Remove the following function from the C API:
* PyAsyncGen_ClearFreeLists()
* PyContext_ClearFreeList()
* PyDict_ClearFreeList()
* PyFloat_ClearFreeList()
* PyFrame_ClearFreeList()
* PyList_ClearFreeList()
* PySet_ClearFreeList()
* PyTuple_ClearFreeList()
Make these functions private, move them to the internal C API and
change their return type to void.
Call explicitly PyGC_Collect() to free all free lists.
Note: PySet_ClearFreeList() did nothing.
PyFrame_GetCode(frame): return a borrowed reference to the frame
code.
Replace frame->f_code with PyFrame_GetCode(frame) in most code,
except in frameobject.c, genobject.c and ceval.c.
Also add PyFrame_GetLineNumber() to the limited C API.
Adds a short description of `PyDoc_STRVAR` and `PyDoc_STR` to "Useful macros" section of C-API docs.
Currently, there is [one lone mention](https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/module.html?highlight=pydoc_strvar#c.PyModuleDef) in the C-API reference, despite the fact that `PyDoc_STRVAR` is ubiquitous to `Modules/`.
Additionally, this properly uses `c:macro` within `Doc/c-api/module.rst` to link.
This is one of the few files that has intimate knowledge of the pyc file
format. Since it lacks tests it tends to become outdated fairly quickly.
At present it has been broken since the introduction of PEP 552.
Optimize the subprocess module on FreeBSD using closefrom().
A single close(fd) syscall is cheap, but when sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
is high, the loop calling close(fd) on each file descriptor can take
several milliseconds.
The workaround on FreeBSD to improve performance was to load and
mount the fdescfs kernel module, but this is not enabled by default.
Initial patch by Ed Maste (emaste), Conrad Meyer (cem), Kyle Evans
(kevans) and Kubilay Kocak (koobs):
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=242274
On FreeBSD, os.closerange(fd_low, fd_high) now calls
closefrom(fd_low) if fd_high is greater than or equal to
sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX).
Initial patch by Ed Maste (emaste), Conrad Meyer (cem), Kyle Evans
(kevans) and Kubilay Kocak (koobs):
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=242274
Added str.removeprefix and str.removesuffix methods and corresponding
bytes, bytearray, and collections.UserString methods to remove affixes
from a string if present. See PEP 616 for a full description.
Fix the Windows implementation of os.waitpid() for exit code
larger than "INT_MAX >> 8". The exit status is now interpreted as an
unsigned number.
os.waitstatus_to_exitcode() now accepts wait status larger than
INT_MAX.
Previously, python.org macOS installers did not alter the Current version
symlink in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions when installing
a version of Python 3.x, only when installing 2.x. Now that Python 2 is
retired, it's time to change that. This should make it a bit easier
to embed Python 3 into other macOS applications.
It is possible to use either '-isysroot /some/path' (with a space) or
'-isysroot/some/path' (no space in between). Support both forms in
places where special handling of -isysroot is done, rather than just
the first form.
Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>
Avoid linear runtime of ShareableList.__getitem__ and
ShareableList.__setitem__ by storing running allocated bytes in
ShareableList._allocated_bytes instead of the number of bytes for
a particular stored item.
Co-authored-by: Antoine Pitrou <antoine@python.org>
* Use ast module to find class definition
* Add NEWS entry
* Fix class with multiple children and move decorator code to the method
* Fix PR comments
1. Use node.decorator_list to select decorators
2. Remove unwanted variables in ClassVisitor
3. Simplify stack management as per review
* Add test for nested functions and async calls
* Fix pydoc test since comments are returned now correctly
* Set event loop policy as None to fix environment related change
* Refactor visit_AsyncFunctionDef and tests
* Refactor to use local variables and fix tests
* Add patch attribution
* Use self.addCleanup for asyncio
* Rename ClassVisitor to ClassFinder and fix asyncio cleanup
* Return first class inside conditional in case of multiple definitions. Remove decorator for class source.
