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cpython/Lib/test/test_enum.py

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import enum
import doctest
import inspect
import os
import pydoc
import sys
import unittest
import threading
from collections import OrderedDict
from enum import Enum, IntEnum, StrEnum, EnumType, Flag, IntFlag, unique, auto
from enum import STRICT, CONFORM, EJECT, KEEP, _simple_enum, _test_simple_enum
from io import StringIO
from pickle import dumps, loads, PicklingError, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL
from test import support
from test.support import ALWAYS_EQ
from test.support import threading_helper
from datetime import timedelta
def load_tests(loader, tests, ignore):
tests.addTests(doctest.DocTestSuite(enum))
if os.path.exists('Doc/library/enum.rst'):
tests.addTests(doctest.DocFileSuite(
'../../Doc/library/enum.rst',
optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS|doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
))
return tests
# for pickle tests
try:
class Stooges(Enum):
LARRY = 1
CURLY = 2
MOE = 3
except Exception as exc:
Stooges = exc
try:
class IntStooges(int, Enum):
LARRY = 1
CURLY = 2
MOE = 3
except Exception as exc:
IntStooges = exc
try:
class FloatStooges(float, Enum):
LARRY = 1.39
CURLY = 2.72
MOE = 3.142596
except Exception as exc:
FloatStooges = exc
try:
class FlagStooges(Flag):
LARRY = 1
CURLY = 2
MOE = 3
except Exception as exc:
FlagStooges = exc
# for pickle test and subclass tests
class Name(StrEnum):
BDFL = 'Guido van Rossum'
FLUFL = 'Barry Warsaw'
try:
Question = Enum('Question', 'who what when where why', module=__name__)
except Exception as exc:
Question = exc
try:
Answer = Enum('Answer', 'him this then there because')
except Exception as exc:
Answer = exc
try:
Theory = Enum('Theory', 'rule law supposition', qualname='spanish_inquisition')
except Exception as exc:
Theory = exc
# for doctests
try:
class Fruit(Enum):
TOMATO = 1
BANANA = 2
CHERRY = 3
except Exception:
pass
def test_pickle_dump_load(assertion, source, target=None):
if target is None:
target = source
for protocol in range(HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
assertion(loads(dumps(source, protocol=protocol)), target)
def test_pickle_exception(assertion, exception, obj):
for protocol in range(HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
with assertion(exception):
dumps(obj, protocol=protocol)
class TestHelpers(unittest.TestCase):
# _is_descriptor, _is_sunder, _is_dunder
def test_is_descriptor(self):
class foo:
pass
for attr in ('__get__','__set__','__delete__'):
obj = foo()
self.assertFalse(enum._is_descriptor(obj))
setattr(obj, attr, 1)
self.assertTrue(enum._is_descriptor(obj))
def test_is_sunder(self):
for s in ('_a_', '_aa_'):
self.assertTrue(enum._is_sunder(s))
for s in ('a', 'a_', '_a', '__a', 'a__', '__a__', '_a__', '__a_', '_',
'__', '___', '____', '_____',):
self.assertFalse(enum._is_sunder(s))
def test_is_dunder(self):
for s in ('__a__', '__aa__'):
self.assertTrue(enum._is_dunder(s))
for s in ('a', 'a_', '_a', '__a', 'a__', '_a_', '_a__', '__a_', '_',
'__', '___', '____', '_____',):
self.assertFalse(enum._is_dunder(s))
# for subclassing tests
class classproperty:
def __init__(self, fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None):
self.fget = fget
self.fset = fset
self.fdel = fdel
if doc is None and fget is not None:
doc = fget.__doc__
self.__doc__ = doc
def __get__(self, instance, ownerclass):
return self.fget(ownerclass)
# tests
class TestEnum(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
class Season(Enum):
SPRING = 1
SUMMER = 2
AUTUMN = 3
WINTER = 4
self.Season = Season
class Konstants(float, Enum):
E = 2.7182818
PI = 3.1415926
TAU = 2 * PI
self.Konstants = Konstants
class Grades(IntEnum):
A = 5
B = 4
C = 3
D = 2
F = 0
self.Grades = Grades
class Directional(str, Enum):
EAST = 'east'
WEST = 'west'
NORTH = 'north'
SOUTH = 'south'
self.Directional = Directional
from datetime import date
class Holiday(date, Enum):
NEW_YEAR = 2013, 1, 1
IDES_OF_MARCH = 2013, 3, 15
self.Holiday = Holiday
def test_dir_on_class(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertEqual(
set(dir(Season)),
set(['__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__',
'SPRING', 'SUMMER', 'AUTUMN', 'WINTER']),
)
def test_dir_on_item(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertEqual(
set(dir(Season.WINTER)),
set(['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'name', 'value']),
)
def test_dir_with_added_behavior(self):
class Test(Enum):
this = 'that'
these = 'those'
def wowser(self):
return ("Wowser! I'm %s!" % self.name)
self.assertEqual(
set(dir(Test)),
set(['__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__', 'this', 'these']),
)
self.assertEqual(
set(dir(Test.this)),
set(['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'name', 'value', 'wowser']),
)
def test_dir_on_sub_with_behavior_on_super(self):
# see issue22506
class SuperEnum(Enum):
def invisible(self):
return "did you see me?"
class SubEnum(SuperEnum):
sample = 5
self.assertEqual(
set(dir(SubEnum.sample)),
set(['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'name', 'value', 'invisible']),
)
def test_dir_on_sub_with_behavior_including_instance_dict_on_super(self):
# see issue40084
class SuperEnum(IntEnum):
def __new__(cls, value, description=""):
obj = int.__new__(cls, value)
obj._value_ = value
obj.description = description
return obj
class SubEnum(SuperEnum):
sample = 5
self.assertTrue({'description'} <= set(dir(SubEnum.sample)))
def test_enum_in_enum_out(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertIs(Season(Season.WINTER), Season.WINTER)
def test_enum_value(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertEqual(Season.SPRING.value, 1)
def test_intenum_value(self):
self.assertEqual(IntStooges.CURLY.value, 2)
def test_enum(self):
Season = self.Season
lst = list(Season)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Season))
self.assertEqual(len(Season), 4, Season)
self.assertEqual(
[Season.SPRING, Season.SUMMER, Season.AUTUMN, Season.WINTER], lst)
for i, season in enumerate('SPRING SUMMER AUTUMN WINTER'.split(), 1):
e = Season(i)
self.assertEqual(e, getattr(Season, season))
self.assertEqual(e.value, i)
self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, season)
self.assertIn(e, Season)
self.assertIs(type(e), Season)
self.assertIsInstance(e, Season)
self.assertEqual(str(e), season)
self.assertEqual(repr(e), 'Season.{0}'.format(season))
def test_value_name(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertEqual(Season.SPRING.name, 'SPRING')
self.assertEqual(Season.SPRING.value, 1)
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
Season.SPRING.name = 'invierno'
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
Season.SPRING.value = 2
def test_changing_member(self):
Season = self.Season
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
Season.WINTER = 'really cold'
def test_attribute_deletion(self):
class Season(Enum):
SPRING = 1
SUMMER = 2
AUTUMN = 3
WINTER = 4
def spam(cls):
pass
self.assertTrue(hasattr(Season, 'spam'))
del Season.spam
self.assertFalse(hasattr(Season, 'spam'))
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
del Season.SPRING
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
del Season.DRY
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
del Season.SPRING.name
def test_bool_of_class(self):
class Empty(Enum):
pass
self.assertTrue(bool(Empty))
def test_bool_of_member(self):
class Count(Enum):
zero = 0
one = 1
two = 2
for member in Count:
self.assertTrue(bool(member))
def test_invalid_names(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
class Wrong(Enum):
mro = 9
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
class Wrong(Enum):
_create_= 11
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
class Wrong(Enum):
_get_mixins_ = 9
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
class Wrong(Enum):
_find_new_ = 1
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
class Wrong(Enum):
_any_name_ = 9
def test_bool(self):
# plain Enum members are always True
class Logic(Enum):
true = True
false = False
self.assertTrue(Logic.true)
self.assertTrue(Logic.false)
# unless overridden
class RealLogic(Enum):
true = True
false = False
def __bool__(self):
return bool(self._value_)
self.assertTrue(RealLogic.true)
self.assertFalse(RealLogic.false)
# mixed Enums depend on mixed-in type
class IntLogic(int, Enum):
true = 1
false = 0
self.assertTrue(IntLogic.true)
self.assertFalse(IntLogic.false)
def test_contains(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertIn(Season.AUTUMN, Season)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
3 in Season
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
'AUTUMN' in Season
val = Season(3)
self.assertIn(val, Season)
class OtherEnum(Enum):
one = 1; two = 2
self.assertNotIn(OtherEnum.two, Season)
def test_comparisons(self):
Season = self.Season
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Season.SPRING < Season.WINTER
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Season.SPRING > 4
self.assertNotEqual(Season.SPRING, 1)
class Part(Enum):
SPRING = 1
CLIP = 2
BARREL = 3
self.assertNotEqual(Season.SPRING, Part.SPRING)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Season.SPRING < Part.CLIP
def test_enum_duplicates(self):
class Season(Enum):
SPRING = 1
SUMMER = 2
AUTUMN = FALL = 3
WINTER = 4
ANOTHER_SPRING = 1
lst = list(Season)
self.assertEqual(
lst,
[Season.SPRING, Season.SUMMER,
Season.AUTUMN, Season.WINTER,
])
self.assertIs(Season.FALL, Season.AUTUMN)
self.assertEqual(Season.FALL.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(Season.AUTUMN.value, 3)
self.assertIs(Season(3), Season.AUTUMN)
self.assertIs(Season(1), Season.SPRING)
self.assertEqual(Season.FALL.name, 'AUTUMN')
self.assertEqual(
[k for k,v in Season.__members__.items() if v.name != k],
['FALL', 'ANOTHER_SPRING'],
)
def test_duplicate_name(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class Color(Enum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
red = 4
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class Color(Enum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
def red(self):
return 'red'
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class Color(Enum):
@property
def red(self):
return 'redder'
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
def test_reserved__sunder_(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError,
'_sunder_ names, such as ._bad_., are reserved',
):
class Bad(Enum):
_bad_ = 1
def test_enum_with_value_name(self):
class Huh(Enum):
name = 1
value = 2
self.assertEqual(
list(Huh),
[Huh.name, Huh.value],
)
self.assertIs(type(Huh.name), Huh)
self.assertEqual(Huh.name.name, 'name')
self.assertEqual(Huh.name.value, 1)
def test_format_enum(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertEqual('{}'.format(Season.SPRING),
'{}'.format(str(Season.SPRING)))
self.assertEqual( '{:}'.format(Season.SPRING),
'{:}'.format(str(Season.SPRING)))
self.assertEqual('{:20}'.format(Season.SPRING),
'{:20}'.format(str(Season.SPRING)))
self.assertEqual('{:^20}'.format(Season.SPRING),
'{:^20}'.format(str(Season.SPRING)))
self.assertEqual('{:>20}'.format(Season.SPRING),
'{:>20}'.format(str(Season.SPRING)))
self.assertEqual('{:<20}'.format(Season.SPRING),
'{:<20}'.format(str(Season.SPRING)))
def test_str_override_enum(self):
class EnumWithStrOverrides(Enum):
one = auto()
two = auto()
def __str__(self):
return 'Str!'
self.assertEqual(str(EnumWithStrOverrides.one), 'Str!')
self.assertEqual('{}'.format(EnumWithStrOverrides.one), 'Str!')
def test_format_override_enum(self):
class EnumWithFormatOverride(Enum):
one = 1.0
two = 2.0
def __format__(self, spec):
return 'Format!!'
self.assertEqual(str(EnumWithFormatOverride.one), 'one')
self.assertEqual('{}'.format(EnumWithFormatOverride.one), 'Format!!')
def test_str_and_format_override_enum(self):
class EnumWithStrFormatOverrides(Enum):
one = auto()
two = auto()
def __str__(self):
return 'Str!'
def __format__(self, spec):
return 'Format!'
self.assertEqual(str(EnumWithStrFormatOverrides.one), 'Str!')
self.assertEqual('{}'.format(EnumWithStrFormatOverrides.one), 'Format!')
