import errno import os import random import selectors import signal import socket import sys from test import support from test.support import os_helper from test.support import socket_helper from time import sleep import unittest import unittest.mock import tempfile from time import monotonic as time try: import resource except ImportError: resource = None if hasattr(socket, 'socketpair'): socketpair = socket.socketpair else: def socketpair(family=socket.AF_INET, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0): with socket.socket(family, type, proto) as l: l.bind((socket_helper.HOST, 0)) l.listen() c = socket.socket(family, type, proto) try: c.connect(l.getsockname()) caddr = c.getsockname() while True: a, addr = l.accept() # check that we've got the correct client if addr == caddr: return c, a a.close() except OSError: c.close() raise def find_ready_matching(ready, flag): match = [] for key, events in ready: if events & flag: match.append(key.fileobj) return match class BaseSelectorTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def make_socketpair(self): rd, wr = socketpair() self.addCleanup(rd.close) self.addCleanup(wr.close) return rd, wr def test_register(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() key = s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ, "data") self.assertIsInstance(key, selectors.SelectorKey) self.assertEqual(key.fileobj, rd) self.assertEqual(key.fd, rd.fileno()) self.assertEqual(key.events, selectors.EVENT_READ) self.assertEqual(key.data, "data") # register an unknown event self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.register, 0, 999999) # register an invalid FD self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.register, -10, selectors.EVENT_READ) # register twice self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.register, rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) # register the same FD, but with a different object self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.register, rd.fileno(), selectors.EVENT_READ) def test_unregister(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) s.unregister(rd) # unregister an unknown file obj self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.unregister, 999999) # unregister twice self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.unregister, rd) def test_unregister_after_fd_close(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() r, w = rd.fileno(), wr.fileno() s.register(r, selectors.EVENT_READ) s.register(w, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) rd.close() wr.close() s.unregister(r) s.unregister(w) @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix', "requires posix") def test_unregister_after_fd_close_and_reuse(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() r, w = rd.fileno(), wr.fileno() s.register(r, selectors.EVENT_READ) s.register(w, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) rd2, wr2 = self.make_socketpair() rd.close() wr.close() os.dup2(rd2.fileno(), r) os.dup2(wr2.fileno(), w) self.addCleanup(os.close, r) self.addCleanup(os.close, w) s.unregister(r) s.unregister(w) def test_unregister_after_socket_close(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) s.register(wr, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) rd.close() wr.close() s.unregister(rd) s.unregister(wr) def test_modify(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() key = s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) # modify events key2 = s.modify(rd, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) self.assertNotEqual(key.events, key2.events) self.assertEqual(key2, s.get_key(rd)) s.unregister(rd) # modify data d1 = object() d2 = object() key = s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ, d1) key2 = s.modify(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ, d2) self.assertEqual(key.events, key2.events) self.assertNotEqual(key.data, key2.data) self.assertEqual(key2, s.get_key(rd)) self.assertEqual(key2.data, d2) # modify unknown file obj self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.modify, 999999, selectors.EVENT_READ) # modify use a shortcut d3 = object() s.register = unittest.mock.Mock() s.unregister = unittest.mock.Mock() s.modify(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ, d3) self.assertFalse(s.register.called) self.assertFalse(s.unregister.called) def test_modify_unregister(self): # Make sure the fd is unregister()ed in case of error on # modify(): http://bugs.python.org/issue30014 if self.SELECTOR.__name__ == 'EpollSelector': patch = unittest.mock.patch( 'selectors.EpollSelector._selector_cls') elif self.SELECTOR.__name__ == 'PollSelector': patch = unittest.mock.patch( 'selectors.PollSelector._selector_cls') elif self.SELECTOR.