""" Locale support. The module provides low-level access to the C lib's locale APIs and adds high level number formatting APIs as well as a locale aliasing engine to complement these. The aliasing engine includes support for many commonly used locale names and maps them to values suitable for passing to the C lib's setlocale() function. It also includes default encodings for all supported locale names. """ import sys, encodings, encodings.aliases # Try importing the _locale module. # # If this fails, fall back on a basic 'C' locale emulation. # Yuck: LC_MESSAGES is non-standard: can't tell whether it exists before # trying the import. So __all__ is also fiddled at the end of the file. __all__ = ["setlocale","Error","localeconv","strcoll","strxfrm", "format","str","atof","atoi","LC_CTYPE","LC_COLLATE", "LC_TIME","LC_MONETARY","LC_NUMERIC", "LC_ALL","CHAR_MAX"] try: from _locale import * except ImportError: # Locale emulation CHAR_MAX = 127 LC_ALL = 6 LC_COLLATE = 3 LC_CTYPE = 0 LC_MESSAGES = 5 LC_MONETARY = 4 LC_NUMERIC = 1 LC_TIME = 2 Error = ValueError def localeconv(): """ localeconv() -> dict. Returns numeric and monetary locale-specific parameters. """ # 'C' locale default values return {'grouping': [127], 'currency_symbol': '', 'n_sign_posn': 127, 'p_cs_precedes': 127, 'n_cs_precedes': 127, 'mon_grouping': [], 'n_sep_by_space': 127, 'decimal_point': '.', 'negative_sign': '', 'positive_sign': '', 'p_sep_by_space': 127, 'int_curr_symbol': '', 'p_sign_posn': 127, 'thousands_sep': '', 'mon_thousands_sep': '', 'frac_digits': 127, 'mon_decimal_point': '', 'int_frac_digits': 127} def setlocale(category, value=None): """ setlocale(integer,string=None) -> string. Activates/queries locale processing. """ if value not in (None, '', 'C'): raise Error, '_locale emulation only supports "C" locale' return 'C' def strcoll(a,b): """ strcoll(string,string) -> int. Compares two strings according to the locale. """ return cmp(a,b) def strxfrm(s): """ strxfrm(string) -> string. Returns a string that behaves for cmp locale-aware. """ return s ### Number formatting APIs # Author: Martin von Loewis # improved by Georg Brandl #perform the grouping from right to left def _group(s, monetary=False): conv = localeconv() thousands_sep = conv[monetary and 'mon_thousands_sep' or 'thousands_sep'] grouping = conv[monetary and 'mon_grouping' or 'grouping'] if not grouping: return (s, 0) result = "" seps = 0 spaces = "" if s[-1] == ' ': sp = s.find(' ') spaces = s[sp:] s = s[:sp] while s and grouping: # if grouping is -1, we are done if grouping[0] == CHAR_MAX: break # 0: re-use last group ad infinitum elif grouping[0] != 0: #process last group group = grouping[0] grouping = grouping[1:] if result: result = s[-group:] + thousands_sep + result seps += 1 else: result = s[-group:] s = s[:-group] if s and s[-1] not in "0123456789": # the leading string is only spaces and signs return s + result + spaces, seps if not result: return s + spaces, seps if s: result = s + thousands_sep + result seps += 1 return result + spaces, seps def format(percent, value, grouping=False, monetary=False, *additional): """Returns the locale-aware substitution of a %? specifier (percent). additional is for format strings which contain one or more '*' modifiers.""" # this is only for one-percent-specifier strings and this should be checked if percent[0] != '%': raise ValueError("format() must be given exactly one %char " "format specifier") if additional: formatted = percent % ((value,) + additional) else: formatted = percent % value # floats and decimal ints need special action! if percent[-1] in 'eEfFgG': seps = 0 parts = formatted.split('.') if grouping: parts[0], seps = _group(parts[0], monetary=monetary) decimal_point = localeconv()[monetary and 'mon_decimal_point' or 'decimal_point'] formatted = decimal_point.join(parts) while seps: sp = formatted.find(' ') if sp == -1: break formatted = formatted[:sp] + formatted[sp+1:] seps -= 1 elif percent[-1] in 'diu': if grouping: formatted = _group(formatted, monetary=monetary)[0] return formatted import re, operator _percent_re = re.compile(r'%(?:\((?P.*?)\))?' r'(?P[-#0-9 +*.hlL]*?)[eEfFgGdiouxXcrs%]') def format_string(f, val, grouping=False): """Formats a string in the same way that the % formatting would use, but takes the current locale into account. Grouping is applied if the third parameter is true.""" percents = list(_percent_re.finditer(f)) new_f = _percent_re.sub('%s', f) if isinstance(val, tuple): new_val = list(val) i = 0 for perc in percents: starcount = perc.group('modifiers').count('*') new_val[i] = format(perc.group(), new_val[i], grouping, False, *new_val[i+1:i+1+starcount]) del new_val[i+1:i+1+starcount] i += (1 + starcount) val = tuple(new_val) elif operator.isMappingType(val): for perc in percents: key = perc.group("key") val[key] = format(perc.group(), val[key], grouping) else: # val is a single value val = format(percents[0].group(), val, grouping) return new_f % val def currency(val, symbol=True, grouping=False, international=False): """Formats val according to the currency settings in the current locale.""" conv = localeconv() # check for illegal values digits = conv[international and 'int_frac_digits' or 'frac_digits'] if digits == 127: raise ValueError("Currency formatting is not possible using " "the 'C' locale.") s = format('%%.