import errno from http import client, HTTPStatus import io import itertools import os import array import re import socket import threading import warnings import unittest TestCase = unittest.TestCase from test import support from test.support import os_helper from test.support import socket_helper from test.support import warnings_helper here = os.path.dirname(__file__) # Self-signed cert file for 'localhost' CERT_localhost = os.path.join(here, 'keycert.pem') # Self-signed cert file for 'fakehostname' CERT_fakehostname = os.path.join(here, 'keycert2.pem') # Self-signed cert file for self-signed.pythontest.net CERT_selfsigned_pythontestdotnet = os.path.join(here, 'selfsigned_pythontestdotnet.pem') # constants for testing chunked encoding chunked_start = ( 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n' 'a\r\n' 'hello worl\r\n' '3\r\n' 'd! \r\n' '8\r\n' 'and now \r\n' '22\r\n' 'for something completely different\r\n' ) chunked_expected = b'hello world! and now for something completely different' chunk_extension = ";foo=bar" last_chunk = "0\r\n" last_chunk_extended = "0" + chunk_extension + "\r\n" trailers = "X-Dummy: foo\r\nX-Dumm2: bar\r\n" chunked_end = "\r\n" HOST = socket_helper.HOST class FakeSocket: def __init__(self, text, fileclass=io.BytesIO, host=None, port=None): if isinstance(text, str): text = text.encode("ascii") self.text = text self.fileclass = fileclass self.data = b'' self.sendall_calls = 0 self.file_closed = False self.host = host self.port = port def sendall(self, data): self.sendall_calls += 1 self.data += data def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=None): if mode != 'r' and mode != 'rb': raise client.UnimplementedFileMode() # keep the file around so we can check how much was read from it self.file = self.fileclass(self.text) self.file.close = self.file_close #nerf close () return self.file def file_close(self): self.file_closed = True def close(self): pass def setsockopt(self, level, optname, value): pass class EPipeSocket(FakeSocket): def __init__(self, text, pipe_trigger): # When sendall() is called with pipe_trigger, raise EPIPE. FakeSocket.__init__(self, text) self.pipe_trigger = pipe_trigger def sendall(self, data): if self.pipe_trigger in data: raise OSError(errno.EPIPE, "gotcha") self.data += data def close(self): pass class NoEOFBytesIO(io.BytesIO): """Like BytesIO, but raises AssertionError on EOF. This is used below to test that http.client doesn't try to read more from the underlying file than it should. """ def read(self, n=-1): data = io.BytesIO.read(self, n) if data == b'': raise AssertionError('caller tried to read past EOF') return data def readline(self, length=None): data = io.BytesIO.readline(self, length) if data == b'': raise AssertionError('caller tried to read past EOF') return data class FakeSocketHTTPConnection(client.HTTPConnection): """HTTPConnection subclass using FakeSocket; counts connect() calls""" def __init__(self, *args): self.connections = 0 super().__init__('example.com') self.fake_socket_args = args self._create_connection = self.create_connection def connect(self): """Count the number of times connect() is invoked""" self.connections += 1 return super().connect() def create_connection(self, *pos, **kw): return FakeSocket(*self.fake_socket_args) class HeaderTests(TestCase): def test_auto_headers(self): # Some headers are added automatically, but should not be added by # .request() if they are explicitly set. class HeaderCountingBuffer(list): def __init__(self): self.count = {} def append(self, item): kv = item.split(b':') if len(kv) > 1: # item is a 'Key: Value' header string lcKey = kv[0].decode('ascii').lower() self.count.setdefault(lcKey, 0) self.count[lcKey] += 1 list.append(self, item) for explicit_header in True, False: for header in 'Content-length', 'Host', 'Accept-encoding': conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket('blahblahblah') conn._buffer = HeaderCountingBuffer() body = 'spamspamspam' headers = {} if explicit_header: headers[header] = str(len(body)) conn.request('POST', '/', body, headers) self.assertEqual(conn._buffer.count[header.lower()], 1) def test_content_length_0(self): class ContentLengthChecker(list): def __init__(self): list.__init__(self) self.content_length = None def append(self, item): kv = item.split(b':', 1) if len(kv) > 1 and kv[0].lower() == b'content-length': self.content_length = kv[1].strip() list.append(self, item) # Here, we're testing that methods expecting a body get a # content-length set to zero if the body is empty (either None or '') bodies = (None, '') methods_with_body = ('PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH') for method, body in itertools.product(methods_with_body, bodies): conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket(None) conn._buffer = ContentLengthChecker() conn.request(method, '/', body) self.assertEqual( conn._buffer.content_length, b'0', 'Header Content-Length incorrect on {}'.format(method) ) # For these methods, we make sure that content-length is not set when # the body is None because it might cause unexpected behaviour on the # server. methods_without_body = ( 'GET', 'CONNECT', 'DELETE', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE', ) for method in methods_without_body: conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket(None) conn._buffer = ContentLengthChecker() conn.request(method, '/', None) self.assertEqual( conn._buffer.content_length, None, 'Header Content-Length set for empty body on {}'.format(method) ) # If the body is set to '', that's considered to be "present but # empty" rather than "missing", so content length would be set, even # for methods that don't expect a body. for method in methods_without_body: conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket(None) conn._buffer = ContentLengthChecker() conn.request(method, '/', '') self.assertEqual( conn._buffer.content_length, b'0', 'Header Content-Length incorrect on {}'.format(method) ) # If the body is set, make sure Content-Length is set. for method in itertools.chain(methods_without_body, methods_with_body): conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket(None) conn._buffer = ContentLengthChecker() conn.request(method, '/', ' ') self.assertEqual( conn._buffer.content_length, b'1', 'Header Content-Length incorrect on {}'.format(method) ) def test_putheader(self): conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket(None) conn.putrequest('GET','/') conn.putheader('Content-length', 42) self.assertIn(b'Content-length: 42', conn._buffer) conn.putheader('Foo', ' bar ') self.assertIn(b'Foo: bar ', conn._buffer) conn.putheader('Bar', '\tbaz\t') self.assertIn(b'Bar: \tbaz\t', conn._buffer) conn.putheader('Authorization', 'Bearer mytoken') self.assertIn(b'Authorization: Bearer mytoken', conn._buffer) conn.putheader('IterHeader', 'IterA', 'IterB') self.assertIn(b'IterHeader: IterA\r\n\tIterB', conn._buffer) conn.putheader('LatinHeader', b'\xFF') self.assertIn(b'LatinHeader: \xFF', conn._buffer) conn.putheader('Utf8Header', b'\xc3\x80') self.assertIn(b'Utf8Header: \xc3\x80', conn._buffer) conn.putheader('C1-Control', b'next\x85line') self.assertIn(b'C1-Control: next\x85line', conn._buffer) conn.putheader('Embedded-Fold-Space', 'is\r\n allowed') self.assertIn(b'Embedded-Fold-Space: is\r\n allowed', conn._buffer) conn.putheader('Embedded-Fold-Tab', 'is\r\n\tallowed') self.assertIn(b'Embedded-Fold-Tab: is\r\n\tallowed', conn._buffer) conn.putheader('Key Space', 'value') self.assertIn(b'Key Space: value', conn._buffer) conn.putheader('KeySpace ', 'value') self.assertIn(b'KeySpace : value', conn._buffer) conn.putheader(b'Nonbreak\xa0Space', 'value') self.assertIn(b'Nonbreak\xa0Space: value', conn._buffer) conn.putheader(b'\xa0NonbreakSpace', 'value') self.assertIn(b'\xa0NonbreakSpace: value', conn._buffer) def test_ipv6host_header(self): # Default host header on IPv6 transaction should be wrapped by [] if # it is an IPv6 address expected = b'GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: [2001::]:81\r\n' \ b'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n\r\n' conn = client.HTTPConnection('[2001::]:81') sock = FakeSocket('') conn.sock = sock conn.request('GET', '/foo') self.assertTrue(sock.data.startswith(expected)) expected = b'GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: [2001:102A::]\r\n' \ b'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n\r\n' conn = client.HTTPConnection('[2001:102A::]') sock = FakeSocket('') conn.sock = sock conn.request('GET', '/foo') self.assertTrue(sock.data.startswith(expected)) def test_malformed_headers_coped_with(self): # Issue 19996 body = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nFirst: val\r\n: nval\r\nSecond: val\r\n\r\n" sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('First'), 'val') self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('Second'), 'val') def test_parse_all_octets(self): # Ensure no valid header field octet breaks the parser body = ( b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' b"!