Mirror
/
cpython
mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
4
1
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Wiki Activity
cpython/Lib/test/test_import.py

698 lines
25 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

import builtins
import imp
from importlib.test.import_ import test_relative_imports
from importlib.test.import_ import util as importlib_util
import marshal
import os
import platform
import py_compile
import random
import stat
import sys
import unittest
import textwrap
import errno
from test.support import (
EnvironmentVarGuard, TESTFN, check_warnings, forget, is_jython,
make_legacy_pyc, rmtree, run_unittest, swap_attr, swap_item, temp_umask,
unlink, unload)
from test import script_helper
def remove_files(name):
for f in (name + ".py",
name + ".pyc",
name + ".pyo",
name + ".pyw",
name + "$py.class"):
unlink(f)
rmtree('__pycache__')
class ImportTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
remove_files(TESTFN)
def tearDown(self):
unload(TESTFN)
setUp = tearDown
def test_case_sensitivity(self):
# Brief digression to test that import is case-sensitive: if we got
# this far, we know for sure that "random" exists.
with self.assertRaises(ImportError):
import RAnDoM
def test_double_const(self):
# Another brief digression to test the accuracy of manifest float
# constants.
from test import double_const # don't blink -- that *was* the test
def test_import(self):
def test_with_extension(ext):
# The extension is normally ".py", perhaps ".pyw".
source = TESTFN + ext
pyo = TESTFN + ".pyo"
if is_jython:
pyc = TESTFN + "$py.class"
else:
pyc = TESTFN + ".pyc"
with open(source, "w") as f:
print("# This tests Python's ability to import a",
ext, "file.", file=f)
a = random.randrange(1000)
b = random.randrange(1000)
print("a =", a, file=f)
print("b =", b, file=f)
if TESTFN in sys.modules:
del sys.modules[TESTFN]
try:
try:
mod = __import__(TESTFN)
except ImportError as err:
self.fail("import from %s failed: %s" % (ext, err))
self.assertEqual(mod.a, a,
"module loaded (%s) but contents invalid" % mod)
self.assertEqual(mod.b, b,
"module loaded (%s) but contents invalid" % mod)
finally:
forget(TESTFN)
unlink(source)
unlink(pyc)
unlink(pyo)
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
try:
test_with_extension(".py")
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
for ext in [".PY", ".Py", ".pY", ".pyw", ".PYW", ".pYw"]:
test_with_extension(ext)
finally:
del sys.path[0]
@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix',
"test meaningful only on posix systems")
def test_execute_bit_not_copied(self):
# Issue 6070: under posix .pyc files got their execute bit set if
# the .py file had the execute bit set, but they aren't executable.
with temp_umask(0o022):
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
try:
fname = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py"
open(fname, 'w').close()
os.chmod(fname, (stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH |
stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH))
fn = imp.cache_from_source(fname)
unlink(fn)
__import__(TESTFN)
if not os.path.exists(fn):
self.fail("__import__ did not result in creation of "
"either a .pyc or .pyo file")
s = os.stat(fn)
self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(s.st_mode),
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH)
finally:
del sys.path[0]
remove_files(TESTFN)
unload(TESTFN)
def test_imp_module(self):
# Verify that the imp module can correctly load and find .py files
# XXX (ncoghlan): It would be nice to use support.CleanImport
# here, but that breaks because the os module registers some
# handlers in copy_reg on import. Since CleanImport doesn't
# revert that registration, the module is left in a broken
# state after reversion. Reinitialising the module contents
# and just reverting os.environ to its previous state is an OK
# workaround
orig_path = os.path
orig_getenv = os.getenv
with EnvironmentVarGuard():
x = imp.find_module("os")
self.addCleanup(x[0].close)
new_os = imp.load_module("os", *x)
self.assertIs(os, new_os)
self.assertIs(orig_path, new_os.path)
self.assertIsNot(orig_getenv, new_os.getenv)
def test_bug7732(self):
source = TESTFN + '.py'
os.mkdir(source)
try:
self.assertRaisesRegex(ImportError, '^No module',
imp.find_module, TESTFN, ["."])
finally:
os.rmdir(source)
def test_module_with_large_stack(self, module='longlist'):
# Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue561858.
