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cpython/Lib/test/test_itertools.py

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import doctest
import unittest
from test import support
from test.support import threading_helper, script_helper
from itertools import *
import weakref
from decimal import Decimal
from fractions import Fraction
import operator
import random
import copy
import pickle
from functools import reduce
import sys
import struct
import threading
import gc
maxsize = support.MAX_Py_ssize_t
minsize = -maxsize-1
def lzip(*args):
return list(zip(*args))
def onearg(x):
'Test function of one argument'
return 2*x
def errfunc(*args):
'Test function that raises an error'
raise ValueError
def gen3():
'Non-restartable source sequence'
for i in (0, 1, 2):
yield i
def isEven(x):
'Test predicate'
return x%2==0
def isOdd(x):
'Test predicate'
return x%2==1
def tupleize(*args):
return args
def irange(n):
for i in range(n):
yield i
class StopNow:
'Class emulating an empty iterable.'
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
raise StopIteration
def take(n, seq):
'Convenience function for partially consuming a long of infinite iterable'
return list(islice(seq, n))
def prod(iterable):
return reduce(operator.mul, iterable, 1)
def fact(n):
'Factorial'
return prod(range(1, n+1))
# root level methods for pickling ability
def testR(r):
return r[0]
def testR2(r):
return r[2]
def underten(x):
return x<10
picklecopiers = [lambda s, proto=proto: pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(s, proto))
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1)]
class TestBasicOps(unittest.TestCase):
def pickletest(self, protocol, it, stop=4, take=1, compare=None):
"""Test that an iterator is the same after pickling, also when part-consumed"""
def expand(it, i=0):
# Recursively expand iterables, within sensible bounds
if i > 10:
raise RuntimeError("infinite recursion encountered")
if isinstance(it, str):
return it
try:
l = list(islice(it, stop))
except TypeError:
return it # can't expand it
return [expand(e, i+1) for e in l]
# Test the initial copy against the original
dump = pickle.dumps(it, protocol)
i2 = pickle.loads(dump)
self.assertEqual(type(it), type(i2))
a, b = expand(it), expand(i2)
self.assertEqual(a, b)
if compare:
c = expand(compare)
self.assertEqual(a, c)
# Take from the copy, and create another copy and compare them.
i3 = pickle.loads(dump)
took = 0
try:
for i in range(take):
next(i3)
took += 1
except StopIteration:
pass #in case there is less data than 'take'
dump = pickle.dumps(i3, protocol)
i4 = pickle.loads(dump)
a, b = expand(i3), expand(i4)
self.assertEqual(a, b)
if compare:
c = expand(compare[took:])
self.assertEqual(a, c);
def test_accumulate(self):
self.assertEqual(list(accumulate(range(10))), # one positional arg
[0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45])
self.assertEqual(list(accumulate(iterable=range(10))), # kw arg
[0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45])
for typ in int, complex, Decimal, Fraction: # multiple types
self.assertEqual(
list(accumulate(map(typ, range(10)))),
list(map(typ, [0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45])))
self.assertEqual(list(accumulate('abc')), ['a', 'ab', 'abc']) # works with non-numeric
self.assertEqual(list(accumulate([])), []) # empty iterable
self.assertEqual(list(accumulate([7])), [7]) # iterable of length one
self.assertRaises(TypeError, accumulate, range(10), 5, 6) # too many args
self.assertRaises(TypeError, accumulate) # too few args
self.assertRaises(TypeError, accumulate, x=range(10)) # unexpected kwd arg
self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, accumulate([1, []])) # args that don't add
s = [2, 8, 9, 5, 7, 0, 3, 4, 1, 6]
self.assertEqual(list(accumulate(s, min)),
[2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
self.assertEqual(list(accumulate(s, max)),
[2, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9])
self.assertEqual(list(accumulate(s, operator.mul)),
[2, 16, 144, 720, 5040, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
list(accumulate(s, chr)) # unary-operation
self.assertEqual(list(accumulate([10, 5, 1], initial=None)), [10, 15, 16])
self.assertEqual(list(accumulate([10, 5, 1], initial=100)), [100, 110, 115, 116])
self.assertEqual(list(accumulate([], initial=100)), [100])
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
list(accumulate([10, 20], 100))
def test_batched(self):
self.assertEqual(list(batched('ABCDEFG', 3)),
[('A', 'B', 'C'), ('D', 'E', 'F'), ('G',)])
self.assertEqual(list(batched('ABCDEFG', 2)),
[('A', 'B'), ('C', 'D'), ('E', 'F'), ('G',)])
self.assertEqual(list(batched('ABCDEFG', 1)),
[('A',), ('B',), ('C',), ('D',), ('E',), ('F',), ('G',)])
self.assertEqual(list(batched('ABCDEF', 2, strict=True)),
[('A', 'B'), ('C', 'D'), ('E', 'F')])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError): # Incomplete batch when strict
list(batched('ABCDEFG', 3, strict=True))
with self.assertRaises(TypeError): # Too few arguments
list(batched('ABCDEFG'))
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
list(batched('ABCDEFG', 3, None)) # Too many arguments
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
list(batched(None, 3)) # Non-iterable input
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
list(batched('ABCDEFG', 'hello')) # n is a string
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
list(batched('ABCDEFG', 0)) # n is zero
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
list(batched('ABCDEFG', -1)) # n is negative
data = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
for n in range(1, 6):
for i in range(len(data)):
s = data[:i]
batches = list(batched(s, n))
with self.subTest(s=s, n=n, batches=batches):
# Order is preserved and no data is lost
self.assertEqual(''.join(chain(*batches)), s)
# Each batch is an exact tuple
self.assertTrue(all(type(batch) is tuple for batch in batches))
# All but the last batch is of size n
if batches:
last_batch = batches.pop()
self.assertTrue(all(len(batch) == n for batch in batches))
self.assertTrue(len(last_batch) <= n)
batches.append(last_batch)
def test_chain(self):
def chain2(*iterables):
'Pure python version in the docs'
for it in iterables:
for element in it:
yield element
for c in (chain, chain2):
self.assertEqual(list(c('abc', 'def')), list('abcdef'))
self.assertEqual(list(c('abc')), list('abc'))
self.assertEqual(list(c('')), [])
self.assertEqual(take(4, c('abc', 'def')), list('abcd'))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, list,c(2, 3))
def test_chain_from_iterable(self):
self.assertEqual(list(chain.from_iterable(['abc', 'def'])), list('abcdef'))
self.assertEqual(list(chain.from_iterable(['abc'])), list('abc'))
self.assertEqual(list(chain.from_iterable([''])), [])
self.assertEqual(take(4, chain.from_iterable(['abc', 'def'])), list('abcd'))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, chain.from_iterable([2, 3]))
self.assertEqual(list(islice(chain.from_iterable(repeat(range(5))), 2)), [0, 1])
def test_combinations(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, combinations, 'abc') # missing r argument
self.assertRaises(TypeError, combinations, 'abc', 2, 1) # too many arguments
self.assertRaises(TypeError, combinations, None) # pool is not iterable
self.assertRaises(ValueError, combinations, 'abc', -2) # r is negative
def combinations1(iterable, r):
'Pure python version shown in the docs'
pool = tuple(iterable)
n = len(pool)
if r > n:
return
indices = list(range(r))
yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
while 1:
for i in reversed(range(r)):
if indices[i] != i + n - r:
break
else:
return
indices[i] += 1
for j in range(i+1, r):
indices[j] = indices[j-1] + 1
yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
def combinations2(iterable, r):
'Pure python version shown in the docs'
pool = tuple(iterable)
n = len(pool)
for indices in permutations(range(n), r):
if sorted(indices) == list(indices):
yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
def combinations3(iterable, r):
'Pure python version from cwr()'
pool = tuple(iterable)
n = len(pool)
for indices in combinations_with_replacement(range(n), r):
if len(set(indices)) == r:
yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
for n in range(7):
values = [5*x-12 for x in range(n)]
for r in range(n+2):
result = list(combinations(values, r))
self.assertEqual(len(result), 0 if r>n else fact(n) / fact(r) / fact(n-r)) # right number of combs
self.assertEqual(len(result), len(set(result))) # no repeats
self.assertEqual(result, sorted(result)) # lexicographic order
for c in result:
self.assertEqual(len(c), r) # r-length combinations
self.assertEqual(len(set(c)), r) # no duplicate elements
self.assertEqual(list(c), sorted(c)) # keep original ordering
self.assertTrue(all(e in values for e in c)) # elements taken from input iterable
self.assertEqual(list(c),
[e for e in values if e in c]) # comb is a subsequence of the input iterable
self.assertEqual(result, list(combinations1(values, r))) # matches first pure python version
self.assertEqual(result, list(combinations2(values, r))) # matches second pure python version