* Add docstring to make the test correct
* Modify NEWS entry regarding decorators
* Return decorators too for bpo-15856
* Move ast and the class source code to top. Use proper Exception.
Add random.randbytes() function and random.Random.randbytes()
method to generate random bytes.
Modify secrets.token_bytes() to use SystemRandom.randbytes()
rather than calling directly os.urandom().
Rename also genrand_int32() to genrand_uint32(), since it returns an
unsigned 32-bit integer, not a signed integer.
The _random module is now built with Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE defined.
* Replace flag-flip indirection with direct inspection
* Use any for simpler code
* Avoid flag flip and set results directly.
* Resolve processor in a single function.
* Extract processor handling into a namespace (class)
* Remove _syscmd_uname, unused
* Restore platform.processor behavior to match prior expectation (reliant on uname -p in a subprocess).
* Extract '_unknown_as_blank' function.
* Override uname_result to resolve the processor late.
* Add a test intended to capture the expected values from 'uname -p'
* Instead of trying to keep track of all of the possible outputs on different systems (probably a fool's errand), simply assert that except for the known platform variance, uname().processor matches the output of 'uname -p'
* Use a skipIf directive
* Use contextlib.suppress to suppress the error. Inline strip call.
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
* Remove use of contextlib.suppress (it would fail with NameError if it had any effect). Rely on _unknown_as_blank to replace unknown with blank.
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
When there is a SyntaxError after reading the last input character from
the tokenizer and if no newline follows it, the error message used to be
`unexpected EOF while parsing`, which is wrong.
Add the encoding in ftplib.FTP and ftplib.FTP_TLS to the
constructor as keyword-only and change the default from "latin-1" to "utf-8"
to follow RFC 2640.
Fix a hang at fork in the logging module: the new private
_at_fork_reinit() method is now used to reinitialize locks at fork in
the child process.
The createLock() method is no longer used at fork.
Move the PyGC_Head structure and the following private macros to the
internal C API:
* _PyGCHead_FINALIZED()
* _PyGCHead_NEXT()
* _PyGCHead_PREV()
* _PyGCHead_SET_FINALIZED()
* _PyGCHead_SET_NEXT()
* _PyGCHead_SET_PREV()
* _PyGC_FINALIZED()
* _PyGC_PREV_MASK
* _PyGC_PREV_MASK_COLLECTING
* _PyGC_PREV_MASK_FINALIZED
* _PyGC_PREV_SHIFT
* _PyGC_SET_FINALIZED()
* _PyObject_GC_IS_TRACKED()
* _PyObject_GC_MAY_BE_TRACKED()
* _Py_AS_GC(o)
Keep the private _PyGC_FINALIZED() macro in the public C API for
backward compatibility with Python 3.8: make it an alias to the new
PyObject_GC_IsFinalized() function.
Move the SIZEOF_PYGC_HEAD constant from _testcapi module to
_testinternalcapi module.
* bpo-39011: Preserve line endings within attributes
Line endings within attributes were previously normalized to "\n" in Py3.7/3.8.
This patch removes that normalization, as line endings which were
replaced by entity numbers should be preserved in original form.
Add the functions PyObject_GC_IsTracked and PyObject_GC_IsFinalized to the public API to allow to query if Python objects are being currently tracked or have been already finalized by the garbage collector respectively.
Fix the signal handler: it now always uses the main interpreter,
rather than trying to get the current Python thread state.
The following function now accepts an interpreter, instead of a
Python thread state:
* _PyEval_SignalReceived()
* _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals()
* _PyEval_AddPendingCall()
* COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER()
* SET_GIL_DROP_REQUEST(), RESET_GIL_DROP_REQUEST()
* SIGNAL_PENDING_CALLS(), UNSIGNAL_PENDING_CALLS()
* SIGNAL_PENDING_SIGNALS(), UNSIGNAL_PENDING_SIGNALS()
* SIGNAL_ASYNC_EXC(), UNSIGNAL_ASYNC_EXC()
Py_AddPendingCall() now uses the main interpreter if it fails to the
current Python thread state.