filename = module + '.py'
# Create a file with a list of 65000 elements.
with open(filename, 'w') as f:
f.write('d = [\n')
for i in range(65000):
f.write('"",\n')
f.write(']')
try:
# Compile & remove .py file; we only need .pyc (or .pyo).
# Bytecode must be relocated from the PEP 3147 bytecode-only location.
py_compile.compile(filename)
finally:
unlink(filename)
# Need to be able to load from current dir.
sys.path.append('')
try:
make_legacy_pyc(filename)
# This used to crash.
exec('import ' + module)
finally:
# Cleanup.
del sys.path[-1]
unlink(filename + 'c')
unlink(filename + 'o')
def test_failing_import_sticks(self):
source = TESTFN + ".py"
with open(source, "w") as f:
print("a = 1/0", file=f)
# New in 2.4, we shouldn't be able to import that no matter how often
# we try.
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
if TESTFN in sys.modules:
del sys.modules[TESTFN]
try:
for i in [1, 2, 3]:
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, __import__, TESTFN)
self.assertNotIn(TESTFN, sys.modules,
"damaged module in sys.modules on %i try" % i)
finally:
del sys.path[0]
remove_files(TESTFN)
def test_import_name_binding(self):
# import x.y.z binds x in the current namespace
import test as x
import test.support
self.assertTrue(x is test, x.__name__)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(test.support, "__file__"))
# import x.y.z as w binds z as w
import test.support as y
self.assertTrue(y is test.support, y.__name__)
def test_failing_reload(self):
# A failing reload should leave the module object in sys.modules.
source = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py"
with open(source, "w") as f:
f.write("a = 1\nb=2\n")
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
try:
mod = __import__(TESTFN)
self.assertIn(TESTFN, sys.modules)
self.assertEqual(mod.a, 1, "module has wrong attribute values")
self.assertEqual(mod.b, 2, "module has wrong attribute values")
# On WinXP, just replacing the .py file wasn't enough to
# convince reload() to reparse it. Maybe the timestamp didn't
# move enough. We force it to get reparsed by removing the
# compiled file too.
remove_files(TESTFN)
# Now damage the module.
with open(source, "w") as f:
f.write("a = 10\nb=20//0\n")
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, imp.reload, mod)
# But we still expect the module to be in sys.modules.
mod = sys.modules.get(TESTFN)
self.assertIsNot(mod, None, "expected module to be in sys.modules")
# We should have replaced a w/ 10, but the old b value should
# stick.
self.assertEqual(mod.a, 10, "module has wrong attribute values")
self.assertEqual(mod.b, 2, "module has wrong attribute values")
finally:
del sys.path[0]
remove_files(TESTFN)
unload(TESTFN)
def test_file_to_source(self):
# check if __file__ points to the source file where available
source = TESTFN + ".py"
with open(source, "w") as f:
f.write("test = None\n")
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
try:
mod = __import__(TESTFN)
self.assertTrue(mod.__file__.endswith('.py'))
os.remove(source)
del sys.modules[TESTFN]
make_legacy_pyc(source)
mod = __import__(TESTFN)
base, ext = os.path.splitext(mod.__file__)
self.assertIn(ext, ('.pyc', '.pyo'))
finally:
del sys.path[0]
remove_files(TESTFN)
if TESTFN in sys.modules:
del sys.modules[TESTFN]
def test_import_name_binding(self):
# import x.y.z binds x in the current namespace.
import test as x
import test.support
self.assertIs(x, test, x.__name__)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(test.support, "__file__"))
# import x.y.z as w binds z as w.
import test.support as y
self.assertIs(y, test.support, y.__name__)
def test_import_initless_directory_warning(self):
with check_warnings(('', ImportWarning)):
# Just a random non-package directory we always expect to be
# somewhere in sys.path...
self.assertRaises(ImportError, __import__, "site-packages")
def test_import_by_filename(self):
path = os.path.abspath(TESTFN)
encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
try:
path.encode(encoding)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
self.skipTest('path is not encodable to {}'.format(encoding))
with self.assertRaises(ImportError) as c:
__import__(path)
self.assertEqual("Import by filename is not supported.",
c.exception.args[0])
def test_import_in_del_does_not_crash(self):
# Issue 4236
testfn = script_helper.make_script('', TESTFN, textwrap.dedent("""\
import sys
class C:
def __del__(self):
import imp
sys.argv.insert(0, C())
"""))
script_helper.assert_python_ok(testfn)
def test_timestamp_overflow(self):
