import unittest import sys from test import support from test.support import import_helper try: import _testcapi from _testcapi import PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX except ImportError: _testcapi = None try: import _testlimitedcapi except ImportError: _testlimitedcapi = None try: import _testinternalcapi except ImportError: _testinternalcapi = None NULL = None class Str(str): pass class CAPITest(unittest.TestCase): @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testcapi is None, 'need _testcapi module') def test_new(self): """Test PyUnicode_New()""" from _testcapi import unicode_new as new for maxchar in 0, 0x61, 0xa1, 0x4f60, 0x1f600, 0x10ffff: self.assertEqual(new(0, maxchar), '') self.assertEqual(new(5, maxchar), chr(maxchar)*5) self.assertRaises(MemoryError, new, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, maxchar) self.assertEqual(new(0, 0x110000), '') self.assertRaises(MemoryError, new, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX//2, 0x4f60) self.assertRaises(MemoryError, new, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX//2+1, 0x4f60) self.assertRaises(MemoryError, new, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX//2, 0x1f600) self.assertRaises(MemoryError, new, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX//2+1, 0x1f600) self.assertRaises(MemoryError, new, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX//4, 0x1f600) self.assertRaises(MemoryError, new, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX//4+1, 0x1f600) self.assertRaises(SystemError, new, 5, 0x110000) self.assertRaises(SystemError, new, -1, 0) self.assertRaises(SystemError, new, PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, 0) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testcapi is None, 'need _testcapi module') def test_fill(self): """Test PyUnicode_Fill()""" from _testcapi import unicode_fill as fill strings = [ # all strings have exactly 5 characters 'abcde', '\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5', '\u4f60\u597d\u4e16\u754c\uff01', '\U0001f600\U0001f601\U0001f602\U0001f603\U0001f604' ] chars = [0x78, 0xa9, 0x20ac, 0x1f638] for idx, fill_char in enumerate(chars): # wide -> narrow: exceed maxchar limitation for to in strings[:idx]: self.assertRaises(ValueError, fill, to, 0, 0, fill_char) for to in strings[idx:]: for start in [*range(7), PY_SSIZE_T_MAX]: for length in [*range(-1, 7 - start), PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX]: filled = max(min(length, 5 - start), 0) if filled == 5 and to != strings[idx]: # narrow -> wide # Tests omitted since this creates invalid strings. continue expected = to[:start] + chr(fill_char) * filled + to[start + filled:] self.assertEqual(fill(to, start, length, fill_char), (expected, filled)) s = strings[0] self.assertRaises(IndexError, fill, s, -1, 0, 0x78) self.assertRaises(IndexError, fill, s, PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, 0, 0x78) self.assertRaises(ValueError, fill, s, 0, 0, 0x110000) self.assertRaises(SystemError, fill, b'abc', 0, 0, 0x78) self.assertRaises(SystemError, fill, [], 0, 0, 0x78) # CRASHES fill(s, 0, NULL, 0, 0) # CRASHES fill(NULL, 0, 0, 0x78) # TODO: Test PyUnicode_Fill() with non-modifiable unicode. @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_writechar(self): """Test PyUnicode_WriteChar()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_writechar as writechar strings = [ # one string for every kind 'abc', '\xa1\xa2\xa3', '\u4f60\u597d\u4e16', '\U0001f600\U0001f601\U0001f602' ] # one character for every kind + out of range code chars = [0x78, 0xa9, 0x20ac, 0x1f638, 0x110000] for i, s in enumerate(strings): for j, c in enumerate(chars): if j <= i: self.assertEqual(writechar(s, 1, c), (s[:1] + chr(c) + s[2:], 0)) else: self.assertRaises(ValueError, writechar, s, 1, c) self.assertRaises(IndexError, writechar, 'abc', 3, 0x78) self.assertRaises(IndexError, writechar, 'abc', -1, 0x78) self.assertRaises(IndexError, writechar, 'abc', PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, 0x78) self.assertRaises(IndexError, writechar, 'abc', PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, 0x78) self.assertRaises(TypeError, writechar, b'abc', 0, 0x78) self.assertRaises(TypeError, writechar, [], 0, 0x78) # CRASHES writechar(NULL, 0, 0x78) # TODO: Test PyUnicode_WriteChar() with non-modifiable and legacy # unicode. @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_resize(self): """Test PyUnicode_Resize()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_resize as resize strings = [ # all strings have exactly 3 characters 