%if' % digits, abs(val), grouping, monetary=True) # '<' and '>' are markers if the sign must be inserted between symbol and value s = '<' + s + '>' if symbol: smb = conv[international and 'int_curr_symbol' or 'currency_symbol'] precedes = conv[val<0 and 'n_cs_precedes' or 'p_cs_precedes'] separated = conv[val<0 and 'n_sep_by_space' or 'p_sep_by_space'] if precedes: s = smb + (separated and ' ' or '') + s else: s = s + (separated and ' ' or '') + smb sign_pos = conv[val<0 and 'n_sign_posn' or 'p_sign_posn'] sign = conv[val<0 and 'negative_sign' or 'positive_sign'] if sign_pos == 0: s = '(' + s + ')' elif sign_pos == 1: s = sign + s elif sign_pos == 2: s = s + sign elif sign_pos == 3: s = s.replace('<', sign) elif sign_pos == 4: s = s.replace('>', sign) else: # the default if nothing specified; # this should be the most fitting sign position s = sign + s return s.replace('<', '').replace('>', '') def str(val): """Convert float to integer, taking the locale into account.""" return format("%.12g", val) def atof(string, func=float): "Parses a string as a float according to the locale settings." #First, get rid of the grouping ts = localeconv()['thousands_sep'] if ts: string = string.replace(ts, '') #next, replace the decimal point with a dot dd = localeconv()['decimal_point'] if dd: string = string.replace(dd, '.') #finally, parse the string return func(string) def atoi(str): "Converts a string to an integer according to the locale settings." return atof(str, int) def _test(): setlocale(LC_ALL, "") #do grouping s1 = format("%d", 123456789,1) print(s1, "is", atoi(s1)) #standard formatting s1 = str(3.14) print(s1, "is", atof(s1)) ### Locale name aliasing engine # Author: Marc-Andre Lemburg, mal@lemburg.com # Various tweaks by Fredrik Lundh # store away the low-level version of setlocale (it's # overridden below) _setlocale = setlocale def normalize(localename): """ Returns a normalized locale code for the given locale name. The returned locale code is formatted for use with setlocale(). If normalization fails, the original name is returned unchanged. If the given encoding is not known, the function defaults to the default encoding for the locale code just like setlocale() does. """ # Normalize the locale name and extract the encoding fullname = localename.lower() if ':' in fullname: # ':' is sometimes used as encoding delimiter. fullname = fullname.replace(':', '.') if '.' in fullname: langname, encoding = fullname.split('.')[:2] fullname = langname + '.' + encoding else: langname = fullname encoding = '' # First lookup: fullname (possibly with encoding) norm_encoding = encoding.replace('-', '') norm_encoding = norm_encoding.replace('_', '') lookup_name = langname + '.' + encoding code = locale_alias.get(lookup_name, None) if code is not None: return code #print 'first lookup failed' # Second try: langname (without encoding) code = locale_alias.get(langname, None) if code is not None: #print 'langname lookup succeeded' if '.' in code: langname, defenc = code.split('.') else: langname = code defenc = '' if encoding: # Convert the encoding to a C lib compatible encoding string norm_encoding = encodings.normalize_encoding(encoding) #print 'norm encoding: %r' % norm_encoding norm_encoding = encodings.aliases.aliases.get(norm_encoding, norm_encoding) #print 'aliased encoding: %r' % norm_encoding encoding = locale_encoding_alias.get(norm_encoding, norm_encoding) else: encoding = defenc #print 'found encoding %r' % encoding if encoding: return langname + '.' + encoding else: return langname else: return localename def _parse_localename(localename): """ Parses the locale code for localename and returns the result as tuple (language code, encoding). The localename is normalized and passed through the locale alias engine. A ValueError is raised in case the locale name cannot be parsed. The language code corresponds to RFC 1766. code and encoding can be None in case the values cannot be determined or are unknown to this implementation. """ code = normalize(localename) if '@' in code: # Deal with locale modifiers code, modifier = code.split('@') if modifier == 'euro' and '.' not in code: # Assume Latin-9 for @euro locales. This is bogus, # since some systems may use other encodings for these # locales. Also, we ignore other modifiers. return code, 'iso-8859-15' if '.' in code: return tuple(code.split('.')[:2]) elif code == 'C': return None, None raise ValueError, 'unknown locale: %s' % localename def _build_localename(localetuple): """ Builds a locale code from the given tuple (language code, encoding). No aliasing or normalizing takes place. """ language, encoding = localetuple if language is None: language = 'C' if encoding is None: return language else: return language + '.' + encoding def getdefaultlocale(envvars=('LC_ALL', 'LC_CTYPE', 'LANG', 'LANGUAGE')): """ Tries to determine the default locale settings and returns them as tuple (language code, encoding). According to POSIX, a program which has not called setlocale(LC_ALL, "") runs using the portable 'C' locale. Calling setlocale(LC_ALL, "") lets it use the default locale as defined by the LANG variable. Since we don't want to interfere with the current locale setting we thus emulate the behavior in the way described above. To maintain compatibility with other platforms, not only the LANG variable is tested, but a list of variables given as envvars parameter. The first found to be defined will be used. envvars defaults to the search path used in GNU gettext; it must always contain the variable name 'LANG'. Except for the code 'C', the language code corresponds to RFC 1766. code and encoding can be None in case the values cannot be determined. """ try: # check if it's supported by the _locale module import _locale code, encoding = _locale._getdefaultlocale() except (ImportError, AttributeError): pass else: # make sure the code/encoding values are valid if sys.platform == "win32" and code and code[:2] == "0x": # map windows language identifier to language name code = windows_locale.get(int(code, 0)) # ...add other platform-specific processing here, if # necessary... return code, encoding # fall back on POSIX behaviour import os lookup = os.environ.get for variable in envvars: localename = lookup(variable,None) if localename: if variable == 'LANGUAGE': localename = localename.split(':')[0] break else: localename = 'C' return _parse_localename(localename) def getlocale(category=LC_CTYPE): """ Returns the current setting for the given locale category as tuple (language code, encoding). category may be one of the LC_* value except LC_ALL. It defaults to LC_CTYPE. Except for the code 'C', the language code corresponds to RFC 1766. code and encoding can be None in case the values cannot be determined. """ localename = _setlocale(category) if category == LC_ALL and ';' in localename: raise TypeError, 'category LC_ALL is not supported' return _parse_localename(localename) def setlocale(category, locale=None): """ Set the locale for the given category. The locale can be a string, a locale tuple (language