self.assertEqual(result, list(combinations3(values, r))) # matches second pure python version
@support.bigaddrspacetest
def test_combinations_overflow(self):
with self.assertRaises((OverflowError, MemoryError)):
combinations("AA", 2**29)
# Test implementation detail: tuple re-use
@support.impl_detail("tuple reuse is specific to CPython")
def test_combinations_tuple_reuse(self):
self.assertEqual(len(set(map(id, combinations('abcde', 3)))), 1)
self.assertNotEqual(len(set(map(id, list(combinations('abcde', 3))))), 1)
def test_combinations_with_replacement(self):
cwr = combinations_with_replacement
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cwr, 'abc') # missing r argument
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cwr, 'abc', 2, 1) # too many arguments
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cwr, None) # pool is not iterable
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cwr, 'abc', -2) # r is negative
def cwr1(iterable, r):
'Pure python version shown in the docs'
# number items returned: (n+r-1)! / r! / (n-1)! when n>0
pool = tuple(iterable)
n = len(pool)
if not n and r:
return
indices = [0] * r
yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
while 1:
for i in reversed(range(r)):
if indices[i] != n - 1:
break
else:
return
indices[i:] = [indices[i] + 1] * (r - i)
yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
def cwr2(iterable, r):
'Pure python version shown in the docs'
pool = tuple(iterable)
n = len(pool)
for indices in product(range(n), repeat=r):
if sorted(indices) == list(indices):
yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
def numcombs(n, r):
if not n:
return 0 if r else 1
return fact(n+r-1) / fact(r)/ fact(n-1)
for n in range(7):
values = [5*x-12 for x in range(n)]
for r in range(n+2):
result = list(cwr(values, r))
self.assertEqual(len(result), numcombs(n, r)) # right number of combs
self.assertEqual(len(result), len(set(result))) # no repeats
self.assertEqual(result, sorted(result)) # lexicographic order
regular_combs = list(combinations(values, r)) # compare to combs without replacement
if n == 0 or r <= 1:
self.assertEqual(result, regular_combs) # cases that should be identical
else:
self.assertTrue(set(result) >= set(regular_combs)) # rest should be supersets of regular combs
for c in result:
self.assertEqual(len(c), r) # r-length combinations
noruns = [k for k,v in groupby(c)] # combo without consecutive repeats
self.assertEqual(len(noruns), len(set(noruns))) # no repeats other than consecutive
self.assertEqual(list(c), sorted(c)) # keep original ordering
self.assertTrue(all(e in values for e in c)) # elements taken from input iterable
self.assertEqual(noruns,
[e for e in values if e in c]) # comb is a subsequence of the input iterable
self.assertEqual(result, list(cwr1(values, r))) # matches first pure python version
self.assertEqual(result, list(cwr2(values, r))) # matches second pure python version
@support.bigaddrspacetest
def test_combinations_with_replacement_overflow(self):
with self.assertRaises((OverflowError, MemoryError)):
combinations_with_replacement("AA", 2**30)
# Test implementation detail: tuple re-use
@support.impl_detail("tuple reuse is specific to CPython")
def test_combinations_with_replacement_tuple_reuse(self):
cwr = combinations_with_replacement
self.assertEqual(len(set(map(id, cwr('abcde', 3)))), 1)
self.assertNotEqual(len(set(map(id, list(cwr('abcde', 3))))), 1)
def test_permutations(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, permutations) # too few arguments
self.assertRaises(TypeError, permutations, 'abc', 2, 1) # too many arguments
self.assertRaises(TypeError, permutations, None) # pool is not iterable
self.assertRaises(ValueError, permutations, 'abc', -2) # r is negative
self.assertEqual(list(permutations('abc', 32)), []) # r > n
self.assertRaises(TypeError, permutations, 'abc', 's') # r is not an int or None
self.assertEqual(list(permutations(range(3), 2)),
[(0,1), (0,2), (1,0), (1,2), (2,0), (2,1)])
def permutations1(iterable, r=None):
'Pure python version shown in the docs'
pool = tuple(iterable)
n = len(pool)
r = n if r is None else r
if r > n:
return
indices = list(range(n))
cycles = list(range(n-r+1, n+1))[::-1]
yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices[:r])
while n:
for i in reversed(range(r)):
cycles[i] -= 1
if cycles[i] == 0:
indices[i:] = indices[i+1:] + indices[i:i+1]
cycles[i] = n - i
else:
j = cycles[i]
indices[i], indices[-j] = indices[-j], indices[i]
yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices[:r])
break
else:
return
def permutations2(iterable, r=None):
'Pure python version shown in the docs'
pool = tuple(iterable)
n = len(pool)
r = n if r is None else r
for indices in product(range(n), repeat=r):
if len(set(indices)) == r:
yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
for n in range(7):
values = [5*x-12 for x in range(n)]
for r in range(n+2):
result = list(permutations(values, r))
self.assertEqual(len(result), 0 if r>n else fact(n) / fact(n-r)) # right number of perms
self.assertEqual(len(result), len(set(result))) # no repeats
self.assertEqual(result, sorted(result)) # lexicographic order
for p in result:
self.assertEqual(len(p), r) # r-length permutations
self.assertEqual(len(set(p)), r) # no duplicate elements
self.assertTrue(all(e in values for e in p)) # elements taken from input iterable
self.assertEqual(result, list(permutations1(values, r))) # matches first pure python version
self.assertEqual(result, list(permutations2(values, r))) # matches second pure python version
if r == n:
self.assertEqual(result, list(permutations(values, None))) # test r as None
self.assertEqual(result, list(permutations(values))) # test default r
@support.bigaddrspacetest
def test_permutations_overflow(self):
with self.assertRaises((OverflowError, MemoryError)):
permutations("A", 2**30)
@support.impl_detail("tuple reuse is specific to CPython")
def test_permutations_tuple_reuse(self):
self.assertEqual(len(set(map(id, permutations('abcde', 3)))), 1)
self.assertNotEqual(len(set(map(id, list(permutations('abcde', 3))))), 1)
def test_combinatorics(self):
# Test relationships between product(), permutations(),
# combinations() and combinations_with_replacement().
for n in range(6):
s = 'ABCDEFG'[:n]
for r in range(8):
prod = list(product(s, repeat=r))
cwr = list(combinations_with_replacement(s, r))
perm = list(permutations(s, r))
comb = list(combinations(s, r))
# Check size
self.assertEqual(len(prod), n**r)
self.assertEqual(len(cwr), (fact(n+r-1) / fact(r)/ fact(n-1)) if n else (not r))
self.assertEqual(len(perm), 0 if r>n else fact(n) / fact(n-r))
self.assertEqual(len(comb), 0 if r>n else fact(n) / fact(r) / fact(n-r))
# Check lexicographic order without repeated tuples
self.assertEqual(prod, sorted(set(prod)))
self.assertEqual(cwr, sorted(set(cwr)))
self.assertEqual(perm, sorted(set(perm)))
self.assertEqual(comb, sorted(set(comb)))
# Check interrelationships
self.assertEqual(cwr, [t for t in prod if sorted(t)==list(t)]) # cwr: prods which are sorted
self.assertEqual(perm, [t for t in prod if len(set(t))==r]) # perm: prods with no dups
self.assertEqual(comb, [t for t in perm if sorted(t)==list(t)]) # comb: perms that are sorted
self.assertEqual(comb, [t for t in cwr if len(set(t))==r]) # comb: cwrs without dups
self.assertEqual(comb, list(filter(set(cwr).__contains__, perm))) # comb: perm that is a cwr
self.assertEqual(comb, list(filter(set(perm).__contains__, cwr))) # comb: cwr that is a perm
self.assertEqual(comb, sorted(set(cwr) & set(perm))) # comb: both a cwr and a perm
def test_compress(self):
self.assertEqual(list(compress(data='ABCDEF', selectors=[1,0,1,0,1,1])), list('ACEF'))
self.assertEqual(list(compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,1])), list('ACEF'))
self.assertEqual(list(compress('ABCDEF', [0,0,0,0,0,0])), list(''))
self.assertEqual(list(compress('ABCDEF', [1,1,1,1,1,1])), list('ABCDEF'))
self.assertEqual(list(compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1])), list('AC'))
self.assertEqual(list(compress('ABC', [0,1,1,1,1,1])), list('BC'))
n = 10000
data = chain.from_iterable(repeat(range(6), n))
selectors = chain.from_iterable(repeat((0, 1)))
self.assertEqual(list(compress(data, selectors)), [1,3,5] * n)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compress, None, range(6)) # 1st arg not iterable
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compress, range(6), None) # 2nd arg not iterable
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compress, range(6)) # too few args
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compress, range(6), None) # too many args
def test_count(self):
self.assertEqual(lzip('abc',count()), [('a', 0), ('b', 1), ('c', 2)])
self.assertEqual(lzip('abc',count(3)), [('a', 3), ('b', 4), ('c', 5)])
self.assertEqual(take(2, lzip('abc',count(3))), [('a', 3), ('b', 4)])
self.assertEqual(take(2, zip('abc',count(-1))), [('a', -1), ('b', 0)])
self.assertEqual(take(2, zip('abc',count(-3))), [('a', -3), ('b', -2)])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, count, 2, 3, 4)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, count, 'a')
self.assertEqual(take(10, count(maxsize-5)),
