"""Unittests for the various HTTPServer modules. Written by Cody A.W. Somerville , Josip Dzolonga, and Michael Otteneder for the 2007/08 GHOP contest. """ from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer, \ SimpleHTTPRequestHandler, CGIHTTPRequestHandler from http import server import os import sys import re import base64 import shutil import urllib.parse import http.client import tempfile import threading import unittest from io import BytesIO from test import support class NoLogRequestHandler: def log_message(self, *args): # don't write log messages to stderr pass def read(self, n=None): return '' class SocketlessRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler): def __init__(self): self.get_called = False self.protocol_version = "HTTP/1.1" def do_GET(self): self.get_called = True self.send_response(200) self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html') self.end_headers() self.wfile.write(b'Data\r\n') def log_message(self, format, *args): pass class TestServerThread(threading.Thread): def __init__(self, test_object, request_handler): threading.Thread.__init__(self) self.request_handler = request_handler self.test_object = test_object def run(self): self.server = HTTPServer(('', 0), self.request_handler) self.test_object.PORT = self.server.socket.getsockname()[1] self.test_object.server_started.set() self.test_object = None try: self.server.serve_forever(0.05) finally: self.server.server_close() def stop(self): self.server.shutdown() class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.server_started = threading.Event() self.thread = TestServerThread(self, self.request_handler) self.thread.start() self.server_started.wait() def tearDown(self): self.thread.stop() def request(self, uri, method='GET', body=None, headers={}): self.connection = http.client.HTTPConnection('localhost', self.PORT) self.connection.request(method, uri, body, headers) return self.connection.getresponse() class BaseHTTPRequestHandlerTestCase(unittest.TestCase): """Test the functionaility of the BaseHTTPServer.""" HTTPResponseMatch = re.compile(b'HTTP/1.[0-9]+ 200 OK') def setUp (self): self.handler = SocketlessRequestHandler() def send_typical_request(self, message): input = BytesIO(message) output = BytesIO() self.handler.rfile = input self.handler.wfile = output self.handler.handle_one_request() output.seek(0) return output.readlines() def verify_get_called(self): self.assertTrue(self.handler.get_called) def verify_expected_headers(self, headers): for fieldName in b'Server: ', b'Date: ', b'Content-Type: ': self.assertEqual(sum(h.startswith(fieldName) for h in headers), 1) def verify_http_server_response(self, response): match = self.HTTPResponseMatch.search(response) self.assertTrue(match is not None) def test_http_1_1(self): result = self.send_typical_request(b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n') self.verify_http_server_response(result[0]) self.verify_expected_headers(result[1:-1]) self.verify_get_called() self.assertEqual(result[-1], b'Data\r\n') def test_http_1_0(self): result = self.send_typical_request(b'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n') self.verify_http_server_response(result[0]) self.verify_expected_headers(result[1:-1]) self.verify_get_called() self.assertEqual(result[-1], b'Data\r\n') def test_http_0_9(self): result = self.send_typical_request(b'GET / HTTP/0.9\r\n\r\n') self.assertEqual(len(result), 1) self.assertEqual(result[0], b'Data\r\n') self.verify_get_called() def test_with_continue_1_0(self): result = self.send_typical_request(b'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nExpect: 100-continue\r\n\r\n') self.verify_http_server_response(result[0]) self.verify_expected_headers(result[1:-1]) self.verify_get_called() self.assertEqual(result[-1], b'Data\r\n') class BaseHTTPServerTestCase(BaseTestCase): class request_handler(NoLogRequestHandler, BaseHTTPRequestHandler): protocol_version = 'HTTP/1.1' default_request_version = 'HTTP/1.1' def do_TEST(self): self.send_response(204) self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html') self.send_header('Connection', 'close') self.end_headers() def do_KEEP(self): self.send_response(204) self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html') self.send_header('Connection', 