__name__ == 'DevpollSelector': patch = unittest.mock.patch( 'selectors.DevpollSelector._selector_cls') else: raise self.skipTest("") with patch as m: m.return_value.modify = unittest.mock.Mock( side_effect=ZeroDivisionError) s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) self.assertEqual(len(s._map), 1) with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError): s.modify(rd, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) self.assertEqual(len(s._map), 0) def test_close(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) mapping = s.get_map() rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) s.register(wr, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) s.close() self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, s.get_key, rd) self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, s.get_key, wr) self.assertRaises(KeyError, mapping.__getitem__, rd) self.assertRaises(KeyError, mapping.__getitem__, wr) def test_get_key(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() key = s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ, "data") self.assertEqual(key, s.get_key(rd)) # unknown file obj self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.get_key, 999999) def test_get_map(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() keys = s.get_map() self.assertFalse(keys) self.assertEqual(len(keys), 0) self.assertEqual(list(keys), []) key = s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ, "data") self.assertIn(rd, keys) self.assertEqual(key, keys[rd]) self.assertEqual(len(keys), 1) self.assertEqual(list(keys), [rd.fileno()]) self.assertEqual(list(keys.values()), [key]) # unknown file obj with self.assertRaises(KeyError): keys[999999] # Read-only mapping with self.assertRaises(TypeError): del keys[rd] def test_select(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) wr_key = s.register(wr, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) result = s.select() for key, events in result: self.assertTrue(isinstance(key, selectors.SelectorKey)) self.assertTrue(events) self.assertFalse(events & ~(selectors.EVENT_READ | selectors.EVENT_WRITE)) self.assertEqual([(wr_key, selectors.EVENT_WRITE)], result) def test_context_manager(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() with s as sel: sel.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) sel.register(wr, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, s.get_key, rd) self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, s.get_key, wr) def test_fileno(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) if hasattr(s, 'fileno'): fd = s.fileno() self.assertTrue(isinstance(fd, int)) self.assertGreaterEqual(fd, 0) def test_selector(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) NUM_SOCKETS = 12 MSG = b" This is a test." MSG_LEN = len(MSG) readers = [] writers = [] r2w = {} w2r = {} for i in range(NUM_SOCKETS): rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) s.register(wr, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) readers.append(rd) writers.append(wr) r2w[rd] = wr w2r[wr] = rd bufs = [] while writers: ready = s.select() ready_writers = find_ready_matching(ready, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) if not ready_writers: self.fail("no sockets ready for writing") wr = random.choice(ready_writers) wr.send(MSG) for i in range(10): ready = s.select() ready_readers = find_ready_matching(ready, selectors.EVENT_READ) if ready_readers: break # there might be a delay between the write to the write end and # the read end is reported ready sleep(0.1) else: self.fail("no sockets ready for reading") self.assertEqual([w2r[wr]], ready_readers) rd = ready_readers[0] buf = rd.recv(MSG_LEN) self.assertEqual(len(buf), MSG_LEN) bufs.append(buf) s.unregister(r2w[rd]) s.unregister(rd) writers.remove(r2w[rd]) self.assertEqual(bufs, [MSG] * NUM_SOCKETS) @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32', 'select.select() cannot be used with empty fd sets') def test_empty_select(self): # Issue #23009: Make sure EpollSelector.select() works when no FD is # registered. s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) self.assertEqual(s.select(timeout=0), []) def test_timeout(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() s.register(wr, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) t = time() self.assertEqual(1, len(s.select(0))) self.assertEqual(1, len(s.select(-1))) self.assertLess(time() - t, 0.5) s.unregister(wr) s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) t = time() self.assertFalse(s.select(0)) self.assertFalse(s.select(-1)) self.assertLess(time() - t, 0.5) t0 = time() self.assertFalse(s.select(1)) t1 = time() dt = t1 - t0 # Tolerate 2.0 seconds for very slow buildbots self.assertTrue(0.8 <= dt <= 2.0, dt) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(signal, "alarm"), "signal.alarm() required for this test") def test_select_interrupt_exc(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() class InterruptSelect(Exception): pass def handler(*args): raise InterruptSelect orig_alrm_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, handler) self.addCleanup(signal.signal, signal.SIGALRM, orig_alrm_handler) try: signal.alarm(1) s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) t = time() # select() is interrupted