list(range(maxsize-5, maxsize+5)))
self.assertEqual(take(10, count(-maxsize-5)),
list(range(-maxsize-5, -maxsize+5)))
self.assertEqual(take(3, count(3.25)), [3.25, 4.25, 5.25])
self.assertEqual(take(3, count(3.25-4j)), [3.25-4j, 4.25-4j, 5.25-4j])
self.assertEqual(take(3, count(Decimal('1.1'))),
[Decimal('1.1'), Decimal('2.1'), Decimal('3.1')])
self.assertEqual(take(3, count(Fraction(2, 3))),
[Fraction(2, 3), Fraction(5, 3), Fraction(8, 3)])
BIGINT = 1<<1000
self.assertEqual(take(3, count(BIGINT)), [BIGINT, BIGINT+1, BIGINT+2])
c = count(3)
self.assertEqual(repr(c), 'count(3)')
next(c)
self.assertEqual(repr(c), 'count(4)')
c = count(-9)
self.assertEqual(repr(c), 'count(-9)')
next(c)
self.assertEqual(next(c), -8)
self.assertEqual(repr(count(10.25)), 'count(10.25)')
self.assertEqual(repr(count(10.0)), 'count(10.0)')
self.assertEqual(type(next(count(10.0))), float)
for i in (-sys.maxsize-5, -sys.maxsize+5 ,-10, -1, 0, 10, sys.maxsize-5, sys.maxsize+5):
# Test repr
r1 = repr(count(i))
r2 = 'count(%r)'.__mod__(i)
self.assertEqual(r1, r2)
#check proper internal error handling for large "step' sizes
count(1, maxsize+5); sys.exc_info()
def test_count_with_step(self):
self.assertEqual(lzip('abc',count(2,3)), [('a', 2), ('b', 5), ('c', 8)])
self.assertEqual(lzip('abc',count(start=2,step=3)),
[('a', 2), ('b', 5), ('c', 8)])
self.assertEqual(lzip('abc',count(step=-1)),
[('a', 0), ('b', -1), ('c', -2)])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, count, 'a', 'b')
self.assertEqual(lzip('abc',count(2,0)), [('a', 2), ('b', 2), ('c', 2)])
self.assertEqual(lzip('abc',count(2,1)), [('a', 2), ('b', 3), ('c', 4)])
self.assertEqual(lzip('abc',count(2,3)), [('a', 2), ('b', 5), ('c', 8)])
self.assertEqual(take(20, count(maxsize-15, 3)), take(20, range(maxsize-15, maxsize+100, 3)))
self.assertEqual(take(20, count(-maxsize-15, 3)), take(20, range(-maxsize-15,-maxsize+100, 3)))
self.assertEqual(take(3, count(10, maxsize+5)),
list(range(10, 10+3*(maxsize+5), maxsize+5)))
self.assertEqual(take(3, count(2, 1.25)), [2, 3.25, 4.5])
self.assertEqual(take(3, count(2, 3.25-4j)), [2, 5.25-4j, 8.5-8j])
self.assertEqual(take(3, count(Decimal('1.1'), Decimal('.1'))),
[Decimal('1.1'), Decimal('1.2'), Decimal('1.3')])
self.assertEqual(take(3, count(Fraction(2,3), Fraction(1,7))),
[Fraction(2,3), Fraction(17,21), Fraction(20,21)])
BIGINT = 1<<1000
self.assertEqual(take(3, count(step=BIGINT)), [0, BIGINT, 2*BIGINT])
self.assertEqual(repr(take(3, count(10, 2.5))), repr([10, 12.5, 15.0]))
c = count(3, 5)
self.assertEqual(repr(c), 'count(3, 5)')
next(c)
self.assertEqual(repr(c), 'count(8, 5)')
c = count(-9, 0)
self.assertEqual(repr(c), 'count(-9, 0)')
next(c)
self.assertEqual(repr(c), 'count(-9, 0)')
c = count(-9, -3)
self.assertEqual(repr(c), 'count(-9, -3)')
next(c)
self.assertEqual(repr(c), 'count(-12, -3)')
self.assertEqual(repr(c), 'count(-12, -3)')
self.assertEqual(repr(count(10.5, 1.25)), 'count(10.5, 1.25)')
self.assertEqual(repr(count(10.5, 1)), 'count(10.5)') # suppress step=1 when it's an int
self.assertEqual(repr(count(10.5, 1.00)), 'count(10.5, 1.0)') # do show float values lilke 1.0
self.assertEqual(repr(count(10, 1.00)), 'count(10, 1.0)')
c = count(10, 1.0)
self.assertEqual(type(next(c)), int)
self.assertEqual(type(next(c)), float)
@threading_helper.requires_working_threading()
def test_count_threading(self, step=1):
# this test verifies multithreading consistency, which is
# mostly for testing builds without GIL, but nice to test anyway
count_to = 10_000
num_threads = 10
c = count(step=step)
def counting_thread():
for i in range(count_to):
next(c)
threads = []
for i in range(num_threads):
thread = threading.Thread(target=counting_thread)
thread.start()
threads.append(thread)
for thread in threads:
thread.join()
self.assertEqual(next(c), count_to * num_threads * step)
def test_count_with_step_threading(self):
self.test_count_threading(step=5)
def test_cycle(self):
self.assertEqual(take(10, cycle('abc')), list('abcabcabca'))
self.assertEqual(list(cycle('')), [])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cycle)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cycle, 5)
self.assertEqual(list(islice(cycle(gen3()),10)), [0,1,2,0,1,2,0,1,2,0])
def test_groupby(self):
# Check whether it accepts arguments correctly
self.assertEqual([], list(groupby([])))
self.assertEqual([], list(groupby([], key=id)))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, groupby('abc', []))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, groupby, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, groupby, 'abc', lambda x:x, 10)
# Check normal input
s = [(0, 10, 20), (0, 11,21), (0,12,21), (1,13,21), (1,14,22),
(2,15,22), (3,16,23), (3,17,23)]
dup = []
for k, g in groupby(s, lambda r:r[0]):
for elem in g:
self.assertEqual(k, elem[0])
dup.append(elem)
self.assertEqual(s, dup)
# Check nested case
dup = []
for k, g in groupby(s, testR):
for ik, ig in groupby(g, testR2):
for elem in ig:
self.assertEqual(k, elem[0])
self.assertEqual(ik, elem[2])
dup.append(elem)
self.assertEqual(s, dup)
# Check case where inner iterator is not used
keys = [k for k, g in groupby(s, testR)]
expectedkeys = set([r[0] for r in s])
self.assertEqual(set(keys), expectedkeys)
self.assertEqual(len(keys), len(expectedkeys))
# Check case where inner iterator is used after advancing the groupby
# iterator
s = list(zip('AABBBAAAA', range(9)))
it = groupby(s, testR)
_, g1 = next(it)
_, g2 = next(it)
_, g3 = next(it)
self.assertEqual(list(g1), [])
self.assertEqual(list(g2), [])
self.assertEqual(next(g3), ('A', 5))
list(it) # exhaust the groupby iterator
self.assertEqual(list(g3), [])
# Exercise pipes and filters style
s = 'abracadabra'
# sort s | uniq
r = [k for k, g in groupby(sorted(s))]
self.assertEqual(r, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'r'])
# sort s | uniq -d
r = [k for k, g in groupby(sorted(s)) if list(islice(g,1,2))]
self.assertEqual(r, ['a', 'b', 'r'])
# sort s | uniq -c
r = [(len(list(g)), k) for k, g in groupby(sorted(s))]
self.assertEqual(r, [(5, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (1, 'c'), (1, 'd'), (2, 'r')])
# sort s | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -3
r = sorted([(len(list(g)) , k) for k, g in groupby(sorted(s))], reverse=True)[:3]
self.assertEqual(r, [(5, 'a'), (2, 'r'), (2, 'b')])
# iter.__next__ failure
class ExpectedError(Exception):
pass
def delayed_raise(n=0):
for i in range(n):
yield 'yo'
raise ExpectedError
def gulp(iterable, keyp=None, func=list):
return [func(g) for k, g in groupby(iterable, keyp)]
# iter.__next__ failure on outer object
self.assertRaises(ExpectedError, gulp, delayed_raise(0))
# iter.__next__ failure on inner object
self.assertRaises(ExpectedError, gulp, delayed_raise(1))
# __eq__ failure
class DummyCmp:
def __eq__(self, dst):
raise ExpectedError
s = [DummyCmp(), DummyCmp(), None]
# __eq__ failure on outer object
self.assertRaises(ExpectedError, gulp, s, func=id)
# __eq__ failure on inner object
self.assertRaises(ExpectedError, gulp, s)
# keyfunc failure
def keyfunc(obj):
if keyfunc.skip > 0:
keyfunc.skip -= 1
return obj
else:
raise ExpectedError
# keyfunc failure on outer object
keyfunc.skip = 0
self.assertRaises(ExpectedError, gulp, [None], keyfunc)
keyfunc.skip = 1
self.assertRaises(ExpectedError, gulp, [None, None], keyfunc)
def test_filter(self):
self.assertEqual(list(filter(isEven, range(6))), [0,2,4])
self.assertEqual(list(filter(None, [0,1,0,2,0])), [1,2])
self.assertEqual(list(filter(bool, [0,1,0,2,0])), [1,2])
self.assertEqual(take(4, filter(isEven, count())), [0,2,4,6])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter, lambda x:x)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter, lambda x:x, range(6), 7)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter, isEven, 3)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, next, filter(range(6), range(6)))
# check copy, deepcopy, pickle
ans = [0,2,4]
c = filter(isEven, range(6))
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(c)), ans)
c = filter(isEven, range(6))
self.assertEqual(list(copy.deepcopy(c)), ans)
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
c = filter(isEven, range(6))
self.assertEqual(list(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(c, proto))), ans)
next(c)
self.assertEqual(list(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(c, proto))), ans[1:])
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
c = filter(isEven, range(6))
self.pickletest(proto, c)
def test_filterfalse(self):
self.assertEqual(list(filterfalse(isEven, range(6))), [1,3,5])
self.assertEqual(list(filterfalse(None, [0,1,0,2,0])), [0,0,0])
self.assertEqual(list(filterfalse(bool, [0,1,0,2,0])), [0,0,0])
self.assertEqual(take(4, filterfalse(isEven, count())), [1,3,5,7])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filterfalse)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filterfalse, lambda x:x)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filterfalse, lambda x:x, range(6), 7)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filterfalse, isEven, 3)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, next, filterfalse(range(6), range(6)))
def test_zip(self):
