/*********************************************************** Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. All Rights Reserved Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. ******************************************************************/ /* Socket module */ /* This module provides an interface to Berkeley socket IPC. Limitations: - only AF_INET and AF_UNIX address families are supported - no asynchronous I/O (but you can use select() on sockets) - no read/write operations (use send/recv or makefile instead) - setsockopt() and getsockopt() only support integer options Interface: - socket.gethostname() --> host name (string) - socket.gethostbyname(hostname) --> host IP address (string: 'dd.dd.dd.dd') - socket.getservbyname(servername, protocolname) --> port number - socket.socket(family, type [, proto]) --> new socket object - family and type constants from are accessed as socket.AF_INET etc. - errors are reported as the exception socket.error - an Internet socket address is a pair (hostname, port) where hostname can be anything recognized by gethostbyname() (including the dd.dd.dd.dd notation) and port is in host byte order - where a hostname is returned, the dd.dd.dd.dd notation is used - a UNIX domain socket is a string specifying the pathname Socket methods: - s.accept() --> new socket object, sockaddr - s.setsockopt(level, optname, flag) --> None - s.getsockopt(level, optname) --> flag - s.bind(sockaddr) --> None - s.connect(sockaddr) --> None - s.getsockname() --> sockaddr - s.getpeername() --> sockaddr - s.listen(n) --> None - s.makefile(mode) --> file object - s.recv(nbytes [,flags]) --> string - s.recvfrom(nbytes [,flags]) --> string, sockaddr - s.send(string [,flags]) --> nbytes - s.sendto(string, [flags,] sockaddr) --> nbytes - s.setblocking(1 | 0) --> None - s.shutdown(how) --> None - s.close() --> None */ #include "allobjects.h" #include "modsupport.h" #include "ceval.h" #include #include "mytime.h" #include #ifndef NT #include #include #include #include #else #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H #include #else #undef AF_UNIX #endif /* Here we have some hacks to choose between K&R or ANSI style function definitions. For NT to build this as an extension module (ie, DLL) it must be compiled by the C++ compiler, as it takes the address of a static data item exported from the main Python DLL. */ #ifdef NT /* seem to be a few differences in the API */ #define close closesocket #define NO_DUP /* I wont trust passing a socket to NT's RTL!! */ #define FORCE_ANSI_FUNC_DEFS #endif #ifdef FORCE_ANSI_FUNC_DEFS #define BUILD_FUNC_DEF_1( fnname, arg1type, arg1name ) \ fnname( arg1type arg1name ) #define BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2( fnname, arg1type, arg1name, arg2type, arg2name ) \ fnname( arg1type arg1name, arg2type arg2name ) #define BUILD_FUNC_DEF_3( fnname, arg1type, arg1name, arg2type, arg2name , arg3type, arg3name ) \ fnname( arg1type arg1name, arg2type arg2name, arg3type arg3name ) #define BUILD_FUNC_DEF_4( fnname, arg1type, arg1name, arg2type, arg2name , arg3type, arg3name, arg4type, arg4name ) \ fnname( arg1type arg1name, arg2type arg2name, arg3type arg3name, arg4type arg4name ) #else /* !FORCE_ANSI_FN_DEFS */ #define BUILD_FUNC_DEF_1( fnname, arg1type, arg1name ) \ fnname( arg1name ) \ arg1type arg1name; #define BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2( fnname, arg1type, arg1name, arg2type, arg2name ) \ fnname( arg1name, arg2name ) \ arg1type arg1name; \ arg2type arg2name; #define BUILD_FUNC_DEF_3( fnname, arg1type, arg1name, arg2type, arg2name, arg3type, arg3name ) \ fnname( arg1name, arg2name, arg3name ) \ arg1type arg1name; \ arg2type arg2name; \ arg3type arg3name; #define BUILD_FUNC_DEF_4( fnname, arg1type, arg1name, arg2type, arg2name, arg3type, arg3name, arg4type, arg4name ) \ fnname( arg1name, arg2name, arg3name, arg4name ) \ arg1type arg1name; \ arg2type arg2name; \ arg3type arg3name; \ arg4type arg4name; #endif /* !FORCE_ANSI_FN_DEFS */ /* Global variable holding the exception type for errors detected by this module (but not argument type or memory errors, etc.). */ static object *SocketError; /* Convenience function to raise an error according to errno and return a NULL pointer from a function. */ static object * socket_error() { #ifdef NT if (WSAGetLastError()) { object *v; v = mkvalue("(is)", WSAGetLastError(), "winsock error"); if (v != NULL) { err_setval(SocketError, v); DECREF(v); } return NULL; } else #endif return err_errno(SocketError); } /* The object holding a socket. It holds some extra information, like the address family, which is used to decode socket address arguments properly. */ typedef struct { OB_HEAD int sock_fd; /* Socket file descriptor */ int sock_family; /* Address family, e.g., AF_INET */ int sock_type; /* Socket type, e.g., SOCK_STREAM */ int sock_proto; /* Protocol type, usually 0 */ } sockobject; /* A forward reference to the Socktype type object. The Socktype variable contains pointers to various functions, some of which call newsocobject(), which uses Socktype, so there has to be a circular reference. */ staticforward typeobject Socktype; /* Create a new socket object. This just creates the object and initializes it. If the creation fails, return NULL and set an exception (implicit in NEWOBJ()). */ static sockobject * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_4(newsockobject, int, fd, int, family, int, type, int, proto) { sockobject *s; s = NEWOBJ(sockobject, &Socktype); if (s != NULL) { s->sock_fd = fd; s->sock_family = family; s->sock_type = type; s->sock_proto = proto; } return s; } /* Convert a string specifying a host name or one of a few symbolic names to a numeric IP address. This usually calls gethostbyname() to do the work; the names "" and "" are special. Return the length (should always be 4 bytes), or negative if an error occurred; then an exception is raised. */ static int BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(setipaddr, char*, name, struct sockaddr_in *, addr_ret) { struct hostent *hp; int d1, d2, d3, d4; char ch; if (name[0] == '\0') { addr_ret->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; return 4; } if (name[0] == '<' && strcmp(name, "") == 0) { addr_ret->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST; return 4; } if (sscanf(name, "%d.%d.%d.%d%c", &d1, &d2, &d3, &d4, &ch) == 4 && 0 <= d1 && d1 <= 255 && 0 <= d2 && d2 <= 255 && 0 <= d3 && d3 <= 255 && 0 <= d4 && d4 <= 255) { addr_ret->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl( ((long) d1 << 24) | ((long) d2 << 16) | ((long) d3 << 8) | ((long) d4 << 0)); return 4; } BGN_SAVE hp = gethostbyname(name); END_SAVE if (hp == NULL) { err_setstr(SocketError, "host not found"); return -1; } memcpy((char *) &addr_ret->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length); return hp->h_length; } /* Create a string object representing an IP address. This is always a string of the form 'dd.dd.dd.dd' (with variable size numbers). */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_1(makeipaddr, struct sockaddr_in *,addr) { long x = ntohl(addr->sin_addr.s_addr); char buf[100]; sprintf(buf, "%d.%d.%d.%d", (int) (x>>24) & 0xff, (int) (x>>16) & 0xff, (int) (x>> 8) & 0xff, (int) (x>> 0) & 0xff); return newstringobject(buf); } /* Create an object representing the given socket address, suitable for passing it back to bind(), connect() etc. The family field of the sockaddr structure is inspected to determine what kind of address it really is. */ /*ARGSUSED*/ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(makesockaddr,struct sockaddr *, addr, int, addrlen) { if (addrlen == 0) { /* No address -- may be recvfrom() from known socket */ INCREF(None); return None; } switch (addr->sa_family) { case AF_INET: { struct sockaddr_in *a = (struct sockaddr_in *) addr; object *addr = makeipaddr(a); object *ret = mkvalue("Oi", addr, ntohs(a->sin_port)); XDECREF(addr); return ret; } #ifdef AF_UNIX case AF_UNIX: { struct sockaddr_un *a = (struct sockaddr_un *) addr; return newstringobject(a->sun_path); } #endif /* AF_UNIX */ /* More cases here... */ default: err_setstr(SocketError, "return unknown socket address type"); return NULL; } } /* Parse a socket address argument according to the socket object's address family. Return 1 if the address was in the proper format, 0 of not. The address is returned through addr_ret, its length through len_ret. */ static int BUILD_FUNC_DEF_4( getsockaddrarg,sockobject *,s, object *,args, struct sockaddr **,addr_ret, int *,len_ret) { switch (s->sock_family) { #ifdef AF_UNIX case AF_UNIX: { static struct sockaddr_un addr; char *path; int len; if (!getargs(args, "s#", &path, &len)) return 0; if (len > sizeof addr.sun_path) { err_setstr(SocketError, "AF_UNIX path too long"); return 0; } addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; memcpy(addr.sun_path, path, len); *addr_ret = (struct sockaddr *) &addr; *len_ret = len + sizeof addr.sun_family; return 1; } #endif /* AF_UNIX */ case AF_INET: { static struct sockaddr_in addr; char *host; int port; if (!getargs(args, "(si)", &host, &port)) return 0; if (setipaddr(host, &addr) < 0) return 0; addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(port); *addr_ret = (struct sockaddr *) &addr; *len_ret = sizeof addr; return 1; } /* More cases here... */ default: err_setstr(SocketError, "getsockaddrarg: bad family"); return 0; } } /* Get the address length according to the socket object's address family. Return 1 if the family is known, 0 otherwise. The length is returned through len_ret. */ static int BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(getsockaddrlen,sockobject *,s, int *,len_ret) { switch (s->sock_family) { #ifdef AF_UNIX case AF_UNIX: { *len_ret = sizeof (struct sockaddr_un); return 1; } #endif /* AF_UNIX */ case AF_INET: { *len_ret = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in); return 1; } /* More cases here... */ default: err_setstr(SocketError, "getsockaddrarg: bad family"); return 0; } } /* s.accept() method */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_accept,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { char addrbuf[256]; int addrlen, newfd; object *sock, *addr, *res; if (!getnoarg(args)) return NULL; if (!getsockaddrlen(s, &addrlen)) return NULL; BGN_SAVE newfd = accept(s->sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) addrbuf, &addrlen); END_SAVE if (newfd < 0) return socket_error(); /* Create the new object with unspecified family, to avoid calls to bind() etc. on it. */ sock = (object *) newsockobject(newfd, s->sock_family, s->sock_type, s->sock_proto); if (sock == NULL) close(newfd); addr = makesockaddr((struct sockaddr *) addrbuf, addrlen); res = mkvalue("OO", sock, addr); XDECREF(sock); XDECREF(addr); return res; } #if 0 /* s.allowbroadcast() method */ /* XXX obsolete -- will disappear in next release */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_allowbroadcast,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { int flag; int res; if (!getargs(args, "i", &flag)) return NULL; res = setsockopt(s->sock_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (ANY *)&flag, sizeof flag); if (res < 0) return socket_error(); INCREF(None); return None; } #endif #ifndef NT /* s.setblocking(1 | 0) method */ static object * sock_setblocking(s, args) sockobject *s; object *args; { int block; int delay_flag; if (!getintarg(args, &block)) return NULL; BGN_SAVE delay_flag = fcntl (s->sock_fd, F_GETFL, 0); if (block) delay_flag &= (~O_NDELAY); else delay_flag |= O_NDELAY; fcntl (s->sock_fd, F_SETFL, delay_flag); END_SAVE INCREF(None); return None; } #endif /* s.setsockopt() method. With an integer third argument, sets an integer option. With a string third argument, sets an option from a buffer; use optional built-in module 'struct' to encode the string. */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_setsockopt,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { int level; int optname; int res; char *buf; int buflen; int flag; if (getargs(args, "(iii)", &level, &optname, &flag)) { buf = (char *) &flag; buflen = sizeof flag; } else { err_clear(); if (!getargs(args, "(iis#)", &level, &optname, &buf, &buflen)) return NULL; } res = setsockopt(s->sock_fd, level, optname, (ANY *)buf, buflen); if (res < 0) return socket_error(); INCREF(None); return None; } /* s.getsockopt() method. With two arguments, retrieves an integer option. With a third integer argument, retrieves a string buffer of that size; use optional built-in module 'struct' to decode the string. */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_getsockopt,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { int level; int optname; int res; object *buf; int buflen; int flag; if (getargs(args, "(ii)", &level, &optname)) { int flag = 0; int flagsize = sizeof flag; res = getsockopt(s->sock_fd, level, optname, (ANY *)&flag, &flagsize); if (res < 0) return socket_error(); return