code, encoding), or None. Locale tuples are converted to strings the locale aliasing engine. Locale strings are passed directly to the C lib. category may be given as one of the LC_* values. """ if locale and not isinstance(locale, basestring): # convert to string locale = normalize(_build_localename(locale)) return _setlocale(category, locale) def resetlocale(category=LC_ALL): """ Sets the locale for category to the default setting. The default setting is determined by calling getdefaultlocale(). category defaults to LC_ALL. """ _setlocale(category, _build_localename(getdefaultlocale())) if sys.platform in ('win32', 'darwin', 'mac'): # On Win32, this will return the ANSI code page # On the Mac, it should return the system encoding; # it might return "ascii" instead def getpreferredencoding(do_setlocale = True): """Return the charset that the user is likely using.""" import _locale return _locale._getdefaultlocale()[1] else: # On Unix, if CODESET is available, use that. try: CODESET except NameError: # Fall back to parsing environment variables :-( def getpreferredencoding(do_setlocale = True): """Return the charset that the user is likely using, by looking at environment variables.""" return getdefaultlocale()[1] else: def getpreferredencoding(do_setlocale = True): """Return the charset that the user is likely using, according to the system configuration.""" if do_setlocale: oldloc = setlocale(LC_CTYPE) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") result = nl_langinfo(CODESET) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, oldloc) return result else: return nl_langinfo(CODESET) ### Database # # The following data was extracted from the locale.alias file which # comes with X11 and then hand edited removing the explicit encoding # definitions and adding some more aliases. The file is usually # available as /usr/lib/X11/locale/locale.alias. # # # The local_encoding_alias table maps lowercase encoding alias names # to C locale encoding names (case-sensitive). Note that normalize() # first looks up the encoding in the encodings.aliases dictionary and # then applies this mapping to find the correct C lib name for the # encoding. # locale_encoding_alias = { # Mappings for non-standard encoding names used in locale names '437': 'C', 'c': 'C', 'en': 'ISO8859-1', 'jis': 'JIS7', 'jis7': 'JIS7', 'ajec': 'eucJP', # Mappings from Python codec names to C lib encoding names 'ascii': 'ISO8859-1', 'latin_1': 'ISO8859-1', 'iso8859_1': 'ISO8859-1', 'iso8859_10': 'ISO8859-10', 'iso8859_11': 'ISO8859-11', 'iso8859_13': 'ISO8859-13', 'iso8859_14': 'ISO8859-14', 'iso8859_15': 'ISO8859-15', 'iso8859_2': 'ISO8859-2', 'iso8859_3': 'ISO8859-3', 'iso8859_4': 'ISO8859-4', 'iso8859_5': 'ISO8859-5', 'iso8859_6': 'ISO8859-6', 'iso8859_7': 'ISO8859-7', 'iso8859_8': 'ISO8859-8', 'iso8859_9': 'ISO8859-9', 'iso2022_jp': 'JIS7', 'shift_jis': 'SJIS', 'tactis': 'TACTIS', 'euc_jp': 'eucJP', 'euc_kr': 'eucKR', 'utf_8': 'UTF8', 'koi8_r': 'KOI8-R', 'koi8_u': 'KOI8-U', # XXX This list is still incomplete. If you know more # mappings, please file a bug report. Thanks. } # # The locale_alias table maps lowercase alias names to C locale names # (case-sensitive). Encodings are always separated from the locale # name using a dot ('.'); they should only be given in case the # language name is needed to interpret the given encoding alias # correctly (CJK codes often have this need). # # Note that the normalize() function which uses this tables # removes '_' and '-' characters from the encoding part of the # locale name before doing the lookup. This saves a lot of # space in the table. # # MAL 2004-12-10: # Updated alias mapping to most recent locale.alias file # from X.org distribution using makelocalealias.py. # # These are the differences compared to the old mapping (Python 2.4 # and older): # # updated 'bg' -> 'bg_BG.ISO8859-5' to 'bg_BG.CP1251' # updated 'bg_bg' -> 'bg_BG.ISO8859-5' to 'bg_BG.CP1251' # updated 'bulgarian' -> 'bg_BG.ISO8859-5' to 'bg_BG.CP1251' # updated 'cz' -> 'cz_CZ.ISO8859-2' to 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2' # updated 'cz_cz' -> 'cz_CZ.ISO8859-2' to 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2' # updated 'czech' -> 'cs_CS.ISO8859-2' to 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2' # updated 'dutch' -> 'nl_BE.ISO8859-1' to 'nl_NL.ISO8859-1' # updated 'et' -> 'et_EE.ISO8859-4' to 'et_EE.ISO8859-15' # updated 'et_ee' -> 'et_EE.ISO8859-4' to 'et_EE.ISO8859-15' # updated 'fi' -> 'fi_FI.ISO8859-1' to 'fi_FI.ISO8859-15' # updated 'fi_fi' -> 'fi_FI.ISO8859-1' to 'fi_FI.ISO8859-15' # updated 'iw' -> 'iw_IL.ISO8859-8' to 'he_IL.ISO8859-8' # updated 'iw_il' -> 'iw_IL.ISO8859-8' to 'he_IL.ISO8859-8' # updated 'japanese' -> 'ja_JP.SJIS' to 'ja_JP.eucJP' # updated 'lt' -> 'lt_LT.ISO8859-4' to 'lt_LT.ISO8859-13' # updated 'lv' -> 'lv_LV.ISO8859-4' to 'lv_LV.ISO8859-13' # updated 'sl' -> 'sl_CS.ISO8859-2' to 'sl_SI.ISO8859-2' # updated 'slovene' -> 'sl_CS.ISO8859-2' to 'sl_SI.ISO8859-2' # updated 'th_th' -> 'th_TH.TACTIS' to 'th_TH.ISO8859-11' # updated 'zh_cn' -> 'zh_CN.eucCN' to 'zh_CN.gb2312' # updated 'zh_cn.big5' -> 'zh_TW.eucTW' to 'zh_TW.big5' # updated 'zh_tw' -> 'zh_TW.eucTW' to 'zh_TW.big5' # locale_alias = { 'a3': 'a3_AZ.KOI8-C', 'a3_az': 'a3_AZ.KOI8-C', 'a3_az.koi8c': 'a3_AZ.KOI8-C', 'af': 'af_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'af_za': 'af_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'af_za.iso88591': 'af_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'am': 'am_ET.UTF-8', 'american': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'american.iso88591': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'ar': 'ar_AA.ISO8859-6', 'ar_aa': 'ar_AA.ISO8859-6', 'ar_aa.iso88596': 'ar_AA.ISO8859-6', 'ar_ae': 'ar_AE.ISO8859-6', 'ar_bh': 'ar_BH.ISO8859-6', 'ar_dz': 'ar_DZ.ISO8859-6', 'ar_eg': 'ar_EG.ISO8859-6', 'ar_eg.iso88596': 'ar_EG.ISO8859-6', 'ar_iq': 'ar_IQ.ISO8859-6', 'ar_jo': 'ar_JO.ISO8859-6', 'ar_kw': 'ar_KW.ISO8859-6', 'ar_lb': 'ar_LB.ISO8859-6', 'ar_ly': 'ar_LY.ISO8859-6', 'ar_ma': 'ar_MA.ISO8859-6', 'ar_om': 'ar_OM.ISO8859-6', 'ar_qa': 'ar_QA.ISO8859-6', 'ar_sa': 'ar_SA.ISO8859-6', 'ar_sa.iso88596': 'ar_SA.ISO8859-6', 'ar_sd': 