# XXX This is rather silly now that builtin zip() calls zip()...
ans = [(x,y) for x, y in zip('abc',count())]
self.assertEqual(ans, [('a', 0), ('b', 1), ('c', 2)])
self.assertEqual(list(zip('abc', range(6))), lzip('abc', range(6)))
self.assertEqual(list(zip('abcdef', range(3))), lzip('abcdef', range(3)))
self.assertEqual(take(3,zip('abcdef', count())), lzip('abcdef', range(3)))
self.assertEqual(list(zip('abcdef')), lzip('abcdef'))
self.assertEqual(list(zip()), lzip())
self.assertRaises(TypeError, zip, 3)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, zip, range(3), 3)
self.assertEqual([tuple(list(pair)) for pair in zip('abc', 'def')],
lzip('abc', 'def'))
self.assertEqual([pair for pair in zip('abc', 'def')],
lzip('abc', 'def'))
@support.impl_detail("tuple reuse is specific to CPython")
def test_zip_tuple_reuse(self):
ids = list(map(id, zip('abc', 'def')))
self.assertEqual(min(ids), max(ids))
ids = list(map(id, list(zip('abc', 'def'))))
self.assertEqual(len(dict.fromkeys(ids)), len(ids))
def test_ziplongest(self):
for args in [
['abc', range(6)],
[range(6), 'abc'],
[range(1000), range(2000,2100), range(3000,3050)],
[range(1000), range(0), range(3000,3050), range(1200), range(1500)],
[range(1000), range(0), range(3000,3050), range(1200), range(1500), range(0)],
]:
target = [tuple([arg[i] if i < len(arg) else None for arg in args])
for i in range(max(map(len, args)))]
self.assertEqual(list(zip_longest(*args)), target)
self.assertEqual(list(zip_longest(*args, **{})), target)
target = [tuple((e is None and 'X' or e) for e in t) for t in target] # Replace None fills with 'X'
self.assertEqual(list(zip_longest(*args, **dict(fillvalue='X'))), target)
self.assertEqual(take(3,zip_longest('abcdef', count())), list(zip('abcdef', range(3)))) # take 3 from infinite input
self.assertEqual(list(zip_longest()), list(zip()))
self.assertEqual(list(zip_longest([])), list(zip([])))
self.assertEqual(list(zip_longest('abcdef')), list(zip('abcdef')))
self.assertEqual(list(zip_longest('abc', 'defg', **{})),
list(zip(list('abc')+[None], 'defg'))) # empty keyword dict
self.assertRaises(TypeError, zip_longest, 3)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, zip_longest, range(3), 3)
for stmt in [
"zip_longest('abc', fv=1)",
"zip_longest('abc', fillvalue=1, bogus_keyword=None)",
]:
try:
eval(stmt, globals(), locals())
except TypeError:
pass
else:
self.fail('Did not raise Type in: ' + stmt)
self.assertEqual([tuple(list(pair)) for pair in zip_longest('abc', 'def')],
list(zip('abc', 'def')))
self.assertEqual([pair for pair in zip_longest('abc', 'def')],
list(zip('abc', 'def')))
@support.impl_detail("tuple reuse is specific to CPython")
def test_zip_longest_tuple_reuse(self):
ids = list(map(id, zip_longest('abc', 'def')))
self.assertEqual(min(ids), max(ids))
ids = list(map(id, list(zip_longest('abc', 'def'))))
self.assertEqual(len(dict.fromkeys(ids)), len(ids))
def test_zip_longest_bad_iterable(self):
exception = TypeError()
class BadIterable:
def __iter__(self):
raise exception
with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
zip_longest(BadIterable())
self.assertIs(cm.exception, exception)
def test_bug_7244(self):
class Repeater:
# this class is similar to itertools.repeat
def __init__(self, o, t, e):
self.o = o
self.t = int(t)
self.e = e
def __iter__(self): # its iterator is itself
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.t > 0:
self.t -= 1
return self.o
else:
raise self.e
# Formerly this code in would fail in debug mode
# with Undetected Error and Stop Iteration
r1 = Repeater(1, 3, StopIteration)
r2 = Repeater(2, 4, StopIteration)
def run(r1, r2):
result = []
for i, j in zip_longest(r1, r2, fillvalue=0):
with support.captured_output('stdout'):
print((i, j))
result.append((i, j))
return result
self.assertEqual(run(r1, r2), [(1,2), (1,2), (1,2), (0,2)])
# Formerly, the RuntimeError would be lost
# and StopIteration would stop as expected
r1 = Repeater(1, 3, RuntimeError)
r2 = Repeater(2, 4, StopIteration)
it = zip_longest(r1, r2, fillvalue=0)
self.assertEqual(next(it), (1, 2))
self.assertEqual(next(it), (1, 2))
self.assertEqual(next(it), (1, 2))
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, next, it)
def test_pairwise(self):
self.assertEqual(list(pairwise('')), [])
self.assertEqual(list(pairwise('a')), [])
self.assertEqual(list(pairwise('ab')),
[('a', 'b')]),
self.assertEqual(list(pairwise('abcde')),
[('a', 'b'), ('b', 'c'), ('c', 'd'), ('d', 'e')])
self.assertEqual(list(pairwise(range(10_000))),
list(zip(range(10_000), range(1, 10_000))))
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
pairwise() # too few arguments
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
pairwise('abc', 10) # too many arguments
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
pairwise(iterable='abc') # keyword arguments
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
pairwise(None) # non-iterable argument
def test_pairwise_reenter(self):
def check(reenter_at, expected):
class I:
count = 0
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
self.count +=1
if self.count in reenter_at:
return next(it)
return [self.count] # new object
it = pairwise(I())
for item in expected:
self.assertEqual(next(it), item)
check({1}, [
(([2], [3]), [4]),
([4], [5]),
])
check({2}, [
([1], ([1], [3])),
(([1], [3]), [4]),
([4], [5]),
])
check({3}, [
([1], [2]),
([2], ([2], [4])),
(([2], [4]), [5]),
([5], [6]),
])
check({1, 2}, [
((([3], [4]), [5]), [6]),
([6], [7]),
])
check({1, 3}, [
(([2], ([2], [4])), [5]),
([5], [6]),
])
check({1, 4}, [
(([2], [3]), (([2], [3]), [5])),
((([2], [3]), [5]), [6]),
([6], [7]),
])
check({2, 3}, [
([1], ([1], ([1], [4]))),
(([1], ([1], [4])), [5]),
([5], [6]),
])
def test_pairwise_reenter2(self):
def check(maxcount, expected):
class I:
count = 0
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.count >= maxcount:
raise StopIteration
self.count +=1
if self.count == 1:
return next(it, None)
return [self.count] # new object
it = pairwise(I())
self.assertEqual(list(it), expected)
check(1, [])
check(2, [])
check(3, [])
check(4, [(([2], [3]), [4])])
def test_product(self):
for args, result in [
([], [()]), # zero iterables
(['ab'], [('a',), ('b',)]), # one iterable
([range(2), range(3)], [(0,0), (0,1), (0,2), (1,0), (1,1), (1,2)]), # two iterables
([range(0), range(2), range(3)], []), # first iterable with zero length
([range(2), range(0), range(3)], []), # middle iterable with zero length
([range(2), range(3), range(0)], []), # last iterable with zero length
]:
self.assertEqual(list(product(*args)), result)
for r in range(4):
self.assertEqual(list(product(*(args*r))),
list(product(*args, **dict(repeat=r))))
self.assertEqual(len(list(product(*[range(7)]*6))), 7**6)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, product, range(6), None)
def product1(*args, **kwds):
pools = list(map(tuple, args)) * kwds.get('repeat', 1)
n = len(pools)
if n == 0:
yield ()
return
if any(len(pool) == 0 for pool in pools):
return
indices = [0] * n
yield tuple(pool[i] for pool, i in zip(pools, indices))
while 1:
for i in reversed(range(n)): # right to left
if indices[i] == len(pools[i]) - 1:
continue
indices[i] += 1
for j in range(i+1, n):
indices[j] = 0
yield tuple(pool[i] for pool, i in zip(pools, indices))
break
else:
return
def product2(*iterables, repeat=1):
'Pure python version used in docs'
if repeat < 0:
raise ValueError('repeat argument cannot be negative')
pools = [tuple(pool) for pool in iterables] * repeat
result = [[]]
for pool in pools:
result = [x+[y] for x in result for y in pool]
for prod in result:
yield tuple(prod)
argtypes = ['', 'abc', '', range(0), range(4), dict(a=1, b=2, c=3),
set('abcdefg'), range(11), tuple(range(13))]
for i in range(100):
args = [random.choice(argtypes) for j in range(random.randrange(5))]
expected_len = prod(map(len, args))
self.assertEqual(len(list(product(*args))), expected_len)
self.assertEqual(list(product(*args)), list(product1(*args)))
self.assertEqual(list(product(*args)), list(product2(*args)))
args = map(iter, args)
self.assertEqual(len(list(product(*args))), expected_len)
@support.bigaddrspacetest
def test_product_overflow(self):
with self.assertRaises((OverflowError, MemoryError)):
product(*(['ab']*2**5), repeat=2**25)
@support.impl_detail("tuple reuse is specific to CPython")
def test_product_tuple_reuse(self):
self.assertEqual(len(set(map(id, product('abc', 'def')))), 1)
self.assertNotEqual(len(set(map(id, list(product('abc', 'def'))))), 1)
def test_repeat(self):
self.assertEqual(list(repeat(object='a', times=3)), ['a', 'a', 'a'])
self.assertEqual(lzip(range(3),repeat('a')),
[(0, 'a'), (1, 'a'), (2, 'a')])
self.assertEqual(list(repeat('a', 3)), ['a', 'a', 'a'])
self.assertEqual(take(3, repeat('a')), ['a', 'a', 'a'])
self.assertEqual(list(repeat('a', 0)), [])
self.assertEqual(list(repeat('a', -3)), [])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, repeat)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, repeat, None, 3, 4)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, repeat, None, 'a')
r = repeat(1+0j)
self.assertEqual(repr(r), 'repeat((1+0j))')
r = repeat(1+0j, 5)
self.assertEqual(repr(r), 'repeat((1+0j), 5)')
list(r)
self.assertEqual(repr(r), 'repeat((1+0j), 0)')
def test_repeat_with_negative_times(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(repeat('a', -1)), "repeat('a', 0)")
self.assertEqual(repr(repeat('a', -2)), "repeat('a', 0)")
self.assertEqual(repr(repeat('a', times=-1)), "repeat('a', 0)")
self.assertEqual(repr(repeat('a', times=-2)), "repeat('a', 0)")
def test_map(self):
self.assertEqual(list(map(operator.pow, range(3), range(1,7))),
[0**1, 1**2, 2**3])
self.assertEqual(list(map(tupleize, 'abc', range(5))),
[('a',0),('b',1),('c',2)])
self.assertEqual(list(map(tupleize, 'abc', count())),
[('a',0),('b',1),('c',2)])
self.assertEqual(take(2,map(tupleize, 'abc', count())),
[('a',0),('b',1)])
self.assertEqual(list(map(operator.pow, [])), [])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, map)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, map(None, range(3), range(3)))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, map, operator.neg)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, next, map(10, range(5)))
self.assertRaises(ValueError, next, map(errfunc, [4], [5]))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, next, map(onearg, [4], [5]))
def test_starmap(self):
self.assertEqual(list(starmap(operator.pow, zip(range(3), range(1,7)))),
[0**1, 1**2, 2**3])
self.assertEqual(take(3, starmap(operator.pow, zip(count(), count(1)))),
[0**1, 1**2, 2**3])
self.assertEqual(list(starmap(operator.pow, [])), [])
self.assertEqual(list(starmap(operator.pow, [iter([4,5])])), [4**5])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, starmap(operator.pow, [None]))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, starmap)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, starmap, operator.pow, [(4,5)], 'extra')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, next, starmap(10, [(4,5)]))
self.assertRaises(ValueError, next, starmap(errfunc, [(4,5)]))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, next, starmap(onearg, [(4,5)]))
def test_islice(self):
for args in [ # islice(args) should agree with range(args)
(10, 20, 3),
(10, 3, 20),