by a signal which raises an exception with self.assertRaises(InterruptSelect): s.select(30) # select() was interrupted before the timeout of 30 seconds self.assertLess(time() - t, 5.0) finally: signal.alarm(0) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(signal, "alarm"), "signal.alarm() required for this test") def test_select_interrupt_noraise(self): s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() orig_alrm_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, lambda *args: None) self.addCleanup(signal.signal, signal.SIGALRM, orig_alrm_handler) try: signal.alarm(1) s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) t = time() # select() is interrupted by a signal, but the signal handler doesn't # raise an exception, so select() should by retries with a recomputed # timeout self.assertFalse(s.select(1.5)) self.assertGreaterEqual(time() - t, 1.0) finally: signal.alarm(0) class ScalableSelectorMixIn: # see issue #18963 for why it's skipped on older OS X versions @support.requires_mac_ver(10, 5) @unittest.skipUnless(resource, "Test needs resource module") def test_above_fd_setsize(self): # A scalable implementation should have no problem with more than # FD_SETSIZE file descriptors. Since we don't know the value, we just # try to set the soft RLIMIT_NOFILE to the hard RLIMIT_NOFILE ceiling. soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE) try: resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (hard, hard)) self.addCleanup(resource.setrlimit, resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (soft, hard)) NUM_FDS = min(hard, 2**16) except (OSError, ValueError): NUM_FDS = soft # guard for already allocated FDs (stdin, stdout...) NUM_FDS -= 32 s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) for i in range(NUM_FDS // 2): try: rd, wr = self.make_socketpair() except OSError: # too many FDs, skip - note that we should only catch EMFILE # here, but apparently *BSD and Solaris can fail upon connect() # or bind() with EADDRNOTAVAIL, so let's be safe self.skipTest("FD limit reached") try: s.register(rd, selectors.EVENT_READ) s.register(wr, selectors.EVENT_WRITE) except OSError as e: if e.errno == errno.ENOSPC: # this can be raised by epoll if we go over # fs.epoll.max_user_watches sysctl self.skipTest("FD limit reached") raise try: fds = s.select() except OSError as e: if e.errno == errno.EINVAL and sys.platform == 'darwin': # unexplainable errors on macOS don't need to fail the test self.skipTest("Invalid argument error calling poll()") raise self.assertEqual(NUM_FDS // 2, len(fds)) class DefaultSelectorTestCase(BaseSelectorTestCase): SELECTOR = selectors.DefaultSelector class SelectSelectorTestCase(BaseSelectorTestCase): SELECTOR = selectors.SelectSelector @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(selectors, 'PollSelector'), "Test needs selectors.PollSelector") class PollSelectorTestCase(BaseSelectorTestCase, ScalableSelectorMixIn): SELECTOR = getattr(selectors, 'PollSelector', None) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(selectors, 'EpollSelector'), "Test needs selectors.EpollSelector") class EpollSelectorTestCase(BaseSelectorTestCase, ScalableSelectorMixIn): SELECTOR = getattr(selectors, 'EpollSelector', None) def test_register_file(self): # epoll(7) returns EPERM when given a file to watch s = self.SELECTOR() with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as f: with self.assertRaises(IOError): s.register(f, selectors.EVENT_READ) # the SelectorKey has been removed with self.assertRaises(KeyError): s.get_key(f) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(selectors, 'KqueueSelector'), "Test needs selectors.KqueueSelector)") class KqueueSelectorTestCase(BaseSelectorTestCase, ScalableSelectorMixIn): SELECTOR = getattr(selectors, 'KqueueSelector', None) def test_register_bad_fd(self): # a file descriptor that's been closed should raise an OSError # with EBADF s = self.SELECTOR() bad_f = os_helper.make_bad_fd() with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: s.register(bad_f, selectors.EVENT_READ) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EBADF) # the SelectorKey has been removed with self.assertRaises(KeyError): s.get_key(bad_f) def test_empty_select_timeout(self): # Issues #23009, #29255: Make sure timeout is applied when no fds # are registered. s = self.SELECTOR() self.addCleanup(s.close) t0 = time() self.assertEqual(s.select(1), []) t1 = time() dt = t1 - t0 # Tolerate 2.0 seconds for very slow buildbots self.assertTrue(0.8 <= dt <= 2.0, dt) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(selectors, 'DevpollSelector'), "Test needs selectors.DevpollSelector") class DevpollSelectorTestCase(BaseSelectorTestCase, ScalableSelectorMixIn): SELECTOR = getattr(selectors, 'DevpollSelector', None) def test_main(): tests = [DefaultSelectorTestCase, SelectSelectorTestCase, PollSelectorTestCase, EpollSelectorTestCase, KqueueSelectorTestCase, DevpollSelectorTestCase] support.run_unittest(*tests) support.reap_children() if __name__ == "__main__": test_main()