'ar_SD.ISO8859-6', 'ar_sy': 'ar_SY.ISO8859-6', 'ar_tn': 'ar_TN.ISO8859-6', 'ar_ye': 'ar_YE.ISO8859-6', 'arabic': 'ar_AA.ISO8859-6', 'arabic.iso88596': 'ar_AA.ISO8859-6', 'az': 'az_AZ.ISO8859-9E', 'az_az': 'az_AZ.ISO8859-9E', 'az_az.iso88599e': 'az_AZ.ISO8859-9E', 'be': 'be_BY.CP1251', 'be_by': 'be_BY.CP1251', 'be_by.cp1251': 'be_BY.CP1251', 'be_by.microsoftcp1251': 'be_BY.CP1251', 'bg': 'bg_BG.CP1251', 'bg_bg': 'bg_BG.CP1251', 'bg_bg.cp1251': 'bg_BG.CP1251', 'bg_bg.iso88595': 'bg_BG.ISO8859-5', 'bg_bg.koi8r': 'bg_BG.KOI8-R', 'bg_bg.microsoftcp1251': 'bg_BG.CP1251', 'bokmal': 'nb_NO.ISO8859-1', 'bokm\xe5l': 'nb_NO.ISO8859-1', 'br': 'br_FR.ISO8859-1', 'br_fr': 'br_FR.ISO8859-1', 'br_fr.iso88591': 'br_FR.ISO8859-1', 'br_fr.iso885914': 'br_FR.ISO8859-14', 'br_fr.iso885915': 'br_FR.ISO8859-15', 'br_fr@euro': 'br_FR.ISO8859-15', 'bulgarian': 'bg_BG.CP1251', 'c': 'C', 'c-french': 'fr_CA.ISO8859-1', 'c-french.iso88591': 'fr_CA.ISO8859-1', 'c.en': 'C', 'c.iso88591': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'c_c': 'C', 'c_c.c': 'C', 'ca': 'ca_ES.ISO8859-1', 'ca_es': 'ca_ES.ISO8859-1', 'ca_es.iso88591': 'ca_ES.ISO8859-1', 'ca_es.iso885915': 'ca_ES.ISO8859-15', 'ca_es@euro': 'ca_ES.ISO8859-15', 'catalan': 'ca_ES.ISO8859-1', 'cextend': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'cextend.en': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'chinese-s': 'zh_CN.eucCN', 'chinese-t': 'zh_TW.eucTW', 'croatian': 'hr_HR.ISO8859-2', 'cs': 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2', 'cs_cs': 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2', 'cs_cs.iso88592': 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2', 'cs_cz': 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2', 'cs_cz.iso88592': 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2', 'cy': 'cy_GB.ISO8859-1', 'cy_gb': 'cy_GB.ISO8859-1', 'cy_gb.iso88591': 'cy_GB.ISO8859-1', 'cy_gb.iso885914': 'cy_GB.ISO8859-14', 'cy_gb.iso885915': 'cy_GB.ISO8859-15', 'cy_gb@euro': 'cy_GB.ISO8859-15', 'cz': 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2', 'cz_cz': 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2', 'czech': 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2', 'da': 'da_DK.ISO8859-1', 'da_dk': 'da_DK.ISO8859-1', 'da_dk.88591': 'da_DK.ISO8859-1', 'da_dk.885915': 'da_DK.ISO8859-15', 'da_dk.iso88591': 'da_DK.ISO8859-1', 'da_dk.iso885915': 'da_DK.ISO8859-15', 'da_dk@euro': 'da_DK.ISO8859-15', 'danish': 'da_DK.ISO8859-1', 'danish.iso88591': 'da_DK.ISO8859-1', 'dansk': 'da_DK.ISO8859-1', 'de': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'de_at': 'de_AT.ISO8859-1', 'de_at.iso88591': 'de_AT.ISO8859-1', 'de_at.iso885915': 'de_AT.ISO8859-15', 'de_at@euro': 'de_AT.ISO8859-15', 'de_be': 'de_BE.ISO8859-1', 'de_be.iso88591': 'de_BE.ISO8859-1', 'de_be.iso885915': 'de_BE.ISO8859-15', 'de_be@euro': 'de_BE.ISO8859-15', 'de_ch': 'de_CH.ISO8859-1', 'de_ch.iso88591': 'de_CH.ISO8859-1', 'de_ch.iso885915': 'de_CH.ISO8859-15', 'de_ch@euro': 'de_CH.ISO8859-15', 'de_de': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'de_de.88591': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'de_de.885915': 'de_DE.ISO8859-15', 'de_de.885915@euro': 'de_DE.ISO8859-15', 'de_de.iso88591': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'de_de.iso885915': 'de_DE.ISO8859-15', 'de_de@euro': 'de_DE.ISO8859-15', 'de_lu': 'de_LU.ISO8859-1', 'de_lu.iso88591': 'de_LU.ISO8859-1', 'de_lu.iso885915': 'de_LU.ISO8859-15', 'de_lu@euro': 'de_LU.ISO8859-15', 'deutsch': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'dutch': 'nl_NL.ISO8859-1', 'dutch.iso88591': 'nl_BE.ISO8859-1', 'ee': 'ee_EE.ISO8859-4', 'ee_ee': 'ee_EE.ISO8859-4', 'ee_ee.iso88594': 'ee_EE.ISO8859-4', 'eesti': 'et_EE.ISO8859-1', 'el': 'el_GR.ISO8859-7', 'el_gr': 'el_GR.ISO8859-7', 'el_gr.iso88597': 'el_GR.ISO8859-7', 'el_gr@euro': 'el_GR.ISO8859-15', 'en': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'en.iso88591': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'en_au': 'en_AU.ISO8859-1', 'en_au.iso88591': 'en_AU.ISO8859-1', 'en_be': 'en_BE.ISO8859-1', 'en_be@euro': 'en_BE.ISO8859-15', 'en_bw': 'en_BW.ISO8859-1', 'en_ca': 'en_CA.ISO8859-1', 'en_ca.iso88591': 'en_CA.ISO8859-1', 'en_gb': 'en_GB.ISO8859-1', 'en_gb.88591': 'en_GB.ISO8859-1', 'en_gb.iso88591': 'en_GB.ISO8859-1', 'en_gb.iso885915': 'en_GB.ISO8859-15', 'en_gb@euro': 'en_GB.ISO8859-15', 'en_hk': 'en_HK.ISO8859-1', 'en_ie': 'en_IE.ISO8859-1', 'en_ie.iso88591': 'en_IE.ISO8859-1', 'en_ie.iso885915': 'en_IE.ISO8859-15', 'en_ie@euro': 'en_IE.ISO8859-15', 'en_in': 'en_IN.ISO8859-1', 'en_nz': 'en_NZ.ISO8859-1', 'en_nz.iso88591': 'en_NZ.ISO8859-1', 'en_ph': 'en_PH.ISO8859-1', 'en_sg': 'en_SG.ISO8859-1', 'en_uk': 'en_GB.ISO8859-1', 'en_us': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'en_us.88591': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'en_us.885915': 'en_US.ISO8859-15', 'en_us.iso88591': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'en_us.iso885915': 'en_US.ISO8859-15', 'en_us.iso885915@euro': 'en_US.ISO8859-15', 'en_us@euro': 'en_US.ISO8859-15', 'en_us@euro@euro': 'en_US.ISO8859-15', 'en_za': 'en_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'en_za.88591': 'en_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'en_za.iso88591': 'en_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'en_za.iso885915': 'en_ZA.ISO8859-15', 'en_za@euro': 'en_ZA.ISO8859-15', 'en_zw': 'en_ZW.ISO8859-1', 'eng_gb': 'en_GB.ISO8859-1', 'eng_gb.8859': 'en_GB.ISO8859-1', 'english': 'en_EN.ISO8859-1', 'english.iso88591': 'en_EN.ISO8859-1', 'english_uk': 'en_GB.ISO8859-1', 'english_uk.8859': 'en_GB.ISO8859-1', 'english_united-states': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'english_united-states.437': 'C', 'english_us': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'english_us.8859': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'english_us.ascii': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'eo': 'eo_XX.ISO8859-3', 'eo_eo': 'eo_EO.ISO8859-3', 'eo_eo.iso88593': 'eo_EO.ISO8859-3', 'eo_xx': 'eo_XX.ISO8859-3', 'eo_xx.iso88593': 'eo_XX.ISO8859-3', 'es': 'es_ES.ISO8859-1', 'es_ar': 'es_AR.ISO8859-1', 'es_ar.iso88591': 'es_AR.ISO8859-1', 'es_bo': 'es_BO.ISO8859-1', 