cpython/Lib/test/test_traceback.py

"""Test cases for traceback module"""

from StringIO import StringIO
import sys
import unittest
from imp import reload
from test.test_support import (run_unittest, is_jython, Error, cpython_only,
                               captured_output)

import traceback


class TracebackCases(unittest.TestCase):
    # For now, a very minimal set of tests.  I want to be sure that
    # formatting of SyntaxErrors works based on changes for 2.1.

    def get_exception_format(self, func, exc):
        try:
            func()
        except exc, value:
            return traceback.format_exception_only(exc, value)
        else:
            raise ValueError, "call did not raise exception"

    def syntax_error_with_caret(self):
        compile("def fact(x):\n\treturn x!\n", "?", "exec")

    def syntax_error_with_caret_2(self):
        compile("1 +\n", "?", "exec")

    def syntax_error_without_caret(self):
        # XXX why doesn't compile raise the same traceback?
        import test.badsyntax_nocaret

    def syntax_error_bad_indentation(self):
        compile("def spam():\n  print 1\n print 2", "?", "exec")

    def syntax_error_bad_indentation2(self):
        compile(" print(2)", "?", "exec")

    def test_caret(self):
        err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_with_caret,
                                        SyntaxError)
        self.assertTrue(len(err) == 4)
        self.assertTrue(err[1].strip() == "return x!")
        self.assertIn("^", err[2]) # third line has caret
        self.assertTrue(err[1].find("!") == err[2].find("^")) # in the right place

        err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_with_caret_2,
                                        SyntaxError)
        self.assertIn("^", err[2]) # third line has caret
        self.assertTrue(err[2].count('\n') == 1) # and no additional newline
        self.assertTrue(err[1].find("+") == err[2].find("^")) # in the right place

    def test_nocaret(self):
        if is_jython:
            # jython adds a caret in this case (why shouldn't it?)
            return
        err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_without_caret,
                                        SyntaxError)
        self.assertTrue(len(err) == 3)
        self.assertTrue(err[1].strip() == "[x for x in x] = x")

    def test_bad_indentation(self):
        err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_bad_indentation,
                                        IndentationError)
        self.assertTrue(len(err) == 4)
        self.assertTrue(err[1].strip() == "print 2")
        self.assertIn("^", err[2])
        self.assertTrue(err[1].find("2") == err[2].find("^"))

    def test_bug737473(self):
        import os, tempfile, time

        savedpath = sys.path[:]
        testdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        try:
            sys.path.insert(0, testdir)
            testfile = os.path.join(testdir, 'test_bug737473.py')
            print >> open(testfile, 'w'), """
def test():
    raise ValueError"""

            if 'test_bug737473' in sys.modules:
                del sys.modules['test_bug737473']
            import test_bug737473

            try:
                test_bug737473.test()
            except ValueError:
                # this loads source code to linecache
                traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_traceback)

            # If this test runs too quickly, test_bug737473.py's mtime
            # attribute will remain unchanged even if the file is rewritten.
            # Consequently, the file would not reload.  So, added a sleep()
            # delay to assure that a new, distinct timestamp is written.
            # Since WinME with FAT32 has multisecond resolution, more than
            # three seconds are needed for this test to pass reliably :-(
            time.sleep(4)

            print >> open(testfile, 'w'), """
def test():
    raise NotImplementedError"""
            reload(test_bug737473)
            try:
                test_bug737473.test()
            except NotImplementedError:
                src = traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_traceback)[-1][-1]
                self.assertEqual(src, 'raise NotImplementedError')
        finally:
            sys.path[:] = savedpath
            for f in os.listdir(testdir):
                os.unlink(os.path.join(testdir, f))
            os.rmdir(testdir)

        err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_bad_indentation2,
                                        IndentationError)
        self.assertEqual(len(err), 4)
        self.assertEqual(err[1].strip(), "print(2)")
        self.assertIn("^", err[2])
        self.assertEqual(err[1].find("p"), err[2].find("^"))

    def test_base_exception(self):
        # Test that exceptions derived from BaseException are formatted right
        e = KeyboardInterrupt()
        lst = traceback.format_exception_only(e.__class__, e)
        self.assertEqual(lst, ['KeyboardInterrupt\n'])

