('x', 10), 10) # make sure 'x' is added to the end self.assertEqual(list(od.items())[-1], ('x', 10)) # make sure setdefault still works when __missing__ is defined class Missing(OrderedDict): def __missing__(self, key): return 0 self.assertEqual(Missing().setdefault(5, 9), 9) def test_reinsert(self): # Given insert a, insert b, delete a, re-insert a, # verify that a is now later than b. od = OrderedDict() od['a'] = 1 od['b'] = 2 del od['a'] od['a'] = 1 self.assertEqual(list(od.items()), [('b', 2), ('a', 1)]) def test_move_to_end(self): od = OrderedDict.fromkeys('abcde') self.assertEqual(list(od), list('abcde')) od.move_to_end('c') self.assertEqual(list(od), list('abdec')) od.move_to_end('c', 0) self.assertEqual(list(od), list('cabde')) od.move_to_end('c', 0) self.assertEqual(list(od), list('cabde')) od.move_to_end('e') self.assertEqual(list(od), list('cabde')) with self.assertRaises(KeyError): od.move_to_end('x') def test_sizeof(self): # Wimpy test: Just verify the reported size is larger than a regular dict d = dict(a=1) od = OrderedDict(**d) self.assertGreater(sys.getsizeof(od), sys.getsizeof(d)) def test_override_update(self): # Verify that subclasses can override update() without breaking __init__() class MyOD(OrderedDict): def update(self, *args, **kwds): raise Exception() items = [('a', 1), ('c', 3), ('b', 2)] self.assertEqual(list(MyOD(items).items()), items) class GeneralMappingTests(mapping_tests.BasicTestMappingProtocol): type2test = OrderedDict def test_popitem(self): d = self._empty_mapping() self.assertRaises(KeyError, d.popitem) class MyOrderedDict(OrderedDict): pass class SubclassMappingTests(mapping_tests.BasicTestMappingProtocol): type2test = MyOrderedDict def test_popitem(self): d = self._empty_mapping() self.assertRaises(KeyError, d.popitem) ################################################################################ ### Run tests ################################################################################ import doctest, collections def test_main(verbose=None): NamedTupleDocs = doctest.DocTestSuite(module=collections) test_classes = [TestNamedTuple, NamedTupleDocs, TestOneTrickPonyABCs, TestCollectionABCs, TestCounter, TestChainMap, TestOrderedDict, GeneralMappingTests, SubclassMappingTests] support.run_unittest(*test_classes) support.run_doctest(collections, verbose) if __name__ == "__main__": test_main(verbose=True)