Adds a link to the "Reading and Writing Files" page so users can
more easily discover how file handles are handled with the `with`
context manager vs without it.
PEP 563 was updated to change the release where `from __future__ import annotations` becomes the default (and only) behavior from 4.0 to 3.10. Update `__future__.py` and its docs to reflect this.
Add an accessor under SSLContext.security_level as a wrapper around
SSL_CTX_get_security_level, see:
https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/SSL_CTX_get_security_level.html
------
This is my first time contributing, so please pull me up on all the things I missed or did incorrectly.
Automerge-Triggered-By: @tiran
Keywords are present in the main module tab completion lists generated by rlcompleter, which is used by REPLs on *nix. Add all keywords to IDLE's main module name list except those already added from builtins (True, False, and None) . This list may also be used by Show Completions on the Edit menu, and its hot key.
Rewrite Completions doc.
Co-authored-by: Cheryl Sabella <cheryl.sabella@gmail.com>
* Document is_annotate() and update doc strings
* Move quotes to the next line.
Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo <Pablogsal@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo <Pablogsal@gmail.com>
Add sys.orig_argv attribute: the list of the original command line
arguments passed to the Python executable.
Rename also PyConfig._orig_argv to PyConfig.orig_argv and
document it.
- Mention that some compiler optimizations might not roundtrip
exactly (such as constant tuples and frozensets).
- Add a warning about it might raise RecursionError on very
complex expressions due to recursive unparsing aspect of ast.unparse
* Add a glossary entry for the term "callback"
* Link to it in loop.call_soon() and in the "Concurrency and Multithreading" section
Co-authored-by: Kyle Stanley <aeros167@gmail.com>
…choices' argument of 'argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument'.
Here's a short first proposal of doc. enhancement addressing [bpo-41024]().
Automerge-Triggered-By: @csabella
On Linux, skip tests using multiprocessing if the current user cannot
create a file in /dev/shm/ directory. Add the
skip_if_broken_multiprocessing_synchronize() function to the
test.support module.
Remove duplication in `threading.Thread.native_id` documentation, so resulting documentation is more consistent with the `threading.Thread.ident`.
Issue initially raised [here](https://github.com/python/python-docs-fr/pull/1122#discussion_r369236634) (in French).
No issue associated to this PR.
Automerge-Triggered-By: @csabella
Move TransientResource, time_out, socket_peer_reset and
ioerror_peer_reset from test.support to test_urllib2net.
Remove "import errno" from test.support.
The doccumentation at https://docs.python.org/3.10/library/weakref.html cautions that the `WeakKeyDictionary` and `WeakValueDictionary` are susceptible to the problem of dictionary mutation during iteration.
These notes present the user with a problem that has no easy solution.
I dug into the implementation and found that fortunately, Antoine Pitrou already addressed this challenge (10 years ago!) by introducing an `_IterationGuard` context manager to the implementation, which delays mutation while an iteration is in progress.
I asked for confirmation and @pitrou agreed that these notes could be removed:
c1baa601e2 (commitcomment-39514438)
Before
```
content.txt is 42 bytes in size and isa regular file.
folder is 420 bytes in size and isa directory.
magic is 4200 bytes in size and issomething else.
```
After:
```
content.txt is 42 bytes in size and is a regular file.
folder is 420 bytes in size and is a directory.
magic is 4200 bytes in size and is something else.
```
Automerge-Triggered-By: @orsenthil
The topological sort functionality that was introduced initially in the
functools module has been moved to a new graphlib module to
better accommodate the new tools and keep the original scope of the
functools module.
When I wrote the documentation for `asyncio.to_thread()`, I mistakenly assumed that `return await loop.run_in_executor(...)` within an async def function would return a Future. In reality, it returns a coroutine.
This likely won't affect typical usage of `asyncio.to_thread()`, but it's important for the documentation to be correct here. In general, we also tend to avoid returning futures from high-level APIs in asyncio.
* bpo-29882: Add an efficient popcount method for integers
* Update 'sign bit' and versionadded in docs
* Add entry to whatsnew document
* Doc: use positive example, mention population count
* Minor cleanups of the core code
* Move popcount_digit closer to where it's used
* Use z instead of self after conversion
* Add 'absolute value' and 'population count' to docstring
* Fix clinic error about missing summary line
* Ensure popcount_digit is portable with 64-bit ints
Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
Try to make the meaning of platlibdir clear. The previous wording could
be misinterpreted to suggest that it will be used to find all shared
libraries on the system, and not just Python extensions. Furthermore,
it was unclear whether it affects third-party (site-packages) extensions
or not. The new wording tries to make its dual purpose clear,
and provide the additional example of extensions in site-packages.
