/* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "usbaudio.h" #include "card.h" #include "proc.h" #include "quirks.h" #include "endpoint.h" #include "pcm.h" #include "helper.h" #include "format.h" #include "clock.h" #include "stream.h" /* * free a substream */ static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { struct audioformat *fp, *n; if (!subs->num_formats) return; /* not initialized */ list_for_each_entry_safe(fp, n, &subs->fmt_list, list) { kfree(fp->rate_table); kfree(fp->chmap); kfree(fp); } kfree(subs->rate_list.list); } /* * free a usb stream instance */ static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usb_stream *stream) { free_substream(&stream->substream[0]); free_substream(&stream->substream[1]); list_del(&stream->list); kfree(stream); } static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm) { struct snd_usb_stream *stream = pcm->private_data; if (stream) { stream->pcm = NULL; snd_usb_audio_stream_free(stream); } } /* * initialize the substream instance. */ static void snd_usb_init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as, int stream, struct audioformat *fp) { struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[stream]; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->fmt_list); spin_lock_init(&subs->lock); subs->stream = as; subs->direction = stream; subs->dev = as->chip->dev; subs->txfr_quirk = as->chip->txfr_quirk; subs->tx_length_quirk = as->chip->tx_length_quirk; subs->speed = snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev); subs->pkt_offset_adj = 0; snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(as->pcm, stream); list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list); subs->formats |= fp->formats; subs->num_formats++; subs->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type; subs->ep_num = fp->endpoint; if (fp->channels > subs->channels_max) subs->channels_max = fp->channels; subs->last_prepare = 0; } /* kctl callbacks for usb-audio channel maps */ static int usb_chmap_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) { struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); struct snd_usb_substream *subs = info->private_data; uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER; uinfo->count = subs->channels_max; uinfo->value.integer.min = 0; uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_CHMAP_LAST; return 0; } /* check whether a duplicated entry exists in the audiofmt list */ static bool have_dup_chmap(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fp) { struct audioformat *prev = fp; list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(prev, &subs->fmt_list, list) { if (prev->chmap && !memcmp(prev->chmap, fp->chmap, sizeof(*fp->chmap))) return true; } return false; } static int usb_chmap_ctl_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag, unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *tlv) { struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); struct snd_usb_substream *subs = info->private_data; struct audioformat *fp; unsigned int __user *dst; int count = 0; if (size < 8) return -ENOMEM; if (put_user(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CONTAINER, tlv)) return -EFAULT; size -= 8; dst = tlv + 2; list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { int i, ch_bytes; if (!fp->chmap) continue; if (have_dup_chmap(subs, fp)) continue; /* copy the entry */ ch_bytes = fp->chmap->channels * 4; if (size < 8 + ch_bytes) return -ENOMEM; if (put_user(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CHMAP_FIXED, dst) || put_user(ch_bytes, dst + 1)) return -EFAULT; dst += 2; for (i = 0; i < fp->chmap->channels; i++, dst++) { if (put_user(fp->chmap->map[i], dst)) return -EFAULT; } count += 8 + ch_bytes; size -= 8 + ch_bytes; } if (put_user(count, tlv + 1)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int usb_chmap_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) { struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); struct snd_usb_substream *subs = info->private_data; struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap = NULL; int i; memset(ucontrol->value.integer.value, 0, sizeof(ucontrol->value.integer.value)); if (subs->cur_audiofmt) chmap = subs->cur_audiofmt->chmap; if (chmap) { for (i = 0; i < chmap->channels; i++) ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = chmap->map[i]; } return 0; } /* create a chmap kctl assigned to the given USB substream */ static int add_chmap(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { struct audioformat *fp; struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap; struct snd_kcontrol *kctl; int err; list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) if (fp->chmap) goto ok; /* no chmap is found */ return 0; ok: err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, stream, NULL, 0, 0, &chmap); if (err < 0) return err; /* override handlers */ chmap->private_data = subs; kctl = chmap->kctl; kctl->info = usb_chmap_ctl_info; kctl->get = usb_chmap_ctl_get; kctl->tlv.c = usb_chmap_ctl_tlv; return 0; } /* convert from USB ChannelConfig bits to ALSA chmap element */ static struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *convert_chmap(int