def test_str_override_mixin(self):
class MixinEnumWithStrOverride(float, Enum):
one = 1.0
two = 2.0
def __str__(self):
return 'Overridden!'
self.assertEqual(str(MixinEnumWithStrOverride.one), 'Overridden!')
self.assertEqual('{}'.format(MixinEnumWithStrOverride.one), 'Overridden!')
def test_str_and_format_override_mixin(self):
class MixinWithStrFormatOverrides(float, Enum):
one = 1.0
two = 2.0
def __str__(self):
return 'Str!'
def __format__(self, spec):
return 'Format!'
self.assertEqual(str(MixinWithStrFormatOverrides.one), 'Str!')
self.assertEqual('{}'.format(MixinWithStrFormatOverrides.one), 'Format!')
def test_format_override_mixin(self):
class TestFloat(float, Enum):
one = 1.0
two = 2.0
def __format__(self, spec):
return 'TestFloat success!'
self.assertEqual(str(TestFloat.one), 'one')
self.assertEqual('{}'.format(TestFloat.one), 'TestFloat success!')
def assertFormatIsValue(self, spec, member):
self.assertEqual(spec.format(member), spec.format(member.value))
def test_format_enum_date(self):
Holiday = self.Holiday
self.assertFormatIsValue('{}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:20}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:^20}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:>20}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:<20}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:%Y %m}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:%Y %m %M:00}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
def test_format_enum_float(self):
Konstants = self.Konstants
self.assertFormatIsValue('{}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:20}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:^20}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:>20}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:<20}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:n}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:5.2}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:f}', Konstants.TAU)
def test_format_enum_int(self):
Grades = self.Grades
self.assertFormatIsValue('{}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:20}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:^20}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:>20}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:<20}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:+}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:08X}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:b}', Grades.C)
def test_format_enum_str(self):
Directional = self.Directional
self.assertFormatIsValue('{}', Directional.WEST)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:}', Directional.WEST)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:20}', Directional.WEST)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:^20}', Directional.WEST)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:>20}', Directional.WEST)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:<20}', Directional.WEST)
def test_object_str_override(self):
class Colors(Enum):
RED, GREEN, BLUE = 1, 2, 3
def __repr__(self):
return "test.%s" % (self._name_, )
__str__ = object.__str__
self.assertEqual(str(Colors.RED), 'test.RED')
def test_enum_str_override(self):
class MyStrEnum(Enum):
def __str__(self):
return 'MyStr'
class MyMethodEnum(Enum):
def hello(self):
return 'Hello! My name is %s' % self.name
class Test1Enum(MyMethodEnum, int, MyStrEnum):
One = 1
Two = 2
self.assertTrue(Test1Enum._member_type_ is int)
self.assertEqual(str(Test1Enum.One), 'MyStr')
self.assertEqual(format(Test1Enum.One, ''), 'MyStr')
#
class Test2Enum(MyStrEnum, MyMethodEnum):
One = 1
Two = 2
self.assertEqual(str(Test2Enum.One), 'MyStr')
self.assertEqual(format(Test1Enum.One, ''), 'MyStr')
def test_inherited_data_type(self):
class HexInt(int):
def __repr__(self):
return hex(self)
class MyEnum(HexInt, enum.Enum):
A = 1
B = 2
C = 3
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s.%s: %r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self._name_, self._value_)
self.assertEqual(repr(MyEnum.A), '<MyEnum.A: 0x1>')
def test_too_many_data_types(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'too many data types'):
class Huh(str, int, Enum):
One = 1
class MyStr(str):
def hello(self):
return 'hello, %s' % self
class MyInt(int):
def repr(self):
return hex(self)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'too many data types'):
class Huh(MyStr, MyInt, Enum):
One = 1
def test_hash(self):
Season = self.Season
dates = {}
dates[Season.WINTER] = '1225'
dates[Season.SPRING] = '0315'
dates[Season.SUMMER] = '0704'
dates[Season.AUTUMN] = '1031'
self.assertEqual(dates[Season.AUTUMN], '1031')
def test_intenum_from_scratch(self):
class phy(int, Enum):
pi = 3
tau = 2 * pi
self.assertTrue(phy.pi < phy.tau)
def test_intenum_inherited(self):
class IntEnum(int, Enum):
pass
class phy(IntEnum):
pi = 3
tau = 2 * pi
self.assertTrue(phy.pi < phy.tau)
def test_floatenum_from_scratch(self):
class phy(float, Enum):
pi = 3.1415926
tau = 2 * pi
self.assertTrue(phy.pi < phy.tau)
def test_floatenum_inherited(self):
class FloatEnum(float, Enum):
pass
class phy(FloatEnum):
pi = 3.1415926
tau = 2 * pi
self.assertTrue(phy.pi < phy.tau)
def test_strenum_from_scratch(self):
class phy(str, Enum):
pi = 'Pi'
tau = 'Tau'
self.assertTrue(phy.pi < phy.tau)
def test_strenum_inherited_methods(self):
class phy(StrEnum):
pi = 'Pi'
tau = 'Tau'
self.assertTrue(phy.pi < phy.tau)
self.assertEqual(phy.pi.upper(), 'PI')
self.assertEqual(phy.tau.count('a'), 1)
def test_intenum(self):
class WeekDay(IntEnum):
SUNDAY = 1
MONDAY = 2
TUESDAY = 3
WEDNESDAY = 4
THURSDAY = 5
FRIDAY = 6
SATURDAY = 7
self.assertEqual(['a', 'b', 'c'][WeekDay.MONDAY], 'c')
self.assertEqual([i for i in range(WeekDay.TUESDAY)], [0, 1, 2])
lst = list(WeekDay)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(WeekDay))
self.assertEqual(len(WeekDay), 7)
target = 'SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY'
target = target.split()
for i, weekday in enumerate(target, 1):
e = WeekDay(i)
self.assertEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(int(e), i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, weekday)
self.assertIn(e, WeekDay)
self.assertEqual(lst.index(e)+1, i)
self.assertTrue(0 < e < 8)
self.assertIs(type(e), WeekDay)
self.assertIsInstance(e, int)
self.assertIsInstance(e, Enum)
def test_intenum_duplicates(self):
class WeekDay(IntEnum):
SUNDAY = 1
MONDAY = 2
TUESDAY = TEUSDAY = 3
WEDNESDAY = 4
THURSDAY = 5
FRIDAY = 6
SATURDAY = 7
self.assertIs(WeekDay.TEUSDAY, WeekDay.TUESDAY)
self.assertEqual(WeekDay(3).name, 'TUESDAY')
self.assertEqual([k for k,v in WeekDay.__members__.items()
if v.name != k], ['TEUSDAY', ])
def test_intenum_from_bytes(self):
self.assertIs(IntStooges.from_bytes(b'\x00\x03', 'big'), IntStooges.MOE)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
IntStooges.from_bytes(b'\x00\x05', 'big')
def test_floatenum_fromhex(self):
h = float.hex(FloatStooges.MOE.value)
self.assertIs(FloatStooges.fromhex(h), FloatStooges.MOE)
h = float.hex(FloatStooges.MOE.value + 0.01)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
FloatStooges.fromhex(h)
def test_pickle_enum(self):
if isinstance(Stooges, Exception):
raise Stooges
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, Stooges.CURLY)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, Stooges)
def test_pickle_int(self):
if isinstance(IntStooges, Exception):
raise IntStooges
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, IntStooges.CURLY)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, IntStooges)
def test_pickle_float(self):
if isinstance(FloatStooges, Exception):
raise FloatStooges
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, FloatStooges.CURLY)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, FloatStooges)
def test_pickle_enum_function(self):
if isinstance(Answer, Exception):
raise Answer
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, Answer.him)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, Answer)
def test_pickle_enum_function_with_module(self):
if isinstance(Question, Exception):
raise Question
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, Question.who)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, Question)
def test_enum_function_with_qualname(self):
if isinstance(Theory, Exception):
raise Theory
self.assertEqual(Theory.__qualname__, 'spanish_inquisition')
def test_class_nested_enum_and_pickle_protocol_four(self):
# would normally just have this directly in the class namespace
class NestedEnum(Enum):
twigs = 'common'
shiny = 'rare'
self.__class__.NestedEnum = NestedEnum
self.NestedEnum.__qualname__ = '%s.NestedEnum' % self.__class__.__name__
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, self.NestedEnum.twigs)
def test_pickle_by_name(self):
class ReplaceGlobalInt(IntEnum):
ONE = 1
TWO = 2
ReplaceGlobalInt.__reduce_ex__ = enum._reduce_ex_by_name
for proto in range(HIGHEST_PROTOCOL):
self.assertEqual(ReplaceGlobalInt.TWO.__reduce_ex__(proto), 'TWO')
def test_exploding_pickle(self):
BadPickle = Enum(
'BadPickle', 'dill sweet bread-n-butter', module=__name__)
globals()['BadPickle'] = BadPickle
# now break BadPickle to test exception raising
enum._make_class_unpicklable(BadPickle)
test_pickle_exception(self.assertRaises, TypeError, BadPickle.dill)
test_pickle_exception(self.assertRaises, PicklingError, BadPickle)
def test_string_enum(self):
class SkillLevel(str, Enum):
master = 'what is the sound of one hand clapping?'
journeyman = 'why did the chicken cross the road?'
apprentice = 'knock, knock!'
self.assertEqual(SkillLevel.apprentice, 'knock, knock!')
def test_getattr_getitem(self):
class Period(Enum):
morning = 1
noon = 2
evening = 3
night = 4
self.assertIs(Period(2), Period.noon)
self.assertIs(getattr(Period, 'night'), Period.night)
self.assertIs(Period['morning'], Period.morning)
def test_getattr_dunder(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertTrue(getattr(Season, '__eq__'))
def test_iteration_order(self):
class Season(Enum):
SUMMER = 2
WINTER = 4
AUTUMN = 3
SPRING = 1
self.assertEqual(
list(Season),
[Season.SUMMER, Season.WINTER, Season.AUTUMN, Season.SPRING],
)
def test_reversed_iteration_order(self):
self.assertEqual(
list(reversed(self.Season)),
[self.Season.WINTER, self.Season.AUTUMN, self.Season.SUMMER,
self.Season.SPRING]
)
def test_programmatic_function_string(self):
SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', 'june july august')
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 1):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(int(e.value), i)
self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_string_with_start(self):
SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', 'june july august', start=10)
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 10):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(int(e.value), i)
self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_string_list(self):
SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', ['june', 'july', 'august'])
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 1):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(int(e.value), i)
self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_string_list_with_start(self):
SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', ['june', 'july', 'august'], start=20)
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 20):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(int(e.value), i)
self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_iterable(self):
SummerMonth = Enum(
'SummerMonth',
(('june', 1), ('july', 2), ('august', 3))
)
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 1):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(int(e.value), i)
self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_from_dict(self):
SummerMonth = Enum(
'SummerMonth',
OrderedDict((('june', 1), ('july', 2), ('august', 3)))
)
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 1):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(int(e.value), i)
self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_type(self):
SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', 'june july august', type=int)
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 1):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_type_with_start(self):
SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', 'june july august', type=int, start=30)
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 30):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_type_from_subclass(self):
SummerMonth = IntEnum('SummerMonth', 'june july august')
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 1):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_type_from_subclass_with_start(self):
SummerMonth = IntEnum('SummerMonth', 'june july august', start=40)
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 40):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_subclassing(self):
if isinstance(Name, Exception):
raise Name
self.assertEqual(Name.BDFL, 'Guido van Rossum')
self.assertTrue(Name.BDFL, Name('Guido van Rossum'))
self.assertIs(Name.BDFL, getattr(Name, 'BDFL'))
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, Name.BDFL)
def test_extending(self):
class Color(Enum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class MoreColor(Color):
cyan = 4
magenta = 5
yellow = 6
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "EvenMoreColor: cannot extend enumeration 'Color'"):
class EvenMoreColor(Color, IntEnum):
chartruese = 7
def test_exclude_methods(self):
class whatever(Enum):
this = 'that'
these = 'those'
def really(self):
return 'no, not %s' % self.value
self.assertIsNot(type(whatever.really), whatever)
self.assertEqual(whatever.this.really(), 'no, not that')
def test_wrong_inheritance_order(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class Wrong(Enum, str):
NotHere = 'error before this point'
def test_intenum_transitivity(self):
class number(IntEnum):
one = 1
two = 2
three = 3
class numero(IntEnum):
uno = 1
dos = 2
tres = 3
self.assertEqual(number.one, numero.uno)
self.assertEqual(number.two, numero.dos)
self.assertEqual(number.three, numero.tres)
def test_wrong_enum_in_call(self):
class Monochrome(Enum):
black = 0
white = 1
class Gender(Enum):
male = 0
female = 1
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Monochrome, Gender.male)
def test_wrong_enum_in_mixed_call(self):
class Monochrome(IntEnum):
black = 0
white = 1
class Gender(Enum):
male = 0
female = 1
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Monochrome, Gender.male)
def test_mixed_enum_in_call_1(self):
class Monochrome(IntEnum):
black = 0
white = 1
class Gender(IntEnum):
male = 0
female = 1
self.assertIs(Monochrome(Gender.female), Monochrome.white)
def test_mixed_enum_in_call_2(self):
class Monochrome(Enum):
black = 0
white = 1
class Gender(IntEnum):
male = 0
female = 1
self.assertIs(Monochrome(Gender.male), Monochrome.black)
def test_flufl_enum(self):
class Fluflnum(Enum):
def __int__(self):
return int(self.value)
class MailManOptions(Fluflnum):
option1 = 1
option2 = 2
option3 = 3
self.assertEqual(int(MailManOptions.option1), 1)
def test_introspection(self):
class Number(IntEnum):
one = 100
two = 200
self.assertIs(Number.one._member_type_, int)
self.assertIs(Number._member_type_, int)
class String(str, Enum):
yarn = 'soft'
rope = 'rough'
wire = 'hard'
self.assertIs(String.yarn._member_type_, str)
self.assertIs(String._member_type_, str)
class Plain(Enum):
vanilla = 'white'
one = 1
self.assertIs(Plain.vanilla._member_type_, object)
self.assertIs(Plain._member_type_, object)
def test_no_such_enum_member(self):
class Color(Enum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
Color(4)
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
Color['chartreuse']
def test_new_repr(self):
class Color(Enum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
def __repr__(self):
return "don't you just love shades of %s?" % self.name
self.assertEqual(
repr(Color.blue),
"don't you just love shades of blue?",
)
def test_inherited_repr(self):
class MyEnum(Enum):
def __repr__(self):
return "My name is %s." % self.name
class MyIntEnum(int, MyEnum):
this = 1
that = 2
theother = 3
self.assertEqual(repr(MyIntEnum.that), "My name is that.")