Convert _PyThreadState_GET() and PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE()
macros to static inline functions.
Always declare PyIndex_Check() as an opaque function to hide
implementation details: remove PyIndex_Check() macro. The macro
accessed directly the PyTypeObject.tp_as_number member.
PyType_HasFeature() now always calls PyType_GetFlags() to hide
implementation details. Previously, it accessed directly the
PyTypeObject.tp_flags member when the limited C API was not used.
Add fast inlined version _PyType_HasFeature() and _PyType_IS_GC()
for object.c and typeobject.c.
The PyObject_NEW() macro becomes an alias to the PyObject_New()
macro, and the PyObject_NEW_VAR() macro becomes an alias to the
PyObject_NewVar() macro, to hide implementation details. They no
longer access directly the PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize member.
Exclude _PyObject_SIZE() and _PyObject_VAR_SIZE() macros from
the limited C API.
Replace PyObject_NEW() with PyObject_New() and replace
PyObject_NEW_VAR() with PyObject_NewVar().
Add a private _at_fork_reinit() method to _thread.Lock,
_thread.RLock, threading.RLock and threading.Condition classes:
reinitialize the lock after fork in the child process; reset the lock
to the unlocked state.
Rename also the private _reset_internal_locks() method of
threading.Event to _at_fork_reinit().
* Add _PyThread_at_fork_reinit() private function. It is excluded
from the limited C API.
* threading.Thread._reset_internal_locks() now calls
_at_fork_reinit() on self._tstate_lock rather than creating a new
Python lock object.
This implements things like `list[int]`,
which returns an object of type `types.GenericAlias`.
This object mostly acts as a proxy for `list`,
but has attributes `__origin__` and `__args__`
that allow recovering the parts (with values `list` and `(int,)`.
There is also an approximate notion of type variables;
e.g. `list[T]` has a `__parameters__` attribute equal to `(T,)`.
Type variables are objects of type `typing.TypeVar`.
str.encode() and str.decode() no longer check the encoding and errors
in development mode or in debug mode during Python finalization. The
codecs machinery can no longer work on very late calls to
str.encode() and str.decode().
This change should help to call _PyObject_Dump() to debug during late
Python finalization.
Convert the PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR() macro to a function to
hide implementation details: the macro accessed directly to the
PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset member.
Add _PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR() static inline function to the
internal C API.
There are two copies of the grammar -- the one used by Python itself as
Grammar/Grammar, and the one used by lib2to3 which has necessarily diverged at
Lib/lib2to3/Grammar.txt because it needs to support older syntax an we want it
to be reasonable stable to avoid requiring fixer rewrites.
This brings suport for syntax like `if x:= foo():` to match what the live
Python grammar does.
This should've been added at the time of the walrus operator itself, but lib2to3 being
independent is often overlooked. So we do consider this a bugfix rather than enhancement.
CGIHTTPRequestHandler of http.server now logs the CGI script exit
code, rather than the CGI script exit status of os.waitpid().
For example, if the script is killed by signal 11, it now logs:
"CGI script exit code -11."
The AbstractBasicAuthHandler class of the urllib.request module uses
an inefficient regular expression which can be exploited by an
attacker to cause a denial of service. Fix the regex to prevent the
catastrophic backtracking. Vulnerability reported by Ben Caller
and Matt Schwager.
AbstractBasicAuthHandler of urllib.request now parses all
WWW-Authenticate HTTP headers and accepts multiple challenges per
header: use the realm of the first Basic challenge.
Co-Authored-By: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
Add os.waitstatus_to_exitcode() function to convert a wait status to an
exitcode.
Suggest waitstatus_to_exitcode() usage in the documentation when
appropriate.
Use waitstatus_to_exitcode() in:
* multiprocessing, os, subprocess and _bootsubprocess modules;
* test.support.wait_process();
* setup.py: run_command();
* and many tests.
On Solaris, the regular "grep" command may be an old version that fails to search a binary file. We need to use the correct command (ggrep, in our case), which is found by the configure script earlier.