'abc', '\xa1\xa2\xa3', '\u4f60\u597d\u4e16', '\U0001f600\U0001f601\U0001f602' ] for s in strings: self.assertEqual(resize(s, 3), (s, 0)) self.assertEqual(resize(s, 2), (s[:2], 0)) self.assertEqual(resize(s, 4), (s + '\0', 0)) self.assertEqual(resize(s, 10), (s + '\0'*7, 0)) self.assertEqual(resize(s, 0), ('', 0)) self.assertRaises(MemoryError, resize, s, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) self.assertRaises(SystemError, resize, s, -1) self.assertRaises(SystemError, resize, s, PY_SSIZE_T_MIN) self.assertRaises(SystemError, resize, b'abc', 0) self.assertRaises(SystemError, resize, [], 0) self.assertRaises(SystemError, resize, NULL, 0) # TODO: Test PyUnicode_Resize() with non-modifiable and legacy unicode # and with NULL as the address. @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_append(self): """Test PyUnicode_Append()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_append as append strings = [ 'abc', '\xa1\xa2\xa3', '\u4f60\u597d\u4e16', '\U0001f600\U0001f601\U0001f602' ] for left in strings: left = left[::-1] for right in strings: expected = left + right self.assertEqual(append(left, right), expected) self.assertRaises(SystemError, append, 'abc', b'abc') self.assertRaises(SystemError, append, b'abc', 'abc') self.assertRaises(SystemError, append, b'abc', b'abc') self.assertRaises(SystemError, append, 'abc', []) self.assertRaises(SystemError, append, [], 'abc') self.assertRaises(SystemError, append, [], []) self.assertRaises(SystemError, append, NULL, 'abc') self.assertRaises(SystemError, append, 'abc', NULL) # TODO: Test PyUnicode_Append() with modifiable unicode # and with NULL as the address. # TODO: Check reference counts. @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_appendanddel(self): """Test PyUnicode_AppendAndDel()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_appendanddel as appendanddel strings = [ 'abc', '\xa1\xa2\xa3', '\u4f60\u597d\u4e16', '\U0001f600\U0001f601\U0001f602' ] for left in strings: left = left[::-1] for right in strings: self.assertEqual(appendanddel(left, right), left + right) self.assertRaises(SystemError, appendanddel, 'abc', b'abc') self.assertRaises(SystemError, appendanddel, b'abc', 'abc') self.assertRaises(SystemError, appendanddel, b'abc', b'abc') self.assertRaises(SystemError, appendanddel, 'abc', []) self.assertRaises(SystemError, appendanddel, [], 'abc') self.assertRaises(SystemError, appendanddel, [], []) self.assertRaises(SystemError, appendanddel, NULL, 'abc') self.assertRaises(SystemError, appendanddel, 'abc', NULL) # TODO: Test PyUnicode_AppendAndDel() with modifiable unicode # and with NULL as the address. # TODO: Check reference counts. @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_fromstringandsize(self): """Test PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_fromstringandsize as fromstringandsize self.assertEqual(fromstringandsize(b'abc'), 'abc') self.assertEqual(fromstringandsize(b'abc', 2), 'ab') self.assertEqual(fromstringandsize(b'abc\0def'), 'abc\0def') self.assertEqual(fromstringandsize(b'\xc2\xa1\xc2\xa2'), '\xa1\xa2') self.assertEqual(fromstringandsize(b'\xe4\xbd\xa0'), '\u4f60') self.assertEqual(fromstringandsize(b'\xf0\x9f\x98\x80'), '\U0001f600') self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, fromstringandsize, b'\xc2\xa1', 1) self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, fromstringandsize, b'\xa1', 1) self.assertEqual(fromstringandsize(b'', 0), '') self.assertEqual(fromstringandsize(NULL, 0), '') self.assertRaises(MemoryError, fromstringandsize, b'abc', PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) self.assertRaises(SystemError, fromstringandsize, b'abc', -1) self.assertRaises(SystemError, fromstringandsize, b'abc', PY_SSIZE_T_MIN) self.assertRaises(SystemError, fromstringandsize, NULL, -1) self.assertRaises(SystemError, fromstringandsize, NULL, PY_SSIZE_T_MIN) self.assertRaises(SystemError, fromstringandsize, NULL, 3) self.assertRaises(SystemError, fromstringandsize, NULL, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_fromstring(self): """Test PyUnicode_FromString()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_fromstring as fromstring self.assertEqual(fromstring(b'abc'), 'abc') self.assertEqual(fromstring(b'\xc2\xa1\xc2\xa2'), '\xa1\xa2') self.assertEqual(fromstring(b'\xe4\xbd\xa0'), '\u4f60') self.assertEqual(fromstring(b'\xf0\x9f\x98\x80'), '\U0001f600') self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, fromstring, b'\xc2') self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, fromstring, b'\xa1') self.assertEqual(fromstring(b''), '') # CRASHES