'keep-alive') self.end_headers() def do_KEYERROR(self): self.send_error(999) def do_CUSTOM(self): self.send_response(999) self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html') self.send_header('Connection', 'close') self.end_headers() def setUp(self): BaseTestCase.setUp(self) self.con = http.client.HTTPConnection('localhost', self.PORT) self.con.connect() def test_command(self): self.con.request('GET', '/') res = self.con.getresponse() self.assertEqual(res.status, 501) def test_request_line_trimming(self): self.con._http_vsn_str = 'HTTP/1.1\n' self.con.putrequest('GET', '/') self.con.endheaders() res = self.con.getresponse() self.assertEqual(res.status, 501) def test_version_bogus(self): self.con._http_vsn_str = 'FUBAR' self.con.putrequest('GET', '/') self.con.endheaders() res = self.con.getresponse() self.assertEqual(res.status, 400) def test_version_digits(self): self.con._http_vsn_str = 'HTTP/9.9.9' self.con.putrequest('GET', '/') self.con.endheaders() res = self.con.getresponse() self.assertEqual(res.status, 400) def test_version_none_get(self): self.con._http_vsn_str = '' self.con.putrequest('GET', '/') self.con.endheaders() res = self.con.getresponse() self.assertEqual(res.status, 501) def test_version_none(self): self.con._http_vsn_str = '' self.con.putrequest('PUT', '/') self.con.endheaders() res = self.con.getresponse() self.assertEqual(res.status, 400) def test_version_invalid(self): self.con._http_vsn = 99 self.con._http_vsn_str = 'HTTP/9.9' self.con.putrequest('GET', '/') self.con.endheaders() res = self.con.getresponse() self.assertEqual(res.status, 505) def test_send_blank(self): self.con._http_vsn_str = '' self.con.putrequest('', '') self.con.endheaders() res = self.con.getresponse() self.assertEqual(res.status, 400) def test_header_close(self): self.con.putrequest('GET', '/') self.con.putheader('Connection', 'close') self.con.endheaders() res = self.con.getresponse() self.assertEqual(res.status, 501) def test_head_keep_alive(self): self.con._http_vsn_str = 'HTTP/1.1' self.con.putrequest('GET', '/') self.con.putheader('Connection', 'keep-alive') self.con.endheaders() res = self.con.getresponse() self.assertEqual(res.status, 501) def test_handler(self): self.con.request('TEST', '/') res = self.con.getresponse() self.assertEqual(res.status, 204) def test_return_header_keep_alive(self): self.con.request('KEEP', '/') res = self.con.getresponse() self.assertEqual(res.getheader('Connection'), 'keep-alive') self.con.request('TEST', '/') def test_internal_key_error(self): self.con.request('KEYERROR', '/') res = self.con.getresponse() self.assertEqual(res.status, 999) def test_return_custom_status(self): self.con.request('CUSTOM', '/') res = self.con.getresponse() self.assertEqual(res.status, 999) class SimpleHTTPServerTestCase(BaseTestCase): class request_handler(NoLogRequestHandler, SimpleHTTPRequestHandler): pass def setUp(self): BaseTestCase.setUp(self) self.cwd = os.getcwd() basetempdir = tempfile.gettempdir() os.chdir(basetempdir) self.data = b'We are the knights who say Ni!' self.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=basetempdir) self.tempdir_name = os.path.basename(self.tempdir) temp = open(os.path.join(self.tempdir, 'test'), 'wb') temp.write(self.data) temp.close() def tearDown(self): try: os.chdir(self.cwd) try: shutil.rmtree(self.tempdir) except: pass finally: BaseTestCase.tearDown(self) def check_status_and_reason(self, response, status, data=None): body = response.read() self.assertTrue(response) self.assertEqual(response.status, status) self.assertTrue(response.reason != None) if data: self.assertEqual(data, body) def test_get(self): #constructs the path relative to the root directory of the HTTPServer response = self.request(self.tempdir_name + '/test') self.check_status_and_reason(response, 200, data=self.data) response = self.request(self.tempdir_name + '/') self.check_status_and_reason(response, 200) response = self.request(self.tempdir_name) self.check_status_and_reason(response, 301) response = self.request('/ThisDoesNotExist') self.check_status_and_reason(response, 404) response = self.request('/' + 'ThisDoesNotExist' + '/') self.check_status_and_reason(response, 404) f = open(os.path.join(self.tempdir_name, 'index.html'), 'w') response = self.request('/' + self.tempdir_name + '/') self.check_status_and_reason(response, 200) if os.name == 'posix': # chmod won't work as expected on Windows platforms os.chmod(self.tempdir, 0) response = self.request(self.tempdir_name + '/') self.check_status_and_reason(response, 404) os.chmod(self.tempdir, 0o755) def test_head(self): response = self.request( self.tempdir_name + '/test', method='HEAD') self.check_status_and_reason(response, 200) self.assertEqual(response.getheader('content-length'), str(len(self.data))) self.assertEqual(response.getheader('content-type'), 'application/octet-stream') def test_invalid_requests(self): response = self.request('/', method='FOO') self.check_status_and_reason(response, 501) # requests must be case sensitive,so this should fail too response = self.request('/', method='get') self.check_status_and_reason(response, 501) response = self.request('/', method='GETs') self.check_status_and_reason(response, 501) cgi_file1 = """\ #!%s print("Content-type: text/html") print() print("Hello World") """ cgi_file2 = """\ #!%s import cgi print("Content-type: text/html") print() form = cgi.FieldStorage() print("%%s, %%s, %%s" %% (form.getfirst("spam"), form.getfirst("eggs"),\ form.getfirst("bacon"))) """ class CGIHTTPServerTestCase(BaseTestCase): class request_handler(NoLogRequestHandler, CGIHTTPRequestHandler): pass def setUp(self): BaseTestCase.setUp(self) self.parent_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp() self.cgi_dir = os.path.join(self.parent_dir, 'cgi-bin') os.mkdir(self.cgi_dir) # The shebang line should be pure ASCII: use symlink if possible. # See issue #7668. if hasattr(os, 'symlink'): self.pythonexe = os.path.join(self.parent_dir, 'python') os.symlink(sys.executable, self.pythonexe) else: self.pythonexe = sys.executable self.file1_path = os.path.join(self.cgi_dir, 'file1.py') with open(self.file1_path, 'w') as file1: file1.write(cgi_file1 % self.pythonexe) os.chmod(self.file1_path, 0o777) self.file2_path = os.path.join(self.cgi_dir, 'file2.py') with open(self.file2_path, 'w') as file2: file2.write(cgi_file2 % self.pythonexe) os.chmod(self.file2_path, 0o777) self.cwd = os.getcwd() os.chdir(self.parent_dir) def tearDown(self): try: os.chdir(self.cwd) if self.pythonexe != sys.executable: os.remove(self.pythonexe) os.remove(self.file1_path) os.remove(self.file2_path) os.rmdir(self.cgi_dir) os.rmdir(self.parent_dir) finally: BaseTestCase.tearDown(self) def test_url_collapse_path_split(self): test_vectors = { '': ('/', ''), '..': IndexError, '/.//..': IndexError, '/': ('/', ''), '//': ('/', ''), '/\\': ('/', '\\'), '/.//': ('/', ''), 'cgi-bin/file1.py': ('/cgi-bin', 'file1.py'), '/cgi-bin/file1.py': ('/cgi-bin', 'file1.py'), 'a': ('/', 'a'), '/a': ('/', 'a'), '//a': ('/', 'a'), './a': ('/', 'a'), './C:/': ('/C:', ''), '/a/b': ('/a', 'b'), '/a/b/': ('/a/b', ''), '/a/b/c/..': ('/a/b', ''), '/a/b/c/../d': ('/a/b', 'd'), '/a/b/c/../d/e/../f': ('/a/b/d', 'f'), '/a/b/c/../d/e/../../f': ('/a/b', 'f'), '/a/b/c/../d/e/.././././..//f': ('/a/b', 'f'), '../a/b/c/../d/e/.././././..//f': IndexError, '/a/b/c/../d/e/../../../f': ('/a', 'f'), '/a/b/c/../d/e/../../../../f': ('/', 'f'), '/a/b/c/../d/e/../../../../../f': IndexError, '/a/b/c/../d/e/../../../../f/..': ('/', ''), } for path, expected in test_vectors.items(): if isinstance(expected, type) and issubclass(expected, Exception): self.assertRaises(expected, server._url_collapse_path_split, path) else: actual = server._url_collapse_path_split(path) self.assertEqual(expected, actual, msg='path = %r\nGot: %r\nWanted: %r' % ( path, actual, expected)) def test_headers_and_content(self): res = self.request('/cgi-bin/file1.py') self.assertEqual((b'Hello World\n', 'text/html', 200), \ (res.read(), res.getheader('Content-type'), res.status)) def test_post(self): params = urllib.parse.urlencode( {'spam' : 1, 'eggs' : 'python', 'bacon' : 123456}) headers = {'Content-type' : 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'} res = self.request('/cgi-bin/file2.py', 'POST', params, headers) self.assertEqual(res.read(), b'1, python, 123456\n') def test_invaliduri(self): res = self.request('/cgi-bin/invalid') res.read() self.assertEqual(res.status, 404) def test_authorization(self): headers = {b'Authorization' : b'Basic ' + base64.b64encode(b'username:pass')} res = self.request('/cgi-bin/file1.py', 'GET', headers=headers) self.assertEqual((b'Hello World\n', 'text/html', 200), \ (res.read(), res.getheader('Content-type'), res.status)) def test_no_leading_slash(self): # http://bugs.python.org/issue2254 res = self.request('cgi-bin/file1.py') self.assertEqual((b'Hello World\n', 'text/html', 200), (res.read(), res.getheader('Content-type'), res.status)) def test_os_environ_is_not_altered(self): signature = "Test CGI Server" os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] = signature res = self.request('/cgi-bin/file1.py') self.assertEqual((b'Hello World\n', 'text/html', 200), (res.read(), res.getheader('Content-type'), res.status)) self.assertEqual(os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], signature) class SocketlessRequestHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler): def __init__(self): self.get_called = False self.protocol_version = "HTTP/1.1" def do_GET(self): self.get_called = True self.send_response(200) self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html') self.end_headers() self.wfile.write(b'Data\r\n') def log_message(self, format, *args): pass class BaseHTTPRequestHandlerTestCase(unittest.TestCase): """Test the functionaility of the BaseHTTPServer. """ HTTPResponseMatch = re.compile(b'HTTP/1.[0-9]+ 200 OK') def setUp (self): self.handler = SocketlessRequestHandler() def send_typical_request(self, message): input = BytesIO(message) output = BytesIO() self.handler.rfile = input self.handler.wfile = output self.handler.handle_one_request() output.seek(0) return output.readlines() def verify_get_called(self): self.assertTrue(self.handler.get_called) def verify_expected_headers(self, headers): for fieldName in b'Server: ', b'Date: ', b'Content-Type: ': self.assertEqual(sum(h.startswith(fieldName) for h in headers), 1) def verify_http_server_response(self, response): match = self.HTTPResponseMatch.search(response) self.assertTrue(match is not None) def test_http_1_1(self): result = self.send_typical_request(b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n') self.verify_http_server_response(result[0]) self.verify_expected_headers(result[1:-1]) self.verify_get_called() self.assertEqual(result[-1], b'Data\r\n') def test_http_1_0(self): result = self.send_typical_request(b'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n') self.verify_http_server_response(result[0]) self.verify_expected_headers(result[1:-1]) self.verify_get_called() self.assertEqual(result[-1], b'Data\r\n') def test_http_0_9(self): result = self.send_typical_request(b'GET / HTTP/0.9\r\n\r\n') self.assertEqual(len(result), 1) self.assertEqual(result[0], b'Data\r\n') self.verify_get_called() def test_with_continue_1_0(self): result = self.send_typical_request(b'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nExpect: 100-continue\r\n\r\n') self.verify_http_server_response(result[0]) self.verify_expected_headers(result[1:-1]) self.verify_get_called() self.assertEqual(result[-1], b'Data\r\n') def test_request_length(self): # Issue #10714: huge request lines are discarded, to avoid Denial # of Service attacks. result = self.send_typical_request(b'GET ' + b'x' * 65537) self.assertEqual(result[0], b'HTTP/1.1 414 Request-URI Too Long\r\n') self.assertFalse(self.handler.get_called) class SimpleHTTPRequestHandlerTestCase(unittest.TestCase): """ Test url parsing """ def setUp(self): self.translated = os.getcwd() self.translated = os.path.join(self.translated, 'filename') self.handler = SocketlessRequestHandler() def test_query_arguments(self): path = self.handler.translate_path('/filename') self.assertEqual(path, self.translated) path = self.handler.translate_path('/filename?foo=bar') self.assertEqual(path, self.translated) path = self.handler.translate_path('/filename?a=b&spam=eggs#zot') self.assertEqual(path, self.translated) def test_start_with_double_slash(self): path = self.handler.translate_path('//filename') self.assertEqual(path, self.translated) path = self.handler.translate_path('//filename?foo=bar') self.assertEqual(path, self.translated) def test_main(verbose=None): try: cwd = os.getcwd() support.run_unittest(BaseHTTPRequestHandlerTestCase, SimpleHTTPRequestHandlerTestCase, BaseHTTPServerTestCase, SimpleHTTPServerTestCase, CGIHTTPServerTestCase ) finally: os.chdir(cwd) if __name__ == '__main__': test_main()