#ifndef Py_PYPORT_H #define Py_PYPORT_H #ifndef UCHAR_MAX # error " header must define UCHAR_MAX" #endif #if UCHAR_MAX != 255 # error "Python's source code assumes C's unsigned char is an 8-bit type" #endif // Macro to use C++ static_cast<> in the Python C API. #ifdef __cplusplus # define _Py_STATIC_CAST(type, expr) static_cast(expr) #else # define _Py_STATIC_CAST(type, expr) ((type)(expr)) #endif // Macro to use the more powerful/dangerous C-style cast even in C++. #define _Py_CAST(type, expr) ((type)(expr)) // Static inline functions should use _Py_NULL rather than using directly NULL // to prevent C++ compiler warnings. On C23 and newer and on C++11 and newer, // _Py_NULL is defined as nullptr. #if (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ > 201710L) \ || (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103) # define _Py_NULL nullptr #else # define _Py_NULL NULL #endif /* Defines to build Python and its standard library: * * - Py_BUILD_CORE: Build Python core. Give access to Python internals, but * should not be used by third-party modules. * - Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN: Build a Python stdlib module as a built-in module. * - Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE: Build a Python stdlib module as a dynamic library. * * Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN and Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE imply Py_BUILD_CORE. * * On Windows, Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE exports "PyInit_xxx" symbol, whereas * Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN does not. */ #if defined(Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN) && !defined(Py_BUILD_CORE) # define Py_BUILD_CORE #endif #if defined(Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE) && !defined(Py_BUILD_CORE) # define Py_BUILD_CORE #endif /************************************************************************** Symbols and macros to supply platform-independent interfaces to basic C language & library operations whose spellings vary across platforms. Please try to make documentation here as clear as possible: by definition, the stuff here is trying to illuminate C's darkest corners. Config #defines referenced here: SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_ZERO_FILLS Meaning: To be defined iff i>>j does not extend the sign bit when i is a signed integral type and i < 0. Used in: Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT Py_DEBUG Meaning: Extra checks compiled in for debug mode. Used in: Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST **************************************************************************/ /* typedefs for some C9X-defined synonyms for integral types. * * The names in Python are exactly the same as the C9X names, except with a * Py_ prefix. Until C9X is universally implemented, this is the only way * to ensure that Python gets reliable names that don't conflict with names * in non-Python code that are playing their own tricks to define the C9X * names. * * NOTE: don't go nuts here! Python has no use for *most* of the C9X * integral synonyms. Only define the ones we actually need. */ /* long long is required. Ensure HAVE_LONG_LONG is defined for compatibility. */ #ifndef HAVE_LONG_LONG #define HAVE_LONG_LONG 1 #endif #ifndef PY_LONG_LONG #define PY_LONG_LONG long long /* If LLONG_MAX is defined in limits.h, use that. */ #define PY_LLONG_MIN LLONG_MIN #define PY_LLONG_MAX LLONG_MAX #define PY_ULLONG_MAX ULLONG_MAX #endif #define PY_UINT32_T uint32_t #define PY_UINT64_T uint64_t /* Signed variants of the above */ #define PY_INT32_T int32_t #define PY_INT64_T int64_t /* PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT describes the number of bits per "digit" (limb) in the * PyLongObject implementation (longintrepr.h). It's currently either 30 or 15, * defaulting to 30. The 15-bit digit option may be removed in the future. */ #ifndef PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT #define PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT 30 #endif /* uintptr_t is the C9X name for an unsigned integral type such that a * legitimate void* can be cast to