def test_multiple_mixin_mro(self):
class auto_enum(type(Enum)):
def __new__(metacls, cls, bases, classdict):
temp = type(classdict)()
temp._cls_name = cls
names = set(classdict._member_names)
i = 0
for k in classdict._member_names:
v = classdict[k]
if v is Ellipsis:
v = i
else:
i = v
i += 1
temp[k] = v
for k, v in classdict.items():
if k not in names:
temp[k] = v
return super(auto_enum, metacls).__new__(
metacls, cls, bases, temp)
class AutoNumberedEnum(Enum, metaclass=auto_enum):
pass
class AutoIntEnum(IntEnum, metaclass=auto_enum):
pass
class TestAutoNumber(AutoNumberedEnum):
a = ...
b = 3
c = ...
class TestAutoInt(AutoIntEnum):
a = ...
b = 3
c = ...
def test_subclasses_with_getnewargs(self):
class NamedInt(int):
__qualname__ = 'NamedInt' # needed for pickle protocol 4
def __new__(cls, *args):
_args = args
name, *args = args
if len(args) == 0:
raise TypeError("name and value must be specified")
self = int.__new__(cls, *args)
self._intname = name
self._args = _args
return self
def __getnewargs__(self):
return self._args
@property
def __name__(self):
return self._intname
def __repr__(self):
# repr() is updated to include the name and type info
return "{}({!r}, {})".format(
type(self).__name__,
self.__name__,
int.__repr__(self),
)
def __str__(self):
# str() is unchanged, even if it relies on the repr() fallback
base = int
base_str = base.__str__
if base_str.__objclass__ is object:
return base.__repr__(self)
return base_str(self)
# for simplicity, we only define one operator that
# propagates expressions
def __add__(self, other):
temp = int(self) + int( other)
if isinstance(self, NamedInt) and isinstance(other, NamedInt):
return NamedInt(
'({0} + {1})'.format(self.__name__, other.__name__),
temp,
)
else:
return temp
class NEI(NamedInt, Enum):
__qualname__ = 'NEI' # needed for pickle protocol 4
x = ('the-x', 1)
y = ('the-y', 2)
self.assertIs(NEI.__new__, Enum.__new__)
self.assertEqual(repr(NEI.x + NEI.y), "NamedInt('(the-x + the-y)', 3)")
globals()['NamedInt'] = NamedInt
globals()['NEI'] = NEI
NI5 = NamedInt('test', 5)
self.assertEqual(NI5, 5)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertEqual, NI5, 5)
self.assertEqual(NEI.y.value, 2)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI.y)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI)
def test_subclasses_with_getnewargs_ex(self):
class NamedInt(int):
__qualname__ = 'NamedInt' # needed for pickle protocol 4
def __new__(cls, *args):
_args = args
name, *args = args
if len(args) == 0:
raise TypeError("name and value must be specified")
self = int.__new__(cls, *args)
self._intname = name
self._args = _args
return self
def __getnewargs_ex__(self):
return self._args, {}
@property
def __name__(self):
return self._intname
def __repr__(self):
# repr() is updated to include the name and type info
return "{}({!r}, {})".format(
type(self).__name__,
self.__name__,
int.__repr__(self),
)
def __str__(self):
# str() is unchanged, even if it relies on the repr() fallback
base = int
base_str = base.__str__
if base_str.__objclass__ is object:
return base.__repr__(self)
return base_str(self)
# for simplicity, we only define one operator that
# propagates expressions
def __add__(self, other):
temp = int(self) + int( other)
if isinstance(self, NamedInt) and isinstance(other, NamedInt):
return NamedInt(
'({0} + {1})'.format(self.__name__, other.__name__),
temp,
)
else:
return temp
class NEI(NamedInt, Enum):
__qualname__ = 'NEI' # needed for pickle protocol 4
x = ('the-x', 1)
y = ('the-y', 2)
self.assertIs(NEI.__new__, Enum.__new__)
self.assertEqual(repr(NEI.x + NEI.y), "NamedInt('(the-x + the-y)', 3)")
globals()['NamedInt'] = NamedInt
globals()['NEI'] = NEI
NI5 = NamedInt('test', 5)
self.assertEqual(NI5, 5)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertEqual, NI5, 5)
self.assertEqual(NEI.y.value, 2)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI.y)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI)
def test_subclasses_with_reduce(self):
class NamedInt(int):
__qualname__ = 'NamedInt' # needed for pickle protocol 4
def __new__(cls, *args):
_args = args
name, *args = args
if len(args) == 0:
raise TypeError("name and value must be specified")
self = int.__new__(cls, *args)
self._intname = name
self._args = _args
return self
def __reduce__(self):
return self.__class__, self._args
@property
def __name__(self):
return self._intname
def __repr__(self):
# repr() is updated to include the name and type info
return "{}({!r}, {})".format(
type(self).__name__,
self.__name__,
int.__repr__(self),
)
def __str__(self):
# str() is unchanged, even if it relies on the repr() fallback
base = int
base_str = base.__str__
if base_str.__objclass__ is object:
return base.__repr__(self)
return base_str(self)
# for simplicity, we only define one operator that
# propagates expressions
def __add__(self, other):
temp = int(self) + int( other)
if isinstance(self, NamedInt) and isinstance(other, NamedInt):
return NamedInt(
'({0} + {1})'.format(self.__name__, other.__name__),
temp,
)
else:
return temp
class NEI(NamedInt, Enum):
__qualname__ = 'NEI' # needed for pickle protocol 4
x = ('the-x', 1)
y = ('the-y', 2)
self.assertIs(NEI.__new__, Enum.__new__)
self.assertEqual(repr(NEI.x + NEI.y), "NamedInt('(the-x + the-y)', 3)")
globals()['NamedInt'] = NamedInt
globals()['NEI'] = NEI
NI5 = NamedInt('test', 5)
self.assertEqual(NI5, 5)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertEqual, NI5, 5)
self.assertEqual(NEI.y.value, 2)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI.y)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI)
def test_subclasses_with_reduce_ex(self):
class NamedInt(int):
__qualname__ = 'NamedInt' # needed for pickle protocol 4
def __new__(cls, *args):
_args = args
name, *args = args
if len(args) == 0:
raise TypeError("name and value must be specified")
self = int.__new__(cls, *args)
self._intname = name
self._args = _args
return self
def __reduce_ex__(self, proto):
return self.__class__, self._args
@property
def __name__(self):
return self._intname
def __repr__(self):
# repr() is updated to include the name and type info
return "{}({!r}, {})".format(
type(self).__name__,
self.__name__,
int.__repr__(self),
)
def __str__(self):
# str() is unchanged, even if it relies on the repr() fallback
base = int
base_str = base.__str__
if base_str.__objclass__ is object:
return base.__repr__(self)
return base_str(self)
# for simplicity, we only define one operator that
# propagates expressions
def __add__(self, other):
temp = int(self) + int( other)
if isinstance(self, NamedInt) and isinstance(other, NamedInt):
return NamedInt(
'({0} + {1})'.format(self.__name__, other.__name__),
temp,
)
else:
return temp
class NEI(NamedInt, Enum):
__qualname__ = 'NEI' # needed for pickle protocol 4
x = ('the-x', 1)
y = ('the-y', 2)
self.assertIs(NEI.__new__, Enum.__new__)
self.assertEqual(repr(NEI.x + NEI.y), "NamedInt('(the-x + the-y)', 3)")
globals()['NamedInt'] = NamedInt
globals()['NEI'] = NEI
NI5 = NamedInt('test', 5)
self.assertEqual(NI5, 5)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertEqual, NI5, 5)
self.assertEqual(NEI.y.value, 2)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI.y)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI)
def test_subclasses_without_direct_pickle_support(self):
class NamedInt(int):
__qualname__ = 'NamedInt'
def __new__(cls, *args):
_args = args
name, *args = args
if len(args) == 0:
raise TypeError("name and value must be specified")
self = int.__new__(cls, *args)
self._intname = name
self._args = _args
return self
@property
def __name__(self):
return self._intname
def __repr__(self):
# repr() is updated to include the name and type info
return "{}({!r}, {})".format(
type(self).__name__,
self.__name__,
int.__repr__(self),
)
def __str__(self):
# str() is unchanged, even if it relies on the repr() fallback
base = int
base_str = base.__str__
if base_str.__objclass__ is object:
return base.__repr__(self)
return base_str(self)
# for simplicity, we only define one operator that
# propagates expressions
def __add__(self, other):
temp = int(self) + int( other)
if isinstance(self, NamedInt) and isinstance(other, NamedInt):
return NamedInt(
'({0} + {1})'.format(self.__name__, other.__name__),
temp )
else:
return temp
class NEI(NamedInt, Enum):
__qualname__ = 'NEI'
x = ('the-x', 1)
y = ('the-y', 2)
self.assertIs(NEI.__new__, Enum.__new__)
self.assertEqual(repr(NEI.x + NEI.y), "NamedInt('(the-x + the-y)', 3)")
globals()['NamedInt'] = NamedInt
globals()['NEI'] = NEI
NI5 = NamedInt('test', 5)
self.assertEqual(NI5, 5)
self.assertEqual(NEI.y.value, 2)
test_pickle_exception(self.assertRaises, TypeError, NEI.x)
test_pickle_exception(self.assertRaises, PicklingError, NEI)
def test_subclasses_without_direct_pickle_support_using_name(self):
class NamedInt(int):
__qualname__ = 'NamedInt'
def __new__(cls, *args):
_args = args
name, *args = args
if len(args) == 0:
raise TypeError("name and value must be specified")
self = int.__new__(cls, *args)
self._intname = name
self._args = _args
return self
@property
def __name__(self):
return self._intname
def __repr__(self):
# repr() is updated to include the name and type info
return "{}({!r}, {})".format(
type(self).__name__,
self.__name__,
int.__repr__(self),
)
def __str__(self):
# str() is unchanged, even if it relies on the repr() fallback
base = int
base_str = base.__str__
if base_str.__objclass__ is object:
return base.__repr__(self)
return base_str(self)
# for simplicity, we only define one operator that
# propagates expressions
def __add__(self, other):
temp = int(self) + int( other)
if isinstance(self, NamedInt) and isinstance(other, NamedInt):
return NamedInt(
'({0} + {1})'.format(self.__name__, other.__name__),
temp,
)
else:
return temp
class NEI(NamedInt, Enum):
__qualname__ = 'NEI'
x = ('the-x', 1)
y = ('the-y', 2)
def __reduce_ex__(self, proto):
return getattr, (self.__class__, self._name_)
self.assertIs(NEI.__new__, Enum.__new__)
self.assertEqual(repr(NEI.x + NEI.y), "NamedInt('(the-x + the-y)', 3)")
globals()['NamedInt'] = NamedInt
globals()['NEI'] = NEI
NI5 = NamedInt('test', 5)
self.assertEqual(NI5, 5)
self.assertEqual(NEI.y.value, 2)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI.y)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI)
def test_tuple_subclass(self):
class SomeTuple(tuple, Enum):
__qualname__ = 'SomeTuple' # needed for pickle protocol 4
first = (1, 'for the money')
second = (2, 'for the show')
third = (3, 'for the music')
self.assertIs(type(SomeTuple.first), SomeTuple)
self.assertIsInstance(SomeTuple.second, tuple)
self.assertEqual(SomeTuple.third, (3, 'for the music'))