    # String exceptions are deprecated, but legal.  The quirky form with
    # separate "type" and "value" tends to break things, because
    #     not isinstance(value, type)
    # and a string cannot be the first argument to issubclass.
    #
    # Note that sys.last_type and sys.last_value do not get set if an
    # exception is caught, so we sort of cheat and just emulate them.
    #
    # test_string_exception1 is equivalent to
    #
    # >>> raise "String Exception"
    #
    # test_string_exception2 is equivalent to
    #
    # >>> raise "String Exception", "String Value"
    #
    def test_string_exception1(self):
        str_type = "String Exception"
        err = traceback.format_exception_only(str_type, None)
        self.assertEqual(len(err), 1)
        self.assertEqual(err[0], str_type + '\n')

    def test_string_exception2(self):
        str_type = "String Exception"
        str_value = "String Value"
        err = traceback.format_exception_only(str_type, str_value)
        self.assertEqual(len(err), 1)
        self.assertEqual(err[0], str_type + ': ' + str_value + '\n')

    def test_format_exception_only_bad__str__(self):
        class X(Exception):
            def __str__(self):
                1 // 0
        err = traceback.format_exception_only(X, X())
        self.assertEqual(len(err), 1)
        str_value = '<unprintable %s object>' % X.__name__
        self.assertEqual(err[0], X.__name__ + ': ' + str_value + '\n')

    def test_without_exception(self):
        err = traceback.format_exception_only(None, None)
        self.assertEqual(err, ['None\n'])

    def test_unicode(self):
        err = AssertionError('\xff')
        lines = traceback.format_exception_only(type(err), err)
        self.assertEqual(lines, ['AssertionError: \xff\n'])

        err = AssertionError(u'\xe9')
        lines = traceback.format_exception_only(type(err), err)
        self.assertEqual(lines, ['AssertionError: \\xe9\n'])


class TracebackFormatTests(unittest.TestCase):

    @cpython_only
    def test_traceback_format(self):
        from _testcapi import traceback_print
        try:
            raise KeyError('blah')
        except KeyError:
            type_, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
            traceback_fmt = 'Traceback (most recent call last):\n' + \
                            ''.join(traceback.format_tb(tb))
            file_ = StringIO()
            traceback_print(tb, file_)
            python_fmt  = file_.getvalue()
        else:
            raise Error("unable to create test traceback string")

        # Make sure that Python and the traceback module format the same thing
        self.assertEqual(traceback_fmt, python_fmt)

        # Make sure that the traceback is properly indented.
        tb_lines = python_fmt.splitlines()
        self.assertEqual(len(tb_lines), 3)
        banner, location, source_line = tb_lines
        self.assertTrue(banner.startswith('Traceback'))
        self.assertTrue(location.startswith('  File'))
        self.assertTrue(source_line.startswith('    raise'))

    def test_print_stack(self):
        def prn():
            traceback.print_stack()
        with captured_output("stderr") as stderr:
            prn()
        lineno = prn.__code__.co_firstlineno
        file = prn.__code__.co_filename
        self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue().splitlines()[-4:], [
            '  File "%s", line %d, in test_print_stack' % (file, lineno+3),
            '    prn()',
            '  File "%s", line %d, in prn' % (file, lineno+1),
            '    traceback.print_stack()',
        ])

    def test_format_stack(self):
        def fmt():
            return traceback.format_stack()
        result = fmt()
        lineno = fmt.__code__.co_firstlineno
        file = fmt.__code__.co_filename
        self.assertEqual(result[-2:], [
            '  File "%s", line %d, in test_format_stack\n'
            '    result = fmt()\n' % (file, lineno+2),
            '  File "%s", line %d, in fmt\n'
            '    return traceback.format_stack()\n' % (file, lineno+1),
        ])


class MiscTracebackCases(unittest.TestCase):
    #
    # Check non-printing functions in traceback module
    #

    def test_extract_stack(self):
        def extract():
            return traceback.extract_stack()
        result = extract()
        lineno = extract.__code__.co_firstlineno
        file = extract.__code__.co_filename
        self.assertEqual(result[-2:], [
            (file, lineno+2, 'test_extract_stack', 'result = extract()'),
            (file, lineno+1, 'extract', 'return traceback.extract_stack()'),
        ])


def test_main():
    run_unittest(TracebackCases, TracebackFormatTests, MiscTracebackCases)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_main()