newintobject(flag); } err_clear(); if (!getargs(args, "(iii)", &level, &optname, &buflen)) return NULL; if (buflen <= 0 || buflen > 1024) { err_setstr(SocketError, "getsockopt buflen out of range"); return NULL; } buf = newsizedstringobject((char *)NULL, buflen); if (buf == NULL) return NULL; res = getsockopt(s->sock_fd, level, optname, (ANY *)getstringvalue(buf), &buflen); if (res < 0) { DECREF(buf); return socket_error(); } resizestring(&buf, buflen); return buf; } /* s.bind(sockaddr) method */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_bind,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { struct sockaddr *addr; int addrlen; int res; if (!getsockaddrarg(s, args, &addr, &addrlen)) return NULL; BGN_SAVE res = bind(s->sock_fd, addr, addrlen); END_SAVE if (res < 0) return socket_error(); INCREF(None); return None; } /* s.close() method. Set the file descriptor to -1 so operations tried subsequently will surely fail. */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_close,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { if (!getnoarg(args)) return NULL; BGN_SAVE (void) close(s->sock_fd); END_SAVE s->sock_fd = -1; INCREF(None); return None; } /* s.connect(sockaddr) method */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_connect,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { struct sockaddr *addr; int addrlen; int res; if (!getsockaddrarg(s, args, &addr, &addrlen)) return NULL; BGN_SAVE res = connect(s->sock_fd, addr, addrlen); END_SAVE if (res < 0) return socket_error(); INCREF(None); return None; } /* s.fileno() method */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_fileno,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { if (!getnoarg(args)) return NULL; return newintobject((long) s->sock_fd); } /* s.getsockname() method */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_getsockname,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { char addrbuf[256]; int addrlen, res; if (!getnoarg(args)) return NULL; if (!getsockaddrlen(s, &addrlen)) return NULL; BGN_SAVE res = getsockname(s->sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) addrbuf, &addrlen); END_SAVE if (res < 0) return socket_error(); return makesockaddr((struct sockaddr *) addrbuf, addrlen); } #ifdef HAVE_GETPEERNAME /* Cray APP doesn't have this :-( */ /* s.getpeername() method */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_getpeername,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { char addrbuf[256]; int addrlen, res; if (!getnoarg(args)) return NULL; if (!getsockaddrlen(s, &addrlen)) return NULL; BGN_SAVE res = getpeername(s->sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) addrbuf, &addrlen); END_SAVE if (res < 0) return socket_error(); return makesockaddr((struct sockaddr *) addrbuf, addrlen); } #endif /* HAVE_GETPEERNAME */ /* s.listen(n) method */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_listen,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { int backlog; int res; if (!getintarg(args, &backlog)) return NULL; BGN_SAVE if (backlog < 1) backlog = 1; res = listen(s->sock_fd, backlog); END_SAVE if (res < 0) return socket_error(); INCREF(None); return None; } #ifndef NO_DUP /* s.makefile(mode) method. Create a new open file object referring to a dupped version of the socket's file descriptor. (The dup() call is necessary so that the open file and socket objects may be closed independent of each other.) The mode argument specifies 'r' or 'w' passed to fdopen(). */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_makefile,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { extern int fclose PROTO((FILE *)); char *mode; int fd; FILE *fp; if (!getargs(args, "s", &mode)) return NULL; if ((fd = dup(s->sock_fd)) < 0 || (fp = fdopen(fd, mode)) == NULL) return socket_error(); return newopenfileobject(fp, "", mode, fclose); } #endif /* NO_DUP */ /* s.recv(nbytes [,flags]) method */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_recv,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { int len, n, flags; object *buf; flags = 0; if (!getargs(args, "i", &len)) { err_clear(); if (!getargs(args, "(ii)", &len, &flags)) return NULL; } buf = newsizedstringobject((char *) 0, len); if (buf == NULL) return NULL; BGN_SAVE n = recv(s->sock_fd, getstringvalue(buf), len, flags); END_SAVE if (n < 0) return socket_error(); if (resizestring(&buf, n) < 0) return NULL; return buf; } /* s.recvfrom(nbytes [,flags]) method */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_recvfrom,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { char addrbuf[256]; object *buf, *addr, *ret; int addrlen, len, n, flags; flags = 0; if (!getargs(args, "i", &len)) { err_clear(); if (!getargs(args, "(ii)", &len, &flags)) return NULL; } if (!getsockaddrlen(s, &addrlen)) return NULL; buf = newsizedstringobject((char *) 0, len); if (buf == NULL) return NULL; BGN_SAVE n = recvfrom(s->sock_fd, getstringvalue(buf), len, flags, #ifndef NT (ANY *)addrbuf, &addrlen); #else (struct sockaddr *)addrbuf, &addrlen); #endif END_SAVE if (n < 0) return socket_error(); if (resizestring(&buf, n) < 0) return NULL; addr = makesockaddr((struct sockaddr *)addrbuf, addrlen); ret = mkvalue("OO", buf, addr); XDECREF(addr); XDECREF(buf); return ret; } /* s.send(data [,flags]) method */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_send,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { char *buf; int len, n, flags; flags = 0; if (!getargs(args, "s#", &buf, &len)) { err_clear(); if (!getargs(args, "(s#i)", &buf, &len, &flags)) return NULL; } BGN_SAVE n = send(s->sock_fd, buf, len, flags); END_SAVE if (n < 0) return socket_error(); return newintobject((long)n); } /* s.sendto(data, [flags,] sockaddr) method */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_sendto,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { object *addro; char *buf; struct sockaddr *addr; int addrlen, len, n, flags; flags = 0; if (!getargs(args, "(s#O)", &buf, &len, &addro)) { err_clear(); if (!getargs(args, "(s#iO)", &buf, &len, &flags, &addro)) return NULL; } if (!getsockaddrarg(s, addro, &addr, &addrlen)) return NULL; BGN_SAVE n = sendto(s->sock_fd, buf, len, flags, addr, addrlen); END_SAVE if (n < 0) return socket_error(); return newintobject((long)n); } /* s.shutdown(how) method */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_shutdown,sockobject *,s, object *,args) { int how; int res; if (!getintarg(args, &how)) return NULL; BGN_SAVE res = shutdown(s->sock_fd, how); END_SAVE if (res < 0) return socket_error(); INCREF(None); return None; } /* List of methods for socket objects */ static struct methodlist sock_methods[] = { {"accept", (method)sock_accept}, #if 0 {"allowbroadcast", (method)sock_allowbroadcast}, #endif #ifndef NT {"setblocking", (method)sock_setblocking}, #endif {"setsockopt", (method)sock_setsockopt}, {"getsockopt", (method)sock_getsockopt}, {"bind", (method)sock_bind}, {"close", (method)sock_close}, {"connect", (method)sock_connect}, {"fileno", (method)sock_fileno}, {"getsockname", (method)sock_getsockname}, #ifdef HAVE_GETPEERNAME {"getpeername", (method)sock_getpeername}, #endif {"listen", (method)sock_listen}, #ifndef NO_DUP {"makefile", (method)sock_makefile}, #endif {"recv", (method)sock_recv}, {"recvfrom", (method)sock_recvfrom}, {"send", (method)sock_send}, {"sendto", (method)sock_sendto}, {"shutdown", (method)sock_shutdown}, {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ }; /* Deallocate a socket object in response to the last DECREF(). First close the file description. */ static void BUILD_FUNC_DEF_1(sock_dealloc, sockobject *,s) { (void) close(s->sock_fd); DEL(s); } /* Return a socket object's named attribute. */ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(sock_getattr,sockobject *,s, char *,name) { return findmethod(sock_methods, (object *) s, name); } /* Type object for socket objects. */ static typeobject Socktype = { OB_HEAD_INIT(&Typetype) 0, "socket", sizeof(sockobject), 0, (destructor)sock_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/ 0, /*tp_print*/ (getattrfunc)sock_getattr, /*tp_getattr*/ 0, /*tp_setattr*/ 0, /*tp_compare*/ 0, /*tp_repr*/ 0, /*tp_as_number*/ 0, /*tp_as_sequence*/ 0, /*tp_as_mapping*/ }; /* Python interface to gethostname(). */ /*ARGSUSED*/ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(socket_gethostname,object *,self, object *,args) { char buf[1024]; int res; if (!getnoarg(args)) return NULL; BGN_SAVE res = gethostname(buf, (int) sizeof buf - 1); END_SAVE if (res < 0) return socket_error(); buf[sizeof buf - 1] = '\0'; return newstringobject(buf); } /* Python interface to gethostbyname(name). */ /*ARGSUSED*/ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(socket_gethostbyname,object *,self, object *,args) { char *name; struct sockaddr_in addrbuf; if (!getargs(args, "s", &name)) return NULL; if (setipaddr(name, &addrbuf) < 0) return NULL; return makeipaddr(&addrbuf); } /* Python interface to getservbyname(name). This only returns the port number, since the other info is already known or not useful (like the list of aliases). */ /*ARGSUSED*/ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(socket_getservbyname,object *,self, object *,args) { char *name, *proto; struct servent *sp; if (!getargs(args, "(ss)", &name, &proto)) return NULL; BGN_SAVE sp = getservbyname(name, proto); END_SAVE if (sp == NULL) { err_setstr(SocketError, "service/proto not found"); return NULL; } return newintobject((long) ntohs(sp->s_port)); } /* Python interface to socket(family, type, proto). The third (protocol) argument is optional. Return a new socket object. */ /*ARGSUSED*/ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(socket_socket,object *,self,object *,args) { sockobject *s; int fd, family, type, proto; proto = 0; if (!getargs(args, "(ii)", &family, &type)) { err_clear(); if (!getargs(args, "(iii)", &family, &type, &proto)) return NULL; } BGN_SAVE fd = socket(family, type, proto); END_SAVE if (fd < 0) return socket_error(); s = newsockobject(fd, family, type, proto); /* If the object can't be created, don't forget to close the file descriptor again! */ if (s == NULL) (void) close(fd); /* From now on, ignore SIGPIPE and let the error checking do the work. */ #ifdef SIGPIPE (void) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); #endif return (object *) s; } #ifndef NO_DUP /* Create a socket object from a numeric file description. Useful e.g. if stdin is a socket. Additional arguments as for socket(). */ /*ARGSUSED*/ static object * BUILD_FUNC_DEF_2(socket_fromfd,object *,self,object *,args) { sockobject *s; int fd, family, type, proto; proto = 0; if (!getargs(args, "(iii)", &fd, &family, &type)) { err_clear(); if (!getargs(args, "(iiii)", &fd, &family, &type, &proto)) return NULL; } /* Dup the fd so it and the socket can be closed independently */ fd = dup(fd); if (fd < 0) return socket_error(); s = newsockobject(fd, family, type, proto); /* From now on, ignore SIGPIPE and let the error checking do the work. */ #ifdef SIGPIPE (void) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); #endif return (object *) s; } #endif /* NO_DUP */ /* List of functions exported by this module. */ static struct methodlist socket_methods[] = { {"gethostbyname", socket_gethostbyname}, {"gethostname", socket_gethostname}, {"getservbyname", socket_getservbyname}, {"socket", socket_socket}, #ifndef NO_DUP {"fromfd", socket_fromfd}, #endif {NULL, NULL} /* Sentinel */ }; /* Convenience routine to export an integer value. For simplicity, errors (which are unlikely anyway) are ignored. */ static void BUILD_FUNC_DEF_3(insint,object *,d,char *,name,int,value) { object *v = newintobject((long) value); if (v == NULL) { /* Don't bother reporting this error */ err_clear(); } else { dictinsert(d, name, v); DECREF(v); } } /* Initialize this module. This is called when the first 'import socket' is done, via a table in config.c, if config.c is compiled with USE_SOCKET defined. */ void initsocket() { object *m, *d; m = initmodule("socket", socket_methods); d = getmoduledict(m); SocketError = newstringobject("socket.error"); if (SocketError == NULL || dictinsert(d, "error", SocketError) != 0) fatal("can't define socket.error"); insint(d, "AF_INET", AF_INET); #ifdef AF_UNIX insint(d, "AF_UNIX", AF_UNIX); #endif /* AF_UNIX */ insint(d, "SOCK_STREAM", SOCK_STREAM); insint(d, "SOCK_DGRAM", SOCK_DGRAM); insint(d, "SOCK_RAW", SOCK_RAW); insint(d, "SOCK_SEQPACKET", SOCK_SEQPACKET); insint(d, "SOCK_RDM", SOCK_RDM); } #ifdef NT BOOL WINAPI DllMain (HANDLE hInst, ULONG ul_reason_for_call, LPVOID lpReserved) { switch (ul_reason_for_call) { case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH: WSADATA WSAData; if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0), &WSAData)) { OutputDebugString("Python can't initialize Windows Sockets DLL!"); return FALSE; } break; case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH: WSACleanup(); break; } return TRUE; } #endif /* NT */