# Test properties of bool promised by PEP 285 import unittest from test.support import os_helper import os class BoolTest(unittest.TestCase): def test_subclass(self): try: class C(bool): pass except TypeError: pass else: self.fail("bool should not be subclassable") self.assertRaises(TypeError, int.__new__, bool, 0) def test_repr(self): self.assertEqual(repr(False), 'False') self.assertEqual(repr(True), 'True') self.assertIs(eval(repr(False)), False) self.assertIs(eval(repr(True)), True) def test_str(self): self.assertEqual(str(False), 'False') self.assertEqual(str(True), 'True') def test_int(self): self.assertEqual(int(False), 0) self.assertIsNot(int(False), False) self.assertEqual(int(True), 1) self.assertIsNot(int(True), True) def test_float(self): self.assertEqual(float(False), 0.0) self.assertIsNot(float(False), False) self.assertEqual(float(True), 1.0) self.assertIsNot(float(True), True) def test_complex(self): self.assertEqual(complex(False), 0j) self.assertEqual(complex(False), False) self.assertEqual(complex(True), 1+0j) self.assertEqual(complex(True), True) def test_math(self): self.assertEqual(+False, 0) self.assertIsNot(+False, False) self.assertEqual(-False, 0) self.assertIsNot(-False, False) self.assertEqual(abs(False), 0) self.assertIsNot(abs(False), False) self.assertEqual(+True, 1) self.assertIsNot(+True, True) self.assertEqual(-True, -1) self.assertEqual(abs(True), 1) self.assertIsNot(abs(True), True) self.assertEqual(~False, -1) self.assertEqual(~True, -2) self.assertEqual(False+2, 2) self.assertEqual(True+2, 3) self.assertEqual(2+False, 2) self.assertEqual(2+True, 3) self.assertEqual(False+False, 0) self.assertIsNot(False+False, False) self.assertEqual(False+True, 1) self.assertIsNot(False+True, True) self.assertEqual(True+False, 1) self.assertIsNot(True+False, True) self.assertEqual(True+True, 2) self.assertEqual(True-True, 0) self.assertIsNot(True-True, False) self.assertEqual(False-False, 0) self.assertIsNot(False-False, False) self.assertEqual(True-False, 1) self.assertIsNot(True-False, True) self.assertEqual(False-True, -1) self.assertEqual(True*1, 1) self.assertEqual(False*1, 0) self.assertIsNot(False*1, False) self.assertEqual(True/1, 1) self.assertIsNot(True/1, True) self.assertEqual(False/1, 0) self.assertIsNot(False/1, False) self.assertEqual(True%1, 0) self.assertIsNot(True%1, False) self.assertEqual(True%2, 1) self.assertIsNot(True%2, True) self.assertEqual(False%1, 0) self.assertIsNot(False%1, False) for b in False, True: for i in 0, 1, 2: self.assertEqual(b**i, int(b)**i) self.assertIsNot(b**i, bool(int(b)**i)) for a in False, True: for b in False, True: self.assertIs(a&b, bool(int(a)&int(b))) self.assertIs(a|b, bool(int(a)|int(b))) self.assertIs(a^b, bool(int(a)^int(b))) self.assertEqual(a&int(b), int(a)&int(b)) self.assertIsNot(a&int(b), bool(int(a)&int(b))) self.assertEqual(a|int(b), int(a)|int(b)) self.assertIsNot(a|int(b), bool(int(a)|int(b))) self.assertEqual(a^int(b), int(a)^int(b)) self.assertIsNot(a^int(b), bool(int(a)^int(b))) self.assertEqual(int(a)&b, int(a)&int(b)) self.assertIsNot(int(a)&b, bool(int(a)&int(b))) self.assertEqual(int(a)|b, int(a)|int(b)) self.assertIsNot(int(a)|b, bool(int(a)|int(b))) self.assertEqual(int(a)^b, int(a)^int(b)) self.assertIsNot(int(a)^b, bool(int(a)^int(b))) self.assertIs(1==1, True) self.assertIs(1==0, False) self.assertIs(0<1, True) self.assertIs(1<0, False) self.assertIs(0<=0, True) self.assertIs(1<=0, False) self.assertIs(1>0, True) self.assertIs(1>1, False) self.assertIs(1>=1, True) self.assertIs(0>=1, False) self.assertIs(0!=1, True) self.assertIs(0!