2003-06-17 09:58:31 -03:00
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"""More comprehensive traceback formatting for Python scripts.
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To enable this module, do:
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import cgitb; cgitb.enable()
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at the top of your script. The optional arguments to enable() are:
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display - if true, tracebacks are displayed in the web browser
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logdir - if set, tracebacks are written to files in this directory
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context - number of lines of source code to show for each stack frame
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format - 'text' or 'html' controls the output format
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By default, tracebacks are displayed but not saved, the context is 5 lines
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and the output format is 'html' (for backwards compatibility with the
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original use of this module)
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Alternatively, if you have caught an exception and want cgitb to display it
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for you, call cgitb.handler(). The optional argument to handler() is a
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3-item tuple (etype, evalue, etb) just like the value of sys.exc_info().
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The default handler displays output as HTML.
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"""
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2001-08-18 01:04:50 -03:00
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__author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee'
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2005-10-20 16:59:25 -03:00
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2001-08-18 01:04:50 -03:00
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__version__ = '$Revision$'
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2001-12-04 14:45:17 -04:00
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import sys
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2001-08-18 01:04:50 -03:00
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def reset():
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"""Return a string that resets the CGI and browser to a known state."""
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return '''<!--: spam
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Content-Type: text/html
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2001-08-21 03:53:01 -03:00
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<body bgcolor="#f0f0f8"><font color="#f0f0f8" size="-5"> -->
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<body bgcolor="#f0f0f8"><font color="#f0f0f8" size="-5"> --> -->
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</font> </font> </font> </script> </object> </blockquote> </pre>
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</table> </table> </table> </table> </table> </font> </font> </font>'''
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__UNDEF__ = [] # a special sentinel object
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def small(text):
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if text:
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return '<small>' + text + '</small>'
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else:
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return ''
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def strong(text):
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if text:
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return '<strong>' + text + '</strong>'
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else:
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return ''
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2004-07-10 11:14:51 -03:00
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def grey(text):
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if text:
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return '<font color="#909090">' + text + '</font>'
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else:
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return ''
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2001-08-21 03:53:01 -03:00
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def lookup(name, frame, locals):
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"""Find the value for a given name in the given environment."""
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if name in locals:
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return 'local', locals[name]
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if name in frame.f_globals:
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return 'global', frame.f_globals[name]
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if '__builtins__' in frame.f_globals:
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builtins = frame.f_globals['__builtins__']
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if type(builtins) is type({}):
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if name in builtins:
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return 'builtin', builtins[name]
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else:
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if hasattr(builtins, name):
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return 'builtin', getattr(builtins, name)
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return None, __UNDEF__
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def scanvars(reader, frame, locals):
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"""Scan one logical line of Python and look up values of variables used."""
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import tokenize, keyword
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vars, lasttoken, parent, prefix, value = [], None, None, '', __UNDEF__
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for ttype, token, start, end, line in tokenize.generate_tokens(reader):
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if ttype == tokenize.NEWLINE: break
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if ttype == tokenize.NAME and token not in keyword.kwlist:
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if lasttoken == '.':
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if parent is not __UNDEF__:
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value = getattr(parent, token, __UNDEF__)
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vars.append((prefix + token, prefix, value))
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else:
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where, value = lookup(token, frame, locals)
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vars.append((token, where, value))
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elif token == '.':
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prefix += lasttoken + '.'
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parent = value
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else:
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parent, prefix = None, ''
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lasttoken = token
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return vars
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def html(einfo, context=5):
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"""Return a nice HTML document describing a given traceback."""
