import doctest import traceback import unittest from test.support import BrokenIter doctests = """ ########### Tests mostly copied from test_listcomps.py ############ Test simple loop with conditional >>> sum({i*i for i in range(100) if i&1 == 1}) 166650 Test simple case >>> {2*y + x + 1 for x in (0,) for y in (1,)} {3} Test simple nesting >>> list(sorted({(i,j) for i in range(3) for j in range(4)})) [(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3)] Test nesting with the inner expression dependent on the outer >>> list(sorted({(i,j) for i in range(4) for j in range(i)})) [(1, 0), (2, 0), (2, 1), (3, 0), (3, 1), (3, 2)] Test the idiom for temporary variable assignment in comprehensions. >>> sorted({j*j for i in range(4) for j in [i+1]}) [1, 4, 9, 16] >>> sorted({j*k for i in range(4) for j in [i+1] for k in [j+1]}) [2, 6, 12, 20] >>> sorted({j*k for i in range(4) for j, k in [(i+1, i+2)]}) [2, 6, 12, 20] Not assignment >>> sorted({i*i for i in [*range(4)]}) [0, 1, 4, 9] >>> sorted({i*i for i in (*range(4),)}) [0, 1, 4, 9] Make sure the induction variable is not exposed >>> i = 20 >>> sum({i*i for i in range(100)}) 328350 >>> i 20 Verify that syntax error's are raised for setcomps used as lvalues >>> {y for y in (1,2)} = 10 # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL Traceback (most recent call last): ... SyntaxError: ... >>> {y for y in (1,2)} += 10 # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL Traceback (most recent call last): ... SyntaxError: ... Make a nested set comprehension that acts like set(range()) >>> def srange(n): ... return {i for i in range(n)} >>> list(sorted(srange(10))) [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] Same again, only as a lambda expression instead of a function definition >>> lrange = lambda n: {i for i in range(n)} >>> list(sorted(lrange(10))) [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] Generators can call other generators: >>> def grange(n): ... for x in {i for i in range(n)}: ... yield x >>> list(sorted(grange(5))) [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] Make sure that None is a valid return value >>> {None for i in range(10)} {None} ########### Tests for various scoping corner cases ############ Return lambdas that use the iteration variable as a default argument >>> items = {(lambda i=i: i) for i in range(5)} >>> {x() for x in items} == set(range(5)) True Same again, only this time as a closure variable >>> items = {(lambda: i) for i in range(5)} >>> {x() for x in items} {4} Another way to test that the iteration variable is local to the list comp >>> items = {(lambda: i) for i in range(5)} >>> i = 20 >>> {x() for x in items} {4} And confirm that a closure can jump over the list comp scope >>> items = {(lambda: y) for i in range(5)} >>> y = 2 >>> {x() for x in items} {2} We also repeat each of the above scoping tests inside a function >>> def test_func(): ... items = {(lambda i=i: i) for i in range(5)} ... return {x() for x in items} >>> test_func() == set(range(5)) True >>> def test_func(): ... items = {(lambda: i) for i in range(5)} ... return {x() for x in items} >>> test_func() {4} >>> def test_func(): ... items = {(lambda: i) for i in range(5)} ... i = 20 ... return {x() for x in items} >>> test_func() {4} >>> def test_func(): ... items = {(lambda: y) for i in range(5)} ... y = 2 ... return {x() for x in items} >>> test_func() {2} """ class SetComprehensionTest(unittest.TestCase): def test_exception_locations(self): # The location of an exception raised from __init__ or # __next__ should should be the iterator expression def init_raises(): try: {x for x in BrokenIter(init_raises=True)} except Exception as e: return e def next_raises(): try: {x for x in BrokenIter(next_raises=True)} except Exception as e: return e def iter_raises(): try: {x for x in BrokenIter(iter_raises=True)} except Exception as e: return e for func, expected in [(init_raises, "BrokenIter(init_raises=True)"), (next_raises, "BrokenIter(next_raises=True)"), (iter_raises, "BrokenIter(iter_raises=True)"), ]: with self.subTest(func): exc = func() f = traceback.extract_tb(exc.__traceback__)[0] indent = 16 co = func.__code__ self.assertEqual(f.lineno, co.co_firstlineno + 2) self.assertEqual(f.end_lineno, co.co_firstlineno + 2) self.assertEqual(f.line[f.colno - indent : f.end_colno - indent], expected) __test__ = {'doctests' : doctests} def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern): tests.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite()) return tests if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()