\section{\module{pickletools} --- Tools for pickle developers.} \declaremodule{standard}{pickletools} \modulesynopsis{Contains extensive comments about the pickle protocols and pickle-machine opcodes, as well as some useful functions.} This module contains various constants relating to the intimate details of the \refmodule{pickle} module, some lengthy comments about the implementation, and a few useful functions for analyzing pickled data. The contents of this module are useful for Python core developers who are working on the \module{pickle} and \module{cPickle} implementations; ordinary users of the \module{pickle} module probably won't find the \module{pickletools} module relevant. \begin{funcdesc}{dis}{pickle\optional{, out=None, memo=None, indentlevel=4}} Outputs a symbolic disassembly of the pickle to the file-like object \var{out}, defaulting to \code{sys.stdout}. \var{pickle} can be a string or a file-like object. \var{memo} can be a Python dictionary that will be used as the pickle's memo; it can be used to perform disassemblies across multiple pickles created by the same pickler. Successive levels, indicated by \code{MARK} opcodes in the stream, are indented by \var{indentlevel} spaces. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{genops}{pickle} Provides an iterator over all of the opcodes in a pickle, returning a sequence of \code{(\var{opcode}, \var{arg}, \var{pos})} triples. \var{opcode} is an instance of an \class{OpcodeInfo} class; \var{arg} is the decoded value, as a Python object, of the opcode's argument; \var{pos} is the position at which this opcode is located. \var{pickle} can be a string or a file-like object. \end{funcdesc}