=0, False) x = [1] self.assertIs(x is x, True) self.assertIs(x is not x, False) self.assertIs(1 in x, True) self.assertIs(0 in x, False) self.assertIs(1 not in x, False) self.assertIs(0 not in x, True) x = {1: 2} self.assertIs(x is x, True) self.assertIs(x is not x, False) self.assertIs(1 in x, True) self.assertIs(0 in x, False) self.assertIs(1 not in x, False) self.assertIs(0 not in x, True) self.assertIs(not True, False) self.assertIs(not False, True) def test_convert(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, bool, 42, 42) self.assertIs(bool(10), True) self.assertIs(bool(1), True) self.assertIs(bool(-1), True) self.assertIs(bool(0), False) self.assertIs(bool("hello"), True) self.assertIs(bool(""), False) self.assertIs(bool(), False) def test_keyword_args(self): with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'keyword argument'): bool(x=10) def test_format(self): self.assertEqual("%d" % False, "0") self.assertEqual("%d" % True, "1") self.assertEqual("%x" % False, "0") self.assertEqual("%x" % True, "1") def test_hasattr(self): self.assertIs(hasattr([], "append"), True) self.assertIs(hasattr([], "wobble"), False) def test_callable(self): self.assertIs(callable(len), True) self.assertIs(callable(1), False) def test_isinstance(self): self.assertIs(isinstance(True, bool), True) self.assertIs(isinstance(False, bool), True) self.assertIs(isinstance(True, int), True) self.assertIs(isinstance(False, int), True) self.assertIs(isinstance(1, bool), False) self.assertIs(isinstance(0, bool), False) def test_issubclass(self): self.assertIs(issubclass(bool, int), True) self.assertIs(issubclass(int, bool), False) def test_contains(self): self.assertIs(1 in {}, False) self.assertIs(1 in {1:1}, True) def test_string(self): self.assertIs("xyz".endswith("z"), True) self.assertIs("xyz".endswith("x"), False) self.assertIs("xyz0123".isalnum(), True) self.assertIs("@#$%".isalnum(), False) self.assertIs("xyz".isalpha(), True) self.assertIs("@#$%".isalpha(), False) self.assertIs("0123".isdigit(), True) self.assertIs("xyz".isdigit(), False) self.assertIs("xyz".islower(), True) self.assertIs("XYZ".islower(), False) self.assertIs("0123".isdecimal(), True) self.assertIs("xyz".isdecimal(), False) self.assertIs("0123".isnumeric(), True) self.assertIs("xyz".isnumeric(), False) self.assertIs(" ".isspace(), True) self.assertIs("\xa0".isspace(), True) self.assertIs("\u3000".isspace(), True) self.assertIs("XYZ".isspace(), False) self.assertIs("X".istitle(), True) self.assertIs("x".istitle(), False) self.assertIs("XYZ".isupper(), True) self.assertIs("xyz".isupper(), False) self.assertIs("xyz".startswith("x"), True) self.assertIs("xyz".startswith("z"), False) def test_boolean(self): self.assertEqual(True & 1, 1) self.assertNotIsInstance(True & 1, bool) self.assertIs(True & True, True) self.assertEqual(True | 1, 1) self.assertNotIsInstance(True | 1, bool) self.assertIs(True | True, True) self.assertEqual(True ^ 1, 0) self.assertNotIsInstance(True ^ 1, bool) self.assertIs(True ^ True, False) def test_fileclosed(self): try: with open(os_helper.TESTFN, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: self.assertIs(f.closed, False) self.assertIs(f.closed, True) finally: os.remove(os_helper.TESTFN) def test_types(self): # types are always true. for t in [bool, complex, dict, float, int, list, object, set, str, tuple, type]: self.assertIs(bool(t), True) def test_operator(self): import operator self.assertIs(operator.truth(0), False) self.assertIs(operator.truth(1), True) self.assertIs(operator.not_(1), False) self.assertIs(operator.not_(0), True) self.assertIs(operator.contains([], 1), False) self.assertIs(operator.contains([1], 1), True) self.assertIs(operator.lt(0, 