uintptr_t and then back to void* again * without loss of information. Similarly for intptr_t, wrt a signed * integral type. */ typedef uintptr_t Py_uintptr_t; typedef intptr_t Py_intptr_t; /* Py_ssize_t is a signed integral type such that sizeof(Py_ssize_t) == * sizeof(size_t). C99 doesn't define such a thing directly (size_t is an * unsigned integral type). See PEP 353 for details. * PY_SSIZE_T_MAX is the largest positive value of type Py_ssize_t. */ #ifdef HAVE_PY_SSIZE_T #elif HAVE_SSIZE_T typedef ssize_t Py_ssize_t; # define PY_SSIZE_T_MAX SSIZE_MAX #elif SIZEOF_VOID_P == SIZEOF_SIZE_T typedef Py_intptr_t Py_ssize_t; # define PY_SSIZE_T_MAX INTPTR_MAX #else # error "Python needs a typedef for Py_ssize_t in pyport.h." #endif /* Smallest negative value of type Py_ssize_t. */ #define PY_SSIZE_T_MIN (-PY_SSIZE_T_MAX-1) /* Py_hash_t is the same size as a pointer. */ #define SIZEOF_PY_HASH_T SIZEOF_SIZE_T typedef Py_ssize_t Py_hash_t; /* Py_uhash_t is the unsigned equivalent needed to calculate numeric hash. */ #define SIZEOF_PY_UHASH_T SIZEOF_SIZE_T typedef size_t Py_uhash_t; /* Now PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN is mandatory. This is just for backward compatibility. */ typedef Py_ssize_t Py_ssize_clean_t; /* Largest possible value of size_t. */ #define PY_SIZE_MAX SIZE_MAX /* Macro kept for backward compatibility: use directly "z" in new code. * * PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T is a modifier for use in a printf format to convert an * argument with the width of a size_t or Py_ssize_t: "z" (C99). */ #ifndef PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T # define PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "z" #endif /* Py_LOCAL can be used instead of static to get the fastest possible calling * convention for functions that are local to a given module. * * Py_LOCAL_INLINE does the same thing, and also explicitly requests inlining, * for platforms that support that. * * NOTE: You can only use this for functions that are entirely local to a * module; functions that are exported via method tables, callbacks, etc, * should keep using static. */ #if defined(_MSC_VER) /* ignore warnings if the compiler decides not to inline a function */ # pragma warning(disable: 4710) /* fastest possible local call under MSVC */ # define Py_LOCAL(type) static type __fastcall # define Py_LOCAL_INLINE(type) static __inline type __fastcall #else # define Py_LOCAL(type) static type # define Py_LOCAL_INLINE(type) static inline type #endif // Soft deprecated since Python 3.14, use memcpy() instead. #if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000 # define Py_MEMCPY memcpy #endif #ifdef __cplusplus /* Move this down here since some C++ #include's don't like to be included inside an extern "C" */ extern "C" { #endif /* Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT * C doesn't define whether a right-shift of a signed integer sign-extends * or zero-fills. Here a macro to force sign extension: * Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT(TYPE, I, J) * Return I >> J, forcing sign extension. Arithmetically, return the * floor of I/2**J. * Requirements: * I should have signed integer type. In the terminology of C99, this can * be either one of the five standard signed integer types (signed char, * short, int, long, long long) or an extended signed integer type. * J is an integer >= 0 and strictly less than the number of bits in the * type of I (because C doesn't define what happens for J outside that * range either). * TYPE used to specify the type of I, but is now ignored. It's been left * in for backwards compatibility with versions <= 2.6 or 3.0. * Caution: * I may be evaluated more than once. */ #ifdef SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_ZERO_FILLS #define Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT(TYPE, I, J) \ ((I) < 0 ? -1-((-1-(I)) >> (J)) : (I) >> (J)) #else #define Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT(TYPE, I, J) ((I) >> (J)) #endif /* Py_FORCE_EXPANSION(X) * "Simply" returns its argument. However, macro expansions within the * argument are evaluated. This unfortunate trickery is needed to get * token-pasting to work as desired in some cases. */ #define Py_FORCE_EXPANSION(X) X /* Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(VALUE, WIDE, NARROW) * Cast VALUE to type NARROW from type WIDE. In Py_DEBUG mode, this * assert-fails if any information is lost. * Caution: * VALUE may be evaluated more than once. */ #ifdef Py_DEBUG # define Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(VALUE, WIDE, NARROW) \ (assert(_Py_STATIC_CAST(WIDE, _Py_STATIC_CAST(NARROW, (VALUE))) == (VALUE)), \ _Py_STATIC_CAST(NARROW, (VALUE))) #else # define Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(VALUE, WIDE, NARROW) _Py_STATIC_CAST(NARROW, (VALUE)) #endif /* Py_DEPRECATED(version) * Declare a variable, type, or function deprecated. * The macro must be placed before the declaration. * Usage: * Py_DEPRECATED(3.3) extern int old_var; * Py_DEPRECATED(3.4) typedef int T1; * Py_DEPRECATED(3.8) PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_OldFunction(void); */ #if defined(__GNUC__) \ && ((__GNUC__ >= 4) || (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1)) #define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__)) #elif defined(_MSC_VER) #define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION) __declspec(deprecated( \ "deprecated in " #VERSION)) #else #define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) #endif // _Py_DEPRECATED_EXTERNALLY(version) // Deprecated outside CPython core. #ifdef Py_BUILD_CORE #define _Py_DEPRECATED_EXTERNALLY(VERSION_UNUSED) #else #define _Py_DEPRECATED_EXTERNALLY(version) Py_DEPRECATED(version) #endif #if defined(__clang__) #define _Py_COMP_DIAG_PUSH _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") #define _Py_COMP_DIAG_IGNORE_DEPR_DECLS \ _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"") #define _Py_COMP_DIAG_POP _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop") #elif defined(__GNUC__) \ && ((__GNUC__ >= 5) || (__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)) #define _Py_COMP_DIAG_PUSH _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") #define _Py_COMP_DIAG_IGNORE_DEPR_DECLS \ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"") #define _Py_COMP_DIAG_POP _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop") #elif defined(_MSC_VER) #define _Py_COMP_DIAG_PUSH __pragma(warning(push)) #define _Py_COMP_DIAG_IGNORE_DEPR_DECLS __pragma(warning(disable: 4996)) #define _Py_COMP_DIAG_POP __pragma(warning(pop)) #else #define _Py_COMP_DIAG_PUSH #define _Py_COMP_DIAG_IGNORE_DEPR_DECLS #define _Py_COMP_DIAG_POP #endif /* _Py_HOT_FUNCTION * The hot attribute on a function is used to inform the compiler that the * function is a hot spot of the compiled program. The function is optimized * more aggressively and on many target it is placed into special subsection of * the text section so all hot functions appears close together improving * locality. * * Usage: * int _Py_HOT_FUNCTION x(void) { return 3; } * * Issue #28618: This attribute must not be abused, otherwise it can have a * negative effect on performance. Only the functions were Python spend most of * its time must use it. Use a profiler when running performance benchmark * suite to find these functions. */ #if defined(__GNUC__) \ && ((__GNUC__ >= 5) || (__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3)) #define _Py_HOT_FUNCTION __attribute__((hot)) #else #define _Py_HOT_FUNCTION #endif // Ask the compiler to always inline a static inline function. The compiler can // ignore it and decides to not inline the function. // // It can be used to inline performance critical static inline functions when // building Python in debug mode with function inlining disabled. For example, // MSC disables function inlining when building in debug mode. // // Marking blindly a static inline function with Py_ALWAYS_INLINE can result in // worse performances (due to increased code size for example). The compiler is // usually smarter than the developer for the cost/benefit analysis. // // If Python is built in debug mode (if the Py_DEBUG macro is defined), the // Py_ALWAYS_INLINE macro does nothing. // // It must be specified before the function return type. Usage: // // static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE int random(void) { return 4; } #if defined(Py_DEBUG) // If Python is built in debug mode, usually compiler optimizations are // disabled. In this case, Py_ALWAYS_INLINE can increase a lot the stack // memory usage. For example, forcing inlining using gcc -O0 increases the // stack usage from 6 KB to 15 KB per Python function call. # define Py_ALWAYS_INLINE #elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) # define Py_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) #elif defined(_MSC_VER) # define Py_ALWAYS_INLINE __forceinline #else # define Py_ALWAYS_INLINE #endif // Py_NO_INLINE // Disable inlining on a function. For example, it reduces the C stack // consumption: useful on LTO+PGO builds which heavily inline code (see // bpo-33720). // // Usage: // // Py_NO_INLINE static int random(void) { return 4; } #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) # define Py_NO_INLINE __attribute__ ((noinline)) #elif defined(_MSC_VER) # define Py_NO_INLINE __declspec(noinline) #else # define Py_NO_INLINE #endif #include "exports.h" #ifdef Py_LIMITED_API // The internal C API must not be used with the limited C API: make sure // that Py_BUILD_CORE macro is not defined in this case. These 3 macros are // used by exports.h, so only undefine them afterwards. # undef Py_BUILD_CORE # undef Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN # undef Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE #endif /* limits.h constants that may be missing */ #ifndef INT_MAX #define INT_MAX 2147483647 #endif #ifndef LONG_MAX #if SIZEOF_LONG == 4 #define LONG_MAX 0X7FFFFFFFL #elif SIZEOF_LONG == 8 #define LONG_MAX 0X7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL #else #error "could not set LONG_MAX in pyport.h" #endif #endif #ifndef LONG_MIN #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX-1) #endif #ifndef LONG_BIT #define LONG_BIT (8 * SIZEOF_LONG) #endif #if LONG_BIT != 8 * SIZEOF_LONG /* 04-Oct-2000 LONG_BIT is apparently (mis)defined as 64 on some recent * 32-bit platforms using gcc. We try to catch that here at compile-time * rather than waiting for integer multiplication to trigger bogus * overflows. */ #error "LONG_BIT definition appears wrong for platform (bad gcc/glibc config?)." #endif #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif /* * Hide GCC attributes from compilers that don't support them. */ #if (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ < 2 || \ (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 7) ) #define Py_GCC_ATTRIBUTE(x) #else #define Py_GCC_ATTRIBUTE(x) __attribute__(x) #endif /* * Specify alignment on compilers that support it. */ #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 3 #define Py_ALIGNED(x) __attribute__((aligned(x))) #else #define Py_ALIGNED(x) #endif /* Eliminate end-of-loop code not reached warnings from SunPro C * when using do{...}while(0) macros */ #ifdef __SUNPRO_C #pragma error_messages (off,E_END_OF_LOOP_CODE_NOT_REACHED) #endif #ifndef Py_LL #define Py_LL(x) x##LL #endif #ifndef Py_ULL #define Py_ULL(x) Py_LL(x##U) #endif #define Py_VA_COPY va_copy /* * Convenient macros to deal with endianness of the platform. WORDS_BIGENDIAN is * detected by configure and defined in pyconfig.h. The code in pyconfig.h * also takes care of Apple's universal builds. */ #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN # define PY_BIG_ENDIAN 1 # define PY_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0 #else # define PY_BIG_ENDIAN 0 # define PY_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1 #endif #ifdef __ANDROID__ /* The Android langinfo.h header is not used. */ # undef HAVE_LANGINFO_H # undef CODESET #endif /* Maximum value of the Windows DWORD type */ #define PY_DWORD_MAX 4294967295U /* This macro used to tell whether Python was built with multithreading * enabled. Now multithreading is always enabled, but keep the macro * for compatibility. */ #ifndef WITH_THREAD # define WITH_THREAD #endif /* Some WebAssembly platforms do not provide a working pthread implementation. * Thread support is stubbed and any attempt to create a new thread fails. */ #if (!defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_STUBS) && \ (!defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN_PTHREADS__))) # define Py_CAN_START_THREADS 1 #endif #ifdef WITH_THREAD # ifdef Py_BUILD_CORE # ifdef HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL # error "HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL is already defined" # endif # define HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL 1 # ifdef thread_local # define _Py_thread_local thread_local # elif __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L && !defined(__STDC_NO_THREADS__) # define _Py_thread_local _Thread_local # elif defined(_MSC_VER) /* AKA NT_THREADS */ # define _Py_thread_local __declspec(thread) # elif defined(__GNUC__) /* includes clang */ # define _Py_thread_local __thread # else // fall back to the PyThread_tss_*() API, or ignore. # undef HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL # endif # endif #endif #if defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(__VXWORKS__) // Use UTF-8 as the locale encoding, ignore the LC_CTYPE locale. // See _Py_GetLocaleEncoding(), PyUnicode_DecodeLocale() // and PyUnicode_EncodeLocale(). # define _Py_FORCE_UTF8_LOCALE #endif #if defined(_Py_FORCE_UTF8_LOCALE) || defined(__APPLE__) // Use UTF-8 as the filesystem encoding. // See PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(), PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(), // Py_DecodeLocale() and Py_EncodeLocale(). # define _Py_FORCE_UTF8_FS_ENCODING #endif /* Mark a function which cannot return. Example: PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_NO_RETURN PyThread_exit_thread(void); XLC support is intentionally omitted due to bpo-40244 */ #ifndef _Py_NO_RETURN #if defined(__clang__) || \ (defined(__GNUC__) && \ ((__GNUC__ >= 3) || \ (__GNUC__ == 2) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5))) # define _Py_NO_RETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__)) #elif defined(_MSC_VER) # define _Py_NO_RETURN __declspec(noreturn) #else # define _Py_NO_RETURN #endif #endif // Preprocessor check for a builtin preprocessor function. Always return 0 // if __has_builtin() macro is not defined. // // __has_builtin() is available on clang and GCC 10. #ifdef __has_builtin # define _Py__has_builtin(x) __has_builtin(x) #else # define _Py__has_builtin(x) 0 #endif // _Py_TYPEOF(expr) gets the type of an expression. // // Example: _Py_TYPEOF(x) x_copy = (x); // // The macro is only defined if GCC or clang compiler is used. #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) # define _Py_TYPEOF(expr) __typeof__(expr) #endif /* A convenient way for code to know if sanitizers are enabled. */ #if defined(__has_feature) # if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer) # if !defined(_Py_MEMORY_SANITIZER) # define _Py_MEMORY_SANITIZER # endif # endif # if __has_feature(address_sanitizer) # if !defined(_Py_ADDRESS_SANITIZER) # define _Py_ADDRESS_SANITIZER # endif # endif # if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer) # if !defined(_Py_THREAD_SANITIZER) # define _Py_THREAD_SANITIZER # endif # endif #elif defined(__GNUC__) # if defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__) # define _Py_ADDRESS_SANITIZER # endif # if defined(__SANITIZE_THREAD__) # define _Py_THREAD_SANITIZER # endif #endif /* AIX has __bool__ redefined in it's system header file. */ #if defined(_AIX) && defined(__bool__) #undef __bool__ #endif // Make sure we have maximum alignment, even if the current compiler // does not support max_align_t. Note that: // - Autoconf reports alignment of unknown types to 0. // - 'long double' has maximum alignment on *most* platforms, // looks like the best we can do for pre-C11 compilers. // - The value is tested, see test_alignof_max_align_t #if !defined(ALIGNOF_MAX_ALIGN_T) || ALIGNOF_MAX_ALIGN_T == 0 # undef ALIGNOF_MAX_ALIGN_T # define ALIGNOF_MAX_ALIGN_T _Alignof(long double) #endif #ifndef PY_CXX_CONST # ifdef __cplusplus # define PY_CXX_CONST const # else # define PY_CXX_CONST # endif #endif #if defined(__sgi) && !defined(_SGI_MP_SOURCE) # define _SGI_MP_SOURCE #endif #endif /* Py_PYPORT_H */