'es_bo.iso88591': 'es_BO.ISO8859-1', 'es_cl': 'es_CL.ISO8859-1', 'es_cl.iso88591': 'es_CL.ISO8859-1', 'es_co': 'es_CO.ISO8859-1', 'es_co.iso88591': 'es_CO.ISO8859-1', 'es_cr': 'es_CR.ISO8859-1', 'es_cr.iso88591': 'es_CR.ISO8859-1', 'es_do': 'es_DO.ISO8859-1', 'es_do.iso88591': 'es_DO.ISO8859-1', 'es_ec': 'es_EC.ISO8859-1', 'es_ec.iso88591': 'es_EC.ISO8859-1', 'es_es': 'es_ES.ISO8859-1', 'es_es.88591': 'es_ES.ISO8859-1', 'es_es.iso88591': 'es_ES.ISO8859-1', 'es_es.iso885915': 'es_ES.ISO8859-15', 'es_es@euro': 'es_ES.ISO8859-15', 'es_gt': 'es_GT.ISO8859-1', 'es_gt.iso88591': 'es_GT.ISO8859-1', 'es_hn': 'es_HN.ISO8859-1', 'es_hn.iso88591': 'es_HN.ISO8859-1', 'es_mx': 'es_MX.ISO8859-1', 'es_mx.iso88591': 'es_MX.ISO8859-1', 'es_ni': 'es_NI.ISO8859-1', 'es_ni.iso88591': 'es_NI.ISO8859-1', 'es_pa': 'es_PA.ISO8859-1', 'es_pa.iso88591': 'es_PA.ISO8859-1', 'es_pa.iso885915': 'es_PA.ISO8859-15', 'es_pa@euro': 'es_PA.ISO8859-15', 'es_pe': 'es_PE.ISO8859-1', 'es_pe.iso88591': 'es_PE.ISO8859-1', 'es_pe.iso885915': 'es_PE.ISO8859-15', 'es_pe@euro': 'es_PE.ISO8859-15', 'es_pr': 'es_PR.ISO8859-1', 'es_pr.iso88591': 'es_PR.ISO8859-1', 'es_py': 'es_PY.ISO8859-1', 'es_py.iso88591': 'es_PY.ISO8859-1', 'es_py.iso885915': 'es_PY.ISO8859-15', 'es_py@euro': 'es_PY.ISO8859-15', 'es_sv': 'es_SV.ISO8859-1', 'es_sv.iso88591': 'es_SV.ISO8859-1', 'es_sv.iso885915': 'es_SV.ISO8859-15', 'es_sv@euro': 'es_SV.ISO8859-15', 'es_us': 'es_US.ISO8859-1', 'es_uy': 'es_UY.ISO8859-1', 'es_uy.iso88591': 'es_UY.ISO8859-1', 'es_uy.iso885915': 'es_UY.ISO8859-15', 'es_uy@euro': 'es_UY.ISO8859-15', 'es_ve': 'es_VE.ISO8859-1', 'es_ve.iso88591': 'es_VE.ISO8859-1', 'es_ve.iso885915': 'es_VE.ISO8859-15', 'es_ve@euro': 'es_VE.ISO8859-15', 'estonian': 'et_EE.ISO8859-1', 'et': 'et_EE.ISO8859-15', 'et_ee': 'et_EE.ISO8859-15', 'et_ee.iso88591': 'et_EE.ISO8859-1', 'et_ee.iso885913': 'et_EE.ISO8859-13', 'et_ee.iso885915': 'et_EE.ISO8859-15', 'et_ee.iso88594': 'et_EE.ISO8859-4', 'et_ee@euro': 'et_EE.ISO8859-15', 'eu': 'eu_ES.ISO8859-1', 'eu_es': 'eu_ES.ISO8859-1', 'eu_es.iso88591': 'eu_ES.ISO8859-1', 'eu_es.iso885915': 'eu_ES.ISO8859-15', 'eu_es@euro': 'eu_ES.ISO8859-15', 'fa': 'fa_IR.UTF-8', 'fa_ir': 'fa_IR.UTF-8', 'fa_ir.isiri3342': 'fa_IR.ISIRI-3342', 'fi': 'fi_FI.ISO8859-15', 'fi_fi': 'fi_FI.ISO8859-15', 'fi_fi.88591': 'fi_FI.ISO8859-1', 'fi_fi.iso88591': 'fi_FI.ISO8859-1', 'fi_fi.iso885915': 'fi_FI.ISO8859-15', 'fi_fi.utf8@euro': 'fi_FI.UTF-8', 'fi_fi@euro': 'fi_FI.ISO8859-15', 'finnish': 'fi_FI.ISO8859-1', 'finnish.iso88591': 'fi_FI.ISO8859-1', 'fo': 'fo_FO.ISO8859-1', 'fo_fo': 'fo_FO.ISO8859-1', 'fo_fo.iso88591': 'fo_FO.ISO8859-1', 'fo_fo.iso885915': 'fo_FO.ISO8859-15', 'fo_fo@euro': 'fo_FO.ISO8859-15', 'fr': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'fr_be': 'fr_BE.ISO8859-1', 'fr_be.88591': 'fr_BE.ISO8859-1', 'fr_be.iso88591': 'fr_BE.ISO8859-1', 'fr_be.iso885915': 'fr_BE.ISO8859-15', 'fr_be@euro': 'fr_BE.ISO8859-15', 'fr_ca': 'fr_CA.ISO8859-1', 'fr_ca.88591': 'fr_CA.ISO8859-1', 'fr_ca.iso88591': 'fr_CA.ISO8859-1', 'fr_ca.iso885915': 'fr_CA.ISO8859-15', 'fr_ca@euro': 'fr_CA.ISO8859-15', 'fr_ch': 'fr_CH.ISO8859-1', 'fr_ch.88591': 'fr_CH.ISO8859-1', 'fr_ch.iso88591': 'fr_CH.ISO8859-1', 'fr_ch.iso885915': 'fr_CH.ISO8859-15', 'fr_ch@euro': 'fr_CH.ISO8859-15', 'fr_fr': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'fr_fr.88591': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'fr_fr.iso88591': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'fr_fr.iso885915': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-15', 'fr_fr@euro': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-15', 'fr_lu': 'fr_LU.ISO8859-1', 'fr_lu.88591': 'fr_LU.ISO8859-1', 'fr_lu.iso88591': 'fr_LU.ISO8859-1', 'fr_lu.iso885915': 'fr_LU.ISO8859-15', 'fr_lu@euro': 'fr_LU.ISO8859-15', 'fran\xe7ais': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'fre_fr': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'fre_fr.8859': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'french': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'french.iso88591': 'fr_CH.ISO8859-1', 'french_france': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'french_france.8859': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'ga': 'ga_IE.ISO8859-1', 'ga_ie': 'ga_IE.ISO8859-1', 'ga_ie.iso88591': 'ga_IE.ISO8859-1', 'ga_ie.iso885914': 'ga_IE.ISO8859-14', 'ga_ie.iso885915': 'ga_IE.ISO8859-15', 'ga_ie@euro': 'ga_IE.ISO8859-15', 'galego': 'gl_ES.ISO8859-1', 'galician': 'gl_ES.ISO8859-1', 'gd': 'gd_GB.ISO8859-1', 'gd_gb': 'gd_GB.ISO8859-1', 'gd_gb.iso88591': 'gd_GB.ISO8859-1', 'gd_gb.iso885914': 'gd_GB.ISO8859-14', 'gd_gb.iso885915': 'gd_GB.ISO8859-15', 'gd_gb@euro': 'gd_GB.ISO8859-15', 'ger_de': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'ger_de.8859': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'german': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'german.iso88591': 'de_CH.ISO8859-1', 'german_germany': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'german_germany.8859': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'gl': 'gl_ES.ISO8859-1', 'gl_es': 'gl_ES.ISO8859-1', 'gl_es.iso88591': 'gl_ES.ISO8859-1', 'gl_es.iso885915': 'gl_ES.ISO8859-15', 'gl_es@euro': 'gl_ES.ISO8859-15', 'greek': 'el_GR.ISO8859-7', 'greek.iso88597': 'el_GR.ISO8859-7', 'gv': 'gv_GB.ISO8859-1', 'gv_gb': 'gv_GB.ISO8859-1', 'gv_gb.iso88591': 'gv_GB.ISO8859-1', 'gv_gb.iso885914': 'gv_GB.ISO8859-14', 'gv_gb.iso885915': 'gv_GB.ISO8859-15', 'gv_gb@euro': 'gv_GB.ISO8859-15', 'he': 'he_IL.ISO8859-8', 'he_il': 'he_IL.ISO8859-8', 'he_il.cp1255': 'he_IL.CP1255', 'he_il.iso88598': 'he_IL.ISO8859-8', 'he_il.microsoftcp1255': 'he_IL.CP1255', 'hebrew': 'iw_IL.ISO8859-8', 'hebrew.iso88598': 'iw_IL.ISO8859-8', 'hi': 'hi_IN.ISCII-DEV', 'hi_in': 'hi_IN.ISCII-DEV', 'hi_in.isciidev': 'hi_IN.ISCII-DEV', 'hr': 'hr_HR.ISO8859-2', 'hr_hr': 'hr_HR.ISO8859-2', 'hr_hr.iso88592': 'hr_HR.ISO8859-2', 'hrvatski': 'hr_HR.ISO8859-2', 'hu': 'hu_HU.ISO8859-2', 'hu_hu': 'hu_HU.ISO8859-2', 'hu_hu.iso88592': 'hu_HU.ISO8859-2', 'hungarian': 'hu_HU.ISO8859-2', 'icelandic': 'is_IS.ISO8859-1', 'icelandic.iso88591': 'is_IS.ISO8859-1', 'id': 'id_ID.ISO8859-1', 'id_id': 'id_ID.ISO8859-1', 'in': 'id_ID.ISO8859-1', 