(10, 20),
(10, 10),
(10, 3),
(20,)
]:
self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(100), *args)),
list(range(*args)))
for args, tgtargs in [ # Stop when seqn is exhausted
((10, 110, 3), ((10, 100, 3))),
((10, 110), ((10, 100))),
((110,), (100,))
]:
self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(100), *args)),
list(range(*tgtargs)))
# Test stop=None
self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(10), None)), list(range(10)))
self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(10), None, None)), list(range(10)))
self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(10), None, None, None)), list(range(10)))
self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(10), 2, None)), list(range(2, 10)))
self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(10), 1, None, 2)), list(range(1, 10, 2)))
# Test number of items consumed SF #1171417
it = iter(range(10))
self.assertEqual(list(islice(it, 3)), list(range(3)))
self.assertEqual(list(it), list(range(3, 10)))
it = iter(range(10))
self.assertEqual(list(islice(it, 3, 3)), [])
self.assertEqual(list(it), list(range(3, 10)))
# Test invalid arguments
ra = range(10)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, islice, ra)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, islice, ra, 1, 2, 3, 4)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, ra, -5, 10, 1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, ra, 1, -5, -1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, ra, 1, 10, -1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, ra, 1, 10, 0)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, ra, 'a')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, ra, 'a', 1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, ra, 1, 'a')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, ra, 'a', 1, 1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, ra, 1, 'a', 1)
self.assertEqual(len(list(islice(count(), 1, 10, maxsize))), 1)
# Issue #10323: Less islice in a predictable state
c = count()
self.assertEqual(list(islice(c, 1, 3, 50)), [1])
self.assertEqual(next(c), 3)
# Issue #21321: check source iterator is not referenced
# from islice() after the latter has been exhausted
it = (x for x in (1, 2))
wr = weakref.ref(it)
it = islice(it, 1)
self.assertIsNotNone(wr())
list(it) # exhaust the iterator
support.gc_collect()
self.assertIsNone(wr())
# Issue #30537: islice can accept integer-like objects as
# arguments
class IntLike(object):
def __init__(self, val):
self.val = val
def __index__(self):
return self.val
self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(100), IntLike(10))), list(range(10)))
self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(100), IntLike(10), IntLike(50))),
list(range(10, 50)))
self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(100), IntLike(10), IntLike(50), IntLike(5))),
list(range(10,50,5)))
def test_takewhile(self):
data = [1, 3, 5, 20, 2, 4, 6, 8]
self.assertEqual(list(takewhile(underten, data)), [1, 3, 5])
self.assertEqual(list(takewhile(underten, [])), [])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, takewhile)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, takewhile, operator.pow)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, takewhile, operator.pow, [(4,5)], 'extra')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, next, takewhile(10, [(4,5)]))
self.assertRaises(ValueError, next, takewhile(errfunc, [(4,5)]))
t = takewhile(bool, [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0])
self.assertEqual(list(t), [1, 1, 1])
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, t)
def test_dropwhile(self):
data = [1, 3, 5, 20, 2, 4, 6, 8]
self.assertEqual(list(dropwhile(underten, data)), [20, 2, 4, 6, 8])
self.assertEqual(list(dropwhile(underten, [])), [])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dropwhile)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dropwhile, operator.pow)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dropwhile, operator.pow, [(4,5)], 'extra')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, next, dropwhile(10, [(4,5)]))
self.assertRaises(ValueError, next, dropwhile(errfunc, [(4,5)]))
def test_tee(self):
n = 200
a, b = tee([]) # test empty iterator
self.assertEqual(list(a), [])
self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test 100% interleaved
self.assertEqual(lzip(a,b), lzip(range(n), range(n)))
a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test 0% interleaved
self.assertEqual(list(a), list(range(n)))
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(n)))
a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test dealloc of leading iterator
for i in range(100):
self.assertEqual(next(a), i)
del a
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(n)))
a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test dealloc of trailing iterator
for i in range(100):
self.assertEqual(next(a), i)
del b
self.assertEqual(list(a), list(range(100, n)))
for j in range(5): # test randomly interleaved
order = [0]*n + [1]*n
random.shuffle(order)
lists = ([], [])
its = tee(irange(n))
for i in order:
value = next(its[i])
lists[i].append(value)
self.assertEqual(lists[0], list(range(n)))
self.assertEqual(lists[1], list(range(n)))
# test argument format checking
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, 3)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, [1,2], 'x')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, [1,2], 3, 'x')
# tee object should be instantiable
a, b = tee('abc')
c = type(a)('def')
self.assertEqual(list(c), list('def'))
# test long-lagged and multi-way split
a, b, c = tee(range(2000), 3)
for i in range(100):
self.assertEqual(next(a), i)
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(2000)))
self.assertEqual([next(c), next(c)], list(range(2)))
self.assertEqual(list(a), list(range(100,2000)))
self.assertEqual(list(c), list(range(2,2000)))
# test values of n
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, 'abc', 'invalid')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tee, [], -1)
for n in range(5):
result = tee('abc', n)
self.assertEqual(type(result), tuple)
self.assertEqual(len(result), n)
self.assertEqual([list(x) for x in result], [list('abc')]*n)
# tee pass-through to copyable iterator
a, b = tee('abc')
c, d = tee(a)
self.assertTrue(a is c)
# test tee_new
t1, t2 = tee('abc')
tnew = type(t1)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tnew)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tnew, 10)
t3 = tnew(t1)
self.assertTrue(list(t1) == list(t2) == list(t3) == list('abc'))
# test that tee objects are weak referenceable
a, b = tee(range(10))
p = weakref.proxy(a)
self.assertEqual(getattr(p, '__class__'), type(b))
del a
support.gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs.
self.assertRaises(ReferenceError, getattr, p, '__class__')
ans = list('abc')
long_ans = list(range(10000))
# check copy
a, b = tee('abc')
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(a)), ans)
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(b)), ans)
a, b = tee(list(range(10000)))
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(a)), long_ans)
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(b)), long_ans)
# check partially consumed copy
a, b = tee('abc')
take(2, a)
take(1, b)
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(a)), ans[2:])
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(b)), ans[1:])
self.assertEqual(list(a), ans[2:])
self.assertEqual(list(b), ans[1:])
a, b = tee(range(10000))
take(100, a)
take(60, b)
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(a)), long_ans[100:])
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(b)), long_ans[60:])
self.assertEqual(list(a), long_ans[100:])
self.assertEqual(list(b), long_ans[60:])
def test_tee_dealloc_segfault(self):
# gh-115874: segfaults when accessing module state in tp_dealloc.
script = (
"import typing, copyreg, itertools; "
"copyreg.buggy_tee = itertools.tee(())"
)
script_helper.assert_python_ok("-c", script)
# Issue 13454: Crash when deleting backward iterator from tee()
def test_tee_del_backward(self):
forward, backward = tee(repeat(None, 20000000))
try:
any(forward) # exhaust the iterator
del backward
except:
del forward, backward
raise
def test_tee_reenter(self):
class I:
first = True
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
first = self.first
self.first = False
if first:
return next(b)
a, b = tee(I())
with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "tee"):
next(a)
@threading_helper.requires_working_threading()
def test_tee_concurrent(self):
start = threading.Event()
finish = threading.Event()
class I:
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
start.set()
finish.wait()
a, b = tee(I())
thread = threading.Thread(target=next, args=[a])
thread.start()
try:
start.wait()
with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "tee"):
next(b)
finally:
finish.set()
thread.join()
def test_StopIteration(self):
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, zip())
for f in (chain, cycle, zip, groupby):
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, f([]))
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, f(StopNow()))
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, islice([], None))
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, islice(StopNow(), None))
p, q = tee([])
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, p)
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, q)
p, q = tee(StopNow())
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, p)
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, q)
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, repeat(None, 0))
for f in (filter, filterfalse, map, takewhile, dropwhile, starmap):
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, f(lambda x:x, []))
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, f(lambda x:x, StopNow()))
@support.cpython_only
def test_combinations_result_gc(self):
# bpo-42536: combinations's tuple-reuse speed trick breaks the GC's
# assumptions about what can be untracked. Make sure we re-track result
# tuples whenever we reuse them.
it = combinations([None, []], 1)
next(it)
gc.collect()
# That GC collection probably untracked the recycled internal result
# tuple, which has the value (None,). Make sure it's re-tracked when
# it's mutated and returned from __next__:
self.assertTrue(gc.is_tracked(next(it)))
@support.cpython_only
def test_combinations_with_replacement_result_gc(self):
# Ditto for combinations_with_replacement.
it = combinations_with_replacement([None, []], 1)
next(it)
gc.collect()
self.assertTrue(gc.is_tracked(next(it)))
@support.cpython_only
def test_permutations_result_gc(self):
# Ditto for permutations.
it = permutations([None, []], 1)
next(it)
gc.collect()
self.assertTrue(gc.is_tracked(next(it)))
@support.cpython_only
def test_product_result_gc(self):
# Ditto for product.
it = product([None, []])
next(it)
gc.collect()
self.assertTrue(gc.is_tracked(next(it)))
@support.cpython_only
def test_zip_longest_result_gc(self):
# Ditto for zip_longest.
it = zip_longest([[]])
gc.collect()
self.assertTrue(gc.is_tracked(next(it)))
@support.cpython_only
def test_pairwise_result_gc(self):