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~: value\r\n" # Special token characters b'VCHAR: ' + bytes(range(0x21, 0x7E + 1)) + b'\r\n' b'obs-text: ' + bytes(range(0x80, 0xFF + 1)) + b'\r\n' b'obs-fold: text\r\n' b' folded with space\r\n' b'\tfolded with tab\r\n' b'Content-Length: 0\r\n' b'\r\n' ) sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('Content-Length'), '0') self.assertEqual(resp.msg['Content-Length'], '0') self.assertEqual(resp.getheader("!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~"), 'value') self.assertEqual(resp.msg["!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~"], 'value') vchar = ''.join(map(chr, range(0x21, 0x7E + 1))) self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('VCHAR'), vchar) self.assertEqual(resp.msg['VCHAR'], vchar) self.assertIsNotNone(resp.getheader('obs-text')) self.assertIn('obs-text', resp.msg) for folded in (resp.getheader('obs-fold'), resp.msg['obs-fold']): self.assertTrue(folded.startswith('text')) self.assertIn(' folded with space', folded) self.assertTrue(folded.endswith('folded with tab')) def test_invalid_headers(self): conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket('') conn.putrequest('GET', '/') # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4, whitespace is no # longer allowed in header names cases = ( (b'Invalid\r\nName', b'ValidValue'), (b'Invalid\rName', b'ValidValue'), (b'Invalid\nName', b'ValidValue'), (b'\r\nInvalidName', b'ValidValue'), (b'\rInvalidName', b'ValidValue'), (b'\nInvalidName', b'ValidValue'), (b' InvalidName', b'ValidValue'), (b'\tInvalidName', b'ValidValue'), (b'Invalid:Name', b'ValidValue'), (b':InvalidName', b'ValidValue'), (b'ValidName', b'Invalid\r\nValue'), (b'ValidName', b'Invalid\rValue'), (b'ValidName', b'Invalid\nValue'), (b'ValidName', b'InvalidValue\r\n'), (b'ValidName', b'InvalidValue\r'), (b'ValidName', b'InvalidValue\n'), ) for name, value in cases: with self.subTest((name, value)): with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'Invalid header'): conn.putheader(name, value) def test_headers_debuglevel(self): body = ( b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' b'First: val\r\n' b'Second: val1\r\n' b'Second: val2\r\n' ) sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, debuglevel=1) with support.captured_stdout() as output: resp.begin() lines = output.getvalue().splitlines() self.assertEqual(lines[0], "reply: 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\\r\\n'") self.assertEqual(lines[1], "header: First: val") self.assertEqual(lines[2], "header: Second: val1") self.assertEqual(lines[3], "header: Second: val2") class HttpMethodTests(TestCase): def test_invalid_method_names(self): methods = ( 'GET\r', 'POST\n', 'PUT\n\r', 'POST\nValue', 'POST\nHOST:abc', 'GET\nrHost:abc\n', 'POST\rRemainder:\r', 'GET\rHOST:\n', '\nPUT' ) for method in methods: with self.assertRaisesRegex( ValueError, "method can't contain control characters"): conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket(None) conn.request(method=method, url="/") class TransferEncodingTest(TestCase): expected_body = b"It's just a flesh wound" def test_endheaders_chunked(self): conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'') conn.putrequest('POST', '/') conn.endheaders(self._make_body(), encode_chunked=True) _, _, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data) body = self._parse_chunked(body) self.assertEqual(body, self.expected_body) def test_explicit_headers(self): # explicit chunked conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'') # this shouldn't actually be automatically chunk-encoded because the # calling code has explicitly stated that it's taking care of it conn.request( 'POST', '/', self._make_body(), {'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked'}) _, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data) self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers.keys()]) self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'chunked') self.assertEqual(body, self.expected_body) # explicit chunked, string body conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'') conn.request( 'POST', '/', self.expected_body.decode('latin-1'), {'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked'}) _, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data) self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers.keys()]) self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'chunked') self.assertEqual(body, self.expected_body) # User-specified TE, but request() does the chunk encoding conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'') conn.request('POST', '/', headers={'Transfer-Encoding': 'gzip, chunked'}, encode_chunked=True, body=self._make_body()) _, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data) self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers]) self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'gzip, chunked') self.assertEqual(self._parse_chunked(body), self.expected_body) def test_request(self): for empty_lines in (False, True,): conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'') conn.request( 'POST', '/', self._make_body(empty_lines=empty_lines)) _, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data) body = self._parse_chunked(body) self.assertEqual(body, self.expected_body) self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'chunked') # Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding SHOULD not be sent in the # same request self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers]) def test_empty_body(self): # Zero-length iterable should be treated like any other iterable conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'') conn.request('POST', '/', ()) _, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data) self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'chunked') self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers]) self.assertEqual(body, b"0\r\n\r\n") def _make_body(self, empty_lines=False): lines = self.expected_body.split(b' ') for idx, line in enumerate(lines): # for testing handling empty lines if empty_lines and idx % 2: yield b'' if idx < len(lines) - 1: yield line + b' ' else: yield line def _parse_request(self, data): lines = data.split(b'\r\n') request = lines[0] headers = {} n = 1 while n < len(lines) and len(lines[n]) > 0: key, val = lines[n].split(b':') key = key.decode('latin-1').strip() headers[key] = val.decode('latin-1').strip() n += 1 return request, headers, b'\r\n'.join(lines[n + 1:]) def _parse_chunked(self, data): body = [] trailers = {} n = 0 lines = data.split(b'\r\n') # parse body while True: size, chunk = lines[n:n+2] size = int(size, 16) if size == 0: n += 1 break self.assertEqual(size, len(chunk)) body.append(chunk) n += 2 # we /should/ hit the end chunk, but check against the size of # lines so we're not stuck in an infinite loop should we get # malformed data if n > len(lines): break return b''.join(body) class BasicTest(TestCase): def test_dir_with_added_behavior_on_status(self): # see issue40084 self.assertTrue({'description', 'name', 'phrase', 'value'} <= set(dir(HTTPStatus(404)))) def test_status_lines(self): # Test HTTP status lines body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\n\r\nText" sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(0), b'') # Issue #20007 self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed()) self.assertFalse(resp.closed) self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b"Text") self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) self.assertFalse(resp.closed) resp.close() self.assertTrue(resp.closed) body = "HTTP/1.1 400.100 Not Ok\r\n\r\nText" sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) self.assertRaises(client.BadStatusLine, resp.begin) def test_bad_status_repr(self): exc = client.BadStatusLine('') self.assertEqual(repr(exc), '''BadStatusLine("''")''') def test_partial_reads(self): # if we have Content-Length, HTTPResponse knows when to close itself, # the same behaviour as when we read the whole thing with read() body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\nText" sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'Te') self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed()) self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'xt') self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) self.assertFalse(resp.closed) resp.close() self.assertTrue(resp.closed) def test_mixed_reads(self): # readline() should update the remaining length, so that read() knows # how much data is left and does not raise IncompleteRead body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 13\r\n\r\nText\r\nAnother" sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.readline(), b'Text\r\n') self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed()) self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b'Another') self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) self.assertFalse(resp.closed) resp.close() self.assertTrue(resp.closed) def test_partial_readintos(self): # if we have Content-Length, HTTPResponse knows when to close itself, # the same behaviour as when we read the whole thing with read() body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\nText" sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) resp.begin() b = bytearray(2) n = resp.readinto(b) self.assertEqual(n, 2) self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'Te') self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed()) n = resp.readinto(b) self.assertEqual(n, 2) self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'xt') self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) self.assertFalse(resp.closed) resp.close() self.assertTrue(resp.closed) def test_partial_reads_past_end(self): # if we have Content-Length, clip reads to the end body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\nText" sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(10), b'Text') self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) self.assertFalse(resp.closed) resp.close() self.assertTrue(resp.closed) def test_partial_readintos_past_end(self): # if we have Content-Length, clip readintos to the end body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\nText" sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) resp.begin() b = bytearray(10) n = resp.readinto(b) self.assertEqual(n, 4) self.assertEqual(bytes(b)[:4], b'Text') self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) self.assertFalse(resp.closed) resp.close() self.assertTrue(resp.closed) def test_partial_reads_no_content_length(self): # when no length is present, the socket should be gracefully closed when # all data was read body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\n\r\nText" sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'Te') self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed()) self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'xt') self.assertEqual(resp.read(1), b'') self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) self.assertFalse(resp.closed) resp.close() self.assertTrue(resp.closed) def test_partial_readintos_no_content_length(self): # when no length is present, the socket should be gracefully closed when # all data was read body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\n\r\nText" sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) resp.begin() b = bytearray(2) n = resp.readinto(b) self.assertEqual(n, 2) self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'Te') self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed()) n = resp.readinto(b) self.assertEqual(n, 2) self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'xt') n = resp.readinto(b) self.assertEqual(n, 0) self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) def test_partial_reads_incomplete_body(self): # if the server shuts down the connection before the whole # content-length is delivered, the socket is gracefully closed body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\nText" sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'Te') self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed()) self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'xt') self.assertEqual(resp.read(1), b'') self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) def test_partial_readintos_incomplete_body(self): # if the server shuts down the connection before the whole # content-length is delivered, the socket is gracefully closed body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\nText" sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) resp.begin() b = bytearray(2) n = resp.readinto(b) self.assertEqual(n, 2) self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'Te') self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed()) n = resp.readinto(b) self.assertEqual(n, 2) self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'xt') n = resp.readinto(b) self.assertEqual(n, 0) self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) self.assertFalse(resp.closed) resp.close() self.assertTrue(resp.closed) def test_host_port(self): # Check invalid host_port for hp in ("www.python.org:abc", "user:password@www.python.org"): self.assertRaises(client.InvalidURL, client.HTTPConnection, hp) for hp, h, p in (("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]:8000", "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 8000), ("www.python.org:80", "www.python.org", 80), ("www.python.org:", "www.python.org", 80), ("www.python.org", "www.python.org", 80), ("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]", "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 80), ("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]:", "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 80)): c = client.HTTPConnection(hp) self.assertEqual(h, c.host) self.assertEqual(p, c.port) def test_response_headers(self): # test response with multiple message headers with the same field name. text = ('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' 'Set-Cookie: Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; ' 'Version="1"; Path="/acme"\r\n' 'Set-Cookie: Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; Version="1";' ' Path="/acme"\r\n' '\r\n' 'No body\r\n') hdr = ('Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"' ', ' 'Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"') s = FakeSocket(text) r = client.HTTPResponse(s) r.begin() cookies = r.getheader("Set-Cookie") self.assertEqual(cookies, hdr) def test_read_head(self): # Test that the library doesn't attempt to read any data # from a HEAD request. (Tickles SF bug #622042.) sock = FakeSocket( 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' 'Content-Length: 14432\r\n' '\r\n', NoEOFBytesIO) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="HEAD") resp.begin() if resp.read(): self.fail("Did not expect response from HEAD request") def test_readinto_head(self): # Test that the library doesn't attempt to read any data # from a HEAD request. (Tickles SF bug #622042.) sock = FakeSocket( 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' 'Content-Length: 14432\r\n' '\r\n', NoEOFBytesIO) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="HEAD") resp.begin() b = bytearray(5) if resp.readinto(b) != 0: self.fail("Did not expect response from HEAD request") self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'\x00'*5) def test_too_many_headers(self): headers = '\r\n'.join('Header%d: foo' % i for i in range(client._MAXHEADERS + 1)) + '\r\n' text = ('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' + headers) s = FakeSocket(text) r = client.HTTPResponse(s) self.assertRaisesRegex(client.HTTPException, r"got more than \d+ headers", r.begin) def test_send_file(self): expected = (b'GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n' b'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n' b'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n' b'\r\n') with open(__file__, 'rb') as body: conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') sock = FakeSocket(body) conn.sock = sock conn.request('GET', '/foo', body) self.assertTrue(sock.data.startswith(expected), '%r != %r' % (sock.data[:len(expected)], expected)) def test_send(self): expected = b'this is a test this is only a test' conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') sock = FakeSocket(None) conn.sock = sock conn.send(expected) self.assertEqual(expected, sock.data) sock.data = b'' conn.send(array.array('b', expected)) self.assertEqual(expected, sock.data) sock.data = b'' conn.send(io.BytesIO(expected)) self.assertEqual(expected, sock.data) def test_send_updating_file(self): def data(): yield 'data' yield None yield 'data_two' class UpdatingFile(io.TextIOBase): mode = 'r' d = data() def read(self, blocksize=-1): return next(self.d) expected = b'data' conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') sock = FakeSocket("") conn.sock = sock conn.send(UpdatingFile()) self.assertEqual(sock.data, expected) def test_send_iter(self): expected = b'GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n' \ b'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\nContent-Length: 11\r\n' \ b'\r\nonetwothree' def body(): yield b"one" yield b"two" yield b"three" conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') sock = FakeSocket("") conn.sock = sock conn.request('GET', '/foo', body(), {'Content-Length': '11'}) self.assertEqual(sock.data, expected) def test_blocksize_request(self): """Check that request() respects the configured block size.""" blocksize = 8 # For easy debugging. conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com', blocksize=blocksize) sock = FakeSocket(None) conn.sock = sock expected = b"a" * blocksize + b"b" conn.request("PUT", "/", io.BytesIO(expected), {"Content-Length": "9"}) self.assertEqual(sock.sendall_calls, 3) body = sock.data.split(b"\r\n\r\n", 1)[1] self.assertEqual(body, expected) def test_blocksize_send(self): """Check that send() respects the configured block size.""" blocksize = 8 # For easy debugging. conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com', blocksize=blocksize) sock = FakeSocket(None) conn.sock = sock expected = b"a" * blocksize + b"b" conn.send(io.BytesIO(expected)) self.assertEqual(sock.sendall_calls, 2) self.assertEqual(sock.data, expected) def test_send_type_error(self): # See: Issue #12676 conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket('') with self.assertRaises(TypeError): conn.request('POST', 'test', conn) def test_chunked(self): expected = chunked_expected sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected) resp.close() # Various read sizes for n in range(1, 12): sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(n) + resp.read(n) + resp.read(), expected) resp.close() for x in ('', 'foo\r\n'): sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + x) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() try: resp.read() except client.IncompleteRead as i: self.assertEqual(i.partial, expected) expected_message = 'IncompleteRead(%d bytes read)' % len(expected) self.assertEqual(repr(i), expected_message) self.assertEqual(str(i), expected_message) else: self.fail('IncompleteRead expected') finally: resp.close() def test_readinto_chunked(self): expected = chunked_expected nexpected = len(expected) b = bytearray(128) sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() n = resp.readinto(b) self.assertEqual(b[:nexpected], expected) self.assertEqual(n, nexpected) resp.close() # Various read sizes for n in range(1, 12): sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() m = memoryview(b) i = resp.readinto(m[0:n]) i += resp.readinto(m[i:n + i]) i += resp.readinto(m[i:]) self.assertEqual(b[:nexpected], expected) self.assertEqual(i, nexpected) resp.close() for x in ('', 'foo\r\n'): sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + x) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() try: n = resp.readinto(b) except client.IncompleteRead as i: self.assertEqual(i.partial, expected) expected_message = 'IncompleteRead(%d bytes read)' % len(expected) self.assertEqual(repr(i), expected_message) self.assertEqual(str(i), expected_message) else: self.fail('IncompleteRead expected') finally: resp.close() def test_chunked_head(self): chunked_start = ( 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n' 'a\r\n' 'hello world\r\n' '1\r\n' 'd\r\n' ) sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="HEAD") resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b'') self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200) self.assertEqual(resp.reason, 'OK') self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) self.assertFalse(resp.closed) resp.close() self.assertTrue(resp.closed) def test_readinto_chunked_head(self): chunked_start = ( 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n' 'a\r\n' 'hello world\r\n' '1\r\n' 'd\r\n' ) sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="HEAD") resp.begin() b = bytearray(5) n = resp.readinto(b) self.assertEqual(n, 0) self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'\x00'*5) self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200) self.assertEqual(resp.reason, 'OK') self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) self.assertFalse(resp.closed) resp.close() self.assertTrue(resp.closed) def test_negative_content_length(self): sock = FakeSocket( 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: -1\r\n\r\nHello\r\n') resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b'Hello\r\n') self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) def test_incomplete_read(self): sock = FakeSocket('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\nHello\r\n') resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() try: resp.read() except client.IncompleteRead as i: self.assertEqual(i.partial, b'Hello\r\n') self.assertEqual(repr(i), "IncompleteRead(7 bytes read, 3 more expected)") self.assertEqual(str(i), "IncompleteRead(7 bytes read, 3 more expected)") self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) else: self.fail('IncompleteRead expected') def test_epipe(self): sock = EPipeSocket( "HTTP/1.0 401 Authorization Required\r\n" "Content-type: text/html\r\n" "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"example\"\r\n", b"Content-Length") conn = client.HTTPConnection("example.com") conn.sock = sock self.assertRaises(OSError, lambda: conn.request("PUT", "/url", "body")) resp = conn.getresponse() self.assertEqual(401, resp.status) self.assertEqual("Basic realm=\"example\"", resp.getheader("www-authenticate")) # Test lines overflowing the max line size (_MAXLINE in http.client) def test_overflowing_status_line(self): body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok" + "k" * 65536 + "\r\n" resp = client.HTTPResponse(FakeSocket(body)) self.assertRaises((client.LineTooLong, client.BadStatusLine), resp.begin) def test_overflowing_header_line(self): body = ( 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' 'X-Foo: bar' + 'r' * 65536 + '\r\n\r\n' ) resp = client.HTTPResponse(FakeSocket(body)) self.assertRaises(client.LineTooLong, resp.begin) def test_overflowing_chunked_line(self): body = ( 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n' + '0' * 65536 + 'a\r\n' 'hello world\r\n' '0\r\n' '\r\n' ) resp = client.HTTPResponse(FakeSocket(body)) resp.begin() self.assertRaises(client.LineTooLong, resp.read) def test_early_eof(self): # Test httpresponse with no \r\n termination, body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok" sock = FakeSocket(body) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b'') self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed()) self.assertFalse(resp.closed) resp.close() self.assertTrue(resp.closed) def test_error_leak(self): # Test that the socket is not leaked if getresponse() fails conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') response = None class Response(client.HTTPResponse): def __init__(self, *pos, **kw): nonlocal response response = self # Avoid garbage collector closing the socket client.HTTPResponse.