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import os, types, time, traceback, linecache, inspect, pydoc
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2007-05-15 15:46:22 -03:00
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etype, evalue, etb = einfo
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if type(etype) is types.ClassType:
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etype = etype.__name__
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pyver = 'Python ' + sys.version.split()[0] + ': ' + sys.executable
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date = time.ctime(time.time())
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head = '<body bgcolor="#f0f0f8">' + pydoc.html.heading(
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'<big><big>%s</big></big>' %
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strong(pydoc.html.escape(str(etype))),
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'#ffffff', '#6622aa', pyver + '<br>' + date) + '''
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<p>A problem occurred in a Python script. Here is the sequence of
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function calls leading up to the error, in the order they occurred.</p>'''
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indent = '<tt>' + small(' ' * 5) + ' </tt>'
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frames = []
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records = inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context)
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for frame, file, lnum, func, lines, index in records:
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if file:
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file = os.path.abspath(file)
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link = '<a href="file://%s">%s</a>' % (file, pydoc.html.escape(file))
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else:
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file = link = '?'
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args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(frame)
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call = ''
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if func != '?':
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call = 'in ' + strong(func) + \
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inspect.formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals,
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formatvalue=lambda value: '=' + pydoc.html.repr(value))
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highlight = {}
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def reader(lnum=[lnum]):
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highlight[lnum[0]] = 1
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try: return linecache.getline(file, lnum[0])
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finally: lnum[0] += 1
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vars = scanvars(reader, frame, locals)
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rows = ['<tr><td bgcolor="#d8bbff">%s%s %s</td></tr>' %
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('<big> </big>', link, call)]
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if index is not None:
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i = lnum - index
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for line in lines:
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num = small(' ' * (5-len(str(i))) + str(i)) + ' '
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line = '<tt>%s%s</tt>' % (num, pydoc.html.preformat(line))
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if i in highlight:
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rows.append('<tr><td bgcolor="#ffccee">%s</td></tr>' % line)
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else:
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rows.append('<tr><td>%s</td></tr>' % grey(line))
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i += 1
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done, dump = {}, []
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for name, where, value in vars:
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if name in done: continue
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done[name] = 1
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if value is not __UNDEF__:
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2005-02-06 02:57:08 -04:00
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if where in ('global', 'builtin'):
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2002-06-26 04:10:56 -03:00
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name = ('<em>%s</em> ' % where) + strong(name)
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elif where == 'local':
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name = strong(name)
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else:
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name = where + strong(name.split('.')[-1])
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2001-08-21 03:53:01 -03:00
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dump.append('%s = %s' % (name, pydoc.html.repr(value)))
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else:
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dump.append(name + ' <em>undefined</em>')
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rows.append('<tr><td>%s</td></tr>' % small(grey(', '.join(dump))))
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2004-07-10 11:14:51 -03:00
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frames.append('''
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<table width="100%%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0>
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%s</table>''' % '\n'.join(rows))
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2004-03-31 16:17:56 -04:00
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exception = ['<p>%s: %s' % (strong(pydoc.html.escape(str(etype))),
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pydoc.html.escape(str(evalue)))]
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2007-04-11 16:24:50 -03:00
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for name in dir(evalue):
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if name[:1] == '_': continue
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value = pydoc.html.repr(getattr(evalue, name))
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exception.append('\n<br>%s%s =\n%s' % (indent, name, value))
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2001-08-18 01:04:50 -03:00
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import traceback
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return head + ''.join(frames) + ''.join(exception) + '''
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2001-08-21 03:53:01 -03:00
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<!-- The above is a description of an error in a Python program, formatted
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for a Web browser because the 'cgitb' module was enabled. In case you
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are not reading this in a Web browser, here is the original traceback:
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2001-08-18 01:04:50 -03:00
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%s
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-->
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Merged revisions 55407-55513 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/p3yk
................
r55413 | fred.drake | 2007-05-17 12:30:10 -0700 (Thu, 17 May 2007) | 1 line
fix argument name in documentation; match the implementation
................
r55430 | jack.diederich | 2007-05-18 06:39:59 -0700 (Fri, 18 May 2007) | 1 line
Implements class decorators, PEP 3129.
................
r55432 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-05-18 08:09:41 -0700 (Fri, 18 May 2007) | 2 lines
obsubmit.
................
r55434 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-05-18 09:39:10 -0700 (Fri, 18 May 2007) | 3 lines
Fix bug in test_inspect. (I presume this is how it should be fixed;
Jack Diedrich, please verify.)