Previously, the result could have been an instance of a subclass of int.
Also revert bpo-26202 and make attributes start, stop and step of the range
object having exact type int.
Add private function _PyNumber_Index() which preserves the old behavior
of PyNumber_Index() for performance to use it in the conversion functions
like PyLong_AsLong().
hashlib.compare_digest uses OpenSSL's CRYPTO_memcmp() function
when OpenSSL is available.
Note: The _operator module is a builtin module. I don't want to add
libcrypto dependency to libpython. Therefore I duplicated the wrapper
function and added a copy to _hashopenssl.c.
* Fix as_completed docs to correctly state the function return value.
* Also, improves the general wording of the as_completed documentation.
Co-Authored-By: Rémi Lapeyre <remi.lapeyre@henki.fr>
Co-Authored-By: Kyle Stanley <aeros167@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Yury Selivanov <yury@edgedb.com>
The reset_peak function sets the peak memory size to the current size,
representing a resetting of that metric. This allows for recording the
peak of specific sections of code, ignoring other code that may have
had a higher peak (since the most recent `tracemalloc.start()` or
tracemalloc.clear_traces()` call).
Implements `asyncio.to_thread`, a coroutine for asynchronously running IO-bound functions in a separate thread without blocking the event loop. See the discussion starting from [here](https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/18410#issuecomment-628930973) in GH-18410 for context.
Automerge-Triggered-By: @aeros
```
Warning, treated as error:
/tmp/code/Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:303:Error in "code-block" directive:
1 argument(s) required, 0 supplied.
.. code-block::
>>> a = ZoneInfo("Europe/Berlin")
>>> b = pickle.loads(europe_berlin_pkl)
>>> a is b
True
```
This was not specified in the PEP, but it will likely be a frequently requested feature if it's not included.
This includes only the "canonical" zones, not a simple listing of every valid value of `key` that can be passed to `Zoneinfo`, because it seems likely that that's what people will want.
{date, datetime}.isocalendar() now return a private custom named tuple object
IsoCalendarDate rather than a simple tuple.
In order to leave IsocalendarDate as a private class and to improve what
backwards compatibility is offered for pickling the result of a
datetime.isocalendar() call, add a __reduce__ method to the named tuples that
reduces them to plain tuples. (This is the part of this PR most likely to cause
problems — if it causes major issues, switching to a strucseq or equivalent
would be prudent).
The pure python implementation of IsoCalendarDate uses positional-only
arguments, since it is private and only constructed by position anyway; the
equivalent change in the argument clinic on the C side would require us to move
the forward declaration of the type above the clinic import for whatever
reason, so it seems preferable to hold off on that for now.
bpo-24416: https://bugs.python.org/issue24416
Original PR by Dong-hee Na with only minor alterations by Paul Ganssle.
Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na92@gmail.com>
Currently, if asyncio.wait_for() timeout expires, it cancels
inner future and then always raises TimeoutError. In case
those future is task, it can handle cancelation mannually,
and those process can lead to some other exception. Current
implementation silently loses thoses exception.
To resolve this, wait_for will check was the cancelation
successfull or not. In case there was exception, wait_for
will reraise it.
Co-authored-by: Roman Skurikhin <roman.skurikhin@cruxlab.com>
compileall is now able to use hardlinks to prevent duplicates in a
case when .pyc files for different optimization levels have the same content.
Co-authored-by: Miro Hrončok <miro@hroncok.cz>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
* bpo-39791: Update importlib.resources to support files() API (importlib_resources 1.5).
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
* Add some documentation about the new objects added.
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Move socket related functions from test.support to socket_helper.
* Import socket, nntplib and urllib.error lazily in transient_internet().
* Remove importing multiprocess.
Log "Warning -- ..." test warnings into sys.__stderr__ rather than
sys.stderr, to ensure to display them even if sys.stderr is captured.
test.libregrtest.utils.print_warning() now calls
test.support.print_warning().
Added str.removeprefix and str.removesuffix methods and corresponding
bytes, bytearray, and collections.UserString methods to remove affixes
from a string if present. See PEP 616 for a full description.
* Add underscores to long numbers to improve readability
* Use bigger dataset in the bootstrapping example
* Convert single-server queue example to more useful multi-server queue
Fixes Issue39285
The example incorrectly returned True for match.
Furthermore the example is ambiguous in its usage of PureWindowsPath.