globals()['SomeTuple'] = SomeTuple
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, SomeTuple.first)
def test_duplicate_values_give_unique_enum_items(self):
class AutoNumber(Enum):
first = ()
second = ()
third = ()
def __new__(cls):
value = len(cls.__members__) + 1
obj = object.__new__(cls)
obj._value_ = value
return obj
def __int__(self):
return int(self._value_)
self.assertEqual(
list(AutoNumber),
[AutoNumber.first, AutoNumber.second, AutoNumber.third],
)
self.assertEqual(int(AutoNumber.second), 2)
self.assertEqual(AutoNumber.third.value, 3)
self.assertIs(AutoNumber(1), AutoNumber.first)
def test_inherited_new_from_enhanced_enum(self):
class AutoNumber(Enum):
def __new__(cls):
value = len(cls.__members__) + 1
obj = object.__new__(cls)
obj._value_ = value
return obj
def __int__(self):
return int(self._value_)
class Color(AutoNumber):
red = ()
green = ()
blue = ()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.green, Color.blue])
self.assertEqual(list(map(int, Color)), [1, 2, 3])
def test_inherited_new_from_mixed_enum(self):
class AutoNumber(IntEnum):
def __new__(cls):
value = len(cls.__members__) + 1
obj = int.__new__(cls, value)
obj._value_ = value
return obj
class Color(AutoNumber):
red = ()
green = ()
blue = ()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.green, Color.blue])
self.assertEqual(list(map(int, Color)), [1, 2, 3])
def test_equality(self):
class OrdinaryEnum(Enum):
a = 1
self.assertEqual(ALWAYS_EQ, OrdinaryEnum.a)
self.assertEqual(OrdinaryEnum.a, ALWAYS_EQ)
def test_ordered_mixin(self):
class OrderedEnum(Enum):
def __ge__(self, other):
if self.__class__ is other.__class__:
return self._value_ >= other._value_
return NotImplemented
def __gt__(self, other):
if self.__class__ is other.__class__:
return self._value_ > other._value_
return NotImplemented
def __le__(self, other):
if self.__class__ is other.__class__:
return self._value_ <= other._value_
return NotImplemented
def __lt__(self, other):
if self.__class__ is other.__class__:
return self._value_ < other._value_
return NotImplemented
class Grade(OrderedEnum):
A = 5
B = 4
C = 3
D = 2
F = 1
self.assertGreater(Grade.A, Grade.B)
self.assertLessEqual(Grade.F, Grade.C)
self.assertLess(Grade.D, Grade.A)
self.assertGreaterEqual(Grade.B, Grade.B)
self.assertEqual(Grade.B, Grade.B)
self.assertNotEqual(Grade.C, Grade.D)
def test_extending2(self):
class Shade(Enum):
def shade(self):
print(self.name)
class Color(Shade):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class MoreColor(Color):
cyan = 4
magenta = 5
yellow = 6
def test_extending3(self):
class Shade(Enum):
def shade(self):
return self.name
class Color(Shade):
def hex(self):
return '%s hexlified!' % self.value
class MoreColor(Color):
cyan = 4
magenta = 5
yellow = 6
self.assertEqual(MoreColor.magenta.hex(), '5 hexlified!')
def test_subclass_duplicate_name(self):
class Base(Enum):
def test(self):
pass
class Test(Base):
test = 1
self.assertIs(type(Test.test), Test)
def test_subclass_duplicate_name_dynamic(self):
from types import DynamicClassAttribute
class Base(Enum):
@DynamicClassAttribute
def test(self):
return 'dynamic'
class Test(Base):
test = 1
self.assertEqual(Test.test.test, 'dynamic')
class Base2(Enum):
@enum.property
def flash(self):
return 'flashy dynamic'
class Test(Base2):
flash = 1
self.assertEqual(Test.flash.flash, 'flashy dynamic')
def test_no_duplicates(self):
class UniqueEnum(Enum):
def __init__(self, *args):
cls = self.__class__
if any(self.value == e.value for e in cls):
a = self.name
e = cls(self.value).name
raise ValueError(
"aliases not allowed in UniqueEnum: %r --> %r"
% (a, e)
)
class Color(UniqueEnum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
class Color(UniqueEnum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
grene = 2
def test_init(self):
class Planet(Enum):
MERCURY = (3.303e+23, 2.4397e6)
VENUS = (4.869e+24, 6.0518e6)
EARTH = (5.976e+24, 6.37814e6)
MARS = (6.421e+23, 3.3972e6)
JUPITER = (1.9e+27, 7.1492e7)
SATURN = (5.688e+26, 6.0268e7)
URANUS = (8.686e+25, 2.5559e7)
NEPTUNE = (1.024e+26, 2.4746e7)
def __init__(self, mass, radius):
self.mass = mass # in kilograms
self.radius = radius # in meters
@property
def surface_gravity(self):
# universal gravitational constant (m3 kg-1 s-2)
G = 6.67300E-11
return G * self.mass / (self.radius * self.radius)
self.assertEqual(round(Planet.EARTH.surface_gravity, 2), 9.80)
self.assertEqual(Planet.EARTH.value, (5.976e+24, 6.37814e6))
def test_ignore(self):
class Period(timedelta, Enum):
'''
different lengths of time
'''
def __new__(cls, value, period):
obj = timedelta.__new__(cls, value)
obj._value_ = value
obj.period = period
return obj
_ignore_ = 'Period i'
Period = vars()
for i in range(13):
Period['month_%d' % i] = i*30, 'month'
for i in range(53):
Period['week_%d' % i] = i*7, 'week'
for i in range(32):
Period['day_%d' % i] = i, 'day'
OneDay = day_1
OneWeek = week_1
OneMonth = month_1
self.assertFalse(hasattr(Period, '_ignore_'))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(Period, 'Period'))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(Period, 'i'))
self.assertTrue(isinstance(Period.day_1, timedelta))
self.assertTrue(Period.month_1 is Period.day_30)
self.assertTrue(Period.week_4 is Period.day_28)
def test_nonhash_value(self):
class AutoNumberInAList(Enum):
def __new__(cls):
value = [len(cls.__members__) + 1]
obj = object.__new__(cls)
obj._value_ = value
return obj
class ColorInAList(AutoNumberInAList):
red = ()
green = ()
blue = ()
self.assertEqual(list(ColorInAList), [ColorInAList.red, ColorInAList.green, ColorInAList.blue])
for enum, value in zip(ColorInAList, range(3)):
value += 1
self.assertEqual(enum.value, [value])
self.assertIs(ColorInAList([value]), enum)
def test_conflicting_types_resolved_in_new(self):
class LabelledIntEnum(int, Enum):
def __new__(cls, *args):
value, label = args
obj = int.__new__(cls, value)
obj.label = label
obj._value_ = value
return obj
class LabelledList(LabelledIntEnum):
unprocessed = (1, "Unprocessed")
payment_complete = (2, "Payment Complete")
self.assertEqual(list(LabelledList), [LabelledList.unprocessed, LabelledList.payment_complete])
self.assertEqual(LabelledList.unprocessed, 1)
self.assertEqual(LabelledList(1), LabelledList.unprocessed)
def test_auto_number(self):
class Color(Enum):
red = auto()
blue = auto()
green = auto()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.blue, Color.green])
self.assertEqual(Color.red.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.blue.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.green.value, 3)
def test_auto_name(self):
class Color(Enum):
def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last):
return name
red = auto()
blue = auto()
green = auto()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.blue, Color.green])
self.assertEqual(Color.red.value, 'red')
self.assertEqual(Color.blue.value, 'blue')
self.assertEqual(Color.green.value, 'green')
def test_auto_name_inherit(self):
class AutoNameEnum(Enum):
def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last):
return name
class Color(AutoNameEnum):
red = auto()
blue = auto()
green = auto()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.blue, Color.green])
self.assertEqual(Color.red.value, 'red')
self.assertEqual(Color.blue.value, 'blue')
self.assertEqual(Color.green.value, 'green')
def test_auto_garbage(self):
class Color(Enum):
red = 'red'
blue = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.blue.value, 1)
def test_auto_garbage_corrected(self):
class Color(Enum):
red = 'red'
blue = 2
green = auto()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.blue, Color.green])
self.assertEqual(Color.red.value, 'red')
self.assertEqual(Color.blue.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.green.value, 3)
def test_auto_order(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class Color(Enum):
red = auto()
green = auto()
blue = auto()
def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last):
return name
def test_auto_order_wierd(self):
weird_auto = auto()
weird_auto.value = 'pathological case'
class Color(Enum):
red = weird_auto
def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last):
return name
blue = auto()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.blue])
self.assertEqual(Color.red.value, 'pathological case')
self.assertEqual(Color.blue.value, 'blue')
def test_duplicate_auto(self):
class Dupes(Enum):
first = primero = auto()
second = auto()
third = auto()
self.assertEqual([Dupes.first, Dupes.second, Dupes.third], list(Dupes))
def test_default_missing(self):
class Color(Enum):
RED = 1
GREEN = 2
BLUE = 3
try:
Color(7)
except ValueError as exc:
self.assertTrue(exc.__context__ is None)
else:
raise Exception('Exception not raised.')
def test_missing(self):
class Color(Enum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
@classmethod
def _missing_(cls, item):
if item == 'three':
return cls.blue
elif item == 'bad return':
# trigger internal error
return 5
elif item == 'error out':
raise ZeroDivisionError
else:
# trigger not found
return None
self.assertIs(Color('three'), Color.blue)
try:
Color(7)
except ValueError as exc:
self.assertTrue(exc.__context__ is None)
else:
raise Exception('Exception not raised.')
try:
Color('bad return')
except TypeError as exc:
self.assertTrue(isinstance(exc.__context__, ValueError))
else:
raise Exception('Exception not raised.')
try:
Color('error out')
except ZeroDivisionError as exc:
self.assertTrue(isinstance(exc.__context__, ValueError))
else:
raise Exception('Exception not raised.')
def test_missing_exceptions_reset(self):
import weakref
#
class TestEnum(enum.Enum):
VAL1 = 'val1'
VAL2 = 'val2'
#
class Class1:
def __init__(self):
# Gracefully handle an exception of our own making
try:
raise ValueError()
except ValueError:
pass
#
class Class2:
def __init__(self):
# Gracefully handle an exception of Enum's making
try:
TestEnum('invalid_value')
except ValueError:
pass
# No strong refs here so these are free to die.
class_1_ref = weakref.ref(Class1())
class_2_ref = weakref.ref(Class2())
#
# The exception raised by Enum creates a reference loop and thus
# Class2 instances will stick around until the next gargage collection
# cycle, unlike Class1.
self.assertIs(class_1_ref(), None)
self.assertIs(class_2_ref(), None)
def test_multiple_mixin(self):
class MaxMixin:
@classproperty
def MAX(cls):
max = len(cls)
cls.MAX = max
return max
class StrMixin:
def __str__(self):
return self._name_.lower()
class SomeEnum(Enum):
def behavior(self):
return 'booyah'
class AnotherEnum(Enum):
def behavior(self):
return 'nuhuh!'