# A modification timestamp larger than 2**32 should not be a problem
# when importing a module (issue #11235).
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
try:
source = TESTFN + ".py"
compiled = imp.cache_from_source(source)
with open(source, 'w') as f:
pass
try:
os.utime(source, (2 ** 33 - 5, 2 ** 33 - 5))
except OverflowError:
self.skipTest("cannot set modification time to large integer")
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != getattr(errno, 'EOVERFLOW', None):
raise
self.skipTest("cannot set modification time to large integer ({})".format(e))
__import__(TESTFN)
# The pyc file was created.
os.stat(compiled)
finally:
del sys.path[0]
remove_files(TESTFN)
class PycRewritingTests(unittest.TestCase):
# Test that the `co_filename` attribute on code objects always points
# to the right file, even when various things happen (e.g. both the .py
# and the .pyc file are renamed).
module_name = "unlikely_module_name"
module_source = """
import sys
code_filename = sys._getframe().f_code.co_filename
module_filename = __file__
constant = 1
def func():
pass
func_filename = func.__code__.co_filename
"""
dir_name = os.path.abspath(TESTFN)
file_name = os.path.join(dir_name, module_name) + os.extsep + "py"
compiled_name = imp.cache_from_source(file_name)
def setUp(self):
self.sys_path = sys.path[:]
self.orig_module = sys.modules.pop(self.module_name, None)
os.mkdir(self.dir_name)
with open(self.file_name, "w") as f:
f.write(self.module_source)
sys.path.insert(0, self.dir_name)
def tearDown(self):
sys.path[:] = self.sys_path
if self.orig_module is not None:
sys.modules[self.module_name] = self.orig_module
else:
unload(self.module_name)
unlink(self.file_name)
unlink(self.compiled_name)
rmtree(self.dir_name)
def import_module(self):
ns = globals()
__import__(self.module_name, ns, ns)
return sys.modules[self.module_name]
def test_basics(self):
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name)
del sys.modules[self.module_name]
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name)
def test_incorrect_code_name(self):
py_compile.compile(self.file_name, dfile="another_module.py")
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name)
def test_module_without_source(self):
target = "another_module.py"
py_compile.compile(self.file_name, dfile=target)
os.remove(self.file_name)
pyc_file = make_legacy_pyc(self.file_name)
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, pyc_file)
self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, target)
self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, target)
def test_foreign_code(self):
py_compile.compile(self.file_name)
with open(self.compiled_name, "rb") as f:
header = f.read(8)
code = marshal.load(f)
constants = list(code.co_consts)
foreign_code = test_main.__code__
pos = constants.index(1)
constants[pos] = foreign_code
code = type(code)(code.co_argcount, code.co_kwonlyargcount,
code.co_nlocals, code.co_stacksize,
code.co_flags, code.co_code, tuple(constants),
code.co_names, code.co_varnames, code.co_filename,
code.co_name, code.co_firstlineno, code.co_lnotab,
code.co_freevars, code.co_cellvars)
with open(self.compiled_name, "wb") as f:
f.write(header)
marshal.dump(code, f)
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.constant.co_filename, foreign_code.co_filename)
class PathsTests(unittest.TestCase):
SAMPLES = ('test', 'test\u00e4\u00f6\u00fc\u00df', 'test\u00e9\u00e8',
'test\u00b0\u00b3\u00b2')
path = TESTFN
def setUp(self):
os.mkdir(self.path)
self.syspath = sys.path[:]
def tearDown(self):
rmtree(self.path)
sys.path[:] = self.syspath
# Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue1293.
def test_trailing_slash(self):
with open(os.path.join(self.path, 'test_trailing_slash.py'), 'w') as f:
f.write("testdata = 'test_trailing_slash'")
sys.path.append(self.path+'/')
mod = __import__("test_trailing_slash")
self.assertEqual(mod.testdata, 'test_trailing_slash')
unload("test_trailing_slash")
# Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue3677.