................
r55460 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-20 00:31:57 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 4 lines
Remove the imageop module. With imgfile already removed in Python 3.0 and
rgbimg gone in Python 2.6 the unit tests themselves were made worthless. Plus
third-party libraries perform the same function much better.
................
r55469 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-20 11:28:20 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 118 lines
Merged revisions 55324-55467 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
........
r55348 | georg.brandl | 2007-05-15 13:19:34 -0700 (Tue, 15 May 2007) | 4 lines
HTML-escape the plain traceback in cgitb's HTML output, to prevent
the traceback inadvertently or maliciously closing the comment and
injecting HTML into the error page.
........
r55372 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-15 21:33:50 -0700 (Tue, 15 May 2007) | 6 lines
Port rev 55353 from Guido:
Add what looks like a necessary call to PyErr_NoMemory() when PyMem_MALLOC()
fails.
Will backport.
........
r55377 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-15 22:06:33 -0700 (Tue, 15 May 2007) | 1 line
Mention removal of some directories for obsolete platforms
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r55380 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-15 22:50:03 -0700 (Tue, 15 May 2007) | 2 lines
Change the maintainer of the BeOS port.
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r55383 | georg.brandl | 2007-05-16 06:44:18 -0700 (Wed, 16 May 2007) | 2 lines
Bug #1719995: don't use deprecated method in sets example.
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r55386 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-16 13:05:11 -0700 (Wed, 16 May 2007) | 5 lines
Fix bug in marshal where bad data would cause a segfault due to
lack of an infinite recursion check.
Contributed by Damien Miller at Google.
........
r55389 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-16 15:42:29 -0700 (Wed, 16 May 2007) | 6 lines
Remove the gopherlib module. It has been raising a DeprecationWarning since
Python 2.5.
Also remove gopher support from urllib/urllib2. As both imported gopherlib the
usage of the support would have raised a DeprecationWarning.
........
r55394 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-05-16 18:08:04 -0700 (Wed, 16 May 2007) | 1 line
calendar.py gets no benefit from xrange() instead of range()
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r55395 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-16 19:02:56 -0700 (Wed, 16 May 2007) | 3 lines
Complete deprecation of BaseException.message. Some subclasses were directly
accessing the message attribute instead of using the descriptor.
........
r55396 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-16 23:11:36 -0700 (Wed, 16 May 2007) | 4 lines
Reduce the max stack depth to see if this fixes the segfaults on
Windows and some other boxes. If this is successful, this rev should
be backported. I'm not sure how close to the limit we should push this.
........
r55397 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-16 23:23:50 -0700 (Wed, 16 May 2007) | 4 lines
Set the depth to something very small to try to determine if the
crashes on Windows are really due to the stack size or possibly
some other problem.
........
r55398 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-17 00:04:46 -0700 (Thu, 17 May 2007) | 4 lines
Last try for tweaking the max stack depth. 5000 was the original value,
4000 didn't work either. 1000 does work on Windows. If 2000 works,
that will hopefully be a reasonable balance.
........
r55412 | fred.drake | 2007-05-17 12:29:58 -0700 (Thu, 17 May 2007) | 1 line
fix argument name in documentation; match the implementation
........
r55427 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-17 22:47:16 -0700 (Thu, 17 May 2007) | 1 line
Verify neither dumps or loads overflow the stack and segfault.
........
r55446 | collin.winter | 2007-05-18 16:11:24 -0700 (Fri, 18 May 2007) | 1 line
Backport PEP 3110's new 'except' syntax to 2.6.
........
r55448 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-05-18 18:11:16 -0700 (Fri, 18 May 2007) | 1 line
Improvements to NamedTuple's implementation, tests, and documentation
........
r55449 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-05-18 18:50:11 -0700 (Fri, 18 May 2007) | 1 line
Fix beginner mistake -- don't mix spaces and tabs.
........
r55450 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-18 20:48:47 -0700 (Fri, 18 May 2007) | 1 line
Clear data so random memory does not get freed. Will backport.