# Ditto for pairwise.
it = pairwise([None, None])
gc.collect()
self.assertTrue(gc.is_tracked(next(it)))
@support.cpython_only
def test_immutable_types(self):
from itertools import _grouper, _tee, _tee_dataobject
dataset = (
accumulate,
batched,
chain,
combinations,
combinations_with_replacement,
compress,
count,
cycle,
dropwhile,
filterfalse,
groupby,
_grouper,
islice,
pairwise,
permutations,
product,
repeat,
starmap,
takewhile,
_tee,
_tee_dataobject,
zip_longest,
)
for tp in dataset:
with self.subTest(tp=tp):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "immutable"):
tp.foobar = 1
class TestExamples(unittest.TestCase):
def test_accumulate(self):
self.assertEqual(list(accumulate([1,2,3,4,5])), [1, 3, 6, 10, 15])
def test_chain(self):
self.assertEqual(''.join(chain('ABC', 'DEF')), 'ABCDEF')
def test_chain_from_iterable(self):
self.assertEqual(''.join(chain.from_iterable(['ABC', 'DEF'])), 'ABCDEF')
def test_combinations(self):
self.assertEqual(list(combinations('ABCD', 2)),
[('A','B'), ('A','C'), ('A','D'), ('B','C'), ('B','D'), ('C','D')])
self.assertEqual(list(combinations(range(4), 3)),
[(0,1,2), (0,1,3), (0,2,3), (1,2,3)])
def test_combinations_with_replacement(self):
self.assertEqual(list(combinations_with_replacement('ABC', 2)),
[('A','A'), ('A','B'), ('A','C'), ('B','B'), ('B','C'), ('C','C')])
def test_compress(self):
self.assertEqual(list(compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,1])), list('ACEF'))
def test_count(self):
self.assertEqual(list(islice(count(10), 5)), [10, 11, 12, 13, 14])
def test_cycle(self):
self.assertEqual(list(islice(cycle('ABCD'), 12)), list('ABCDABCDABCD'))
def test_dropwhile(self):
self.assertEqual(list(dropwhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,4,1])), [6,4,1])
def test_groupby(self):
self.assertEqual([k for k, g in groupby('AAAABBBCCDAABBB')],
list('ABCDAB'))
self.assertEqual([(list(g)) for k, g in groupby('AAAABBBCCD')],
[list('AAAA'), list('BBB'), list('CC'), list('D')])
def test_filter(self):
self.assertEqual(list(filter(lambda x: x%2, range(10))), [1,3,5,7,9])
def test_filterfalse(self):
self.assertEqual(list(filterfalse(lambda x: x%2, range(10))), [0,2,4,6,8])
def test_map(self):
self.assertEqual(list(map(pow, (2,3,10), (5,2,3))), [32, 9, 1000])
def test_islice(self):
self.assertEqual(list(islice('ABCDEFG', 2)), list('AB'))
self.assertEqual(list(islice('ABCDEFG', 2, 4)), list('CD'))
self.assertEqual(list(islice('ABCDEFG', 2, None)), list('CDEFG'))
self.assertEqual(list(islice('ABCDEFG', 0, None, 2)), list('ACEG'))
def test_zip(self):
self.assertEqual(list(zip('ABCD', 'xy')), [('A', 'x'), ('B', 'y')])
def test_zip_longest(self):
self.assertEqual(list(zip_longest('ABCD', 'xy', fillvalue='-')),
[('A', 'x'), ('B', 'y'), ('C', '-'), ('D', '-')])
def test_permutations(self):
self.assertEqual(list(permutations('ABCD', 2)),
list(map(tuple, 'AB AC AD BA BC BD CA CB CD DA DB DC'.split())))
self.assertEqual(list(permutations(range(3))),
[(0,1,2), (0,2,1), (1,0,2), (1,2,0), (2,0,1), (2,1,0)])
def test_product(self):
self.assertEqual(list(product('ABCD', 'xy')),
list(map(tuple, 'Ax Ay Bx By Cx Cy Dx Dy'.split())))
self.assertEqual(list(product(range(2), repeat=3)),
[(0,0,0), (0,0,1), (0,1,0), (0,1,1),
(1,0,0), (1,0,1), (1,1,0), (1,1,1)])
def test_repeat(self):
self.assertEqual(list(repeat(10, 3)), [10, 10, 10])
def test_stapmap(self):
self.assertEqual(list(starmap(pow, [(2,5), (3,2), (10,3)])),
[32, 9, 1000])
def test_takewhile(self):
self.assertEqual(list(takewhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,4,1])), [1,4])
class TestPurePythonRoughEquivalents(unittest.TestCase):
def test_batched_recipe(self):
def batched_recipe(iterable, n):
"Batch data into tuples of length n. The last batch may be shorter."
# batched('ABCDEFG', 3) --> ABC DEF G
if n < 1:
raise ValueError('n must be at least one')
it = iter(iterable)
while batch := tuple(islice(it, n)):
yield batch
for iterable, n in product(
['', 'a', 'ab', 'abc', 'abcd', 'abcde', 'abcdef', 'abcdefg', None],
[-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, None]):
with self.subTest(iterable=iterable, n=n):
try:
e1, r1 = None, list(batched(iterable, n))
except Exception as e:
e1, r1 = type(e), None
try:
e2, r2 = None, list(batched_recipe(iterable, n))
except Exception as e:
e2, r2 = type(e), None
self.assertEqual(r1, r2)
self.assertEqual(e1, e2)
def test_groupby_recipe(self):
# Begin groupby() recipe #######################################
def groupby(iterable, key=None):
# [k for k, g in groupby('AAAABBBCCDAABBB')] → A B C D A B
# [list(g) for k, g in groupby('AAAABBBCCD')] → AAAA BBB CC D
keyfunc = (lambda x: x) if key is None else key
iterator = iter(iterable)
exhausted = False
def _grouper(target_key):
nonlocal curr_value, curr_key, exhausted
yield curr_value
for curr_value in iterator:
curr_key = keyfunc(curr_value)
if curr_key != target_key:
return
yield curr_value
exhausted = True
try:
curr_value = next(iterator)
except StopIteration:
return
curr_key = keyfunc(curr_value)
while not exhausted:
target_key = curr_key
curr_group = _grouper(target_key)
yield curr_key, curr_group
if curr_key == target_key:
for _ in curr_group:
pass
# End groupby() recipe #########################################
# Check whether it accepts arguments correctly
self.assertEqual([], list(groupby([])))
self.assertEqual([], list(groupby([], key=id)))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, groupby('abc', []))
if False:
# Test not applicable to the recipe
self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, groupby('abc', None))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, groupby, 'abc', lambda x:x, 10)
# Check normal input
s = [(0, 10, 20), (0, 11,21), (0,12,21), (1,13,21), (1,14,22),
(2,15,22), (3,16,23), (3,17,23)]
dup = []
for k, g in groupby(s, lambda r:r[0]):
for elem in g:
self.assertEqual(k, elem[0])
dup.append(elem)
self.assertEqual(s, dup)
# Check nested case
dup = []
for k, g in groupby(s, testR):
for ik, ig in groupby(g, testR2):
for elem in ig:
self.assertEqual(k, elem[0])
self.assertEqual(ik, elem[2])
dup.append(elem)
self.assertEqual(s, dup)
# Check case where inner iterator is not used
keys = [k for k, g in groupby(s, testR)]
expectedkeys = set([r[0] for r in s])
self.assertEqual(set(keys), expectedkeys)
self.assertEqual(len(keys), len(expectedkeys))
# Check case where inner iterator is used after advancing the groupby
# iterator
s = list(zip('AABBBAAAA', range(9)))
it = groupby(s, testR)
_, g1 = next(it)
_, g2 = next(it)
_, g3 = next(it)
self.assertEqual(list(g1), [])
self.assertEqual(list(g2), [])
self.assertEqual(next(g3), ('A', 5))
list(it) # exhaust the groupby iterator
self.assertEqual(list(g3), [])
# Exercise pipes and filters style
s = 'abracadabra'
# sort s | uniq
r = [k for k, g in groupby(sorted(s))]
self.assertEqual(r, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'r'])
# sort s | uniq -d
r = [k for k, g in groupby(sorted(s)) if list(islice(g,1,2))]
self.assertEqual(r, ['a', 'b', 'r'])
# sort s | uniq -c
r = [(len(list(g)), k) for k, g in groupby(sorted(s))]
self.assertEqual(r, [(5, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (1, 'c'), (1, 'd'), (2, 'r')])
# sort s | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -3
r = sorted([(len(list(g)) , k) for k, g in groupby(sorted(s))], reverse=True)[:3]
self.assertEqual(r, [(5, 'a'), (2, 'r'), (2, 'b')])
# iter.__next__ failure
class ExpectedError(Exception):
pass
def delayed_raise(n=0):
for i in range(n):
yield 'yo'
raise ExpectedError
def gulp(iterable, keyp=None, func=list):
return [func(g) for k, g in groupby(iterable, keyp)]
# iter.__next__ failure on outer object
self.assertRaises(ExpectedError, gulp, delayed_raise(0))
# iter.__next__ failure on inner object
self.assertRaises(ExpectedError, gulp, delayed_raise(1))
# __eq__ failure
class DummyCmp:
def __eq__(self, dst):
raise ExpectedError
s = [DummyCmp(), DummyCmp(), None]
# __eq__ failure on outer object
self.assertRaises(ExpectedError, gulp, s, func=id)
# __eq__ failure on inner object
self.assertRaises(ExpectedError, gulp, s)
# keyfunc failure
def keyfunc(obj):
if keyfunc.skip > 0:
keyfunc.skip -= 1
return obj
else:
raise ExpectedError
# keyfunc failure on outer object
keyfunc.skip = 0
self.assertRaises(ExpectedError, gulp, [None], keyfunc)
keyfunc.skip = 1
self.assertRaises(ExpectedError, gulp, [None, None], keyfunc)
@staticmethod
def islice(iterable, *args):
# islice('ABCDEFG', 2) → A B
# islice('ABCDEFG', 2, 4) → C D
# islice('ABCDEFG', 2, None) → C D E F G
# islice('ABCDEFG', 0, None, 2) → A C E G
s = slice(*args)
start = 0 if s.start is None else s.start
stop = s.stop
step = 1 if s.step is None else s.step
if start < 0 or (stop is not None and stop < 0) or step <= 0:
raise ValueError
indices = count() if stop is None else range(max(start, stop))
next_i = start
for i, element in zip(indices, iterable):
if i == next_i:
yield element
next_i += step
def test_islice_recipe(self):
self.assertEqual(list(self.islice('ABCDEFG', 2)), list('AB'))
self.assertEqual(list(self.islice('ABCDEFG', 2, 4)), list('CD'))
self.assertEqual(list(self.islice('ABCDEFG', 2, None)), list('CDEFG'))
self.assertEqual(list(self.islice('ABCDEFG', 0, None, 2)), list('ACEG'))