def social(self):
return "what's up?"
class Color(MaxMixin, Enum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(Color.MAX, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'BLUE')
class Color(MaxMixin, StrMixin, Enum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(Color.MAX, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'blue')
class Color(StrMixin, MaxMixin, Enum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(Color.MAX, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'blue')
class CoolColor(StrMixin, SomeEnum, Enum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(CoolColor.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(CoolColor.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(CoolColor.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(CoolColor.BLUE), 'blue')
self.assertEqual(CoolColor.RED.behavior(), 'booyah')
class CoolerColor(StrMixin, AnotherEnum, Enum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(CoolerColor.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(CoolerColor.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(CoolerColor.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(CoolerColor.BLUE), 'blue')
self.assertEqual(CoolerColor.RED.behavior(), 'nuhuh!')
self.assertEqual(CoolerColor.RED.social(), "what's up?")
class CoolestColor(StrMixin, SomeEnum, AnotherEnum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(CoolestColor.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(CoolestColor.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(CoolestColor.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(CoolestColor.BLUE), 'blue')
self.assertEqual(CoolestColor.RED.behavior(), 'booyah')
self.assertEqual(CoolestColor.RED.social(), "what's up?")
class ConfusedColor(StrMixin, AnotherEnum, SomeEnum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(ConfusedColor.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(ConfusedColor.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(ConfusedColor.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(ConfusedColor.BLUE), 'blue')
self.assertEqual(ConfusedColor.RED.behavior(), 'nuhuh!')
self.assertEqual(ConfusedColor.RED.social(), "what's up?")
class ReformedColor(StrMixin, IntEnum, SomeEnum, AnotherEnum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(ReformedColor.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(ReformedColor.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(ReformedColor.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(ReformedColor.BLUE), 'blue')
self.assertEqual(ReformedColor.RED.behavior(), 'booyah')
self.assertEqual(ConfusedColor.RED.social(), "what's up?")
self.assertTrue(issubclass(ReformedColor, int))
def test_multiple_inherited_mixin(self):
@unique
class Decision1(StrEnum):
REVERT = "REVERT"
REVERT_ALL = "REVERT_ALL"
RETRY = "RETRY"
class MyEnum(StrEnum):
pass
@unique
class Decision2(MyEnum):
REVERT = "REVERT"
REVERT_ALL = "REVERT_ALL"
RETRY = "RETRY"
def test_multiple_mixin_inherited(self):
class MyInt(int):
def __new__(cls, value):
return super().__new__(cls, value)
class HexMixin:
def __repr__(self):
return hex(self)
class MyIntEnum(HexMixin, MyInt, enum.Enum):
pass
class Foo(MyIntEnum):
TEST = 1
self.assertTrue(isinstance(Foo.TEST, MyInt))
self.assertEqual(repr(Foo.TEST), "0x1")
class Fee(MyIntEnum):
TEST = 1
def __new__(cls, value):
value += 1
member = int.__new__(cls, value)
member._value_ = value
return member
self.assertEqual(Fee.TEST, 2)
def test_empty_globals(self):
# bpo-35717: sys._getframe(2).f_globals['__name__'] fails with KeyError
# when using compile and exec because f_globals is empty
code = "from enum import Enum; Enum('Animal', 'ANT BEE CAT DOG')"
code = compile(code, "<string>", "exec")
global_ns = {}
local_ls = {}
exec(code, global_ns, local_ls)
def test_strenum(self):
class GoodStrEnum(StrEnum):
one = '1'
two = '2'
three = b'3', 'ascii'
four = b'4', 'latin1', 'strict'
self.assertEqual(GoodStrEnum.one, '1')
self.assertEqual(str(GoodStrEnum.one), '1')
self.assertEqual(GoodStrEnum.one, str(GoodStrEnum.one))
self.assertEqual(GoodStrEnum.one, '{}'.format(GoodStrEnum.one))
#
class DumbMixin:
def __str__(self):
return "don't do this"
class DumbStrEnum(DumbMixin, StrEnum):
five = '5'
six = '6'
seven = '7'
self.assertEqual(DumbStrEnum.seven, '7')
self.assertEqual(str(DumbStrEnum.seven), "don't do this")
#
class EnumMixin(Enum):
def hello(self):
print('hello from %s' % (self, ))
class HelloEnum(EnumMixin, StrEnum):
eight = '8'
self.assertEqual(HelloEnum.eight, '8')
self.assertEqual(HelloEnum.eight, str(HelloEnum.eight))
#
class GoodbyeMixin:
def goodbye(self):
print('%s wishes you a fond farewell')
class GoodbyeEnum(GoodbyeMixin, EnumMixin, StrEnum):
nine = '9'
self.assertEqual(GoodbyeEnum.nine, '9')
self.assertEqual(GoodbyeEnum.nine, str(GoodbyeEnum.nine))
#
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, '1 is not a string'):
class FirstFailedStrEnum(StrEnum):
one = 1
two = '2'
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "2 is not a string"):
class SecondFailedStrEnum(StrEnum):
one = '1'
two = 2,
three = '3'
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, '2 is not a string'):
class ThirdFailedStrEnum(StrEnum):
one = '1'
two = 2
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'encoding must be a string, not %r' % (sys.getdefaultencoding, )):
class ThirdFailedStrEnum(StrEnum):
one = '1'
two = b'2', sys.getdefaultencoding
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'errors must be a string, not 9'):
class ThirdFailedStrEnum(StrEnum):
one = '1'
two = b'2', 'ascii', 9
def test_missing_value_error(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "_value_ not set in __new__"):
class Combined(str, Enum):
#
def __new__(cls, value, sequence):
enum = str.__new__(cls, value)
if '(' in value:
fis_name, segment = value.split('(', 1)
segment = segment.strip(' )')
else:
fis_name = value
segment = None
enum.fis_name = fis_name
enum.segment = segment
enum.sequence = sequence
return enum
#
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s.%s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._name_)
#
key_type = 'An$(1,2)', 0
company_id = 'An$(3,2)', 1
code = 'An$(5,1)', 2
description = 'Bn$', 3
@unittest.skipUnless(
sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 9),
'private variables are now normal attributes',
)
def test_warning_for_private_variables(self):
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
class Private(Enum):
__corporal = 'Radar'
self.assertEqual(Private._Private__corporal.value, 'Radar')
try:
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
class Private(Enum):
__major_ = 'Hoolihan'
except ValueError:
pass
def test_private_variable_is_normal_attribute(self):
class Private(Enum):
__corporal = 'Radar'
__major_ = 'Hoolihan'
self.assertEqual(Private._Private__corporal, 'Radar')
self.assertEqual(Private._Private__major_, 'Hoolihan')
@unittest.skipUnless(
sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 12),
'member-member access now raises an exception',
)
def test_warning_for_member_from_member_access(self):
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
class Di(Enum):
YES = 1
NO = 0
nope = Di.YES.NO
self.assertIs(Di.NO, nope)
@unittest.skipUnless(
sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 12),
'member-member access currently issues a warning',
)
def test_exception_for_member_from_member_access(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(AttributeError, "Di: no instance attribute .NO."):
class Di(Enum):
YES = 1
NO = 0
nope = Di.YES.NO
def test_strenum_auto(self):
class Strings(StrEnum):
ONE = auto()
TWO = auto()
self.assertEqual([Strings.ONE, Strings.TWO], ['one', 'two'])
def test_dynamic_members_with_static_methods(self):
#
foo_defines = {'FOO_CAT': 'aloof', 'BAR_DOG': 'friendly', 'FOO_HORSE': 'big'}
class Foo(Enum):
vars().update({
k: v
for k, v in foo_defines.items()
if k.startswith('FOO_')
})
def upper(self):
return self.value.upper()
self.assertEqual(list(Foo), [Foo.FOO_CAT, Foo.FOO_HORSE])
self.assertEqual(Foo.FOO_CAT.value, 'aloof')
self.assertEqual(Foo.FOO_HORSE.upper(), 'BIG')
#
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "'FOO_CAT' already defined as: 'aloof'"):
class FooBar(Enum):
vars().update({
k: v
for k, v in foo_defines.items()
if k.startswith('FOO_')
},
**{'FOO_CAT': 'small'},
)
def upper(self):
return self.value.upper()
class TestOrder(unittest.TestCase):
def test_same_members(self):
class Color(Enum):
_order_ = 'red green blue'
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
def test_same_members_with_aliases(self):
class Color(Enum):
_order_ = 'red green blue'
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
verde = green
def test_same_members_wrong_order(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'member order does not match _order_'):
class Color(Enum):
_order_ = 'red green blue'
red = 1
blue = 3
green = 2
def test_order_has_extra_members(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'member order does not match _order_'):
class Color(Enum):
_order_ = 'red green blue purple'
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
def test_order_has_extra_members_with_aliases(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'member order does not match _order_'):
class Color(Enum):
_order_ = 'red green blue purple'
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
verde = green
def test_enum_has_extra_members(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'member order does not match _order_'):
class Color(Enum):
_order_ = 'red green blue'
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
purple = 4
def test_enum_has_extra_members_with_aliases(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'member order does not match _order_'):
class Color(Enum):
_order_ = 'red green blue'
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
purple = 4
verde = green
class TestFlag(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests of the Flags."""