'in_id': 'id_ID.ISO8859-1', 'is': 'is_IS.ISO8859-1', 'is_is': 'is_IS.ISO8859-1', 'is_is.iso88591': 'is_IS.ISO8859-1', 'is_is.iso885915': 'is_IS.ISO8859-15', 'is_is@euro': 'is_IS.ISO8859-15', 'iso-8859-1': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'iso-8859-15': 'en_US.ISO8859-15', 'iso8859-1': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'iso8859-15': 'en_US.ISO8859-15', 'iso_8859_1': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'iso_8859_15': 'en_US.ISO8859-15', 'it': 'it_IT.ISO8859-1', 'it_ch': 'it_CH.ISO8859-1', 'it_ch.iso88591': 'it_CH.ISO8859-1', 'it_ch.iso885915': 'it_CH.ISO8859-15', 'it_ch@euro': 'it_CH.ISO8859-15', 'it_it': 'it_IT.ISO8859-1', 'it_it.88591': 'it_IT.ISO8859-1', 'it_it.iso88591': 'it_IT.ISO8859-1', 'it_it.iso885915': 'it_IT.ISO8859-15', 'it_it@euro': 'it_IT.ISO8859-15', 'italian': 'it_IT.ISO8859-1', 'italian.iso88591': 'it_IT.ISO8859-1', 'iu': 'iu_CA.NUNACOM-8', 'iu_ca': 'iu_CA.NUNACOM-8', 'iu_ca.nunacom8': 'iu_CA.NUNACOM-8', 'iw': 'he_IL.ISO8859-8', 'iw_il': 'he_IL.ISO8859-8', 'iw_il.iso88598': 'he_IL.ISO8859-8', 'ja': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'ja.jis': 'ja_JP.JIS7', 'ja.sjis': 'ja_JP.SJIS', 'ja_jp': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'ja_jp.ajec': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'ja_jp.euc': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'ja_jp.eucjp': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'ja_jp.iso-2022-jp': 'ja_JP.JIS7', 'ja_jp.iso2022jp': 'ja_JP.JIS7', 'ja_jp.jis': 'ja_JP.JIS7', 'ja_jp.jis7': 'ja_JP.JIS7', 'ja_jp.mscode': 'ja_JP.SJIS', 'ja_jp.sjis': 'ja_JP.SJIS', 'ja_jp.ujis': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'japan': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'japanese': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'japanese-euc': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'japanese.euc': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'japanese.sjis': 'ja_JP.SJIS', 'jp_jp': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'ka': 'ka_GE.GEORGIAN-ACADEMY', 'ka_ge': 'ka_GE.GEORGIAN-ACADEMY', 'ka_ge.georgianacademy': 'ka_GE.GEORGIAN-ACADEMY', 'ka_ge.georgianps': 'ka_GE.GEORGIAN-PS', 'ka_ge.georgianrs': 'ka_GE.GEORGIAN-ACADEMY', 'kl': 'kl_GL.ISO8859-1', 'kl_gl': 'kl_GL.ISO8859-1', 'kl_gl.iso88591': 'kl_GL.ISO8859-1', 'kl_gl.iso885915': 'kl_GL.ISO8859-15', 'kl_gl@euro': 'kl_GL.ISO8859-15', 'ko': 'ko_KR.eucKR', 'ko_kr': 'ko_KR.eucKR', 'ko_kr.euc': 'ko_KR.eucKR', 'ko_kr.euckr': 'ko_KR.eucKR', 'korean': 'ko_KR.eucKR', 'korean.euc': 'ko_KR.eucKR', 'kw': 'kw_GB.ISO8859-1', 'kw_gb': 'kw_GB.ISO8859-1', 'kw_gb.iso88591': 'kw_GB.ISO8859-1', 'kw_gb.iso885914': 'kw_GB.ISO8859-14', 'kw_gb.iso885915': 'kw_GB.ISO8859-15', 'kw_gb@euro': 'kw_GB.ISO8859-15', 'lithuanian': 'lt_LT.ISO8859-13', 'lo': 'lo_LA.MULELAO-1', 'lo_la': 'lo_LA.MULELAO-1', 'lo_la.cp1133': 'lo_LA.IBM-CP1133', 'lo_la.ibmcp1133': 'lo_LA.IBM-CP1133', 'lo_la.mulelao1': 'lo_LA.MULELAO-1', 'lt': 'lt_LT.ISO8859-13', 'lt_lt': 'lt_LT.ISO8859-13', 'lt_lt.iso885913': 'lt_LT.ISO8859-13', 'lt_lt.iso88594': 'lt_LT.ISO8859-4', 'lv': 'lv_LV.ISO8859-13', 'lv_lv': 'lv_LV.ISO8859-13', 'lv_lv.iso885913': 'lv_LV.ISO8859-13', 'lv_lv.iso88594': 'lv_LV.ISO8859-4', 'mi': 'mi_NZ.ISO8859-1', 'mi_nz': 'mi_NZ.ISO8859-1', 'mi_nz.iso88591': 'mi_NZ.ISO8859-1', 'mk': 'mk_MK.ISO8859-5', 'mk_mk': 'mk_MK.ISO8859-5', 'mk_mk.cp1251': 'mk_MK.CP1251', 'mk_mk.iso88595': 'mk_MK.ISO8859-5', 'mk_mk.microsoftcp1251': 'mk_MK.CP1251', 'ms': 'ms_MY.ISO8859-1', 'ms_my': 'ms_MY.ISO8859-1', 'ms_my.iso88591': 'ms_MY.ISO8859-1', 'mt': 'mt_MT.ISO8859-3', 'mt_mt': 'mt_MT.ISO8859-3', 'mt_mt.iso88593': 'mt_MT.ISO8859-3', 'nb': 'nb_NO.ISO8859-1', 'nb_no': 'nb_NO.ISO8859-1', 'nb_no.88591': 'nb_NO.ISO8859-1', 'nb_no.iso88591': 'nb_NO.ISO8859-1', 'nb_no.iso885915': 'nb_NO.ISO8859-15', 'nb_no@euro': 'nb_NO.ISO8859-15', 'nl': 'nl_NL.ISO8859-1', 'nl_be': 'nl_BE.ISO8859-1', 'nl_be.88591': 'nl_BE.ISO8859-1', 'nl_be.iso88591': 'nl_BE.ISO8859-1', 'nl_be.iso885915': 'nl_BE.ISO8859-15', 'nl_be@euro': 'nl_BE.ISO8859-15', 'nl_nl': 'nl_NL.ISO8859-1', 'nl_nl.88591': 'nl_NL.ISO8859-1', 'nl_nl.iso88591': 'nl_NL.ISO8859-1', 'nl_nl.iso885915': 'nl_NL.ISO8859-15', 'nl_nl@euro': 'nl_NL.ISO8859-15', 'nn': 'nn_NO.ISO8859-1', 'nn_no': 'nn_NO.ISO8859-1', 'nn_no.88591': 'nn_NO.ISO8859-1', 'nn_no.iso88591': 'nn_NO.ISO8859-1', 'nn_no.iso885915': 'nn_NO.ISO8859-15', 'nn_no@euro': 'nn_NO.ISO8859-15', 'no': 'no_NO.ISO8859-1', 'no@nynorsk': 'ny_NO.ISO8859-1', 'no_no': 'no_NO.ISO8859-1', 'no_no.88591': 'no_NO.ISO8859-1', 'no_no.iso88591': 'no_NO.ISO8859-1', 'no_no.iso885915': 'no_NO.ISO8859-15', 'no_no@euro': 'no_NO.ISO8859-15', 'norwegian': 'no_NO.ISO8859-1', 'norwegian.iso88591': 'no_NO.ISO8859-1', 'ny': 'ny_NO.ISO8859-1', 'ny_no': 'ny_NO.ISO8859-1', 'ny_no.88591': 'ny_NO.ISO8859-1', 'ny_no.iso88591': 'ny_NO.ISO8859-1', 'ny_no.iso885915': 'ny_NO.ISO8859-15', 'ny_no@euro': 'ny_NO.ISO8859-15', 'nynorsk': 'nn_NO.ISO8859-1', 'oc': 'oc_FR.ISO8859-1', 'oc_fr': 'oc_FR.ISO8859-1', 'oc_fr.iso88591': 'oc_FR.ISO8859-1', 'oc_fr.iso885915': 'oc_FR.ISO8859-15', 'oc_fr@euro': 'oc_FR.ISO8859-15', 'pd': 'pd_US.ISO8859-1', 'pd_de': 'pd_DE.ISO8859-1', 'pd_de.iso88591': 'pd_DE.ISO8859-1', 'pd_de.iso885915': 'pd_DE.ISO8859-15', 'pd_de@euro': 'pd_DE.ISO8859-15', 'pd_us': 'pd_US.ISO8859-1', 'pd_us.iso88591': 'pd_US.ISO8859-1', 'pd_us.iso885915': 'pd_US.ISO8859-15', 'pd_us@euro': 'pd_US.ISO8859-15', 'ph': 'ph_PH.ISO8859-1', 'ph_ph': 'ph_PH.ISO8859-1', 'ph_ph.iso88591': 'ph_PH.ISO8859-1', 'pl': 'pl_PL.ISO8859-2', 'pl_pl': 'pl_PL.ISO8859-2', 'pl_pl.iso88592': 'pl_PL.ISO8859-2', 'polish': 'pl_PL.ISO8859-2', 'portuguese': 'pt_PT.ISO8859-1', 'portuguese.iso88591': 'pt_PT.ISO8859-1', 'portuguese_brazil': 'pt_BR.ISO8859-1', 'portuguese_brazil.8859': 'pt_BR.ISO8859-1', 'posix': 'C', 'posix-utf2': 'C', 'pp': 'pp_AN.ISO8859-1', 'pp_an': 'pp_AN.ISO8859-1', 'pp_an.iso88591': 'pp_AN.ISO8859-1', 'pt': 'pt_PT.ISO8859-1', 'pt_br': 'pt_BR.ISO8859-1', 'pt_br.88591': 'pt_BR.ISO8859-1', 'pt_br.iso88591': 'pt_BR.ISO8859-1', 'pt_br.iso885915': 'pt_BR.ISO8859-15', 'pt_br@euro': 'pt_BR.ISO8859-15', 'pt_pt': 'pt_PT.ISO8859-1', 'pt_pt.88591': 'pt_PT.ISO8859-1', 'pt_pt.iso88591': 'pt_PT.ISO8859-1', 