Automerge-Triggered-By: @pablogsal
Moreover, the following tests now check the child process exit code:
* test_os.PtyTests
* test_mailbox.test_lock_conflict()
* test_tempfile.test_process_awareness()
* test_uuid.testIssue8621()
* multiprocessing resource tracker tests
Fix a leak and subsequent crash in parsetok.c caused by realloc misuse on a rare codepath.
Realloc returns a null pointer on failure, and then growable_comment_array_deallocate crashes later when it dereferences it.
Speed up calls to list() by using the PEP 590 vectorcall
calling convention. Patch by Mark Shannon.
Co-authored-by: Mark Shannon <mark@hotpy.org>
Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na92@gmail.com>
Remove daemon threads from :mod:`concurrent.futures` by adding
an internal `threading._register_atexit()`, which calls registered functions
prior to joining all non-daemon threads. This allows for compatibility
with subinterpreters, which don't support daemon threads.
If fork was not called by a thread spawned by threading.Thread,
threading._after_fork() now creates a _MainThread instance for
_main_thread, instead of a _DummyThread instance.
Replace statically allocated types with heap allocated types:
use PyType_FromSpec().
Add a module state to store the Scanner and Encoder types.
Add traverse, clear and free functions to the module.
This pull request fixes the newline conversion bug originally reported in bpo-1812. When that issue was originally submitted, the open builtin did not default to universal newline mode; now it does, which makes the issue fix simpler, since the only code path that needs to be changed is the one in doctest._load_testfile where the file is loaded from a package whose loader has a get_data method.
Fix os.getgrouplist(): if getgrouplist() function fails because the
group list is too small, retry with a larger group list.
On failure, the glibc implementation of getgrouplist() sets ngroups
to the total number of groups. For other implementations, double the
group list size.
Remove two unused imports: _thread and _weakref. Avoid creating a new
winreg builtin module if it's already available in sys.modules.
The winreg module is now stored as "winreg" rather than "_winreg".
PyThreadState.frame is a borrowed reference, not a strong reference:
PyThreadState_Clear() must not call Py_CLEAR(tstate->frame).
Remove test_threading.test_warnings_at_exit(): we cannot warranty
that the Python thread state of daemon threads is cleared in a
reliable way during Python shutdown.
* Update ChainMap to include | and |=
Created __ior__, __or__ and __ror__ methods in ChainMap class.
* Update ACKS
* Update docs
* Update test_collections.py to include test_issue584().
Added testing for | and |= operators for ChainMap objects.
* Update test_union_operators
Renamed test_union operators, fixed errors and style problems raised by brandtbucher.
* Update test_union_operators in TestChainMap
Added testing for union operator between ChainMap and iterable of key-value pairs.
* Update test_union operators in test_collections.py
Gave more descriptive variable names and eliminated unnecessary tmp variable.
* Update test_union_operators in test_collections.py
Added cm3
* Check .maps rather than Chainmap equality.
* Add news entry
* Update Lib/test/test_collections.py
Co-Authored-By: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@gmail.com>
* Removed whitespace
* Added Guido's changes
* Fixed Docs
* Removed whitespace
Co-authored-by: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@gmail.com>
On macOS, getgrouplist() returns a non-zero value without setting
errno if the group list is too small. Double the list size and call
it again in this case.
* Re-add removed classes Suite, slice, Param, AugLoad and AugStore.
* Add docstrings for dummy classes.
* Add docstrings for attribute aliases.
* Set __module__ to "ast" instead of "_ast".
* bpo-22490: Remove "__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__" from the shell environment on macOS
This changeset removes the environment varialbe "__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__"
during interpreter launch as it is only needed to communicate between
the stub executable in framework installs and the actual interpreter.
Leaving the environment variable present may lead to misbehaviour when
launching other scripts.
* Actually commit the changes for issue 22490...