class Perm(Flag):
R, W, X = 4, 2, 1
class Open(Flag):
RO = 0
WO = 1
RW = 2
AC = 3
CE = 1<<19
class Color(Flag):
BLACK = 0
RED = 1
ROJO = 1
GREEN = 2
BLUE = 4
PURPLE = RED|BLUE
WHITE = RED|GREEN|BLUE
BLANCO = RED|GREEN|BLUE
def test_str(self):
Perm = self.Perm
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.R), 'R')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.W), 'W')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.X), 'X')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.R | Perm.W), 'R|W')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X), 'R|W|X')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm(0)), 'Perm(0)')
self.assertEqual(str(~Perm.R), 'W|X')
self.assertEqual(str(~Perm.W), 'R|X')
self.assertEqual(str(~Perm.X), 'R|W')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Perm.R | Perm.W)), 'X')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X)), 'Perm(0)')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm(~0)), 'R|W|X')
Open = self.Open
self.assertEqual(str(Open.RO), 'RO')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.WO), 'WO')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.AC), 'AC')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.RO | Open.CE), 'CE')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.WO | Open.CE), 'WO|CE')
self.assertEqual(str(~Open.RO), 'WO|RW|CE')
self.assertEqual(str(~Open.WO), 'RW|CE')
self.assertEqual(str(~Open.AC), 'CE')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Open.RO | Open.CE)), 'AC')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Open.WO | Open.CE)), 'RW')
def test_repr(self):
Perm = self.Perm
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.R), 'Perm.R')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.W), 'Perm.W')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.X), 'Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.R | Perm.W), 'Perm.R|Perm.W')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X), 'Perm.R|Perm.W|Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm(0)), '0x0')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Perm.R), 'Perm.W|Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Perm.W), 'Perm.R|Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Perm.X), 'Perm.R|Perm.W')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Perm.R | Perm.W)), 'Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X)), '0x0')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm(~0)), 'Perm.R|Perm.W|Perm.X')
Open = self.Open
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.RO), 'Open.RO')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.WO), 'Open.WO')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.AC), 'Open.AC')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.RO | Open.CE), 'Open.CE')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.WO | Open.CE), 'Open.WO|Open.CE')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Open.RO), 'Open.WO|Open.RW|Open.CE')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Open.WO), 'Open.RW|Open.CE')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Open.AC), 'Open.CE')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Open.RO | Open.CE)), 'Open.AC')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Open.WO | Open.CE)), 'Open.RW')
def test_format(self):
Perm = self.Perm
self.assertEqual(format(Perm.R, ''), 'R')
self.assertEqual(format(Perm.R | Perm.X, ''), 'R|X')
def test_or(self):
Perm = self.Perm
for i in Perm:
for j in Perm:
self.assertEqual((i | j), Perm(i.value | j.value))
self.assertEqual((i | j).value, i.value | j.value)
self.assertIs(type(i | j), Perm)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(i | i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.RO | Open.CE, Open.CE)
def test_and(self):
Perm = self.Perm
RW = Perm.R | Perm.W
RX = Perm.R | Perm.X
WX = Perm.W | Perm.X
RWX = Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X
values = list(Perm) + [RW, RX, WX, RWX, Perm(0)]
for i in values:
for j in values:
self.assertEqual((i & j).value, i.value & j.value)
self.assertIs(type(i & j), Perm)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(i & i, i)
self.assertIs(i & RWX, i)
self.assertIs(RWX & i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.RO & Open.CE, Open.RO)
def test_xor(self):
Perm = self.Perm
for i in Perm:
for j in Perm:
self.assertEqual((i ^ j).value, i.value ^ j.value)
self.assertIs(type(i ^ j), Perm)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(i ^ Perm(0), i)
self.assertIs(Perm(0) ^ i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.RO ^ Open.CE, Open.CE)
self.assertIs(Open.CE ^ Open.CE, Open.RO)
def test_invert(self):
Perm = self.Perm
RW = Perm.R | Perm.W
RX = Perm.R | Perm.X
WX = Perm.W | Perm.X
RWX = Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X
values = list(Perm) + [RW, RX, WX, RWX, Perm(0)]
for i in values:
self.assertIs(type(~i), Perm)
self.assertEqual(~~i, i)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(~~i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.WO & ~Open.WO, Open.RO)
self.assertIs((Open.WO|Open.CE) & ~Open.WO, Open.CE)
def test_bool(self):
Perm = self.Perm
for f in Perm:
self.assertTrue(f)
Open = self.Open
for f in Open:
self.assertEqual(bool(f.value), bool(f))
def test_boundary(self):
self.assertIs(enum.Flag._boundary_, STRICT)
class Iron(Flag, boundary=STRICT):
ONE = 1
TWO = 2
EIGHT = 8
self.assertIs(Iron._boundary_, STRICT)
#
class Water(Flag, boundary=CONFORM):
ONE = 1
TWO = 2
EIGHT = 8
self.assertIs(Water._boundary_, CONFORM)
#
class Space(Flag, boundary=EJECT):
ONE = 1
TWO = 2
EIGHT = 8
self.assertIs(Space._boundary_, EJECT)
#
class Bizarre(Flag, boundary=KEEP):
b = 3
c = 4
d = 6
#
self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'invalid value: 7', Iron, 7)
#
self.assertIs(Water(7), Water.ONE|Water.TWO)
self.assertIs(Water(~9), Water.TWO)
#
self.assertEqual(Space(7), 7)
self.assertTrue(type(Space(7)) is int)
#
self.assertEqual(list(Bizarre), [Bizarre.c])
self.assertIs(Bizarre(3), Bizarre.b)
self.assertIs(Bizarre(6), Bizarre.d)
def test_iter(self):
Color = self.Color
Open = self.Open
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE])
self.assertEqual(list(Open), [Open.WO, Open.RW, Open.CE])
def test_programatic_function_string(self):
Perm = Flag('Perm', 'R W X')
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<i
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_string_with_start(self):
Perm = Flag('Perm', 'R W X', start=8)
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 8<<i
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_string_list(self):
Perm = Flag('Perm', ['R', 'W', 'X'])
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<i
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_iterable(self):
Perm = Flag('Perm', (('R', 2), ('W', 8), ('X', 32)))
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<(2*i+1)
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_from_dict(self):
Perm = Flag('Perm', OrderedDict((('R', 2), ('W', 8), ('X', 32))))
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<(2*i+1)
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_pickle(self):
if isinstance(FlagStooges, Exception):
raise FlagStooges
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, FlagStooges.CURLY|FlagStooges.MOE)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, FlagStooges)
def test_contains(self):
Open = self.Open
Color = self.Color
self.assertFalse(Color.BLACK in Open)
self.assertFalse(Open.RO in Color)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
'BLACK' in Color
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
'RO' in Open
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
1 in Color
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
1 in Open
def test_member_contains(self):
Perm = self.Perm
R, W, X = Perm
RW = R | W
RX = R | X
WX = W | X
RWX = R | W | X
self.assertTrue(R in RW)
self.assertTrue(R in RX)
self.assertTrue(R in RWX)
self.assertTrue(W in RW)
self.assertTrue(W in WX)
self.assertTrue(W in RWX)
self.assertTrue(X in RX)
self.assertTrue(X in WX)
self.assertTrue(X in RWX)
self.assertFalse(R in WX)
self.assertFalse(W in RX)
self.assertFalse(X in RW)
def test_member_iter(self):
Color = self.Color
self.assertEqual(list(Color.BLACK), [])
self.assertEqual(list(Color.PURPLE), [Color.RED, Color.BLUE])
self.assertEqual(list(Color.BLUE), [Color.BLUE])
self.assertEqual(list(Color.GREEN), [Color.GREEN])
self.assertEqual(list(Color.WHITE), [Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE])
self.assertEqual(list(Color.WHITE), [Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE])
def test_member_length(self):
self.assertEqual(self.Color.__len__(self.Color.BLACK), 0)
self.assertEqual(self.Color.__len__(self.Color.GREEN), 1)
self.assertEqual(self.Color.__len__(self.Color.PURPLE), 2)
self.assertEqual(self.Color.__len__(self.Color.BLANCO), 3)
def test_number_reset_and_order_cleanup(self):
class Confused(Flag):
_order_ = 'ONE TWO FOUR DOS EIGHT SIXTEEN'
ONE = auto()
TWO = auto()
FOUR = auto()
DOS = 2
EIGHT = auto()
SIXTEEN = auto()
self.assertEqual(
list(Confused),
[Confused.ONE, Confused.TWO, Confused.FOUR, Confused.EIGHT, Confused.SIXTEEN])
self.assertIs(Confused.TWO, Confused.DOS)
self.assertEqual(Confused.DOS._value_, 2)
self.assertEqual(Confused.EIGHT._value_, 8)
self.assertEqual(Confused.SIXTEEN._value_, 16)
def test_aliases(self):
Color = self.Color
self.assertEqual(Color(1).name, 'RED')
self.assertEqual(Color['ROJO'].name, 'RED')
self.assertEqual(Color(7).name, 'WHITE')
self.assertEqual(Color['BLANCO'].name, 'WHITE')
self.assertIs(Color.BLANCO, Color.WHITE)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open['AC'], Open.AC)
def test_auto_number(self):
class Color(Flag):
red = auto()
blue = auto()
green = auto()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.blue, Color.green])
self.assertEqual(Color.red.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.blue.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.green.value, 4)
def test_auto_number_garbage(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'Invalid Flag value: .not an int.'):
class Color(Flag):
red = 'not an int'
blue = auto()
def test_duplicate_auto(self):
class Dupes(Enum):
first = primero = auto()
second = auto()
third = auto()
self.assertEqual([Dupes.first, Dupes.second, Dupes.third], list(Dupes))
def test_bizarre(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "invalid Flag 'Bizarre' -- missing values: 1, 2"):
class Bizarre(Flag):
b = 3
c = 4
d = 6
def test_multiple_mixin(self):
class AllMixin:
@classproperty
def ALL(cls):
members = list(cls)
all_value = None
if members:
all_value = members[0]
for member in members[1:]:
all_value |= member
cls.ALL = all_value
return all_value
class StrMixin:
def __str__(self):
return self._name_.lower()
class Color(AllMixin, Flag):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 4)
self.assertEqual(Color.ALL.value, 7)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'BLUE')
class Color(AllMixin, StrMixin, Flag):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 4)
self.assertEqual(Color.ALL.value, 7)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'blue')
class Color(StrMixin, AllMixin, Flag):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 4)
self.assertEqual(Color.ALL.value, 7)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'blue')
@threading_helper.reap_threads
def test_unique_composite(self):
# override __eq__ to be identity only
class TestFlag(Flag):
one = auto()
two = auto()
three = auto()
four = auto()
five = auto()
six = auto()
seven = auto()
eight = auto()
def __eq__(self, other):
return self is other
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self._value_)
# have multiple threads competing to complete the composite members
seen = set()
failed = False
def cycle_enum():
nonlocal failed
try:
for i in range(256):
seen.add(TestFlag(i))
except Exception:
failed = True
threads = [
threading.Thread(target=cycle_enum)
for _ in range(8)
]
with threading_helper.start_threads(threads):
pass
# check that only 248 members were created
self.assertFalse(
failed,
'at least one thread failed while creating composite members')
self.assertEqual(256, len(seen), 'too many composite members created')
def test_init_subclass(self):
class MyEnum(Flag):
def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwds):
super().__init_subclass__(**kwds)
self.assertFalse(cls.__dict__.get('_test', False))
cls._test1 = 'MyEnum'
#
class TheirEnum(MyEnum):
def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwds):
super(TheirEnum, cls).__init_subclass__(**kwds)
cls._test2 = 'TheirEnum'
class WhoseEnum(TheirEnum):
def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwds):
pass
class NoEnum(WhoseEnum):
ONE = 1
self.assertEqual(TheirEnum.__dict__['_test1'], 'MyEnum')
self.assertEqual(WhoseEnum.__dict__['_test1'], 'MyEnum')
self.assertEqual(WhoseEnum.__dict__['_test2'], 'TheirEnum')
self.assertFalse(NoEnum.__dict__.get('_test1', False))
self.assertFalse(NoEnum.__dict__.get('_test2', False))
#
class OurEnum(MyEnum):
def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwds):
cls._test2 = 'OurEnum'
class WhereEnum(OurEnum):
def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwds):
pass
class NeverEnum(WhereEnum):
ONE = 1
self.assertEqual(OurEnum.__dict__['_test1'], 'MyEnum')
self.assertFalse(WhereEnum.__dict__.get('_test1', False))
self.assertEqual(WhereEnum.__dict__['_test2'], 'OurEnum')
self.assertFalse(NeverEnum.__dict__.get('_test1', False))
self.assertFalse(NeverEnum.__dict__.get('_test2', False))
class TestIntFlag(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests of the IntFlags."""