'pt_pt.iso885915': 'pt_PT.ISO8859-15', 'pt_pt.utf8@euro': 'pt_PT.UTF-8', 'pt_pt@euro': 'pt_PT.ISO8859-15', 'ro': 'ro_RO.ISO8859-2', 'ro_ro': 'ro_RO.ISO8859-2', 'ro_ro.iso88592': 'ro_RO.ISO8859-2', 'romanian': 'ro_RO.ISO8859-2', 'ru': 'ru_RU.ISO8859-5', 'ru_ru': 'ru_RU.ISO8859-5', 'ru_ru.cp1251': 'ru_RU.CP1251', 'ru_ru.iso88595': 'ru_RU.ISO8859-5', 'ru_ru.koi8r': 'ru_RU.KOI8-R', 'ru_ru.microsoftcp1251': 'ru_RU.CP1251', 'ru_ua': 'ru_UA.KOI8-U', 'ru_ua.cp1251': 'ru_UA.CP1251', 'ru_ua.koi8u': 'ru_UA.KOI8-U', 'ru_ua.microsoftcp1251': 'ru_UA.CP1251', 'rumanian': 'ro_RO.ISO8859-2', 'russian': 'ru_RU.ISO8859-5', 'se_no': 'se_NO.UTF-8', 'serbocroatian': 'sh_YU.ISO8859-2', 'sh': 'sh_YU.ISO8859-2', 'sh_hr': 'sh_HR.ISO8859-2', 'sh_hr.iso88592': 'sh_HR.ISO8859-2', 'sh_sp': 'sh_YU.ISO8859-2', 'sh_yu': 'sh_YU.ISO8859-2', 'sk': 'sk_SK.ISO8859-2', 'sk_sk': 'sk_SK.ISO8859-2', 'sk_sk.iso88592': 'sk_SK.ISO8859-2', 'sl': 'sl_SI.ISO8859-2', 'sl_cs': 'sl_CS.ISO8859-2', 'sl_si': 'sl_SI.ISO8859-2', 'sl_si.iso88592': 'sl_SI.ISO8859-2', 'slovak': 'sk_SK.ISO8859-2', 'slovene': 'sl_SI.ISO8859-2', 'slovenian': 'sl_SI.ISO8859-2', 'sp': 'sp_YU.ISO8859-5', 'sp_yu': 'sp_YU.ISO8859-5', 'spanish': 'es_ES.ISO8859-1', 'spanish.iso88591': 'es_ES.ISO8859-1', 'spanish_spain': 'es_ES.ISO8859-1', 'spanish_spain.8859': 'es_ES.ISO8859-1', 'sq': 'sq_AL.ISO8859-2', 'sq_al': 'sq_AL.ISO8859-2', 'sq_al.iso88592': 'sq_AL.ISO8859-2', 'sr': 'sr_YU.ISO8859-5', 'sr@cyrillic': 'sr_YU.ISO8859-5', 'sr_sp': 'sr_SP.ISO8859-2', 'sr_yu': 'sr_YU.ISO8859-5', 'sr_yu.cp1251@cyrillic': 'sr_YU.CP1251', 'sr_yu.iso88592': 'sr_YU.ISO8859-2', 'sr_yu.iso88595': 'sr_YU.ISO8859-5', 'sr_yu.iso88595@cyrillic': 'sr_YU.ISO8859-5', 'sr_yu.microsoftcp1251@cyrillic': 'sr_YU.CP1251', 'sr_yu.utf8@cyrillic': 'sr_YU.UTF-8', 'sr_yu@cyrillic': 'sr_YU.ISO8859-5', 'sv': 'sv_SE.ISO8859-1', 'sv_fi': 'sv_FI.ISO8859-1', 'sv_fi.iso88591': 'sv_FI.ISO8859-1', 'sv_fi.iso885915': 'sv_FI.ISO8859-15', 'sv_fi@euro': 'sv_FI.ISO8859-15', 'sv_se': 'sv_SE.ISO8859-1', 'sv_se.88591': 'sv_SE.ISO8859-1', 'sv_se.iso88591': 'sv_SE.ISO8859-1', 'sv_se.iso885915': 'sv_SE.ISO8859-15', 'sv_se@euro': 'sv_SE.ISO8859-15', 'swedish': 'sv_SE.ISO8859-1', 'swedish.iso88591': 'sv_SE.ISO8859-1', 'ta': 'ta_IN.TSCII-0', 'ta_in': 'ta_IN.TSCII-0', 'ta_in.tscii': 'ta_IN.TSCII-0', 'ta_in.tscii0': 'ta_IN.TSCII-0', 'tg': 'tg_TJ.KOI8-C', 'tg_tj': 'tg_TJ.KOI8-C', 'tg_tj.koi8c': 'tg_TJ.KOI8-C', 'th': 'th_TH.ISO8859-11', 'th_th': 'th_TH.ISO8859-11', 'th_th.iso885911': 'th_TH.ISO8859-11', 'th_th.tactis': 'th_TH.TIS620', 'th_th.tis620': 'th_TH.TIS620', 'thai': 'th_TH.ISO8859-11', 'tl': 'tl_PH.ISO8859-1', 'tl_ph': 'tl_PH.ISO8859-1', 'tl_ph.iso88591': 'tl_PH.ISO8859-1', 'tr': 'tr_TR.ISO8859-9', 'tr_tr': 'tr_TR.ISO8859-9', 'tr_tr.iso88599': 'tr_TR.ISO8859-9', 'tt': 'tt_RU.TATAR-CYR', 'tt_ru': 'tt_RU.TATAR-CYR', 'tt_ru.koi8c': 'tt_RU.KOI8-C', 'tt_ru.tatarcyr': 'tt_RU.TATAR-CYR', 'turkish': 'tr_TR.ISO8859-9', 'turkish.iso88599': 'tr_TR.ISO8859-9', 'uk': 'uk_UA.KOI8-U', 'uk_ua': 'uk_UA.KOI8-U', 'uk_ua.cp1251': 'uk_UA.CP1251', 'uk_ua.iso88595': 'uk_UA.ISO8859-5', 'uk_ua.koi8u': 'uk_UA.KOI8-U', 'uk_ua.microsoftcp1251': 'uk_UA.CP1251', 'univ': 'en_US.utf', 'universal': 'en_US.utf', 'universal.utf8@ucs4': 'en_US.UTF-8', 'ur': 'ur_PK.CP1256', 'ur_pk': 'ur_PK.CP1256', 'ur_pk.cp1256': 'ur_PK.CP1256', 'ur_pk.microsoftcp1256': 'ur_PK.CP1256', 'uz': 'uz_UZ.UTF-8', 'uz_uz': 'uz_UZ.UTF-8', 'vi': 'vi_VN.TCVN', 'vi_vn': 'vi_VN.TCVN', 'vi_vn.tcvn': 'vi_VN.TCVN', 'vi_vn.tcvn5712': 'vi_VN.TCVN', 'vi_vn.viscii': 'vi_VN.VISCII', 'vi_vn.viscii111': 'vi_VN.VISCII', 'wa': 'wa_BE.ISO8859-1', 'wa_be': 'wa_BE.ISO8859-1', 'wa_be.iso88591': 'wa_BE.ISO8859-1', 'wa_be.iso885915': 'wa_BE.ISO8859-15', 'wa_be@euro': 'wa_BE.ISO8859-15', 'yi': 'yi_US.CP1255', 'yi_us': 'yi_US.CP1255', 'yi_us.cp1255': 'yi_US.CP1255', 'yi_us.microsoftcp1255': 'yi_US.CP1255', 'zh': 'zh_CN.eucCN', 'zh_cn': 'zh_CN.gb2312', 'zh_cn.big5': 'zh_TW.big5', 'zh_cn.euc': 'zh_CN.eucCN', 'zh_cn.gb18030': 'zh_CN.gb18030', 'zh_cn.gb2312': 'zh_CN.gb2312', 'zh_cn.gbk': 'zh_CN.gbk', 'zh_hk': 'zh_HK.big5hkscs', 'zh_hk.big5': 'zh_HK.big5', 'zh_hk.big5hkscs': 'zh_HK.big5hkscs', 'zh_tw': 'zh_TW.big5', 'zh_tw.big5': 'zh_TW.big5', 'zh_tw.euc': 'zh_TW.eucTW', } # # This maps Windows language identifiers to locale strings. # # This list has been updated from # http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/intl/nls_238z.asp # to include every locale up to Windows XP. # # NOTE: this mapping is incomplete. If your language is missing, please # submit a bug report to Python bug manager, which you can find via: # http://www.python.org/dev/ # Make sure you include the missing language identifier and the suggested # locale code. # windows_locale = { 0x0436: "af_ZA", # Afrikaans 0x041c: "sq_AL", # Albanian 0x0401: "ar_SA", # Arabic - Saudi Arabia 0x0801: "ar_IQ", # Arabic - Iraq 0x0c01: "ar_EG", # Arabic - Egypt 0x1001: "ar_LY", # Arabic - Libya 0x1401: "ar_DZ", # Arabic - Algeria 0x1801: "ar_MA", # Arabic - Morocco 0x1c01: "ar_TN", # Arabic - Tunisia 0x2001: "ar_OM", # Arabic - Oman 0x2401: "ar_YE", # Arabic - Yemen 0x2801: "ar_SY", # Arabic - Syria 0x2c01: "ar_JO", # Arabic - Jordan 0x3001: "ar_LB", # Arabic - Lebanon 0x3401: "ar_KW", # Arabic - Kuwait 0x3801: "ar_AE", # Arabic - United Arab Emirates 0x3c01: "ar_BH", # Arabic - Bahrain 0x4001: "ar_QA", # Arabic - Qatar 0x042b: "hy_AM", # Armenian 0x042c: "az_AZ", # Azeri Latin 0x082c: "az_AZ", # Azeri - Cyrillic 0x042d: "eu_ES", # Basque 0x0423: "be_BY", # Belarusian 0x0445: "bn_IN", # Begali 0x201a: "bs_BA", # Bosnian 0x141a: "bs_BA", # Bosnian - Cyrillic 0x047e: "br_FR", # Breton - France 0x0402: "bg_BG", # Bulgarian 0x0403: "ca_ES", # Catalan 0x0004: "zh_CHS",# Chinese - Simplified 0x0404: "zh_TW", # Chinese - Taiwan 0x0804: "zh_CN", # Chinese - PRC 0x0c04: "zh_HK", # Chinese - Hong Kong S.A.R. 0x1004: "zh_SG", # Chinese - Singapore 0x1404: "zh_MO", # Chinese - Macao S.A.R. 0x7c04: "zh_CHT",# Chinese - Traditional 0x041a: "hr_HR", # Croatian 0x101a: "hr_BA", # Croatian - Bosnia 0x0405: "cs_CZ", # Czech 0x0406: "da_DK", # Danish 0x048c: "gbz_AF",# Dari - Afghanistan 0x0465: "div_MV",# Divehi - Maldives 0x0413: "nl_NL", # Dutch - The Netherlands 0x0813: "nl_BE", # Dutch - Belgium 0x0409: "en_US", # English - United States 0x0809: "en_GB", # English - United Kingdom 0x0c09: "en_AU", # English - Australia 0x1009: "en_CA", # English - Canada 0x1409: "en_NZ", # English - New Zealand 0x1809: "en_IE", # English - Ireland 0x1c09: "en_ZA", # English - South Africa 0x2009: "en_JA", # English - Jamaica 0x2409: "en_CB", # English - Carribbean 0x2809: "en_BZ", # English - Belize 0x2c09: "en_TT", # English - Trinidad 0x3009: "en_ZW", # English - Zimbabwe 0x3409: "en_PH", # English - Phillippines 0x0425: "et_EE", # Estonian 0x0438: "fo_FO", # Faroese 0x0464: "fil_PH",# Filipino 0x040b: "fi_FI", # Finnish 0x040c: "fr_FR", # French - France 0x080c: "fr_BE", # French - Belgium 0x0c0c: "fr_CA", # French - Canada 0x100c: "fr_CH", # French - Switzerland 0x140c: "fr_LU", # French - Luxembourg 0x180c: "fr_MC", # French - Monaco 0x0462: "fy_NL", # Frisian - Netherlands 0x0456: "gl_ES", # Galician 0x0437: "ka_GE", # Georgian 0x0407: "de_DE", # German - Germany 0x0807: "de_CH", # German - Switzerland 0x0c07: "de_AT", # German - Austria 0x1007: "de_LU", # German - Luxembourg 0x1407: "de_LI", # German - Liechtenstein 0x0408: "el_GR", # Greek 0x0447: "gu_IN", # Gujarati 0x040d: "he_IL", # Hebrew 0x0439: "hi_IN", # Hindi 0x040e: "hu_HU", # Hungarian 0x040f: "is_IS", # Icelandic 0x0421: "id_ID", # Indonesian 0x045d: "iu_CA", # Inuktitut 0x085d: "iu_CA", # Inuktitut - Latin 0x083c: "ga_IE", # Irish - Ireland 0x0434: "xh_ZA", # Xhosa - South Africa 0x0435: "zu_ZA", # Zulu 0x0410: "it_IT", # Italian - Italy 0x0810: "it_CH", # Italian - Switzerland 0x0411: "ja_JP", # Japanese 0x044b: "kn_IN", # Kannada - India 0x043f: "kk_KZ", # Kazakh 0x0457: "kok_IN",# Konkani 0x0412: "ko_KR", # Korean 0x0440: "ky_KG", # Kyrgyz 0x0426: "lv_LV", # Latvian 0x0427: "lt_LT", # Lithuanian 0x046e: "lb_LU", # Luxembourgish 0x042f: "mk_MK", # FYRO Macedonian 0x043e: "ms_MY", # Malay - Malaysia 0x083e: "ms_BN", # Malay - Brunei 0x044c: "ml_IN", # Malayalam - India 0x043a: "mt_MT", # Maltese 0x0481: "mi_NZ", # Maori 0x047a: "arn_CL",# Mapudungun 0x044e: "mr_IN", # Marathi 0x047c: "moh_CA",# Mohawk - Canada 0x0450: "mn_MN", # Mongolian 0x0461: "ne_NP", # Nepali 0x0414: "nb_NO", # Norwegian - Bokmal 0x0814: "nn_NO", # Norwegian - Nynorsk 0x0482: "oc_FR", # Occitan - France 0x0448: "or_IN", # Oriya - India 0x0463: "ps_AF", # Pashto - Afghanistan 0x0429: "fa_IR", # Persian 0x0415: "pl_PL", # Polish 0x0416: "pt_BR", # Portuguese - Brazil 0x0816: "pt_PT", # Portuguese - Portugal 0x0446: "pa_IN", # Punjabi 0x046b: "quz_BO",# Quechua (Bolivia) 0x086b: "quz_EC",# Quechua (Ecuador) 0x0c6b: "quz_PE",# Quechua (Peru) 0x0418: "ro_RO", # Romanian - Romania 0x0417: "rm_CH", # Raeto-Romanese 0x0419: "ru_RU", # Russian 0x243b: "smn_FI",# Sami Finland 0x103b: "smj_NO",# Sami Norway 0x143b: "smj_SE",# Sami Sweden 0x043b: "se_NO", # Sami Northern Norway 0x083b: "se_SE", # Sami Northern Sweden 0x0c3b: "se_FI", # Sami Northern Finland 0x203b: "sms_FI",# Sami Skolt 0x183b: "sma_NO",# Sami Southern Norway 0x1c3b: "sma_SE",# Sami Southern Sweden 0x044f: "sa_IN", # Sanskrit 0x0c1a: "sr_SP", # Serbian - Cyrillic 0x1c1a: "sr_BA", # Serbian - Bosnia Cyrillic 0x081a: "sr_SP", # Serbian - Latin 0x181a: "sr_BA", # Serbian - Bosnia Latin 0x046c: "ns_ZA", # Northern Sotho 0x0432: "tn_ZA", # Setswana - Southern Africa 0x041b: "sk_SK", # Slovak 0x0424: "sl_SI", # Slovenian 0x040a: "es_ES", # Spanish - Spain 0x080a: "es_MX", # Spanish - Mexico 0x0c0a: "es_ES", # Spanish - Spain (Modern) 0x100a: "es_GT", # Spanish - Guatemala 0x140a: "es_CR", # Spanish - Costa Rica 0x180a: "es_PA", # Spanish - Panama 0x1c0a: "es_DO", # Spanish - Dominican Republic 0x200a: "es_VE", # Spanish - Venezuela 0x240a: "es_CO", # Spanish - Colombia 0x280a: "es_PE", # Spanish - Peru 0x2c0a: "es_AR", # Spanish - Argentina 0x300a: "es_EC", # Spanish - Ecuador 0x340a: "es_CL", # Spanish - Chile 0x380a: "es_UR", # Spanish - Uruguay 0x3c0a: "es_PY", # Spanish - Paraguay 0x400a: "es_BO", # Spanish - Bolivia 0x440a: "es_SV", # Spanish - El Salvador 0x480a: "es_HN", # Spanish - Honduras 0x4c0a: "es_NI", # Spanish - Nicaragua 0x500a: "es_PR", # Spanish - Puerto Rico 0x0441: "sw_KE", # Swahili 0x041d: "sv_SE", # Swedish - Sweden 0x081d: "sv_FI", # Swedish - Finland 0x045a: "syr_SY",# Syriac 0x0449: "ta_IN", # Tamil 0x0444: "tt_RU", # Tatar 0x044a: "te_IN", # Telugu 0x041e: "th_TH", # Thai 0x041f: "tr_TR", # Turkish 0x0422: "uk_UA", # Ukrainian 0x0420: "ur_PK", # Urdu 0x0820: "ur_IN", # Urdu - India 0x0443: "uz_UZ", # Uzbek - Latin 0x0843: "uz_UZ", # Uzbek - Cyrillic 0x042a: "vi_VN", # Vietnamese 0x0452: "cy_GB", # Welsh } def _print_locale(): """ Test function. """ categories = {} def _init_categories(categories=categories): for k,v in globals().items(): if k[:3] == 'LC_': categories[k] = v _init_categories() del categories['LC_ALL'] print('Locale defaults as determined by getdefaultlocale():') print('-'*72) lang, enc = getdefaultlocale() print('Language: ', lang or '(undefined)') print('Encoding: ', enc or '(undefined)') print() print('Locale settings on startup:') print('-'*72) for name,category in categories.items(): print(name, '...') lang, enc = getlocale(category) print(' Language: ', lang or '(undefined)') print(' Encoding: ', enc or '(undefined)') print() print() print('Locale settings after calling resetlocale():') print('-'*72) resetlocale() for name,category in categories.items(): print(name, '...') lang, enc = getlocale(category) print(' Language: ', lang or '(undefined)') print(' Encoding: ', enc or '(undefined)') print() try: setlocale(LC_ALL, "") except: print('NOTE:') print('setlocale(LC_ALL, "") does not support the default locale') print('given in the OS environment variables.') else: print() print('Locale settings after calling setlocale(LC_ALL, ""):') print('-'*72) for name,category in categories.items(): print(name, '...') lang, enc = getlocale(category) print(' Language: ', lang or '(undefined)') print(' Encoding: ', enc or '(undefined)') print() ### try: LC_MESSAGES except NameError: pass else: __all__.append("LC_MESSAGES") if __name__=='__main__': print('Locale aliasing:') print() _print_locale() print() print('Number formatting:') print() _test()