* Correct typo
Co-Authored-By: Nicola Soranzo <nicola.soranzo@gmail.com>
* Run make patchcheck
Co-authored-by: Jason R. Coombs <jaraco@jaraco.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicola Soranzo <nicola.soranzo@gmail.com>
Remove _PyRuntime.getframe hook and remove _PyThreadState_GetFrame
macro which was an alias to _PyRuntime.getframe. They were only
exposed by the internal C API. Remove also PyThreadFrameGetter type.
If a thread different than the main thread schedules a pending call
(Py_AddPendingCall()), the bytecode evaluation loop is no longer
interrupted at each bytecode instruction to check for pending calls
which cannot be executed. Only the main thread can execute pending
calls.
Previously, the bytecode evaluation loop was interrupted at each
instruction until the main thread executes pending calls.
* Add _Py_ThreadCanHandlePendingCalls() function.
* SIGNAL_PENDING_CALLS() now only sets eval_breaker to 1 if the
current thread can execute pending calls. Only the main thread can
execute pending calls.
If a thread different than the main thread gets a signal, the
bytecode evaluation loop is no longer interrupted at each bytecode
instruction to check for pending signals which cannot be handled.
Only the main thread of the main interpreter can handle signals.
Previously, the bytecode evaluation loop was interrupted at each
instruction until the main thread handles signals.
Changes:
* COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER() and SIGNAL_PENDING_SIGNALS() no longer set
eval_breaker to 1 if the current thread cannot handle signals.
* take_gil() now always recomputes eval_breaker.
If Py_AddPendingCall() is called in a subinterpreter, the function is
now scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being
called from the main interpreter.
Each subinterpreter now has its own list of scheduled calls.
* Move pending and eval_breaker fields from _PyRuntimeState.ceval
to PyInterpreterState.ceval.
* new_interpreter() now calls _PyEval_InitThreads() to create
pending calls lock.
* Fix Py_AddPendingCall() for subinterpreters. It now calls
_PyThreadState_GET() which works in a subinterpreter if the
caller holds the GIL, and only falls back on
PyGILState_GetThisThreadState() if _PyThreadState_GET()
returns NULL.
Do not apply AST-based optimizations if 'from __future__ import annotations' is used in order to
prevent information lost in the final version of the annotations.
Extension modules: m_traverse, m_clear and m_free functions of
PyModuleDef are no longer called if the module state was requested
but is not allocated yet. This is the case immediately after the
module is created and before the module is executed (Py_mod_exec
function). More precisely, these functions are not called if m_size is
greater than 0 and the module state (as returned by
PyModule_GetState()) is NULL.
Extension modules without module state (m_size <= 0) are not affected.
Co-Authored-By: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
* bpo-26067: Do not fail test_shutil.chown when gid/uid cannot be resolved
There is no guarantee that the users primary uid or gid can be resolved
in the unix group/account databases. Skip the last part of the chown
test if we cannot resolve the gid or uid to a name.
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
* Address review feedback
* address review feedback correctly
* fix typo
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
When the pull is not used via the context manager or terminate() is called, there is a system in multiprocessing.util that handles finalization of all pools via an atexit handler (the Finalize) class. This class registers the _terminate_pool handler in the registry of finalizers of the module, and that registry is called on interpreter exit via _exit_function. The problem is that the "happy" path with the context manager or manual call to finalize() does some extra steps that _terminate_pool does not. The step that is not executed when the atexit() handler calls _terminate_pool is pinging the _change_notifier queue to unblock the maintenance threads.
This commit moves the notification to the _terminate_pool function so is called from both code paths.
Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo <Pablogsal@gmail.com>
In math_2(), the first PyFloat_AsDouble() call should be checked
for failure before the second call.
Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
* Rename _PyInterpreterState_Get() to PyInterpreterState_Get() and
move it the limited C API.
* Add _PyInterpreterState_Get() alias to PyInterpreterState_Get() for
backward compatibility with Python 3.8.
Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN_CONDITION and Py_TRASHCAN_END macro no longer
access PyThreadState attributes, but call new private
_PyTrash_begin() and _PyTrash_end() functions which hide
implementation details.
* sys.settrace(), sys.setprofile() and _lsprof.Profiler.enable() now
properly report PySys_Audit() error if "sys.setprofile" or
"sys.settrace" audit event is denied.