class Perm(IntFlag):
R = 1 << 2
W = 1 << 1
X = 1 << 0
class Open(IntFlag):
RO = 0
WO = 1
RW = 2
AC = 3
CE = 1<<19
class Color(IntFlag):
BLACK = 0
RED = 1
ROJO = 1
GREEN = 2
BLUE = 4
PURPLE = RED|BLUE
WHITE = RED|GREEN|BLUE
BLANCO = RED|GREEN|BLUE
class Skip(IntFlag):
FIRST = 1
SECOND = 2
EIGHTH = 8
def test_type(self):
Perm = self.Perm
self.assertTrue(Perm._member_type_ is int)
Open = self.Open
for f in Perm:
self.assertTrue(isinstance(f, Perm))
self.assertEqual(f, f.value)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(Perm.W | Perm.X, Perm))
self.assertEqual(Perm.W | Perm.X, 3)
for f in Open:
self.assertTrue(isinstance(f, Open))
self.assertEqual(f, f.value)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(Open.WO | Open.RW, Open))
self.assertEqual(Open.WO | Open.RW, 3)
def test_str(self):
Perm = self.Perm
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.R), 'R')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.W), 'W')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.X), 'X')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.R | Perm.W), 'R|W')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X), 'R|W|X')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.R | 8), '12')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm(0)), 'Perm(0)')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm(8)), '8')
self.assertEqual(str(~Perm.R), 'W|X')
self.assertEqual(str(~Perm.W), 'R|X')
self.assertEqual(str(~Perm.X), 'R|W')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Perm.R | Perm.W)), 'X')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X)), 'Perm(0)')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Perm.R | 8)), '-13')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm(~0)), 'R|W|X')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm(~8)), '-9')
Open = self.Open
self.assertEqual(str(Open.RO), 'RO')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.WO), 'WO')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.AC), 'AC')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.RO | Open.CE), 'CE')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.WO | Open.CE), 'WO|CE')
self.assertEqual(str(Open(4)), '4')
self.assertEqual(str(~Open.RO), 'WO|RW|CE')
self.assertEqual(str(~Open.WO), 'RW|CE')
self.assertEqual(str(~Open.AC), 'CE')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Open.RO | Open.CE)), 'AC')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Open.WO | Open.CE)), 'RW')
self.assertEqual(str(Open(~4)), '-5')
def test_repr(self):
Perm = self.Perm
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.R), 'Perm.R')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.W), 'Perm.W')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.X), 'Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.R | Perm.W), 'Perm.R|Perm.W')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X), 'Perm.R|Perm.W|Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.R | 8), '12')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm(0)), '0x0')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm(8)), '8')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Perm.R), 'Perm.W|Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Perm.W), 'Perm.R|Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Perm.X), 'Perm.R|Perm.W')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Perm.R | Perm.W)), 'Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X)), '0x0')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Perm.R | 8)), '-13')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm(~0)), 'Perm.R|Perm.W|Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm(~8)), '-9')
Open = self.Open
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.RO), 'Open.RO')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.WO), 'Open.WO')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.AC), 'Open.AC')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.RO | Open.CE), 'Open.CE')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.WO | Open.CE), 'Open.WO|Open.CE')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open(4)), '4')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Open.RO), 'Open.WO|Open.RW|Open.CE')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Open.WO), 'Open.RW|Open.CE')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Open.AC), 'Open.CE')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Open.RO | Open.CE)), 'Open.AC')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Open.WO | Open.CE)), 'Open.RW')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open(~4)), '-5')
def test_format(self):
Perm = self.Perm
self.assertEqual(format(Perm.R, ''), '4')
self.assertEqual(format(Perm.R | Perm.X, ''), '5')
def test_or(self):
Perm = self.Perm
for i in Perm:
for j in Perm:
self.assertEqual(i | j, i.value | j.value)
self.assertEqual((i | j).value, i.value | j.value)
self.assertIs(type(i | j), Perm)
for j in range(8):
self.assertEqual(i | j, i.value | j)
self.assertEqual((i | j).value, i.value | j)
self.assertIs(type(i | j), Perm)
self.assertEqual(j | i, j | i.value)
self.assertEqual((j | i).value, j | i.value)
self.assertIs(type(j | i), Perm)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(i | i, i)
self.assertIs(i | 0, i)
self.assertIs(0 | i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.RO | Open.CE, Open.CE)
def test_and(self):
Perm = self.Perm
RW = Perm.R | Perm.W
RX = Perm.R | Perm.X
WX = Perm.W | Perm.X
RWX = Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X
values = list(Perm) + [RW, RX, WX, RWX, Perm(0)]
for i in values:
for j in values:
self.assertEqual(i & j, i.value & j.value, 'i is %r, j is %r' % (i, j))
self.assertEqual((i & j).value, i.value & j.value, 'i is %r, j is %r' % (i, j))
self.assertIs(type(i & j), Perm, 'i is %r, j is %r' % (i, j))
for j in range(8):
self.assertEqual(i & j, i.value & j)
self.assertEqual((i & j).value, i.value & j)
self.assertIs(type(i & j), Perm)
self.assertEqual(j & i, j & i.value)
self.assertEqual((j & i).value, j & i.value)
self.assertIs(type(j & i), Perm)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(i & i, i)
self.assertIs(i & 7, i)
self.assertIs(7 & i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.RO & Open.CE, Open.RO)
def test_xor(self):
Perm = self.Perm
for i in Perm:
for j in Perm:
self.assertEqual(i ^ j, i.value ^ j.value)
self.assertEqual((i ^ j).value, i.value ^ j.value)
self.assertIs(type(i ^ j), Perm)
for j in range(8):
self.assertEqual(i ^ j, i.value ^ j)
self.assertEqual((i ^ j).value, i.value ^ j)
self.assertIs(type(i ^ j), Perm)
self.assertEqual(j ^ i, j ^ i.value)
self.assertEqual((j ^ i).value, j ^ i.value)
self.assertIs(type(j ^ i), Perm)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(i ^ 0, i)
self.assertIs(0 ^ i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.RO ^ Open.CE, Open.CE)
self.assertIs(Open.CE ^ Open.CE, Open.RO)
def test_invert(self):
Perm = self.Perm
RW = Perm.R | Perm.W
RX = Perm.R | Perm.X
WX = Perm.W | Perm.X
RWX = Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X
values = list(Perm) + [RW, RX, WX, RWX, Perm(0)]
for i in values:
self.assertEqual(~i, (~i).value)
self.assertIs(type(~i), Perm)
self.assertEqual(~~i, i)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(~~i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.WO & ~Open.WO, Open.RO)
self.assertIs((Open.WO|Open.CE) & ~Open.WO, Open.CE)
def test_boundary(self):
self.assertIs(enum.IntFlag._boundary_, EJECT)
class Iron(IntFlag, boundary=STRICT):
ONE = 1
TWO = 2
EIGHT = 8
self.assertIs(Iron._boundary_, STRICT)
#
class Water(IntFlag, boundary=CONFORM):
ONE = 1
TWO = 2
EIGHT = 8
self.assertIs(Water._boundary_, CONFORM)
#
class Space(IntFlag, boundary=EJECT):
ONE = 1
TWO = 2
EIGHT = 8
self.assertIs(Space._boundary_, EJECT)
#
#
class Bizarre(IntFlag, boundary=KEEP):
b = 3
c = 4
d = 6
#
self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'invalid value: 5', Iron, 5)
#
self.assertIs(Water(7), Water.ONE|Water.TWO)
self.assertIs(Water(~9), Water.TWO)
#
self.assertEqual(Space(7), 7)
self.assertTrue(type(Space(7)) is int)
#
self.assertEqual(list(Bizarre), [Bizarre.c])
self.assertIs(Bizarre(3), Bizarre.b)
self.assertIs(Bizarre(6), Bizarre.d)
def test_iter(self):
Color = self.Color
Open = self.Open
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE])
self.assertEqual(list(Open), [Open.WO, Open.RW, Open.CE])
def test_programatic_function_string(self):
Perm = IntFlag('Perm', 'R W X')
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<i
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e, v)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_string_with_start(self):
Perm = IntFlag('Perm', 'R W X', start=8)
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 8<<i
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e, v)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_string_list(self):
Perm = IntFlag('Perm', ['R', 'W', 'X'])
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<i
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e, v)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_iterable(self):
Perm = IntFlag('Perm', (('R', 2), ('W', 8), ('X', 32)))
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<(2*i+1)
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e, v)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_from_dict(self):
Perm = IntFlag('Perm', OrderedDict((('R', 2), ('W', 8), ('X', 32))))
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<(2*i+1)
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e, v)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_from_empty_list(self):
Perm = enum.IntFlag('Perm', [])
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 0, Perm)
Thing = enum.Enum('Thing', [])
lst = list(Thing)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Thing))
self.assertEqual(len(Thing), 0, Thing)
def test_programatic_function_from_empty_tuple(self):
Perm = enum.IntFlag('Perm', ())
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 0, Perm)
Thing = enum.Enum('Thing', ())
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Thing))
self.assertEqual(len(Thing), 0, Thing)
def test_contains(self):
Open = self.Open
Color = self.Color
self.assertTrue(Color.GREEN in Color)
self.assertTrue(Open.RW in Open)
self.assertFalse(Color.GREEN in Open)
self.assertFalse(Open.RW in Color)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
'GREEN' in Color
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
'RW' in Open
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
2 in Color
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
2 in Open
def test_member_contains(self):
Perm = self.Perm
R, W, X = Perm
RW = R | W
RX = R | X
WX = W | X
RWX = R | W | X
self.assertTrue(R in RW)
self.assertTrue(R in RX)
self.assertTrue(R in RWX)
self.assertTrue(W in RW)
self.assertTrue(W in WX)
self.assertTrue(W in RWX)
self.assertTrue(X in RX)
self.assertTrue(X in WX)
self.assertTrue(X in RWX)
self.assertFalse(R in WX)
self.assertFalse(W in RX)
self.assertFalse(X in RW)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
self.assertFalse('test' in RW)
def test_member_iter(self):
Color = self.Color
self.assertEqual(list(Color.BLACK), [])
self.assertEqual(list(Color.PURPLE), [Color.RED, Color.BLUE])
self.assertEqual(list(Color.BLUE), [Color.BLUE])
self.assertEqual(list(Color.GREEN), [Color.GREEN])
self.assertEqual(list(Color.WHITE), [Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE])
def test_member_length(self):
self.assertEqual(self.Color.__len__(self.Color.BLACK), 0)
self.assertEqual(self.Color.__len__(self.Color.GREEN), 1)
self.assertEqual(self.Color.__len__(self.Color.PURPLE), 2)
self.assertEqual(self.Color.__len__(self.Color.BLANCO), 3)
def test_aliases(self):
Color = self.Color
self.assertEqual(Color(1).name, 'RED')
self.assertEqual(Color['ROJO'].name, 'RED')
self.assertEqual(Color(7).name, 'WHITE')
self.assertEqual(Color['BLANCO'].name, 'WHITE')
self.assertIs(Color.BLANCO, Color.WHITE)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open['AC'], Open.AC)
def test_bool(self):
Perm = self.Perm
for f in Perm:
self.assertTrue(f)
Open = self.Open
for f in Open:
self.assertEqual(bool(f.value), bool(f))
def test_bizarre(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "invalid Flag 'Bizarre' -- missing values: 1, 2"):
class Bizarre(IntFlag):
b = 3
c = 4
d = 6
def test_multiple_mixin(self):
class AllMixin:
@classproperty
def ALL(cls):
members = list(cls)
all_value = None
if members:
all_value = members[0]
for member in members[1:]:
all_value |= member
cls.ALL = all_value
return all_value
class StrMixin:
def __str__(self):
return self._name_.lower()
class Color(AllMixin, IntFlag):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 4)
self.assertEqual(Color.ALL.value, 7)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'BLUE')
class Color(AllMixin, StrMixin, IntFlag):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 4)
self.assertEqual(Color.ALL.value, 7)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'blue')
class Color(StrMixin, AllMixin, IntFlag):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 4)
self.assertEqual(Color.ALL.value, 7)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'blue')
@threading_helper.reap_threads
def test_unique_composite(self):
# override __eq__ to be identity only
class TestFlag(IntFlag):
one = auto()
two = auto()
three = auto()
four = auto()
five = auto()
six = auto()
seven = auto()
eight = auto()
def __eq__(self, other):
return self is other
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self._value_)
# have multiple threads competing to complete the composite members
seen = set()
failed = False
def cycle_enum():
nonlocal failed
try:
for i in range(256):
seen.add(TestFlag(i))
except Exception:
failed = True
threads = [
threading.Thread(target=cycle_enum)
for _ in range(8)
]
with threading_helper.start_threads(threads):
pass
# check that only 248 members were created
self.assertFalse(
failed,
'at least one thread failed while creating composite members')
self.assertEqual(256, len(seen), 'too many composite members created')
class TestEmptyAndNonLatinStrings(unittest.TestCase):
def test_empty_string(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
empty_abc = Enum('empty_abc', ('', 'B', 'C'))
def test_non_latin_character_string(self):
greek_abc = Enum('greek_abc', ('\u03B1', 'B', 'C'))
item = getattr(greek_abc, '\u03B1')
self.assertEqual(item.value, 1)
def test_non_latin_number_string(self):
hebrew_123 = Enum('hebrew_123', ('\u05D0', '2', '3'))
item = getattr(hebrew_123, '\u05D0')
self.assertEqual(item.value, 1)
class TestUnique(unittest.TestCase):
def test_unique_clean(self):
@unique
class Clean(Enum):
one = 1
two = 'dos'
tres = 4.0
@unique
class Cleaner(IntEnum):
single = 1
double = 2
triple = 3
def test_unique_dirty(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'tres.*one'):
@unique
class Dirty(Enum):
one = 1
two = 'dos'
tres = 1
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError,
'double.*single.*turkey.*triple',
):
@unique
class Dirtier(IntEnum):
single = 1
double = 1
triple = 3
turkey = 3
def test_unique_with_name(self):
@unique
class Silly(Enum):
one = 1
two = 'dos'
name = 3
@unique
class Sillier(IntEnum):
single = 1
name = 2
triple = 3
value = 4
class TestHelpers(unittest.TestCase):
sunder_names = '_bad_', '_good_', '_what_ho_'
dunder_names = '__mal__', '__bien__', '__que_que__'
private_names = '_MyEnum__private', '_MyEnum__still_private'
private_and_sunder_names = '_MyEnum__private_', '_MyEnum__also_private_'
random_names = 'okay', '_semi_private', '_weird__', '_MyEnum__'
def test_sunder(self):
for name in self.sunder_names + self.private_and_sunder_names:
self.assertTrue(enum._is_sunder(name), '%r is a not sunder name?' % name)
for name in self.dunder_names + self.private_names + self.random_names:
self.assertFalse(enum._is_sunder(name), '%r is a sunder name?' % name)
def test_dunder(self):
for name in self.dunder_names:
self.assertTrue(enum._is_dunder(name), '%r is a not dunder name?' % name)
for name in self.sunder_names + self.private_names + self.private_and_sunder_names + self.random_names:
self.assertFalse(enum._is_dunder(name), '%r is a dunder name?' % name)
def test_is_private(self):
for name in self.private_names + self.private_and_sunder_names:
self.assertTrue(enum._is_private('MyEnum', name), '%r is a not private name?')