Windows is case-insensitve, however the underlying match functionality
utilizes fnmatch.fnmatchcase.
Automerge-Triggered-By: @pitrou
Add random.randbytes() function and random.Random.randbytes()
method to generate random bytes.
Modify secrets.token_bytes() to use SystemRandom.randbytes()
rather than calling directly os.urandom().
Rename also genrand_int32() to genrand_uint32(), since it returns an
unsigned 32-bit integer, not a signed integer.
The _random module is now built with Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE defined.
The names "member" and "container" for the arguments are also used in the module and shown with the help() function, and are immediately understandable in this context, contrary to "first" and "second".
Add the encoding in ftplib.FTP and ftplib.FTP_TLS to the
constructor as keyword-only and change the default from "latin-1" to "utf-8"
to follow RFC 2640.
Add os.waitstatus_to_exitcode() function to convert a wait status to an
exitcode.
Suggest waitstatus_to_exitcode() usage in the documentation when
appropriate.
Use waitstatus_to_exitcode() in:
* multiprocessing, os, subprocess and _bootsubprocess modules;
* test.support.wait_process();
* setup.py: run_command();
* and many tests.
Moreover, the following tests now check the child process exit code:
* test_os.PtyTests
* test_mailbox.test_lock_conflict()
* test_tempfile.test_process_awareness()
* test_uuid.testIssue8621()
* multiprocessing resource tracker tests
* Update ChainMap to include | and |=
Created __ior__, __or__ and __ror__ methods in ChainMap class.
* Update ACKS
* Update docs
* Update test_collections.py to include test_issue584().
Added testing for | and |= operators for ChainMap objects.
* Update test_union_operators
Renamed test_union operators, fixed errors and style problems raised by brandtbucher.
* Update test_union_operators in TestChainMap
Added testing for union operator between ChainMap and iterable of key-value pairs.
* Update test_union operators in test_collections.py
Gave more descriptive variable names and eliminated unnecessary tmp variable.
* Update test_union_operators in test_collections.py
Added cm3
* Check .maps rather than Chainmap equality.
* Add news entry
* Update Lib/test/test_collections.py
Co-Authored-By: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@gmail.com>
* Removed whitespace
* Added Guido's changes
* Fixed Docs
* Removed whitespace
Co-authored-by: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@gmail.com>
COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER() now also checks if the Python thread state
belongs to the main interpreter. Don't break the evaluation loop if
there are pending signals but the Python thread state it belongs to a
subinterpeter.
* Add _Py_IsMainThread() function.
* Add _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals() function.
I've used this recipe a couple times and the filename editing has always
been less than useful and something I've removed. This is because many
modules end up losing which package they are located in, e.g. `util/date.py`.
* Remove the slice type.
* Make Slice a kind of the expr type instead of the slice type.
* Replace ExtSlice(slices) with Tuple(slices, Load()).
* Replace Index(value) with a value itself.
All non-terminal nodes in AST for expressions are now of the expr type.
Add --with-platlibdir option to the configure script: name of the
platform-specific library directory, stored in the new sys.platlitdir
attribute. It is used to build the path of platform-specific dynamic
libraries and the path of the standard library.
It is equal to "lib" on most platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is
equal to "lib64" on 64-bit systems.
Co-Authored-By: Jan Matějek <jmatejek@suse.com>
Co-Authored-By: Matěj Cepl <mcepl@cepl.eu>
Co-Authored-By: Charalampos Stratakis <cstratak@redhat.com>
It appears standard that moving the text insert cursor away from a selection clears the
selection. Clearing prevents accidental deletion of a possibly off-screen bit of text.
The update is for Ln and Col on the status bar.
We make `|=` raise TypeError, since it would be surprising if `C.__dict__ |= {'x': 0}` silently did nothing, while `C.__dict__.update({'x': 0})` is an error.
* bpo-39667: Improve pathlib.Path compatibility on zipfile.Path and correct performance degradation as found in zipp 3.0
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
* Update docs for new zipfile.Path.open
* Rely on dict, faster than OrderedDict.
* Syntax edits on docs
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Fix compileall.compile_dir() ddir= behavior on sub-packages.
Fixes compileall.compile_dir's ddir parameter and compileall command
line flag `-d` to no longer write the wrong pathname to the generated
pyc file for submodules beneath the root of the directory tree being
compiled. This fixes a regression introduced with Python 3.5.
Also marks the _new_ in 3.9 from PR #16012 parameters to compile_dir as keyword only (as that is the only way they will be used) and fixes an omission of them in one place from the docs.