channels, unsigned int bits, int protocol) { static unsigned int uac1_maps[] = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, /* left front */ SNDRV_CHMAP_FR, /* right front */ SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, /* center front */ SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE, /* LFE */ SNDRV_CHMAP_SL, /* left surround */ SNDRV_CHMAP_SR, /* right surround */ SNDRV_CHMAP_FLC, /* left of center */ SNDRV_CHMAP_FRC, /* right of center */ SNDRV_CHMAP_RC, /* surround */ SNDRV_CHMAP_SL, /* side left */ SNDRV_CHMAP_SR, /* side right */ SNDRV_CHMAP_TC, /* top */ 0 /* terminator */ }; static unsigned int uac2_maps[] = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, /* front left */ SNDRV_CHMAP_FR, /* front right */ SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, /* front center */ SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE, /* LFE */ SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, /* back left */ SNDRV_CHMAP_RR, /* back right */ SNDRV_CHMAP_FLC, /* front left of center */ SNDRV_CHMAP_FRC, /* front right of center */ SNDRV_CHMAP_RC, /* back center */ SNDRV_CHMAP_SL, /* side left */ SNDRV_CHMAP_SR, /* side right */ SNDRV_CHMAP_TC, /* top center */ SNDRV_CHMAP_TFL, /* top front left */ SNDRV_CHMAP_TFC, /* top front center */ SNDRV_CHMAP_TFR, /* top front right */ SNDRV_CHMAP_TRL, /* top back left */ SNDRV_CHMAP_TRC, /* top back center */ SNDRV_CHMAP_TRR, /* top back right */ SNDRV_CHMAP_TFLC, /* top front left of center */ SNDRV_CHMAP_TFRC, /* top front right of center */ SNDRV_CHMAP_LLFE, /* left LFE */ SNDRV_CHMAP_RLFE, /* right LFE */ SNDRV_CHMAP_TSL, /* top side left */ SNDRV_CHMAP_TSR, /* top side right */ SNDRV_CHMAP_BC, /* bottom center */ SNDRV_CHMAP_RLC, /* back left of center */ SNDRV_CHMAP_RRC, /* back right of center */ 0 /* terminator */ }; struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap; const unsigned int *maps; int c; if (channels > ARRAY_SIZE(chmap->map)) return NULL; chmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*chmap), GFP_KERNEL); if (!chmap) return NULL; maps = protocol == UAC_VERSION_2 ? uac2_maps : uac1_maps; chmap->channels = channels; c = 0; if (bits) { for (; bits && *maps; maps++, bits >>= 1) if (bits & 1) chmap->map[c++] = *maps; } else { /* If we're missing wChannelConfig, then guess something to make sure the channel map is not skipped entirely */ if (channels == 1) chmap->map[c++] = SNDRV_CHMAP_MONO; else for (; c < channels && *maps; maps++) chmap->map[c++] = *maps; } for (; c < channels; c++) chmap->map[c] = SNDRV_CHMAP_UNKNOWN; return chmap; } /* * add this endpoint to the chip instance. * if a stream with the same endpoint already exists, append to it. * if not, create a new pcm stream. note, fp is added to the substream * fmt_list and will be freed on the chip instance release. do not free * fp or do remove it from the substream fmt_list to avoid double-free. */ int snd_usb_add_audio_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int stream, struct audioformat *fp) { struct snd_usb_stream *as; struct snd_usb_substream *subs; struct snd_pcm *pcm; int err; list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) { if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type) continue; subs = &as->substream[stream]; if (subs->ep_num == fp->endpoint) { list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list); subs->num_formats++; subs->formats |= fp->formats; return 0; } } /* look for an empty stream */ list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) { if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type) continue; subs = &as->substream[stream]; if (subs->ep_num) continue; err = snd_pcm_new_stream(as->pcm, stream, 1); if (err < 0) return err; snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp); return add_chmap(as->pcm, stream, subs); } /* create a new pcm */ as = kzalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL); if (!as) return -ENOMEM; as->pcm_index = chip->pcm_devs; as->chip = chip; as->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type; err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "USB Audio", chip->pcm_devs, stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 1 : 0, stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0 : 1, &pcm); if (err < 0) { kfree(as); return err; } as->pcm = pcm; pcm->private_data = as; pcm->private_free = snd_usb_audio_pcm_free; pcm->info_flags = 0; if (chip->pcm_devs > 0) sprintf(pcm->name, "USB Audio #%d", chip->pcm_devs); else strcpy(pcm->name, "USB Audio"); snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp); /* * Keep using head insertion for M-Audio Audiophile USB (tm) which has a * fix to swap capture stream order in conf/cards/USB-audio.conf */ if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003)) list_add(&as->list, &chip->pcm_list); else list_add_tail(&as->list, &chip->pcm_list); chip->pcm_devs++; snd_usb_proc_pcm_format_add(as); return add_chmap(pcm, stream, &as->substream[stream]); } static int parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_host_interface *alts, int protocol, int iface_no) { /* parsed with a v1 header here. that's ok as we only look at the * header first which is the same for both versions */ struct uac_iso_endpoint_descriptor *csep; struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(alts); int attributes = 0; csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[0].extra, alts->endpoint[0].