for name in self.sunder_names + self.dunder_names + self.random_names:
self.assertFalse(enum._is_private('MyEnum', name), '%r is a private name?')
class TestEnumTypeSubclassing(unittest.TestCase):
pass
expected_help_output_with_docs = """\
Help on class Color in module %s:
class Color(enum.Enum)
| Color(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)
|\x20\x20
| An enumeration.
|\x20\x20
| Method resolution order:
| Color
| enum.Enum
| builtins.object
|\x20\x20
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|\x20\x20
| blue = Color.blue
|\x20\x20
| green = Color.green
|\x20\x20
| red = Color.red
|\x20\x20
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors inherited from enum.Enum:
|\x20\x20
| name
| The name of the Enum member.
|\x20\x20
| value
| The value of the Enum member.
|\x20\x20
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Readonly properties inherited from enum.EnumType:
|\x20\x20
| __members__
| Returns a mapping of member name->value.
|\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
| This mapping lists all enum members, including aliases. Note that this
| is a read-only view of the internal mapping."""
expected_help_output_without_docs = """\
Help on class Color in module %s:
class Color(enum.Enum)
| Color(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1)
|\x20\x20
| Method resolution order:
| Color
| enum.Enum
| builtins.object
|\x20\x20
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|\x20\x20
| blue = Color.blue
|\x20\x20
| green = Color.green
|\x20\x20
| red = Color.red
|\x20\x20
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors inherited from enum.Enum:
|\x20\x20
| name
|\x20\x20
| value
|\x20\x20
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors inherited from enum.EnumType:
|\x20\x20
| __members__"""
class TestStdLib(unittest.TestCase):
maxDiff = None
class Color(Enum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
def test_pydoc(self):
# indirectly test __objclass__
if StrEnum.__doc__ is None:
expected_text = expected_help_output_without_docs % __name__
else:
expected_text = expected_help_output_with_docs % __name__
output = StringIO()
helper = pydoc.Helper(output=output)
helper(self.Color)
result = output.getvalue().strip()
self.assertEqual(result, expected_text)
def test_inspect_getmembers(self):
values = dict((
('__class__', EnumType),
('__doc__', 'An enumeration.'),
('__members__', self.Color.__members__),
('__module__', __name__),
('blue', self.Color.blue),
('green', self.Color.green),
('name', Enum.__dict__['name']),
('red', self.Color.red),
('value', Enum.__dict__['value']),
))
result = dict(inspect.getmembers(self.Color))
self.assertEqual(set(values.keys()), set(result.keys()))
failed = False
for k in values.keys():
if result[k] != values[k]:
print()
print('\n%s\n key: %s\n result: %s\nexpected: %s\n%s\n' %
('=' * 75, k, result[k], values[k], '=' * 75), sep='')
failed = True
if failed:
self.fail("result does not equal expected, see print above")
def test_inspect_classify_class_attrs(self):
# indirectly test __objclass__
from inspect import Attribute
values = [
Attribute(name='__class__', kind='data',
defining_class=object, object=EnumType),
Attribute(name='__doc__', kind='data',
defining_class=self.Color, object='An enumeration.'),
Attribute(name='__members__', kind='property',
defining_class=EnumType, object=EnumType.__members__),
Attribute(name='__module__', kind='data',
defining_class=self.Color, object=__name__),
Attribute(name='blue', kind='data',
defining_class=self.Color, object=self.Color.blue),
Attribute(name='green', kind='data',
defining_class=self.Color, object=self.Color.green),
Attribute(name='red', kind='data',
defining_class=self.Color, object=self.Color.red),
Attribute(name='name', kind='data',
defining_class=Enum, object=Enum.__dict__['name']),
Attribute(name='value', kind='data',
defining_class=Enum, object=Enum.__dict__['value']),
]
values.sort(key=lambda item: item.name)
result = list(inspect.classify_class_attrs(self.Color))
result.sort(key=lambda item: item.name)
self.assertEqual(
len(values), len(result),
"%s != %s" % ([a.name for a in values], [a.name for a in result])
)
failed = False
for v, r in zip(values, result):
if r != v:
print('\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n' % ('=' * 75, r, v, '=' * 75), sep='')
failed = True
if failed:
self.fail("result does not equal expected, see print above")
def test_test_simple_enum(self):
@_simple_enum(Enum)
class SimpleColor:
RED = 1
GREEN = 2
BLUE = 3
class CheckedColor(Enum):
RED = 1
GREEN = 2
BLUE = 3
self.assertTrue(_test_simple_enum(CheckedColor, SimpleColor) is None)
SimpleColor.GREEN._value_ = 9
self.assertRaisesRegex(
TypeError, "enum mismatch",
_test_simple_enum, CheckedColor, SimpleColor,
)
class CheckedMissing(IntFlag, boundary=KEEP):
SIXTY_FOUR = 64
ONE_TWENTY_EIGHT = 128
TWENTY_FORTY_EIGHT = 2048
ALL = 2048 + 128 + 64 + 12
CM = CheckedMissing
self.assertEqual(list(CheckedMissing), [CM.SIXTY_FOUR, CM.ONE_TWENTY_EIGHT, CM.TWENTY_FORTY_EIGHT])
#
@_simple_enum(IntFlag, boundary=KEEP)
class Missing:
SIXTY_FOUR = 64
ONE_TWENTY_EIGHT = 128
TWENTY_FORTY_EIGHT = 2048
ALL = 2048 + 128 + 64 + 12
M = Missing
self.assertEqual(list(CheckedMissing), [M.SIXTY_FOUR, M.ONE_TWENTY_EIGHT, M.TWENTY_FORTY_EIGHT])
#
_test_simple_enum(CheckedMissing, Missing)
class MiscTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test__all__(self):
support.check__all__(self, enum, not_exported={'bin'})
# These are unordered here on purpose to ensure that declaration order
# makes no difference.
CONVERT_TEST_NAME_D = 5
CONVERT_TEST_NAME_C = 5
CONVERT_TEST_NAME_B = 5
CONVERT_TEST_NAME_A = 5 # This one should sort first.
CONVERT_TEST_NAME_E = 5
CONVERT_TEST_NAME_F = 5
CONVERT_STRING_TEST_NAME_D = 5
CONVERT_STRING_TEST_NAME_C = 5
CONVERT_STRING_TEST_NAME_B = 5
CONVERT_STRING_TEST_NAME_A = 5 # This one should sort first.
CONVERT_STRING_TEST_NAME_E = 5
CONVERT_STRING_TEST_NAME_F = 5
class TestIntEnumConvert(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# Reset the module-level test variables to their original integer
# values, otherwise the already created enum values get converted
# instead.
for suffix in ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']:
globals()[f'CONVERT_TEST_NAME_{suffix}'] = 5
globals()[f'CONVERT_STRING_TEST_NAME_{suffix}'] = 5
def test_convert_value_lookup_priority(self):
test_type = enum.IntEnum._convert_(
'UnittestConvert',
('test.test_enum', '__main__')[__name__=='__main__'],
filter=lambda x: x.startswith('CONVERT_TEST_'))
# We don't want the reverse lookup value to vary when there are
# multiple possible names for a given value. It should always
# report the first lexigraphical name in that case.
self.assertEqual(test_type(5).name, 'CONVERT_TEST_NAME_A')
def test_convert(self):
test_type = enum.IntEnum._convert_(
'UnittestConvert',
('test.test_enum', '__main__')[__name__=='__main__'],
filter=lambda x: x.startswith('CONVERT_TEST_'))
# Ensure that test_type has all of the desired names and values.
self.assertEqual(test_type.CONVERT_TEST_NAME_F,
test_type.CONVERT_TEST_NAME_A)
self.assertEqual(test_type.CONVERT_TEST_NAME_B, 5)
self.assertEqual(test_type.CONVERT_TEST_NAME_C, 5)
self.assertEqual(test_type.CONVERT_TEST_NAME_D, 5)
self.assertEqual(test_type.CONVERT_TEST_NAME_E, 5)
# Ensure that test_type only picked up names matching the filter.
self.assertEqual([name for name in dir(test_type)
if name[0:2] not in ('CO', '__')],
[], msg='Names other than CONVERT_TEST_* found.')
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 8),
'_convert was deprecated in 3.8')
def test_convert_warn(self):
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
enum.IntEnum._convert(
'UnittestConvert',
('test.test_enum', '__main__')[__name__=='__main__'],
filter=lambda x: x.startswith('CONVERT_TEST_'))
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.version_info >= (3, 9),
'_convert was removed in 3.9')
def test_convert_raise(self):
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
enum.IntEnum._convert(
'UnittestConvert',
('test.test_enum', '__main__')[__name__=='__main__'],
filter=lambda x: x.startswith('CONVERT_TEST_'))
def test_convert_repr_and_str(self):
module = ('test.test_enum', '__main__')[__name__=='__main__']
test_type = enum.IntEnum._convert_(
'UnittestConvert',
module,
filter=lambda x: x.startswith('CONVERT_STRING_TEST_'))
self.assertEqual(repr(test_type.CONVERT_STRING_TEST_NAME_A), '%s.CONVERT_STRING_TEST_NAME_A' % module)
self.assertEqual(str(test_type.CONVERT_STRING_TEST_NAME_A), 'CONVERT_STRING_TEST_NAME_A')
self.assertEqual(format(test_type.CONVERT_STRING_TEST_NAME_A), '5')
# global names for StrEnum._convert_ test
CONVERT_STR_TEST_2 = 'goodbye'
CONVERT_STR_TEST_1 = 'hello'
class TestStrEnumConvert(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
global CONVERT_STR_TEST_1
global CONVERT_STR_TEST_2
CONVERT_STR_TEST_2 = 'goodbye'
CONVERT_STR_TEST_1 = 'hello'
def test_convert(self):
test_type = enum.StrEnum._convert_(
'UnittestConvert',
('test.test_enum', '__main__')[__name__=='__main__'],
filter=lambda x: x.startswith('CONVERT_STR_'))
# Ensure that test_type has all of the desired names and values.
self.assertEqual(test_type.CONVERT_STR_TEST_1, 'hello')
self.assertEqual(test_type.CONVERT_STR_TEST_2, 'goodbye')
# Ensure that test_type only picked up names matching the filter.
self.assertEqual([name for name in dir(test_type)
if name[0:2] not in ('CO', '__')],
[], msg='Names other than CONVERT_STR_* found.')
def test_convert_repr_and_str(self):
module = ('test.test_enum', '__main__')[__name__=='__main__']
test_type = enum.StrEnum._convert_(
'UnittestConvert',
module,
filter=lambda x: x.startswith('CONVERT_STR_'))
self.assertEqual(repr(test_type.CONVERT_STR_TEST_1), '%s.CONVERT_STR_TEST_1' % module)
self.assertEqual(str(test_type.CONVERT_STR_TEST_2), 'goodbye')
self.assertEqual(format(test_type.CONVERT_STR_TEST_1), 'hello')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
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