0), False) self.assertIs(operator.lt(0, 1), True) self.assertIs(operator.is_(True, True), True) self.assertIs(operator.is_(True, False), False) self.assertIs(operator.is_not(True, True), False) self.assertIs(operator.is_not(True, False), True) def test_marshal(self): import marshal self.assertIs(marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(True)), True) self.assertIs(marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(False)), False) def test_pickle(self): import pickle for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): self.assertIs(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(True, proto)), True) self.assertIs(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(False, proto)), False) def test_picklevalues(self): # Test for specific backwards-compatible pickle values import pickle self.assertEqual(pickle.dumps(True, protocol=0), b"I01\n.") self.assertEqual(pickle.dumps(False, protocol=0), b"I00\n.") self.assertEqual(pickle.dumps(True, protocol=1), b"I01\n.") self.assertEqual(pickle.dumps(False, protocol=1), b"I00\n.") self.assertEqual(pickle.dumps(True, protocol=2), b'\x80\x02\x88.') self.assertEqual(pickle.dumps(False, protocol=2), b'\x80\x02\x89.') def test_convert_to_bool(self): # Verify that TypeError occurs when bad things are returned # from __bool__(). This isn't really a bool test, but # it's related. check = lambda o: self.assertRaises(TypeError, bool, o) class Foo(object): def __bool__(self): return self check(Foo()) class Bar(object): def __bool__(self): return "Yes" check(Bar()) class Baz(int): def __bool__(self): return self check(Baz()) # __bool__() must return a bool not an int class Spam(int): def __bool__(self): return 1 check(Spam()) class Eggs: def __len__(self): return -1 self.assertRaises(ValueError, bool, Eggs()) def test_interpreter_convert_to_bool_raises(self): class SymbolicBool: def __bool__(self): raise TypeError class Symbol: def __gt__(self, other): return SymbolicBool() x = Symbol() with self.assertRaises(TypeError): if x > 0: msg = "x > 0 was true" else: msg = "x > 0 was false" # This used to create negative refcounts, see gh-102250 del x def test_from_bytes(self): self.assertIs(bool.from_bytes(b'\x00'*8, 'big'), False) self.assertIs(bool.from_bytes(b'abcd', 'little'), True) def test_sane_len(self): # this test just tests our assumptions about __len__ # this will start failing if __len__ changes assertions for badval in ['illegal', -1, 1 << 32]: class A: def __len__(self): return badval try: bool(A()) except (Exception) as e_bool: try: len(A()) except (Exception) as e_len: self.assertEqual(str(e_bool), str(e_len)) def test_blocked(self): class A: __bool__ = None self.assertRaises(TypeError, bool, A()) class B: def __len__(self): return 10 __bool__ = None self.assertRaises(TypeError, bool, B()) def test_real_and_imag(self): self.assertEqual(True.real, 1) self.assertEqual(True.imag, 0) self.assertIs(type(True.real), int) self.assertIs(type(True.imag), int) self.assertEqual(False.real, 0) self.assertEqual(False.imag, 0) self.assertIs(type(False.real), int) self.assertIs(type(False.imag), int) def test_bool_called_at_least_once(self): class X: def __init__(self): self.count = 0 def __bool__(self): self.count += 1 return True def f(x): if x or True: pass x = X() f(x) self.assertGreaterEqual(x.count, 1) def test_bool_new(self): self.assertIs(bool.__new__(bool), False) self.assertIs(bool.__new__(bool, 1), True) self.assertIs(bool.__new__(bool, 0), False) self.assertIs(bool.__new__(bool, False), False) self.assertIs(bool.__new__(bool, True), True) if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()