:mod:`packaging.fancy_getopt` --- Wrapper around the getopt module ================================================================== .. module:: packaging.fancy_getopt :synopsis: Additional getopt functionality. .. warning:: This module is deprecated and will be replaced with :mod:`optparse`. This module provides a wrapper around the standard :mod:`getopt` module that provides the following additional features: * short and long options are tied together * options have help strings, so :func:`fancy_getopt` could potentially create a complete usage summary * options set attributes of a passed-in object * boolean options can have "negative aliases" --- e.g. if :option:`--quiet` is the "negative alias" of :option:`--verbose`, then :option:`--quiet` on the command line sets *verbose* to false. .. function:: fancy_getopt(options, negative_opt, object, args) Wrapper function. *options* is a list of ``(long_option, short_option, help_string)`` 3-tuples as described in the constructor for :class:`FancyGetopt`. *negative_opt* should be a dictionary mapping option names to option names, both the key and value should be in the *options* list. *object* is an object which will be used to store values (see the :meth:`getopt` method of the :class:`FancyGetopt` class). *args* is the argument list. Will use ``sys.argv[1:]`` if you pass ``None`` as *args*. .. class:: FancyGetopt([option_table=None]) The option_table is a list of 3-tuples: ``(long_option, short_option, help_string)`` If an option takes an argument, its *long_option* should have ``'='`` appended; *short_option* should just be a single character, no ``':'`` in any case. *short_option* should be ``None`` if a *long_option* doesn't have a corresponding *short_option*. All option tuples must have long options. The :class:`FancyGetopt` class provides the following methods: .. method:: FancyGetopt.getopt([args=None, object=None]) Parse command-line options in args. Store as attributes on *object*. If *args* is ``None`` or not supplied, uses ``sys.argv[1:]``. If *object* is ``None`` or not supplied, creates a new :class:`OptionDummy` instance, stores option values there, and returns a tuple ``(args, object)``. If *object* is supplied, it is modified in place and :func:`getopt` just returns *args*; in both cases, the returned *args* is a modified copy of the passed-in *args* list, which is left untouched. .. TODO and args returned are? .. method:: FancyGetopt.get_option_order() Returns the list of ``(option, value)`` tuples processed by the previous run of :meth:`getopt` Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if :meth:`getopt` hasn't been called yet. .. method:: FancyGetopt.generate_help([header=None]) Generate help text (a list of strings, one per suggested line of output) from the option table for this :class:`FancyGetopt` object. If supplied, prints the supplied *header* at the top of the help.