/**************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2015 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ /** * @file control.cpp * Control functions for ekf attitude and position estimator. * * @author Paul Riseborough * */ #include "ekf.h" void Ekf::controlFusionModes() { // Determine the vehicle status calculateVehicleStatus(); // Get the magnetic declination calcMagDeclination(); // optical flow fusion mode selection logic _control_status.flags.opt_flow = false; // GPS fusion mode selection logic // To start using GPS we need tilt and yaw alignment completed, the local NED origin set and fresh GPS data if (!_control_status.flags.gps) { if (_control_status.flags.tilt_align && (_time_last_imu - _time_last_gps) < 5e5 && _NED_origin_initialised && (_time_last_imu - _last_gps_fail_us > 5e6)) { // Reset the yaw and magnetic field states _control_status.flags.yaw_align = resetMagHeading(_mag_sample_delayed.mag); // If the heading is valid, reset the positon and velocity and start using gps aiding if (_control_status.flags.yaw_align) { resetPosition(); resetVelocity(); _control_status.flags.gps = true; } } } // decide when to start using optical flow data if (!_control_status.flags.opt_flow) { // TODO optical flow start logic } // handle the case when we are relying on GPS fusion and lose it if (_control_status.flags.gps && !_control_status.flags.opt_flow) { // We are relying on GPS aiding to constrain attitude drift so after 10 seconds without aiding we need to do something if ((_time_last_imu - _time_last_pos_fuse > 10e6) && (_time_last_imu - _time_last_vel_fuse > 10e6)) { if (_time_last_imu - _time_last_gps > 5e5) { // if we don't have gps then we need to switch to the non-aiding mode, zero the veloity states // and set the synthetic GPS position to the current estimate _control_status.flags.gps = false; _last_known_posNE(0) = _state.pos(0); _last_known_posNE(1) = _state.pos(1); _state.vel.setZero(); } else { // Reset states to the last GPS measurement resetPosition(); resetVelocity(); } } } // handle the case when we are relying on optical flow fusion and lose it if (_control_status.flags.opt_flow && !_control_status.flags.gps) { // TODO } // Determine if we should use simple magnetic heading fusion which works better when there are large external disturbances // or the more accurate 3-axis fusion if (_params.mag_fusion_type == MAG_FUSE_TYPE_AUTO) { if (!_control_status.flags.armed) { // always use 2D mag fusion for initial startup _control_status.flags.mag_hdg = false; _control_status.flags.mag_2D = true; _control_status.flags.mag_3D = false; } else { if (_control_status.flags.in_air) { // always use 3D mag fusion when airborne _control_status.flags.mag_hdg = false; _control_status.flags.mag_2D = false; _control_status.flags.mag_3D = true; } else { // always use 2D mag fusion when on the ground _control_status.flags.mag_hdg = false; _control_status.flags.mag_2D = true; _control_status.flags.mag_3D = false; } } } else if (_params.mag_fusion_type == MAG_FUSE_TYPE_HEADING) { // always use yaw fusion unless tilt is over 45 deg, otherwise use 2D fusion if (_R_prev(2, 2) > 0.7071f) { _control_status.flags.mag_hdg = true; _control_status.flags.mag_2D = false; } else { _control_status.flags.mag_hdg = false; _control_status.flags.mag_2D = true; } _control_status.flags.mag_3D = false; } else if (_params.mag_fusion_type == MAG_FUSE_TYPE_2D) { // always use 2D mag fusion _control_status.flags.mag_hdg = false; _control_status.flags.mag_2D = true; _control_status.flags.mag_3D = false; } else if (_params.mag_fusion_type == MAG_FUSE_TYPE_3D) { // always use 3-axis mag fusion _control_status.flags.mag_hdg = false; _control_status.flags.mag_2D = false; _control_status.flags.mag_3D = true; } else { // do no magnetometer fusion at all _control_status.flags.mag_hdg = false; _control_status.flags.mag_2D = false; _control_status.flags.mag_3D = false; } // if we are using 3-axis magnetometer fusion, but without external aiding, then the declination must be fused as an observation to prevent long term heading drift // fusing declination when gps aiding is available is optional, but recommneded to prevent problem if the vehicle is static for extended periods of time if (_control_status.flags.mag_3D && (!_control_status.flags.gps || (_params.mag_declination_source & MASK_FUSE_DECL))) { _control_status.flags.mag_dec = true; } else { _control_status.flags.mag_dec = false; } // Placeholder for control of wind velocity states estimation // TODO add methods for true airspeed and/or sidelsip fusion or some type of drag force measurement if (false) { _control_status.flags.wind = false; } // Store the status to enable change detection _control_status_prev.value = _control_status.value; } void Ekf::calculateVehicleStatus() { // determine if the vehicle is armed _control_status.flags.armed = _vehicle_armed; // record vertical position whilst disarmed to use as a height change reference if (!_control_status.flags.armed) { _last_disarmed_posD = _state.pos(2); } // Transition to in-air occurs when armed and when altitude has increased sufficiently from the altitude at arming if (!_control_status.flags.in_air && _control_status.flags.armed && (_state.pos(2) - _last_disarmed_posD) < -1.0f) { _control_status.flags.in_air = true; } // Transition to on-ground occurs when disarmed. if (_control_status.flags.in_air && !_control_status.flags.armed) { _control_status.flags.in_air = false; } }