__init__(self, *pos, **kw) conn.response_class = Response conn.sock = FakeSocket('Invalid status line') conn.request('GET', '/') self.assertRaises(client.BadStatusLine, conn.getresponse) self.assertTrue(response.closed) self.assertTrue(conn.sock.file_closed) def test_chunked_extension(self): extra = '3;foo=bar\r\n' + 'abc\r\n' expected = chunked_expected + b'abc' sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + extra + last_chunk_extended + chunked_end) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected) resp.close() def test_chunked_missing_end(self): """some servers may serve up a short chunked encoding stream""" expected = chunked_expected sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk) #no terminating crlf resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected) resp.close() def test_chunked_trailers(self): """See that trailers are read and ignored""" expected = chunked_expected sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + trailers + chunked_end) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected) # we should have reached the end of the file self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), b"") #we read to the end resp.close() def test_chunked_sync(self): """Check that we don't read past the end of the chunked-encoding stream""" expected = chunked_expected extradata = "extradata" sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + trailers + chunked_end + extradata) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected) # the file should now have our extradata ready to be read self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata.encode("ascii")) #we read to the end resp.close() def test_content_length_sync(self): """Check that we don't read past the end of the Content-Length stream""" extradata = b"extradata" expected = b"Hello123\r\n" sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\n' + expected + extradata) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected) # the file should now have our extradata ready to be read self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end resp.close() def test_readlines_content_length(self): extradata = b"extradata" expected = b"Hello123\r\n" sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\n' + expected + extradata) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.readlines(2000), [expected]) # the file should now have our extradata ready to be read self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end resp.close() def test_read1_content_length(self): extradata = b"extradata" expected = b"Hello123\r\n" sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\n' + expected + extradata) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read1(2000), expected) # the file should now have our extradata ready to be read self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end resp.close() def test_readline_bound_content_length(self): extradata = b"extradata" expected = b"Hello123\r\n" sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\n' + expected + extradata) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.readline(10), expected) self.assertEqual(resp.readline(10), b"") # the file should now have our extradata ready to be read self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end resp.close() def test_read1_bound_content_length(self): extradata = b"extradata" expected = b"Hello123\r\n" sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 30\r\n\r\n' + expected*3 + extradata) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() self.assertEqual(resp.read1(20), expected*2) self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected) # the file should now have our extradata ready to be read self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end resp.close() def test_response_fileno(self): # Make sure fd returned by fileno is valid. serv = socket.create_server((HOST, 0)) self.addCleanup(serv.close) result = None def run_server(): [conn, address] = serv.accept() with conn, conn.makefile("rb") as reader: # Read the request header until a blank line while True: line = reader.readline() if not line.rstrip(b"\r\n"): break conn.sendall(b"HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established\r\n\r\n") nonlocal result result = reader.read() thread = threading.Thread(target=run_server) thread.start() self.addCleanup(thread.join, float(1)) conn = client.HTTPConnection(*serv.getsockname()) conn.request("CONNECT", "dummy:1234") response = conn.getresponse() try: self.assertEqual(response.status, client.OK) s = socket.socket(fileno=response.fileno()) try: s.sendall(b"proxied data\n") finally: s.detach() finally: response.close() conn.close() thread.join() self.assertEqual(result, b"proxied data\n") def test_putrequest_override_domain_validation(self): """ It should be possible to override the default validation behavior in putrequest (bpo-38216). """ class UnsafeHTTPConnection(client.HTTPConnection): def _validate_path(self, url): pass conn = UnsafeHTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket('') conn.putrequest('GET', '/\x00') def test_putrequest_override_host_validation(self): class UnsafeHTTPConnection(client.HTTPConnection): def _validate_host(self, url): pass conn = UnsafeHTTPConnection('example.com\r\n') conn.sock = FakeSocket('') # set skip_host so a ValueError is not raised upon adding the # invalid URL as the value of the "Host:" header conn.putrequest('GET', '/', skip_host=1) def test_putrequest_override_encoding(self): """ It should be possible to override the default encoding to transmit bytes in another encoding even if invalid (bpo-36274). """ class UnsafeHTTPConnection(client.HTTPConnection): def _encode_request(self, str_url): return str_url.encode('utf-8') conn = UnsafeHTTPConnection('example.com') conn.sock = FakeSocket('') conn.putrequest('GET', '/☃') class ExtendedReadTest(TestCase): """ Test peek(), read1(), readline() """ lines = ( 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' '\r\n' 'hello world!\n' 'and now \n' 'for something completely different\n' 'foo' ) lines_expected = lines[lines.find('hello'):].encode("ascii") lines_chunked = ( 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n' 'a\r\n' 'hello worl\r\n' '3\r\n' 'd!\n\r\n' '9\r\n' 'and now \n\r\n' '23\r\n' 'for something completely different\n\r\n' '3\r\n' 'foo\r\n' '0\r\n' # terminating chunk '\r\n' # end of trailers ) def setUp(self): sock = FakeSocket(self.lines) resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET") resp.begin() resp.fp = io.BufferedReader(resp.fp) self.resp = resp def test_peek(self): resp = self.resp # patch up the buffered peek so that it returns not too much stuff oldpeek = resp.fp.peek def mypeek(n=-1): p = oldpeek(n) if n >= 0: return p[:n] return p[:10] resp.fp.peek = mypeek all = [] while True: # try a short peek p = resp.peek(3) if p: self.assertGreater(len(p), 0) # then unbounded peek p2 = resp.peek() self.assertGreaterEqual(len(p2), len(p)) self.assertTrue(p2.startswith(p)) next = resp.read(len(p2)) self.assertEqual(next, p2) else: next = resp.read() self.assertFalse(next) all.append(next) if not next: break self.assertEqual(b"".join(all), self.lines_expected) def test_readline(self): resp = self.resp self._verify_readline(self.resp.readline, self.lines_expected) def _verify_readline(self, readline, expected): all = [] while True: # short readlines line = readline(5) if line and line != b"foo": if len(line) < 5: self.assertTrue(line.endswith(b"\n")) all.append(line) if not line: break self.assertEqual(b"".join(all), expected) def test_read1(self): resp = self.resp def r(): res = resp.read1(4) self.assertLessEqual(len(res), 4) return res readliner = Readliner(r) self._verify_readline(readliner.readline, self.lines_expected) def test_read1_unbounded(self): resp = self.resp all = [] while True: data = resp.read1() if not data: break all.append(data) self.assertEqual(b"".join(all), self.lines_expected) def test_read1_bounded(self): resp = self.resp all = [] while True: data = resp.read1(10) if not data: break self.assertLessEqual(len(data), 10) all.append(data) self.assertEqual(b"".join(all), self.lines_expected) def test_read1_0(self): self.assertEqual(self.resp.read1(0), b"") def test_peek_0(self): p = self.resp.peek(0) self.assertLessEqual(0, len(p)) class ExtendedReadTestChunked(ExtendedReadTest): """ Test peek(), read1(), readline() in chunked mode """ lines = ( 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n' 'a\r\n' 'hello worl\r\n' '3\r\n' 'd!