........
r55452 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-18 21:34:55 -0700 (Fri, 18 May 2007) | 3 lines
Whoops, need to pay attention to those test failures.
Move the clear to *before* the first use, not after.
........
r55453 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-18 21:35:52 -0700 (Fri, 18 May 2007) | 1 line
Give some clue as to what happened if the test fails.
........
r55455 | georg.brandl | 2007-05-19 11:09:26 -0700 (Sat, 19 May 2007) | 2 lines
Fix docstring for add_package in site.py.
........
r55458 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-20 00:09:50 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 2 lines
Remove the rgbimg module. It has been deprecated since Python 2.5.
........
r55465 | nick.coghlan | 2007-05-20 04:12:49 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 1 line
Fix typo in example (should be backported, but my maintenance branch is woefully out of date)
........
................
r55472 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-20 12:06:18 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 2 lines
Remove imageop from the Windows build process.
................
r55486 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-20 23:59:52 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 1 line
Remove callable() builtin
................
r55506 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-22 00:43:29 -0700 (Tue, 22 May 2007) | 78 lines
Merged revisions 55468-55505 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
........
r55468 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-20 11:06:27 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 1 line
rotor is long gone.
........
r55470 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-20 11:43:00 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 1 line
Update directories/files at the top-level.
........
r55471 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-20 12:05:06 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 2 lines
Try to remove rgbimg from Windows builds.
........
r55474 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-20 16:17:38 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 4 lines
Remove the macfs module. This led to the deprecation of macostools.touched();
it completely relied on macfs and is a no-op on OS X according to code
comments.
........
r55476 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-20 16:56:18 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 3 lines
Move imgfile import to the global namespace to trigger an import error ASAP to
prevent creation of a test file.
........
r55477 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-20 16:57:38 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 3 lines
Cause posixfile to raise a DeprecationWarning. Documented as deprecated since
Ptyhon 1.5.
........
r55479 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-05-20 17:03:15 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 1 line
Note removed modules
........
r55481 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-05-20 21:35:47 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 2 lines
Add Alexandre Vassalotti.
........
r55482 | george.yoshida | 2007-05-20 21:41:21 -0700 (Sun, 20 May 2007) | 4 lines
fix against r55474 [Remove the macfs module]
Remove "libmacfs.tex" from Makefile.deps and mac/mac.tex.
........
r55487 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-05-21 01:13:35 -0700 (Mon, 21 May 2007) | 1 line
Replace assertion with straight error-checking.
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r55489 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-05-21 09:40:10 -0700 (Mon, 21 May 2007) | 1 line
Allow all alphanumeric and underscores in type and field names.
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r55490 | facundo.batista | 2007-05-21 10:32:32 -0700 (Mon, 21 May 2007) | 5 lines
Added timeout support to HTTPSConnection, through the
socket.create_connection function. Also added a small
test for this, and updated NEWS file.
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r55495 | georg.brandl | 2007-05-21 13:34:16 -0700 (Mon, 21 May 2007) | 2 lines
Patch #1686487: you can now pass any mapping after '**' in function calls.
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r55502 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-21 23:03:36 -0700 (Mon, 21 May 2007) | 1 line
Document new params to HTTPSConnection
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r55504 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-22 00:16:10 -0700 (Tue, 22 May 2007) | 1 line
Stop using METH_OLDARGS
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r55505 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-22 00:16:44 -0700 (Tue, 22 May 2007) | 1 line
Stop using METH_OLDARGS implicitly
........
................
2007-05-22 15:11:13 -03:00
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''' % pydoc.html.escape(
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''.join(traceback.format_exception(etype, evalue, etb)))
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2001-08-18 01:04:50 -03:00
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2007-05-15 15:46:22 -03:00
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def text(einfo, context=5):
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"""Return a plain text document describing a given traceback."""