Full nested function and class info makes it a module browser.
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
* bpo-39648: Expand math.gcd() and math.lcm() to handle multiple arguments.
* Simplify fast path.
* Difine lcm() without arguments returning 1.
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-Authored-By: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
Make the definition of the width more explicit that it includes any
extra signs added by other options.
https://bugs.python.org/issue38657
Automerge-Triggered-By: @Mariatta
* Hard reset + cherry piciking the changes.
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
* Added @vstinner News
* Update Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-02-11-13-01-38.bpo-38691.oND8Sk.rst
Co-Authored-By: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
* Hard reset to master
* Hard reset to master + latest changes
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Reflecting changes to the code, removed weakref.ReferenceError from weakref.rst and exceptions.rst.
Issue submitter provided evidence that the `weakref.ReferenceError` alias for `ReferenceError` was removed from the code in 2007. Working with @gvanrossum at PyCascades CPython sprint we looked at the code and confirmed that `weakref.ReferenceError` was no longer in `weakref.py`.
Based on that analysis I removed references `weakref.ReferenceError` from the two documents where it was still being referenced: `weakref.rst` and `exceptions.rst`.
https://bugs.python.org/issue38374
* Update mmap readline method documentation
Update mmap `readline` method description. The fact that the `readline` method does update the file position should not be ignored since this might give the impression for the programmer that it doesn't update it.
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
While `unittest.mock.patch` is a great thing, it is not straightforward.
If it were straightforward there wouldn't be such a huge amount of
documentation for it, and frankly, when myself and others who I've
read about often struggle to figure out what on earth `patch()` wants,
coming to the docs to read that it's straightforward is not helpful.
Zackery Spytz
Yaroslav Pankovych
Benjamin Kane
Hans Petter Jansson
Ankit Chandawala
Nathan M
Luciano Ramalho
Sebastien Williams-Wynn
Xiang Zhang
Dmytro Litvinov
Guido van Rossum
YoSTEALTH
Gregory Schevchenko
Ammar Askar
Volker-Weissmann
Vinay Sharma
Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy (శ్రీనివాస్ రెడ్డి తాటిపర్తి)
Jordan Speicher
matthewhughes934
Christopher Yeh
Joannah Nanjekye
Nima Dini
marload
Terry Jan Reedy
E-Paine
Julien Palard
Rémi Lapeyre
Kit Choi
Victor Stinner
Batuhan Taskaya
Pablo Galindo
Ram Rachum
Arisaka97
Gareth Rees
Roger Iyengar
Vincent Férotin
Serhiy Storchaka
Bar Harel
Antoine
Dennis Sweeney
Hai Shi
Daniel Fortunov
Éric Araujo
Stefan Krah
Shantanu
Lysandros Nikolaou
Jason R. Coombs
Harsha Laxman
Huon Wilson
Raymond Hettinger
Kyle Stanley
Samuel Gaist
Niklas Fiekas
Windson yang
Ruaridh Williamson
Ramil Nugmanov
Michał Górny
Christian Heimes
Ethan Steinberg
ziheng
sth
Rotuna
Jakub Stasiak
Albert
Sardorbek Imomaliev
Ville Skyttä
Mathieu Dupuy
Joe DeCapo
Anthony Sottile
Lumír 'Frenzy' Balhar
qudongfang
Paul Ganssle
Chris Jerdonek
romasku
jack1142
Allen Guo
Inada Naoki
Andre Delfino
Ned Batchelder
Naglis
Joel Rosdahl
Mathieu Dupuy
Sander
lrjball
karl ding
Ethan Onstott
Dong-hee Na
Carl Meyer
Tim Hoffmann
Tim Lo
Furkan Önder
Antoine Pitrou
Mariusz Felisiak
Christoph Zwerschke
Sebastian Pedersen
laike9m
Rémi Lapeyre
Brett Cannon
Curtis Bucher
Juhana Jauhiainen
Gregory P. Smith
Russell Owen
amaajemyfren
Mark Dickinson
Ross
Борис Верховский
Taine Zhao
Brandt Bucher
Charles Burkland
Benjamin Peterson
Adam Johnson
Pete Wicken
idomic
Jules Lasne (jlasne)
Miss Islington (bot)
MojoVampire
Henry Harutyunyan
opavlyuk
Hakan Çelik
ananthan-123
Vinay Sajip
Saiyang Gou
Roger Hurwitz
Ogi Moore
Tim D. Smith
Carl
Christophe Nanteuil
Wellington Pardim
Brian Curtin