# Test items consumed.
it = iter(range(10))
self.assertEqual(list(self.islice(it, 3)), list(range(3)))
self.assertEqual(list(it), list(range(3, 10)))
it = iter(range(10))
self.assertEqual(list(self.islice(it, 3, 3)), [])
self.assertEqual(list(it), list(range(3, 10)))
# Test that slice finishes in predictable state.
c = count()
self.assertEqual(list(self.islice(c, 1, 3, 50)), [1])
self.assertEqual(next(c), 3)
def test_tee_recipe(self):
# Begin tee() recipe ###########################################
def tee(iterable, n=2):
if n < 0:
raise ValueError('n must be >= 0')
iterator = iter(iterable)
shared_link = [None, None]
return tuple(_tee(iterator, shared_link) for _ in range(n))
def _tee(iterator, link):
try:
while True:
if link[1] is None:
link[0] = next(iterator)
link[1] = [None, None]
value, link = link
yield value
except StopIteration:
return
# End tee() recipe #############################################
n = 200
a, b = tee([]) # test empty iterator
self.assertEqual(list(a), [])
self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test 100% interleaved
self.assertEqual(lzip(a,b), lzip(range(n), range(n)))
a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test 0% interleaved
self.assertEqual(list(a), list(range(n)))
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(n)))
a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test dealloc of leading iterator
for i in range(100):
self.assertEqual(next(a), i)
del a
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(n)))
a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test dealloc of trailing iterator
for i in range(100):
self.assertEqual(next(a), i)
del b
self.assertEqual(list(a), list(range(100, n)))
for j in range(5): # test randomly interleaved
order = [0]*n + [1]*n
random.shuffle(order)
lists = ([], [])
its = tee(irange(n))
for i in order:
value = next(its[i])
lists[i].append(value)
self.assertEqual(lists[0], list(range(n)))
self.assertEqual(lists[1], list(range(n)))
# test argument format checking
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, 3)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, [1,2], 'x')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, [1,2], 3, 'x')
# Tests not applicable to the tee() recipe
if False:
# tee object should be instantiable
a, b = tee('abc')
c = type(a)('def')
self.assertEqual(list(c), list('def'))
# test long-lagged and multi-way split
a, b, c = tee(range(2000), 3)
for i in range(100):
self.assertEqual(next(a), i)
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(2000)))
self.assertEqual([next(c), next(c)], list(range(2)))
self.assertEqual(list(a), list(range(100,2000)))
self.assertEqual(list(c), list(range(2,2000)))
# test invalid values of n
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, 'abc', 'invalid')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tee, [], -1)
for n in range(5):
result = tee('abc', n)
self.assertEqual(type(result), tuple)
self.assertEqual(len(result), n)
self.assertEqual([list(x) for x in result], [list('abc')]*n)
# Tests not applicable to the tee() recipe
if False:
# tee pass-through to copyable iterator
a, b = tee('abc')
c, d = tee(a)
self.assertTrue(a is c)
# test tee_new
t1, t2 = tee('abc')
tnew = type(t1)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tnew)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tnew, 10)
t3 = tnew(t1)
self.assertTrue(list(t1) == list(t2) == list(t3) == list('abc'))
# test that tee objects are weak referencable
a, b = tee(range(10))
p = weakref.proxy(a)
self.assertEqual(getattr(p, '__class__'), type(b))
del a
gc.collect() # For PyPy or other GCs.
self.assertRaises(ReferenceError, getattr, p, '__class__')
ans = list('abc')
long_ans = list(range(10000))
# Tests not applicable to the tee() recipe
if False:
# check copy
a, b = tee('abc')
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(a)), ans)
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(b)), ans)
a, b = tee(list(range(10000)))
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(a)), long_ans)
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(b)), long_ans)
# check partially consumed copy
a, b = tee('abc')
take(2, a)
take(1, b)
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(a)), ans[2:])
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(b)), ans[1:])
self.assertEqual(list(a), ans[2:])
self.assertEqual(list(b), ans[1:])
a, b = tee(range(10000))
take(100, a)
take(60, b)
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(a)), long_ans[100:])
self.assertEqual(list(copy.copy(b)), long_ans[60:])
self.assertEqual(list(a), long_ans[100:])
self.assertEqual(list(b), long_ans[60:])
# Issue 13454: Crash when deleting backward iterator from tee()
forward, backward = tee(repeat(None, 2000)) # 20000000
try:
any(forward) # exhaust the iterator
del backward
except:
del forward, backward
raise
class TestGC(unittest.TestCase):
def makecycle(self, iterator, container):
container.append(iterator)
next(iterator)
del container, iterator
def test_accumulate(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(accumulate([1,2,a,3]), a)
def test_batched(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(batched([1,2,a,3], 2), a)
def test_chain(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(chain(a), a)
def test_chain_from_iterable(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(chain.from_iterable([a]), a)
def test_combinations(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(combinations([1,2,a,3], 3), a)
def test_combinations_with_replacement(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(combinations_with_replacement([1,2,a,3], 3), a)
def test_compress(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,0]), a)
def test_count(self):
a = []
Int = type('Int', (int,), dict(x=a))
self.makecycle(count(Int(0), Int(1)), a)
def test_cycle(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(cycle([a]*2), a)
def test_dropwhile(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(dropwhile(bool, [0, a, a]), a)
def test_groupby(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(groupby([a]*2, lambda x:x), a)
def test_issue2246(self):
# Issue 2246 -- the _grouper iterator was not included in GC
n = 10
keyfunc = lambda x: x
for i, j in groupby(range(n), key=keyfunc):
keyfunc.__dict__.setdefault('x',[]).append(j)
def test_filter(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(filter(lambda x:True, [a]*2), a)
def test_filterfalse(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(filterfalse(lambda x:False, a), a)
def test_zip(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(zip([a]*2, [a]*3), a)
def test_zip_longest(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(zip_longest([a]*2, [a]*3), a)
b = [a, None]
self.makecycle(zip_longest([a]*2, [a]*3, fillvalue=b), a)
def test_map(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(map(lambda x:x, [a]*2), a)
def test_islice(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(islice([a]*2, None), a)
def test_pairwise(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(pairwise([a]*5), a)
def test_permutations(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(permutations([1,2,a,3], 3), a)
def test_product(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(product([1,2,a,3], repeat=3), a)
def test_repeat(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(repeat(a), a)
def test_starmap(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(starmap(lambda *t: t, [(a,a)]*2), a)
def test_takewhile(self):
a = []
self.makecycle(takewhile(bool, [1, 0, a, a]), a)
def R(seqn):
'Regular generator'
for i in seqn:
yield i
class G:
'Sequence using __getitem__'
def __init__(self, seqn):
self.seqn = seqn
def __getitem__(self, i):
return self.seqn[i]
class I:
'Sequence using iterator protocol'
def __init__(self, seqn):
self.seqn = seqn
self.i = 0
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.i >= len(self.seqn): raise StopIteration
v = self.seqn[self.i]
self.i += 1
return v
class Ig:
'Sequence using iterator protocol defined with a generator'
def __init__(self, seqn):
self.seqn = seqn
self.i = 0
def __iter__(self):
for val in self.seqn:
yield val
class X:
'Missing __getitem__ and __iter__'
def __init__(self, seqn):
self.seqn = seqn
self.i = 0
def __next__(self):
if self.i >= len(self.seqn): raise StopIteration
v = self.seqn[self.i]
self.i += 1
return v
class N:
'Iterator missing __next__()'
def __init__(self, seqn):
self.seqn = seqn
self.i = 0
def __iter__(self):
return self
class E:
'Test propagation of exceptions'
def __init__(self, seqn):
self.seqn = seqn
self.i = 0
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
3 // 0
class E2:
'Test propagation of exceptions after two iterations'
def __init__(self, seqn):
self.seqn = seqn
self.i = 0
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.i == 2:
raise ZeroDivisionError
v = self.seqn[self.i]
self.i += 1
return v
class S:
'Test immediate stop'
def __init__(self, seqn):
pass
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
raise StopIteration
def L(seqn):
'Test multiple tiers of iterators'
return chain(map(lambda x:x, R(Ig(G(seqn)))))
class TestVariousIteratorArgs(unittest.TestCase):
def test_accumulate(self):
s = [1,2,3,4,5]
r = [1,3,6,10,15]
n = len(s)
for g in (G, I, Ig, L, R):
self.assertEqual(list(accumulate(g(s))), r)
self.assertEqual(list(accumulate(S(s))), [])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, accumulate, X(s))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, accumulate, N(s))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, accumulate(E(s)))
def test_batched(self):
s = 'abcde'
r = [('a', 'b'), ('c', 'd'), ('e',)]
n = 2
for g in (G, I, Ig, L, R):
with self.subTest(g=g):
self.assertEqual(list(batched(g(s), n)), r)
self.assertEqual(list(batched(S(s), 2)), [])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, batched, X(s), 2)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, batched, N(s), 2)
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, batched(E(s), 2))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, batched(E2(s), 4))
def test_chain(self):
for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
self.assertEqual(list(chain(g(s))), list(g(s)))
self.assertEqual(list(chain(g(s), g(s))), list(g(s))+list(g(s)))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, chain(X(s)))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, chain(N(s)))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, chain(E(s)))
def test_compress(self):
for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
n = len(s)
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
self.assertEqual(list(compress(g(s), repeat(1))), list(g(s)))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compress, X(s), repeat(1))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compress, N(s), repeat(1))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, compress(E(s), repeat(1)))
def test_product(self):
for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, product, X(s))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, product, N(s))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, product, E(s))
def test_cycle(self):
for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
tgtlen = len(s) * 3
expected = list(g(s))*3
actual = list(islice(cycle(g(s)), tgtlen))