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import os, types, time, traceback, linecache, inspect, pydoc
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2007-05-15 15:46:22 -03:00
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etype, evalue, etb = einfo
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if type(etype) is types.ClassType:
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etype = etype.__name__
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pyver = 'Python ' + sys.version.split()[0] + ': ' + sys.executable
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date = time.ctime(time.time())
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head = "%s\n%s\n%s\n" % (str(etype), pyver, date) + '''
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A problem occurred in a Python script. Here is the sequence of
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function calls leading up to the error, in the order they occurred.
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'''
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frames = []
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records = inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context)
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for frame, file, lnum, func, lines, index in records:
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file = file and os.path.abspath(file) or '?'
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args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(frame)
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call = ''
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if func != '?':
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call = 'in ' + func + \
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inspect.formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals,
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formatvalue=lambda value: '=' + pydoc.text.repr(value))
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highlight = {}
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def reader(lnum=[lnum]):
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highlight[lnum[0]] = 1
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try: return linecache.getline(file, lnum[0])
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finally: lnum[0] += 1
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vars = scanvars(reader, frame, locals)
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rows = [' %s %s' % (file, call)]
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if index is not None:
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i = lnum - index
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for line in lines:
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num = '%5d ' % i
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rows.append(num+line.rstrip())
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i += 1
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done, dump = {}, []
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for name, where, value in vars:
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if name in done: continue
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done[name] = 1
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if value is not __UNDEF__:
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if where == 'global': name = 'global ' + name
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elif where != 'local': name = where + name.split('.')[-1]
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dump.append('%s = %s' % (name, pydoc.text.repr(value)))
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else:
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dump.append(name + ' undefined')
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rows.append('\n'.join(dump))
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frames.append('\n%s\n' % '\n'.join(rows))
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exception = ['%s: %s' % (str(etype), str(evalue))]
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for name in dir(evalue):
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value = pydoc.text.repr(getattr(evalue, name))
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exception.append('\n%s%s = %s' % (" "*4, name, value))
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import traceback
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return head + ''.join(frames) + ''.join(exception) + '''
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The above is a description of an error in a Python program. Here is
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the original traceback:
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%s
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''' % ''.join(traceback.format_exception(etype, evalue, etb))
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class Hook:
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"""A hook to replace sys.excepthook that shows tracebacks in HTML."""
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def __init__(self, display=1, logdir=None, context=5, file=None,
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format="html"):
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self.display = display # send tracebacks to browser if true
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self.logdir = logdir # log tracebacks to files if not None
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self.context = context # number of source code lines per frame
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self.file = file or sys.stdout # place to send the output
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self.format = format
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def __call__(self, etype, evalue, etb):
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self.handle((etype, evalue, etb))
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def handle(self, info=None):
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info = info or sys.exc_info()
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if self.format == "html":
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self.file.write(reset())
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formatter = (self.format=="html") and html or text
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plain = False
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try:
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doc = formatter(info, self.context)
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except: # just in case something goes wrong
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import traceback
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doc = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*info))
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plain = True
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if self.display:
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if plain:
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doc = doc.replace('&', '&').replace('<', '<')
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self.file.write('<pre>' + doc + '</pre>\n')
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else:
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self.file.write(doc + '\n')
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else:
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self.file.write('<p>A problem occurred in a Python script.\n')
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if self.logdir is not None:
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import os, tempfile
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suffix = ['.txt', '.html'][self.format=="html"]
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(fd, path) = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=suffix, dir=self.logdir)
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try:
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file = os.fdopen(fd, 'w')
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file.write(doc)
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file.close()
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msg = '<p> %s contains the description of this error.' % path
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except:
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msg = '<p> Tried to save traceback to %s, but failed.' % path
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self.file.write(msg + '\n')
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try:
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self.file.flush()
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except: pass
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handler = Hook().handle
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def enable(display=1, logdir=None, context=5, format="html"):
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"""Install an exception handler that formats tracebacks as HTML.
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The optional argument 'display' can be set to 0 to suppress sending the
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traceback to the browser, and 'logdir' can be set to a directory to cause
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tracebacks to be written to files there."""
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sys.excepthook = Hook(display=display, logdir=logdir,
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context=context, format=format)
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