def _test_UNC_path(self):
with open(os.path.join(self.path, 'test_trailing_slash.py'), 'w') as f:
f.write("testdata = 'test_trailing_slash'")
# Create the UNC path, like \\myhost\c$\foo\bar.
path = os.path.abspath(self.path)
import socket
hn = socket.gethostname()
drive = path[0]
unc = "\\\\%s\\%s$"%(hn, drive)
unc += path[2:]
sys.path.append(path)
mod = __import__("test_trailing_slash")
self.assertEqual(mod.testdata, 'test_trailing_slash')
unload("test_trailing_slash")
if sys.platform == "win32":
test_UNC_path = _test_UNC_path
class RelativeImportTests(unittest.TestCase):
def tearDown(self):
unload("test.relimport")
setUp = tearDown
def test_relimport_star(self):
# This will import * from .test_import.
from . import relimport
self.assertTrue(hasattr(relimport, "RelativeImportTests"))
def test_issue3221(self):
# Note for mergers: the 'absolute' tests from the 2.x branch
# are missing in Py3k because implicit relative imports are
# a thing of the past
#
# Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue3221.
def check_relative():
exec("from . import relimport", ns)
# Check relative import OK with __package__ and __name__ correct
ns = dict(__package__='test', __name__='test.notarealmodule')
check_relative()
# Check relative import OK with only __name__ wrong
ns = dict(__package__='test', __name__='notarealpkg.notarealmodule')
check_relative()
# Check relative import fails with only __package__ wrong
ns = dict(__package__='foo', __name__='test.notarealmodule')
self.assertRaises(SystemError, check_relative)
# Check relative import fails with __package__ and __name__ wrong
ns = dict(__package__='foo', __name__='notarealpkg.notarealmodule')
self.assertRaises(SystemError, check_relative)
# Check relative import fails with package set to a non-string
ns = dict(__package__=object())
self.assertRaises(ValueError, check_relative)
def test_absolute_import_without_future(self):
# If explicit relative import syntax is used, then do not try
# to perform an absolute import in the face of failure.
# Issue #7902.
with self.assertRaises(ImportError):
from .os import sep
self.fail("explicit relative import triggered an "
"implicit absolute import")
class OverridingImportBuiltinTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_override_builtin(self):
# Test that overriding builtins.__import__ can bypass sys.modules.
import os
def foo():
import os
return os
self.assertEqual(foo(), os) # Quick sanity check.
with swap_attr(builtins, "__import__", lambda *x: 5):
self.assertEqual(foo(), 5)
# Test what happens when we shadow __import__ in globals(); this
# currently does not impact the import process, but if this changes,
# other code will need to change, so keep this test as a tripwire.
with swap_item(globals(), "__import__", lambda *x: 5):
self.assertEqual(foo(), os)
class PycacheTests(unittest.TestCase):
# Test the various PEP 3147 related behaviors.
tag = imp.get_tag()
def _clean(self):
forget(TESTFN)
rmtree('__pycache__')
unlink(self.source)
def setUp(self):
self.source = TESTFN + '.py'
self._clean()
with open(self.source, 'w') as fp:
print('# This is a test file written by test_import.py', file=fp)
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
def tearDown(self):
assert sys.path[0] == os.curdir, 'Unexpected sys.path[0]'
del sys.path[0]
self._clean()
def test_import_pyc_path(self):
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists('__pycache__'))
__import__(TESTFN)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists('__pycache__'))
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(
'__pycache__', '{}.{}.py{}'.format(
TESTFN, self.tag, __debug__ and 'c' or 'o'))))
@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix',
"test meaningful only on posix systems")
@unittest.skipIf(hasattr(os, 'geteuid') and os.geteuid() == 0,
"due to varying filesystem permission semantics (issue #11956)")
def test_unwritable_directory(self):
# When the umask causes the new __pycache__ directory to be
# unwritable, the import still succeeds but no .pyc file is written.
with temp_umask(0o222):
__import__(TESTFN)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists('__pycache__'))
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(os.path.join(
'__pycache__', '{}.{}.pyc'.format(TESTFN, self.tag))))
def test_missing_source(self):