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT); /* Creamware Noah has this descriptor after the 2nd endpoint */ if (!csep && altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[1].extra, alts->endpoint[1].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT); /* * If we can't locate the USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT descriptor in the extra * bytes after the first endpoint, go search the entire interface. * Some devices have it directly *before* the standard endpoint. */ if (!csep) csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT); if (!csep || csep->bLength < 7 || csep->bDescriptorSubtype != UAC_EP_GENERAL) { usb_audio_warn(chip, "%u:%d : no or invalid class specific endpoint descriptor\n", iface_no, altsd->bAlternateSetting); return 0; } if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) { attributes = csep->bmAttributes; } else { struct uac2_iso_endpoint_descriptor *csep2 = (struct uac2_iso_endpoint_descriptor *) csep; attributes = csep->bmAttributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX; /* emulate the endpoint attributes of a v1 device */ if (csep2->bmControls & UAC2_CONTROL_PITCH) attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL; } return attributes; } /* find an input terminal descriptor (either UAC1 or UAC2) with the given * terminal id */ static void * snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface, int terminal_id) { struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *term = NULL; while ((term = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra, ctrl_iface->extralen, term, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL))) { if (term->bTerminalID == terminal_id) return term; } return NULL; } static struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor * snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface, int terminal_id) { struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *term = NULL; while ((term = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra, ctrl_iface->extralen, term, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL))) { if (term->bTerminalID == terminal_id) return term; } return NULL; } int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no) { struct usb_device *dev; struct usb_interface *iface; struct usb_host_interface *alts; struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd; int i, altno, err, stream; unsigned int format = 0, num_channels = 0; struct audioformat *fp = NULL; int num, protocol, clock = 0; struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt; unsigned int chconfig; dev = chip->dev; /* parse the interface's altsettings */ iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no); num = iface->num_altsetting; /* * Dallas DS4201 workaround: It presents 5 altsettings, but the last * one misses syncpipe, and does not produce any sound. */ if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201)) num = 4; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { alts = &iface->altsetting[i]; altsd = get_iface_desc(alts); protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol; /* skip invalid one */ if (((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO || (altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING && altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)) && altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) || altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1 || le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) == 0) continue; /* must be isochronous */ if ((get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC) continue; /* check direction */ stream = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; altno = altsd->bAlternateSetting; if (snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(chip, iface_no, altno)) continue; /* * Roland audio streaming interfaces are marked with protocols * 0/1/2, but are UAC 1 compatible. */ if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x0582 && altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC && protocol <= 2) protocol = UAC_VERSION_1; chconfig = 0; /* get audio formats */ switch (protocol) { default: dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%u:%d: unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n", iface_no, altno, protocol); protocol = UAC_VERSION_1; /* fall through */ case UAC_VERSION_1: { struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *as = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL); struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *iterm; if (!as) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n", iface_no, altno); continue; } if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n", iface_no, altno); continue; } format = le16_to_cpu(as->wFormatTag); /* remember the format value */ iterm = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf, as->bTerminalLink); if (iterm) { num_channels = iterm->bNrChannels; chconfig = le16_to_cpu(iterm->wChannelConfig); } break; } case UAC_VERSION_2: { struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *input_term; struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *output_term; struct uac2_as_header_descriptor *as = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL); if (!as) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n", iface_no, altno); continue; } if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n", iface_no, altno); continue; } num_channels = as->bNrChannels; format = le32_to_cpu(as->bmFormats); chconfig = le32_to_cpu(as->bmChannelConfig); /* lookup the terminal associated to this interface * to extract the clock */ input_term = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf, as->bTerminalLink); if (input_term) { clock = input_term->bCSourceID; if (!chconfig && (num_channels == input_term->bNrChannels)) chconfig = le32_to_cpu(input_term->bmChannelConfig); break; } output_term = snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf, as->bTerminalLink); if (output_term) { clock = output_term->bCSourceID; break; } dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : bogus bTerminalLink %d\n", iface_no, altno, as->bTerminalLink); continue; } } /* get format type */ fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE); if (!fmt) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : no UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n", iface_no, altno); continue; } if (((protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) && (fmt->bLength < 8)) || ((protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) && (fmt->bLength < 6))) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n", iface_no, altno); continue; } /* * Blue Microphones workaround: The last altsetting is identical * with the previous one, except for a larger packet size, but * is actually a mislabeled two-channel setting; ignore it. */ if (fmt->bNrChannels == 1 && fmt->bSubframeSize == 2 && altno == 2 && num == 3 && fp && fp->altsetting == 1 && fp->channels == 1 && fp->formats == SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE && protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 && le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) == fp->maxpacksize * 2) continue; fp = kzalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL); if (! fp) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot malloc\n"); return -ENOMEM; } fp->iface = iface_no; fp->altsetting = altno; fp->altset_idx = i; fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress; fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes; fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts); fp->protocol = protocol; fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize); fp->channels = num_channels; if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH) fp->maxpacksize = (((fp->maxpacksize >> 11) & 3) + 1) * (fp->maxpacksize & 0x7ff); fp->attributes = parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(chip, alts, protocol, iface_no); fp->clock = clock; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->list); /* some quirks for attributes here */ switch (chip->usb_id) { case USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x0053): /* AudioTrak Optoplay */ /* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although * it seems not supporting it in fact. */ fp->attributes &= ~UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE; break; case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020): /* Creative SB Audigy 2 NX */ case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */ /* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */ fp->attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE; break; case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro USB */ case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */ case USB_ID(0x047f, 0x0ca1): /* plantronics headset */ case USB_ID(0x077d, 0x07af): /* Griffin iMic (note that there is an older model 77d:223) */ /* * plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in * although it's really not... */ fp->ep_attr &= ~USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE; if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE; else fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC; break; } /* ok, let's parse further... */ if (snd_usb_parse_audio_format(chip, fp, format, fmt, stream) < 0) { kfree(fp->rate_table); kfree(fp); fp = NULL; continue; } /* Create chmap */ if (fp->channels != num_channels) chconfig = 0; fp->chmap = convert_chmap(fp->channels, chconfig, protocol); dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%u:%d: add audio endpoint %#x\n", iface_no, altno, fp->endpoint); err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp); if (err < 0) { list_del(&fp->list); /* unlink for avoiding double-free */ kfree(fp->rate_table); kfree(fp->chmap); kfree(fp); return err; } /* try to set the interface... */ usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface_no, altno); snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, iface_no, alts, fp); snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, iface_no, alts, fp, fp->rate_max); } return 0; }