""" Test harness for the venv module. Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Vinay Sajip. Licensed to the PSF under a contributor agreement. """ import os import os.path import shutil import subprocess import sys import tempfile from test.support import (captured_stdout, captured_stderr, run_unittest, can_symlink, EnvironmentVarGuard) import unittest import venv try: import ssl except ImportError: ssl = None skipInVenv = unittest.skipIf(sys.prefix != sys.base_prefix, 'Test not appropriate in a venv') class BaseTest(unittest.TestCase): """Base class for venv tests.""" def setUp(self): self.env_dir = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp()) if os.name == 'nt': self.bindir = 'Scripts' self.lib = ('Lib',) self.include = 'Include' else: self.bindir = 'bin' self.lib = ('lib', 'python%s' % sys.version[:3]) self.include = 'include' if sys.platform == 'darwin' and '__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__' in os.environ: executable = os.environ['__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__'] else: executable = sys.executable self.exe = os.path.split(executable)[-1] def tearDown(self): shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir) def run_with_capture(self, func, *args, **kwargs): with captured_stdout() as output: with captured_stderr() as error: func(*args, **kwargs) return output.getvalue(), error.getvalue() def get_env_file(self, *args): return os.path.join(self.env_dir, *args) def get_text_file_contents(self, *args): with open(self.get_env_file(*args), 'r') as f: result = f.read() return result class BasicTest(BaseTest): """Test venv module functionality.""" def isdir(self, *args): fn = self.get_env_file(*args) self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(fn)) def test_defaults(self): """ Test the create function with default arguments. """ shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir) self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir) self.isdir(self.bindir) self.isdir(self.include) self.isdir(*self.lib) data = self.get_text_file_contents('pyvenv.cfg') if sys.platform == 'darwin' and ('__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__' in os.environ): executable = os.environ['__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__'] else: executable = sys.executable path = os.path.dirname(executable) self.assertIn('home = %s' % path, data) fn = self.get_env_file(self.bindir, self.exe) if not os.path.exists(fn): # diagnostics for Windows buildbot failures bd = self.get_env_file(self.bindir) print('Contents of %r:' % bd) print(' %r' % os.listdir(bd)) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fn), 'File %r should exist.' % fn) @skipInVenv def test_prefixes(self): """ Test that the prefix values are as expected. """ #check our prefixes self.assertEqual(sys.base_prefix, sys.prefix) self.assertEqual(sys.base_exec_prefix, sys.exec_prefix) # check a venv's prefixes shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir) self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir) envpy = os.path.join(self.env_dir, self.bindir, self.exe) cmd = [envpy, '-c', None] for prefix, expected in ( ('prefix', self.env_dir), ('prefix', self.env_dir), ('base_prefix', sys.prefix), ('base_exec_prefix', sys.exec_prefix)): cmd[2] = 'import sys; print(sys.%s)' % prefix p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) out, err = p.communicate() self.assertEqual(out.strip(), expected.encode()) if sys.platform == 'win32': ENV_SUBDIRS = ( ('Scripts',), ('Include',), ('Lib',), ('Lib', 'site-packages'), ) else: ENV_SUBDIRS = ( ('bin',), ('include',), ('lib',), ('lib', 'python%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]), ('lib', 'python%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2], 'site-packages'), ) def create_contents(self, paths, filename): """ Create some files in the environment which are unrelated to the virtual environment. """ for subdirs in paths: d = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *subdirs) os.mkdir(d) fn = os.path.join(d, filename) with open(fn, 'wb') as f: f.write(b'Still here?') def test_overwrite_existing(self): """ Test creating environment in an existing directory. """ self.create_contents(self.ENV_SUBDIRS, 'foo') venv.create(self.env_dir) for subdirs in self.ENV_SUBDIRS: fn = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *(subdirs + ('foo',))) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fn)) with open(fn, 'rb') as f: self.assertEqual(f.read(), b'Still here?') builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True) builder.create(self.env_dir) for subdirs in self.ENV_SUBDIRS: fn = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *(subdirs + ('foo',))) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(fn)) def clear_directory(self, path): for fn in os.listdir(path): fn = os.path.join(path, fn) if os.path.islink(fn) or os.path.isfile(fn): os.remove(fn) elif os.path.isdir(fn): shutil.rmtree(fn) def test_unoverwritable_fails(self): #create a file clashing with directories in the env dir for paths in self.ENV_SUBDIRS[:3]: fn = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *paths) with open(fn, 'wb') as f: f.write(b'') self.assertRaises((ValueError, OSError), venv.create, self.env_dir) self.clear_directory(self.env_dir) def test_upgrade(self): """ Test upgrading an existing environment directory. """ builder = venv.EnvBuilder(upgrade=True) self.run_with_capture(builder.create, self.env_dir) self.isdir(self.bindir) self.isdir(self.include) self.isdir(*self.lib) fn = self.get_env_file(self.bindir, self.exe) if not os.path.exists(fn): # diagnostics for Windows buildbot failures bd = self.get_env_file(self.bindir) print('Contents of %r:' % bd) print(' %r' % os.listdir(bd)) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fn), 'File %r should exist.' % fn) def test_isolation(self): """ Test isolation from system site-packages """ for ssp, s in ((True, 'true'), (False, 'false')): builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True, system_site_packages=ssp) builder.create(self.env_dir) data = self.get_text_file_contents('pyvenv.cfg') self.assertIn('include-system-site-packages = %s\n' % s, data) @unittest.skipUnless(can_symlink(), 'Needs symlinks') def test_symlinking(self): """ Test symlinking works as expected """ for usl in (False, True): builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True, symlinks=usl) builder.create(self.env_dir) fn = self.get_env_file(self.bindir, self.exe) # Don't test when False, because e.g. 'python' is always # symlinked to 'python3.3' in the env, even when symlinking in # general isn't wanted. if usl: self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(fn)) # If a venv is created from a source build and that venv is used to # run the test, the pyvenv.cfg in the venv created in the test will # point to the venv being used to run the test, and we lose the link # to the source build - so Python can't initialise properly. @skipInVenv def test_executable(self): """ Test that the sys.executable value is as expected. """ shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir) self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir) envpy = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir), self.bindir, self.exe) cmd = [envpy, '-c', 'import sys; print(sys.executable)'] p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) out, err = p.communicate() self.assertEqual(out.strip(), envpy.encode()) @unittest.skipUnless(can_symlink(), 'Needs symlinks') def test_executable_symlinks(self): """ Test that the sys.executable value is as expected. """ shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir) builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True, symlinks=True) builder.create(self.env_dir) envpy = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir), self.bindir, self.exe) cmd = [envpy, '-c', 'import sys; print(sys.executable)'] p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) out, err = p.communicate() self.assertEqual(out.strip(), envpy.encode()) @skipInVenv class EnsurePipTest(BaseTest): """Test venv module installation of pip.""" def test_no_pip_by_default(self): shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir) self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir) envpy = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir), self.bindir, self.exe) try_import = 'try:\n import pip\nexcept ImportError:\n print("OK")' cmd = [envpy, '-c', try_import] p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) out, err = p.communicate() self.assertEqual(err, b"") self.assertEqual(out.strip(), b"OK") def test_explicit_no_pip(self): shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir) self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir, with_pip=False) envpy = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir), self.bindir, self.exe) try_import = 'try:\n import pip\nexcept ImportError:\n print("OK")' cmd = [envpy, '-c', try_import] p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) out, err = p.communicate() self.assertEqual(err, b"") self.assertEqual(out.strip(), b"OK") # Temporary skip for http://bugs.python.org/issue19744 @unittest.skipIf(ssl is None, 'pip needs SSL support') def test_with_pip(self): shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir) with EnvironmentVarGuard() as envvars: # pip's cross-version compatibility may trigger deprecation # warnings in current versions of Python. Ensure related # environment settings don't cause venv to fail. envvars["PYTHONWARNINGS"] = "e" # pip doesn't ignore environment variables when running in # isolated mode, and we don't have an active virtualenv here # See http://bugs.python.org/issue19734 for details del envvars["PIP_REQUIRE_VIRTUALENV"] try: self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir, with_pip=True) except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc: # The output this produces can be a little hard to read, but # least it has all the details details = exc.output.decode(errors="replace") msg = "{}\n\n**Subprocess Output**\n{}".format(exc, details) self.fail(msg) envpy = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir), self.bindir, self.exe) cmd = [envpy, '-Im', 'pip', '--version'] p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) out, err = p.communicate() # We force everything to text, so unittest gives the detailed diff # if we get unexpected results err = err.decode("latin-1") # Force to text, prevent decoding errors self.assertEqual(err, "") out = out.decode("latin-1") # Force to text, prevent decoding errors env_dir = os.fsencode(self.env_dir).decode("latin-1") self.assertTrue(out.startswith("pip")) self.assertIn(env_dir, out) def test_main(): run_unittest(BasicTest, EnsurePipTest) if __name__ == "__main__": test_main()