\n\r\n' '9\r\n' 'and now \n\r\n' '23\r\n' 'for something completely different\n\r\n' '3\r\n' 'foo\r\n' '0\r\n' # terminating chunk '\r\n' # end of trailers ) class Readliner: """ a simple readline class that uses an arbitrary read function and buffering """ def __init__(self, readfunc): self.readfunc = readfunc self.remainder = b"" def readline(self, limit): data = [] datalen = 0 read = self.remainder try: while True: idx = read.find(b'\n') if idx != -1: break if datalen + len(read) >= limit: idx = limit - datalen - 1 # read more data data.append(read) read = self.readfunc() if not read: idx = 0 #eof condition break idx += 1 data.append(read[:idx]) self.remainder = read[idx:] return b"".join(data) except: self.remainder = b"".join(data) raise class OfflineTest(TestCase): def test_all(self): # Documented objects defined in the module should be in __all__ expected = {"responses"} # White-list documented dict() object # HTTPMessage, parse_headers(), and the HTTP status code constants are # intentionally omitted for simplicity denylist = {"HTTPMessage", "parse_headers"} for name in dir(client): if name.startswith("_") or name in denylist: continue module_object = getattr(client, name) if getattr(module_object, "__module__", None) == "http.client": expected.add(name) self.assertCountEqual(client.__all__, expected) def test_responses(self): self.assertEqual(client.responses[client.NOT_FOUND], "Not Found") def test_client_constants(self): # Make sure we don't break backward compatibility with 3.4 expected = [ 'CONTINUE', 'SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS', 'PROCESSING', 'OK', 'CREATED', 'ACCEPTED', 'NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION', 'NO_CONTENT', 'RESET_CONTENT', 'PARTIAL_CONTENT', 'MULTI_STATUS', 'IM_USED', 'MULTIPLE_CHOICES', 'MOVED_PERMANENTLY', 'FOUND', 'SEE_OTHER', 'NOT_MODIFIED', 'USE_PROXY', 'TEMPORARY_REDIRECT', 'BAD_REQUEST', 'UNAUTHORIZED', 'PAYMENT_REQUIRED', 'FORBIDDEN', 'NOT_FOUND', 'METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED', 'NOT_ACCEPTABLE', 'PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED', 'REQUEST_TIMEOUT', 'CONFLICT', 'GONE', 'LENGTH_REQUIRED', 'PRECONDITION_FAILED', 'REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE', 'REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG', 'UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE', 'REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE', 'EXPECTATION_FAILED', 'IM_A_TEAPOT', 'MISDIRECTED_REQUEST', 'UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY', 'LOCKED', 'FAILED_DEPENDENCY', 'UPGRADE_REQUIRED', 'PRECONDITION_REQUIRED', 'TOO_MANY_REQUESTS', 'REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE', 'UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS', 'INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR', 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'BAD_GATEWAY', 'SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE', 'GATEWAY_TIMEOUT', 'HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED', 'INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE', 'NOT_EXTENDED', 'NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED', 'EARLY_HINTS', 'TOO_EARLY' ] for const in expected: with self.subTest(constant=const): self.assertTrue(hasattr(client, const)) class SourceAddressTest(TestCase): def setUp(self): self.serv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.port = socket_helper.bind_port(self.serv) self.source_port = socket_helper.find_unused_port() self.serv.listen() self.conn = None def tearDown(self): if self.conn: self.conn.close() self.conn = None self.serv.close() self.serv = None def testHTTPConnectionSourceAddress(self): self.conn = client.HTTPConnection(HOST, self.port, source_address=('', self.source_port)) self.conn.connect() self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.getsockname()[1], self.source_port) @unittest.skipIf(not hasattr(client, 'HTTPSConnection'), 'http.client.HTTPSConnection not defined') def testHTTPSConnectionSourceAddress(self): self.conn = client.HTTPSConnection(HOST, self.port, source_address=('', self.source_port)) # We don't test anything here other than the constructor not barfing as # this code doesn't deal with setting up an active running SSL server # for an ssl_wrapped connect() to actually return from. class TimeoutTest(TestCase): PORT = None def setUp(self): self.serv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) TimeoutTest.PORT = socket_helper.bind_port(self.serv) self.serv.listen() def tearDown(self): self.serv.close() self.serv = None def testTimeoutAttribute(self): # This will prove that the timeout gets through HTTPConnection # and into the socket. # default -- use global socket timeout self.assertIsNone(socket.getdefaulttimeout()) socket.setdefaulttimeout(30) try: httpConn = client.HTTPConnection(HOST, TimeoutTest.PORT) httpConn.connect() finally: socket.setdefaulttimeout(None) self.assertEqual(httpConn.sock.gettimeout(), 30) httpConn.close() # no timeout -- do not use global socket default self.assertIsNone(socket.getdefaulttimeout()) socket.setdefaulttimeout(30) try: httpConn = client.HTTPConnection(HOST, TimeoutTest.PORT, timeout=None) httpConn.connect() finally: socket.setdefaulttimeout(None) self.assertEqual(httpConn.sock.gettimeout(), None) httpConn.close() # a value httpConn = client.HTTPConnection(HOST, TimeoutTest.PORT, timeout=30) httpConn.connect() self.assertEqual(httpConn.sock.gettimeout(), 30) httpConn.close() class PersistenceTest(TestCase): def test_reuse_reconnect(self): # Should reuse or reconnect depending on header from server tests = ( ('1.0', '', False), ('1.0', 'Connection: keep-alive\r\n', True), ('1.1', '', True), ('1.1', 'Connection: close\r\n', False), ('1.0', 'Connection: keep-ALIVE\r\n', True), ('1.1', 'Connection: cloSE\r\n', False), ) for version, header, reuse in tests: with self.subTest(version=version, header=header): msg = ( 'HTTP/{} 200 OK\r\n' '{}' 'Content-Length: 12\r\n' '\r\n' 'Dummy body\r\n' ).format(version, header) conn = FakeSocketHTTPConnection(msg) self.assertIsNone(conn.sock) conn.request('GET', '/open-connection') with conn.getresponse() as response: self.assertEqual(conn.sock is None, not reuse) response.read() self.assertEqual(conn.sock is None, not reuse) self.assertEqual(conn.connections, 1) conn.request('GET', '/subsequent-request') self.assertEqual(conn.connections, 1 if reuse else 2) def test_disconnected(self): def make_reset_reader(text): """Return BufferedReader that raises ECONNRESET at EOF""" stream = io.BytesIO(text) def readinto(buffer): size = io.BytesIO.readinto(stream, buffer) if size == 0: raise ConnectionResetError() return size stream.readinto = readinto return io.BufferedReader(stream) tests = ( (io.BytesIO, client.RemoteDisconnected), (make_reset_reader, ConnectionResetError), ) for stream_factory, exception in tests: with self.subTest(exception=exception): conn = FakeSocketHTTPConnection(b'', stream_factory) conn.request('GET', '/eof-response') self.assertRaises(exception, conn.getresponse) self.assertIsNone(conn.sock) # HTTPConnection.connect() should be automatically invoked conn.request('GET', '/reconnect') self.assertEqual(conn.connections, 2) def test_100_close(self): conn = FakeSocketHTTPConnection( b'HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n' b'\r\n' # Missing final response ) conn.request('GET', '/', headers={'Expect': '100-continue'}) self.assertRaises(client.RemoteDisconnected, conn.getresponse) self.assertIsNone(conn.sock) conn.request('GET', '/reconnect') self.assertEqual(conn.connections, 2) class HTTPSTest(TestCase): def setUp(self): if not hasattr(client, 'HTTPSConnection'): self.skipTest('ssl support required') def make_server(self, certfile): from test.ssl_servers import make_https_server return make_https_server(self, certfile=certfile) def test_attributes(self): # simple test to check it's storing the timeout h = client.HTTPSConnection(HOST, TimeoutTest.PORT, timeout=30) self.assertEqual(h.timeout, 30) def test_networked(self): # Default settings: requires a valid cert from a trusted CA import ssl support.requires('network') with socket_helper.transient_internet('self-signed.pythontest.net'): h = client.HTTPSConnection('self-signed.pythontest.net', 443) with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as exc_info: h.request('GET', '/') self.assertEqual(exc_info.exception.reason, 'CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED') def test_networked_noverification(self): # Switch off cert verification import ssl support.requires('network') with socket_helper.transient_internet('self-signed.pythontest.net'): context = ssl._create_unverified_context() h = client.HTTPSConnection('self-signed.pythontest.net', 443, context=context) h.request('GET', '/') resp = h.getresponse() h.close() self.assertIn('nginx', resp.getheader('server')) resp.close() @support.system_must_validate_cert def test_networked_trusted_by_default_cert(self): # Default settings: requires a valid cert from a trusted CA support.requires('network') with socket_helper.transient_internet('www.python.org'): h = client.HTTPSConnection('www.python.org', 443) h.request('GET', '/') resp = h.getresponse() content_type = resp.getheader('content-type') resp.close() h.close() self.assertIn('text/html', content_type) def test_networked_good_cert(self): # We feed the server's cert as a validating cert import ssl support.requires('network') selfsigned_pythontestdotnet = 'self-signed.pythontest.net' with socket_helper.transient_internet(selfsigned_pythontestdotnet): context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT) self.assertEqual(context.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED) self.assertEqual(context.check_hostname, True) context.load_verify_locations(CERT_selfsigned_pythontestdotnet) try: h = client.HTTPSConnection(selfsigned_pythontestdotnet, 443, context=context) h.request('GET', '/') resp = h.getresponse() except ssl.SSLError as ssl_err: ssl_err_str = str(ssl_err) # In the error message of [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] on # modern Linux distros (Debian Buster, etc) default OpenSSL # configurations it'll fail saying "key too weak" until we # address https://bugs.python.org/issue36816 to use a proper # key size on self-signed.pythontest.net. if re.search(r'(?i)key.too.weak', ssl_err_str): raise unittest.SkipTest( f'Got {ssl_err_str} trying to connect ' f'to {selfsigned_pythontestdotnet}. ' 'See https://bugs.python.org/issue36816.') raise server_string = resp.getheader('server') resp.close() h.close() self.assertIn('nginx', server_string) def test_networked_bad_cert(self): # We feed a "CA" cert that is unrelated to the server's cert import ssl support.requires('network') with socket_helper.transient_internet('self-signed.pythontest.net'): context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT) context.load_verify_locations(CERT_localhost) h = client.HTTPSConnection('self-signed.pythontest.net', 443, context=context) with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as exc_info: h.request('GET', '/') self.assertEqual(exc_info.exception.reason, 'CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED') def test_local_unknown_cert(self): # The custom cert isn't known to the default trust bundle import ssl server = self.make_server(CERT_localhost) h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port) with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as exc_info: h.request('GET', '/') self.assertEqual(exc_info.exception.reason, 'CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED') def test_local_good_hostname(self): # The (valid) cert validates the HTTP hostname import ssl server = self.make_server(CERT_localhost) context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT) context.load_verify_locations(CERT_localhost) h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port, context=context) self.addCleanup(h.close) h.request('GET', '/nonexistent') resp = h.getresponse() self.addCleanup(resp.close) self.assertEqual(resp.status, 404) def test_local_bad_hostname(self): # The (valid) cert doesn't validate the HTTP hostname import ssl server = self.make_server(CERT_fakehostname) context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT) context.load_verify_locations(CERT_fakehostname) h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port, context=context) with self.assertRaises(ssl.CertificateError): h.request('GET', '/') # Same with explicit check_hostname=True with warnings_helper.check_warnings(('', DeprecationWarning)): h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port, context=context, check_hostname=True) with self.assertRaises(ssl.CertificateError): h.request('GET', '/') # With check_hostname=False, the mismatching is ignored context.check_hostname = False with warnings_helper.check_warnings(('', DeprecationWarning)): h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port, context=context, check_hostname=False) h.request('GET', '/nonexistent') resp = h.getresponse() resp.close() h.close() self.assertEqual(resp.status, 404) # The context's check_hostname setting is used if one isn't passed to # HTTPSConnection. context.check_hostname = False h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port, context=context) h.request('GET', '/nonexistent') resp = h.getresponse() self.assertEqual(resp.status, 404) resp.close() h.close() # Passing check_hostname to HTTPSConnection should override the # context's setting. with warnings_helper.check_warnings(('', DeprecationWarning)): h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port, context=context, check_hostname=True) with self.assertRaises(ssl.CertificateError): h.request('GET', '/') @unittest.skipIf(not hasattr(client, 'HTTPSConnection'), 'http.client.HTTPSConnection not available') def test_host_port(self): # Check invalid host_port for hp in ("www.python.org:abc", "user:password@www.python.org"): self.assertRaises(client.InvalidURL, client.HTTPSConnection, hp) for hp, h, p in (("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]:8000", "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 8000), ("www.python.org:443", "www.python.org", 443), ("www.python.org:", "www.python.org", 443), ("www.python.org", "www.python.org", 443), ("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]", "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 443), ("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]:", "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 443)): c = client.HTTPSConnection(hp) self.assertEqual(h, c.host) self.assertEqual(p, c.port) def test_tls13_pha(self): import ssl if not ssl.HAS_TLSv1_3: self.skipTest('TLS 1.3 support required') # just check status of PHA flag h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', 443) self.assertTrue(h._context.post_handshake_auth) context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT) self.assertFalse(context.post_handshake_auth) h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', 443, context=context) self.assertIs(h._context, context) self.assertFalse(h._context.post_handshake_auth) with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', 'key_file, cert_file and check_hostname are deprecated', DeprecationWarning) h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', 443, context=context, cert_file=CERT_localhost) self.assertTrue(h._context.post_handshake_auth) class RequestBodyTest(TestCase): """Test cases where a request includes a message body.""" def setUp(self): self.conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') self.conn.sock = self.sock = FakeSocket("") self.conn.sock = self.sock def get_headers_and_fp(self): f = io.BytesIO(self.sock.data) f.readline() # read the request line message = client.parse_headers(f) return message, f def test_list_body(self): # Note that no content-length is automatically calculated for # an iterable. The request will fall back to send chunked # transfer encoding. cases = ( ([b'foo', b'bar'], b'3\r\nfoo\r\n3\r\nbar\r\n0\r\n\r\n'), ((b'foo', b'bar'), b'3\r\nfoo\r\n3\r\nbar\r\n0\r\n\r\n'), ) for body, expected in cases: with self.subTest(body): self.conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com') self.conn.sock = self.sock = FakeSocket('') self.conn.request('PUT', '/url', body) msg, f = self.get_headers_and_fp() self.assertNotIn('Content-Type', msg) self.assertNotIn('Content-Length', msg) self.assertEqual(msg.get('Transfer-Encoding'), 'chunked') self.assertEqual(expected, f.read()) def test_manual_content_length(self): # Set an incorrect content-length so that we can verify that # it will not be over-ridden by the library. self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", "body", {"Content-Length": "42"}) message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp() self.assertEqual("42", message.get("content-length")) self.assertEqual(4, len(f.read())) def test_ascii_body(self): self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", "body") message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp() self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type()) self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset()) self.assertEqual("4", message.get("content-length")) self.assertEqual(b'body', f.read()) def test_latin1_body(self): self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", "body\xc1") message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp() self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type()) self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset()) self.assertEqual("5", message.get("content-length")) self.assertEqual(b'body\xc1', f.read()) def test_bytes_body(self): self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", b"body\xc1") message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp() self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type()) self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset()) self.assertEqual("5", message.get("content-length")) self.assertEqual(b'body\xc1', f.read()) def test_text_file_body(self): self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN) with open(os_helper.TESTFN, "w") as f: f.write("body") with open(os_helper.TESTFN) as f: self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", f) message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp() self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type()) self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset()) # No content-length will be determined for files; the body # will be sent using chunked transfer encoding instead. self.assertIsNone(message.get("content-length")) self.assertEqual("chunked", message.get("transfer-encoding")) self.assertEqual(b'4\r\nbody\r\n0\r\n\r\n', f.read()) def test_binary_file_body(self): self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN) with open(os_helper.TESTFN, "wb") as f: f.write(b"body\xc1") with open(os_helper.TESTFN, "rb") as f: self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", f) message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp() self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type()) self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset()) self.assertEqual("chunked", message.get("Transfer-Encoding")) self.assertNotIn("Content-Length", message) self.assertEqual(b'5\r\nbody\xc1\r\n0\r\n\r\n', f.read()) class HTTPResponseTest(TestCase): def setUp(self): body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nMy-Header: first-value\r\nMy-Header: \ second-value\r\n\r\nText" sock = FakeSocket(body) self.resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock) self.resp.begin() def test_getting_header(self): header = self.resp.getheader('My-Header') self.assertEqual(header, 'first-value, second-value') header = self.resp.getheader('My-Header', 'some default') self.assertEqual(header, 'first-value, second-value') def test_getting_nonexistent_header_with_string_default(self): header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header', 'default-value') self.assertEqual(header, 'default-value') def test_getting_nonexistent_header_with_iterable_default(self): header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header', ['default', 'values']) self.assertEqual(header, 'default, values') header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header', ('default', 'values')) self.assertEqual(header, 'default, values') def test_getting_nonexistent_header_without_default(self): header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header') self.assertEqual(header, None) def test_getting_header_defaultint(self): header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header',default=42) self.assertEqual(header, 42) class TunnelTests(TestCase): def setUp(self): response_text = ( 'HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n\r\n' # Reply to CONNECT 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' # Reply to HEAD 'Content-Length: 42\r\n\r\n' ) self.host = 'proxy.com' self.conn = client.HTTPConnection(self.host) self.conn._create_connection = self._create_connection(response_text) def tearDown(self): self.conn.close() def _create_connection(self, response_text): def create_connection(address, timeout=None, source_address=None): return FakeSocket(response_text, host=address[0], port=address[1]) return create_connection def test_set_tunnel_host_port_headers(self): tunnel_host = 'destination.com' tunnel_port = 8888 tunnel_headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible, MSIE 11)'} self.conn.set_tunnel(tunnel_host, port=tunnel_port, headers=tunnel_headers) self.conn.request('HEAD', '/', '') self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host) self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, client.HTTP_PORT) self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_host, tunnel_host) self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_port, tunnel_port) self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_headers, tunnel_headers) def test_disallow_set_tunnel_after_connect(self): # Once connected, we shouldn't be able to tunnel anymore self.conn.connect() self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, self.conn.set_tunnel, 'destination.com') def test_connect_with_tunnel(self): self.conn.set_tunnel('destination.com') self.conn.request('HEAD', '/', '') self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host) self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, client.HTTP_PORT) self.assertIn(b'CONNECT destination.com', self.conn.sock.data) # issue22095 self.assertNotIn(b'Host: destination.com:None', self.conn.sock.data) self.assertIn(b'Host: destination.com', self.conn.sock.data) # This test should be removed when CONNECT gets the HTTP/1.1 blessing self.assertNotIn(b'Host: proxy.com', self.conn.sock.data) def test_connect_put_request(self): self.conn.set_tunnel('destination.com') self.conn.request('PUT', '/', '') self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host) self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, client.HTTP_PORT) self.assertIn(b'CONNECT destination.com', self.conn.sock.data) self.assertIn(b'Host: destination.com', self.conn.sock.data) def test_tunnel_debuglog(self): expected_header = 'X-Dummy: 1' response_text = 'HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n{}\r\n\r\n'.format(expected_header) self.conn.set_debuglevel(1) self.conn._create_connection = self._create_connection(response_text) self.conn.set_tunnel('destination.com') with support.captured_stdout() as output: self.conn.request('PUT', '/', '') lines = output.getvalue().splitlines() self.assertIn('header: {}'.format(expected_header), lines) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main(verbosity=2)