# With PEP 3147 cache layout, removing the source but leaving the pyc
# file does not satisfy the import.
__import__(TESTFN)
pyc_file = imp.cache_from_source(self.source)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(pyc_file))
os.remove(self.source)
forget(TESTFN)
self.assertRaises(ImportError, __import__, TESTFN)
def test_missing_source_legacy(self):
# Like test_missing_source() except that for backward compatibility,
# when the pyc file lives where the py file would have been (and named
# without the tag), it is importable. The __file__ of the imported
# module is the pyc location.
__import__(TESTFN)
# pyc_file gets removed in _clean() via tearDown().
pyc_file = make_legacy_pyc(self.source)
os.remove(self.source)
unload(TESTFN)
m = __import__(TESTFN)
self.assertEqual(m.__file__,
os.path.join(os.curdir, os.path.relpath(pyc_file)))
def test___cached__(self):
# Modules now also have an __cached__ that points to the pyc file.
m = __import__(TESTFN)
pyc_file = imp.cache_from_source(TESTFN + '.py')
self.assertEqual(m.__cached__, os.path.join(os.curdir, pyc_file))
def test___cached___legacy_pyc(self):
# Like test___cached__() except that for backward compatibility,
# when the pyc file lives where the py file would have been (and named
# without the tag), it is importable. The __cached__ of the imported
# module is the pyc location.
__import__(TESTFN)
# pyc_file gets removed in _clean() via tearDown().
pyc_file = make_legacy_pyc(self.source)
os.remove(self.source)
unload(TESTFN)
m = __import__(TESTFN)
self.assertEqual(m.__cached__,
os.path.join(os.curdir, os.path.relpath(pyc_file)))
def test_package___cached__(self):
# Like test___cached__ but for packages.
def cleanup():
rmtree('pep3147')
os.mkdir('pep3147')
self.addCleanup(cleanup)
# Touch the __init__.py
with open(os.path.join('pep3147', '__init__.py'), 'w'):
pass
with open(os.path.join('pep3147', 'foo.py'), 'w'):
pass
unload('pep3147.foo')
unload('pep3147')
m = __import__('pep3147.foo')
init_pyc = imp.cache_from_source(
os.path.join('pep3147', '__init__.py'))
self.assertEqual(m.__cached__, os.path.join(os.curdir, init_pyc))
foo_pyc = imp.cache_from_source(os.path.join('pep3147', 'foo.py'))
self.assertEqual(sys.modules['pep3147.foo'].__cached__,
os.path.join(os.curdir, foo_pyc))
def test_package___cached___from_pyc(self):
# Like test___cached__ but ensuring __cached__ when imported from a
# PEP 3147 pyc file.
def cleanup():
rmtree('pep3147')
os.mkdir('pep3147')
self.addCleanup(cleanup)
unload('pep3147.foo')
unload('pep3147')
# Touch the __init__.py
with open(os.path.join('pep3147', '__init__.py'), 'w'):
pass
with open(os.path.join('pep3147', 'foo.py'), 'w'):
pass
m = __import__('pep3147.foo')
unload('pep3147.foo')
unload('pep3147')
m = __import__('pep3147.foo')
init_pyc = imp.cache_from_source(
os.path.join('pep3147', '__init__.py'))
self.assertEqual(m.__cached__, os.path.join(os.curdir, init_pyc))
foo_pyc = imp.cache_from_source(os.path.join('pep3147', 'foo.py'))
self.assertEqual(sys.modules['pep3147.foo'].__cached__,
os.path.join(os.curdir, foo_pyc))
class RelativeImportFromImportlibTests(test_relative_imports.RelativeImports):
def setUp(self):
self._importlib_util_flag = importlib_util.using___import__
importlib_util.using___import__ = True
def tearDown(self):
importlib_util.using___import__ = self._importlib_util_flag
def test_main(verbose=None):
run_unittest(ImportTests, PycacheTests,
PycRewritingTests, PathsTests, RelativeImportTests,
OverridingImportBuiltinTests,
RelativeImportFromImportlibTests)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Test needs to be a package, so we can do relative imports.
from test.test_import import test_main
test_main()
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink