# Some simple Queue module tests, plus some failure conditions # to ensure the Queue locks remain stable. import Queue import sys import threading import time from test.test_support import verify, TestFailed, verbose QUEUE_SIZE = 5 # A thread to run a function that unclogs a blocked Queue. class _TriggerThread(threading.Thread): def __init__(self, fn, args): self.fn = fn self.args = args self.startedEvent = threading.Event() threading.Thread.__init__(self) def run(self): # The sleep isn't necessary, but is intended to give the blocking # function in the main thread a chance at actually blocking before # we unclog it. But if the sleep is longer than the timeout-based # tests wait in their blocking functions, those tests will fail. # So we give them much longer timeout values compared to the # sleep here (I aimed at 10 seconds for blocking functions -- # they should never actually wait that long - they should make # progress as soon as we call self.fn()). time.sleep(0.1) self.startedEvent.set() self.fn(*self.args) # Execute a function that blocks, and in a separate thread, a function that # triggers the release. Returns the result of the blocking function. # Caution: block_func must guarantee to block until trigger_func is # called, and trigger_func must guarantee to change queue state so that # block_func can make enough progress to return. In particular, a # block_func that just raises an exception regardless of whether trigger_func # is called will lead to timing-dependent sporadic failures, and one of # those went rarely seen but undiagnosed for years. Now block_func # must be unexceptional. If block_func is supposed to raise an exception, # call _doExceptionalBlockingTest() instead. def _doBlockingTest(block_func, block_args, trigger_func, trigger_args): t = _TriggerThread(trigger_func, trigger_args) t.start() result = block_func(*block_args) # If block_func returned before our thread made the call, we failed! if not t.startedEvent.isSet(): raise TestFailed("blocking function '%r' appeared not to block" % block_func) t.join(10) # make sure the thread terminates if t.isAlive(): raise TestFailed("trigger function '%r' appeared to not return" % trigger_func) return result # Call this instead if block_func is supposed to raise an exception. def _doExceptionalBlockingTest(block_func, block_args, trigger_func, trigger_args, expected_exception_class): t = _TriggerThread(trigger_func, trigger_args) t.start() try: try: block_func(*block_args) except expected_exception_class: raise else: raise TestFailed("expected exception of kind %r" % expected_exception_class) finally: t.join(10) # make sure the thread terminates if t.isAlive(): raise TestFailed("trigger function '%r' appeared to not return" % trigger_func) if not t.startedEvent.isSet(): raise TestFailed("trigger thread ended but event never set") # A Queue subclass that can provoke failure at a moment's notice :) class FailingQueueException(Exception): pass class FailingQueue(Queue.Queue): def __init__(self, *args): self.fail_next_put = False self.fail_next_get = False Queue.Queue.__init__(self, *args) def _put(self, item): if self.fail_next_put: self.fail_next_put = False raise FailingQueueException, "You Lose" return Queue.Queue._put(self, item) def _get(self): if self.fail_next_get: self.fail_next_get = False raise FailingQueueException, "You Lose" return Queue.Queue._get(self) def FailingQueueTest(q): if not q.empty(): raise RuntimeError, "Call this function with an empty queue" for i in range(QUEUE_SIZE-1): q.put(i) # Test a failing non-blocking put. q.fail_next_put = True try: q.put("oops", block=0) raise TestFailed("The queue didn't fail when it should have") except FailingQueueException: pass q.fail_next_put = True try: q.put("oops", timeout=0.1) raise TestFailed("The queue didn't fail when it should have") except FailingQueueException: pass q.put("last") verify(q.full(), "Queue should be full") # Test a failing blocking put q.fail_next_put = True try: _doBlockingTest(q.put, ("full",), q.get, ()) raise TestFailed("The queue didn't fail when it should have") except FailingQueueException: pass # Check the Queue isn't damaged. # put failed, but get succeeded - re-add q.put("last") # Test a failing timeout put q.fail_next_put = True try: _doExceptionalBlockingTest(q.put, ("full", True, 10), q.get, (), FailingQueueException) raise TestFailed("The queue didn't fail when it should have") except FailingQueueException: pass # Check the Queue isn't damaged. # put failed, but get succeeded - re-add q.put("last") verify(q.full(), "Queue should be full") q.get() verify(not q.full(), "Queue should not be full") q.put("last") verify(q.full(), "Queue should be full") # Test a blocking put _doBlockingTest( q.put, ("full",), q.get, ()) # Empty it for i in range(QUEUE_SIZE): q.get() verify(q.empty(), "Queue should be empty") q.put("first") q.fail_next_get = True try: q.get() raise TestFailed("The queue didn't fail when it should have") except FailingQueueException: pass verify(not q.empty(), "Queue should not be empty") q.fail_next_get = True try: q.get(timeout=0.1) raise TestFailed("The queue didn't fail when it should have") except FailingQueueException: pass verify(not q.empty(), "Queue should not be empty") q.get() verify(q.empty(), "Queue should be empty") q.fail_next_get = True try: _doExceptionalBlockingTest(q.get, (), q.put, ('empty',), FailingQueueException) raise TestFailed("The queue didn't fail when it should have") except FailingQueueException: pass # put succeeded, but get failed. verify(not q.empty(), "Queue should not be empty") q.get() verify(q.empty(), "Queue should be empty") def SimpleQueueTest(q): if not q.empty(): raise RuntimeError, "Call this function with an empty queue" # I guess we better check things actually queue correctly a little :) q.put(111) q.put(222) verify(q.get() == 111 and q.get() == 222, "Didn't seem to queue the correct data!") for i in range(QUEUE_SIZE-1): q.put(i) verify(not q.empty(), "Queue should not be empty") verify(not q.full(), "Queue should not be full") q.put("last") verify(q.full(), "Queue should be full") try: q.put("full", block=0) raise TestFailed("Didn't appear to block with a full queue") except Queue.Full: pass try: q.put("full", timeout=0.01) raise TestFailed("Didn't appear to time-out with a full queue") except Queue.Full: pass # Test a blocking put _doBlockingTest(q.put, ("full",), q.get, ()) _doBlockingTest(q.put, ("full", True, 10), q.get, ()) # Empty it for i in range(QUEUE_SIZE): q.get() verify(q.empty(), "Queue should be empty") try: q.get(block=0) raise TestFailed("Didn't appear to block with an empty queue") except Queue.Empty: pass try: q.get(timeout=0.01) raise TestFailed("Didn't appear to time-out with an empty queue") except Queue.Empty: pass # Test a blocking get _doBlockingTest(q.get, (), q.put, ('empty',)) _doBlockingTest(q.get, (True, 10), q.put, ('empty',)) cum = 0 cumlock = threading.Lock() def worker(q): global cum while True: x = q.get() if x is None: q.task_done() return cumlock.acquire() try: cum += x finally: cumlock.release() q.task_done() def QueueJoinTest(q): global cum cum = 0 for i in (0,1): threading.Thread(target=worker, args=(q,)).start() for i in xrange(100): q.put(i) q.join() verify(cum==sum(range(100)), "q.join() did not block until all tasks were done") for i in (0,1): q.put(None) # instruct the threads to close q.join() # verify that you can join twice def QueueTaskDoneTest(q) try: q.task_done() except ValueError: pass else: raise TestFailed("Did not detect task count going negative") def test(): q = Queue.Queue() QueueTaskDoneTest(q) QueueJoinTest(q) QueueJoinTest(q) QueueTaskDoneTest(q) q = Queue.Queue(QUEUE_SIZE) # Do it a couple of times on the same queue SimpleQueueTest(q) SimpleQueueTest(q) if verbose: print "Simple Queue tests seemed to work" q = FailingQueue(QUEUE_SIZE) FailingQueueTest(q) FailingQueueTest(q) if verbose: print "Failing Queue tests seemed to work" test()