* Add _PyEval_SetProfile() and _PyEval_SetTrace() function: similar
to PyEval_SetProfile() and PyEval_SetTrace() but take a tstate
parameter and return -1 on error.
* Add _PyObject_FastCallTstate() function.
Move the static inline function flavor of Py_EnterRecursiveCall() and
Py_LeaveRecursiveCall() to the internal C API: they access
PyThreadState attributes. The limited C API provides regular
functions which hide implementation details.
PyInterpreterState.eval_frame function now requires a tstate (Python
thread state) parameter.
Add private functions to the C API to get and set the frame
evaluation function:
* Add tstate parameter to _PyFrameEvalFunction function type.
* Add _PyInterpreterState_GetEvalFrameFunc() and
_PyInterpreterState_SetEvalFrameFunc() functions.
* Add tstate parameter to _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault().
AIX: Fix _aix_support module when the subprocess is not available,
when building Python from scratch. It now uses new private
_bootsubprocess module, rather than having two implementations
depending if subprocess is available or not. So
_aix_support.aix_platform() result is now the same if subprocess is
available or not.
Received email on the docs mailing list to fix a typo from `sys.platlitdir` which doesn't exist to the correct new attribute `sys.platlibdir`
Automerge-Triggered-By: @vstinner
The 32-bit (49-day) TickCount relied on in EnterNonRecursiveMutex can overflow
in the gap between the 'target' time and the 'now' time WaitForSingleObjectEx
returns, causing the loop to think it needs to wait another 49 days. This is
most likely to happen when the machine is hibernated during
WaitForSingleObjectEx.
This makes acquiring a lock/event/etc from the _thread or threading module
appear to never timeout.
Replace with GetTickCount64 - this is OK now Python no longer supports XP which
lacks it, and is in use for time.monotonic().
Co-authored-by: And Clover <and.clover@bromium.com>
This fixes a regression introduced in bpo-38960.
When DFLAGS was empty, "$DFLAGS" results in an empty argument ("").
Without the quotes, an empty variable will be ignored by the shell.
The ensurepip module now invokes pip via the runpy module.
Hence it is no longer tightly coupled with the internal API of the bundled
pip version, allowing easier updates to a newer pip version both
internally and for distributors.
This way, any changes to the internal pip API won't mean ensurepip needs to be
changed as well. Also, distributors can update their pip wheels independent on
CPython release schedule.
Co-Authored-By: Pradyun Gedam <pradyunsg@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Miro Hrončok <miro@hroncok.cz>
Victor Stinner
Lewis Gaul
Miro Hrončok
Karthikeyan Singaravelan
Ethan Onstott
Łukasz Langa
Dong-hee Na
Pablo Galindo
Serhiy Storchaka
Brad Solomon
Ammar Askar
Carl Meyer
Florian Bruhin
sweeneyde
Ned Deily
Joshua Root
HongWeipeng
Antoine Pitrou
Tim Hoffmann
Thomas Krennwallner
Kyle Stanley
Raymond Hettinger
Furkan Önder
Inada Naoki
Batuhan Taşkaya
Jason R. Coombs
Russell Davis
Lysandros Nikolaou
Barry
Hai Shi
Sebastian Pedersen
Oren Milman
Alex Itkes
mefistotelis
Benjamin Peterson
pxinwr
Zackery Spytz
Guido van Rossum
Steve Dower
Tal Einat
Chris Martinez
Tim Hatch
Arnon Yaari
Barney Gale
Alexander Riccio
Petr Viktorin
Ashwin Ramaswami
Peter Donis
Lahfa Samy
Furkan Önder
Ram Rachum
Paulo Henrique Silva
Curtis Bucher
Russell Owen
Ronald Oussoren
Batuhan Taşkaya
Shantanu
Matthias Braun
Anthony Sottile
Ross
Taine Zhao
Brandt Bucher
Charles Burkland
Raúl Cumplido
José Roberto Meza Cabrera
bobince