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cycle, X(s))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cycle, N(s))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, cycle(E(s)))
def test_groupby(self):
for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), range(2000,2200,5)):
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
self.assertEqual([k for k, sb in groupby(g(s))], list(g(s)))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, groupby, X(s))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, groupby, N(s))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, groupby(E(s)))
def test_filter(self):
for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), range(2000,2200,5)):
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
self.assertEqual(list(filter(isEven, g(s))),
[x for x in g(s) if isEven(x)])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter, isEven, X(s))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter, isEven, N(s))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, filter(isEven, E(s)))
def test_filterfalse(self):
for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), range(2000,2200,5)):
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
self.assertEqual(list(filterfalse(isEven, g(s))),
[x for x in g(s) if isOdd(x)])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filterfalse, isEven, X(s))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filterfalse, isEven, N(s))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, filterfalse(isEven, E(s)))
def test_zip(self):
for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
self.assertEqual(list(zip(g(s))), lzip(g(s)))
self.assertEqual(list(zip(g(s), g(s))), lzip(g(s), g(s)))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, zip, X(s))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, zip, N(s))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, zip(E(s)))
def test_ziplongest(self):
for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
self.assertEqual(list(zip_longest(g(s))), list(zip(g(s))))
self.assertEqual(list(zip_longest(g(s), g(s))), list(zip(g(s), g(s))))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, zip_longest, X(s))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, zip_longest, N(s))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, zip_longest(E(s)))
def test_map(self):
for s in (range(10), range(0), range(100), (7,11), range(20,50,5)):
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
self.assertEqual(list(map(onearg, g(s))),
[onearg(x) for x in g(s)])
self.assertEqual(list(map(operator.pow, g(s), g(s))),
[x**x for x in g(s)])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, map, onearg, X(s))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, map, onearg, N(s))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, map(onearg, E(s)))
def test_islice(self):
for s in ("12345", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
self.assertEqual(list(islice(g(s),1,None,2)), list(g(s))[1::2])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, islice, X(s), 10)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, islice, N(s), 10)
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, islice(E(s), 10))
def test_pairwise(self):
for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
seq = list(g(s))
expected = list(zip(seq, seq[1:]))
actual = list(pairwise(g(s)))
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, pairwise, X(s))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, pairwise, N(s))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, pairwise(E(s)))
def test_starmap(self):
for s in (range(10), range(0), range(100), (7,11), range(20,50,5)):
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
ss = lzip(s, s)
self.assertEqual(list(starmap(operator.pow, g(ss))),
[x**x for x in g(s)])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, starmap, operator.pow, X(ss))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, starmap, operator.pow, N(ss))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, starmap(operator.pow, E(ss)))
def test_takewhile(self):
for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), range(2000,2200,5)):
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
tgt = []
for elem in g(s):
if not isEven(elem): break
tgt.append(elem)
self.assertEqual(list(takewhile(isEven, g(s))), tgt)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, takewhile, isEven, X(s))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, takewhile, isEven, N(s))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, takewhile(isEven, E(s)))
def test_dropwhile(self):
for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), range(2000,2200,5)):
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
tgt = []
for elem in g(s):
if not tgt and isOdd(elem): continue
tgt.append(elem)
self.assertEqual(list(dropwhile(isOdd, g(s))), tgt)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dropwhile, isOdd, X(s))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dropwhile, isOdd, N(s))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, dropwhile(isOdd, E(s)))
def test_tee(self):
for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
it1, it2 = tee(g(s))
self.assertEqual(list(it1), list(g(s)))
self.assertEqual(list(it2), list(g(s)))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, X(s))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, N(s))
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, tee(E(s))[0])
class LengthTransparency(unittest.TestCase):
def test_repeat(self):
self.assertEqual(operator.length_hint(repeat(None, 50)), 50)
self.assertEqual(operator.length_hint(repeat(None, 0)), 0)
self.assertEqual(operator.length_hint(repeat(None), 12), 12)
def test_repeat_with_negative_times(self):
self.assertEqual(operator.length_hint(repeat(None, -1)), 0)
self.assertEqual(operator.length_hint(repeat(None, -2)), 0)
self.assertEqual(operator.length_hint(repeat(None, times=-1)), 0)
self.assertEqual(operator.length_hint(repeat(None, times=-2)), 0)
class RegressionTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_sf_793826(self):
# Fix Armin Rigo's successful efforts to wreak havoc
def mutatingtuple(tuple1, f, tuple2):
# this builds a tuple t which is a copy of tuple1,
# then calls f(t), then mutates t to be equal to tuple2
# (needs len(tuple1) == len(tuple2)).
def g(value, first=[1]):
if first:
del first[:]
f(next(z))
return value
items = list(tuple2)
items[1:1] = list(tuple1)
gen = map(g, items)
z = zip(*[gen]*len(tuple1))
next(z)
def f(t):
global T
T = t
first[:] = list(T)
first = []
mutatingtuple((1,2,3), f, (4,5,6))
second = list(T)
self.assertEqual(first, second)
def test_sf_950057(self):
# Make sure that chain() and cycle() catch exceptions immediately
# rather than when shifting between input sources
def gen1():
hist.append(0)
yield 1
hist.append(1)
raise AssertionError
hist.append(2)
def gen2(x):
hist.append(3)
yield 2
hist.append(4)
hist = []
self.assertRaises(AssertionError, list, chain(gen1(), gen2(False)))
self.assertEqual(hist, [0,1])
hist = []
self.assertRaises(AssertionError, list, chain(gen1(), gen2(True)))
self.assertEqual(hist, [0,1])
hist = []
self.assertRaises(AssertionError, list, cycle(gen1()))
self.assertEqual(hist, [0,1])
@support.skip_if_pgo_task
@support.requires_resource('cpu')
def test_long_chain_of_empty_iterables(self):
# Make sure itertools.chain doesn't run into recursion limits when
# dealing with long chains of empty iterables. Even with a high
# number this would probably only fail in Py_DEBUG mode.
it = chain.from_iterable(() for unused in range(10000000))
with self.assertRaises(StopIteration):
next(it)
def test_issue30347_1(self):
def f(n):
if n == 5:
list(b)
return n != 6
for (k, b) in groupby(range(10), f):
list(b) # shouldn't crash
def test_issue30347_2(self):
class K:
def __init__(self, v):
pass
def __eq__(self, other):
nonlocal i
i += 1
if i == 1:
next(g, None)
return True
i = 0
g = next(groupby(range(10), K))[1]
for j in range(2):
next(g, None) # shouldn't crash
class SubclassWithKwargsTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_keywords_in_subclass(self):
# count is not subclassable...
testcases = [
(repeat, (1, 2), [1, 1]),
(zip, ([1, 2], 'ab'), [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b')]),
(filter, (None, [0, 1]), [1]),
(filterfalse, (None, [0, 1]), [0]),
(chain, ([1, 2], [3, 4]), [1, 2, 3]),
(map, (str, [1, 2]), ['1', '2']),
(starmap, (operator.pow, ((2, 3), (3, 2))), [8, 9]),
(islice, ([1, 2, 3, 4], 1, 3), [2, 3]),
(takewhile, (isEven, [2, 3, 4]), [2]),
(dropwhile, (isEven, [2, 3, 4]), [3, 4]),
(cycle, ([1, 2],), [1, 2, 1]),
(compress, ('ABC', [1, 0, 1]), ['A', 'C']),
]
for cls, args, result in testcases:
with self.subTest(cls):
class subclass(cls):
pass
u = subclass(*args)
self.assertIs(type(u), subclass)
self.assertEqual(list(islice(u, 0, 3)), result)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
subclass(*args, newarg=3)
for cls, args, result in testcases:
# Constructors of repeat, zip, compress accept keyword arguments.
# Their subclasses need overriding __new__ to support new
# keyword arguments.
if cls in [repeat, zip, compress]:
continue
with self.subTest(cls):
class subclass_with_init(cls):
def __init__(self, *args, newarg=None):
self.newarg = newarg
u = subclass_with_init(*args, newarg=3)
self.assertIs(type(u), subclass_with_init)
self.assertEqual(list(islice(u, 0, 3)), result)
self.assertEqual(u.newarg, 3)
for cls, args, result in testcases:
with self.subTest(cls):
class subclass_with_new(cls):
def __new__(cls, *args, newarg=None):
self = super().__new__(cls, *args)
self.newarg = newarg
return self
u = subclass_with_new(*args, newarg=3)
self.assertIs(type(u), subclass_with_new)
self.assertEqual(list(islice(u, 0, 3)), result)
self.assertEqual(u.newarg, 3)
@support.cpython_only
class SizeofTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.ssize_t = struct.calcsize('n')
check_sizeof = support.check_sizeof
def test_product_sizeof(self):
basesize = support.calcobjsize('3Pi')
check = self.check_sizeof
check(product('ab', '12'), basesize + 2 * self.ssize_t)
check(product(*(('abc',) * 10)), basesize + 10 * self.ssize_t)
def test_combinations_sizeof(self):
basesize = support.calcobjsize('3Pni')
check = self.check_sizeof
check(combinations('abcd', 3), basesize + 3 * self.ssize_t)
check(combinations(range(10), 4), basesize + 4 * self.ssize_t)
def test_combinations_with_replacement_sizeof(self):
cwr = combinations_with_replacement
basesize = support.calcobjsize('3Pni')
check = self.check_sizeof
check(cwr('abcd', 3), basesize + 3 * self.ssize_t)
check(cwr(range(10), 4), basesize + 4 * self.ssize_t)
def test_permutations_sizeof(self):
basesize = support.calcobjsize('4Pni')
check = self.check_sizeof
check(permutations('abcd'),
basesize + 4 * self.ssize_t + 4 * self.ssize_t)
check(permutations('abcd', 3),
basesize + 4 * self.ssize_t + 3 * self.ssize_t)
check(permutations('abcde', 3),
basesize + 5 * self.ssize_t + 3 * self.ssize_t)
check(permutations(range(10), 4),
basesize + 10 * self.ssize_t + 4 * self.ssize_t)
def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern):
tests.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite())
return tests
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
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