fromstring(NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testcapi is None, 'need _testcapi module') def test_fromkindanddata(self): """Test PyUnicode_FromKindAndData()""" from _testcapi import unicode_fromkindanddata as fromkindanddata strings = [ 'abcde', '\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5', '\u4f60\u597d\u4e16\u754c\uff01', '\U0001f600\U0001f601\U0001f602\U0001f603\U0001f604' ] enc1 = 'latin1' for s in strings[:2]: self.assertEqual(fromkindanddata(1, s.encode(enc1)), s) enc2 = 'utf-16le' if sys.byteorder == 'little' else 'utf-16be' for s in strings[:3]: self.assertEqual(fromkindanddata(2, s.encode(enc2)), s) enc4 = 'utf-32le' if sys.byteorder == 'little' else 'utf-32be' for s in strings: self.assertEqual(fromkindanddata(4, s.encode(enc4)), s) self.assertEqual(fromkindanddata(2, '\U0001f600'.encode(enc2)), '\ud83d\ude00') for kind in 1, 2, 4: self.assertEqual(fromkindanddata(kind, b''), '') self.assertEqual(fromkindanddata(kind, b'\0'*kind), '\0') self.assertEqual(fromkindanddata(kind, NULL, 0), '') for kind in -1, 0, 3, 5, 8: self.assertRaises(SystemError, fromkindanddata, kind, b'') self.assertRaises(ValueError, fromkindanddata, 1, b'abc', -1) self.assertRaises(ValueError, fromkindanddata, 1, b'abc', PY_SSIZE_T_MIN) self.assertRaises(ValueError, fromkindanddata, 1, NULL, -1) self.assertRaises(ValueError, fromkindanddata, 1, NULL, PY_SSIZE_T_MIN) # CRASHES fromkindanddata(1, NULL, 1) # CRASHES fromkindanddata(4, b'\xff\xff\xff\xff') @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_substring(self): """Test PyUnicode_Substring()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_substring as substring strings = [ 'ab', 'ab\xa1\xa2', 'ab\xa1\xa2\u4f60\u597d', 'ab\xa1\xa2\u4f60\u597d\U0001f600\U0001f601' ] for s in strings: for start in [*range(0, len(s) + 2), PY_SSIZE_T_MAX]: for end in [*range(max(start-1, 0), len(s) + 2), PY_SSIZE_T_MAX]: self.assertEqual(substring(s, start, end), s[start:end]) self.assertRaises(IndexError, substring, 'abc', -1, 0) self.assertRaises(IndexError, substring, 'abc', PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, 0) self.assertRaises(IndexError, substring, 'abc', 0, -1) self.assertRaises(IndexError, substring, 'abc', 0, PY_SSIZE_T_MIN) # CRASHES substring(b'abc', 0, 0) # CRASHES substring([], 0, 0) # CRASHES substring(NULL, 0, 0) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_getlength(self): """Test PyUnicode_GetLength()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_getlength as getlength for s in ['abc', '\xa1\xa2', '\u4f60\u597d', 'a\U0001f600', 'a\ud800b\udfffc', '\ud834\udd1e']: self.assertEqual(getlength(s), len(s)) self.assertRaises(TypeError, getlength, b'abc') self.assertRaises(TypeError, getlength, []) # CRASHES getlength(NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_readchar(self): """Test PyUnicode_ReadChar()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_readchar as readchar for s in ['abc', '\xa1\xa2', '\u4f60\u597d', 'a\U0001f600', 'a\ud800b\udfffc', '\ud834\udd1e']: for i, c in enumerate(s): self.assertEqual(readchar(s, i), ord(c)) self.assertRaises(IndexError, readchar, s, len(s)) self.assertRaises(IndexError, readchar, s, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) self.assertRaises(IndexError, readchar, s, -1) self.assertRaises(IndexError, readchar, s, PY_SSIZE_T_MIN) self.assertRaises(TypeError, readchar, b'abc', 0) self.assertRaises(TypeError, readchar, [], 0) # CRASHES readchar(NULL, 0) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_fromobject(self): """Test PyUnicode_FromObject()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_fromobject as fromobject for s in ['abc', '\xa1\xa2', '\u4f60\u597d', 'a\U0001f600', 'a\ud800b\udfffc', '\ud834\udd1e']: self.assertEqual(fromobject(s), s) o = Str(s) s2 = fromobject(o) self.assertEqual(s2, s) self.assertIs(type(s2), str) self.assertIsNot(s2, s) self.assertRaises(TypeError, fromobject, b'abc') self.assertRaises(TypeError, fromobject, []) # CRASHES fromobject(NULL) def test_from_format(self): """Test PyUnicode_FromFormat()""" # Length modifiers "j" and "t" are not tested here because ctypes does # not expose types for intmax_t and ptrdiff_t. # _testlimitedcapi.test_string_from_format() has a wider coverage of all # formats. import_helper.import_module('ctypes') from ctypes import ( c_char_p, pythonapi, py_object, sizeof, c_int, c_long, c_longlong, c_ssize_t, c_uint, c_ulong, c_ulonglong, c_size_t, c_void_p, c_wchar, c_wchar_p) name = "PyUnicode_FromFormat" _PyUnicode_FromFormat = getattr(pythonapi, name) _PyUnicode_FromFormat.argtypes = (c_char_p,) _PyUnicode_FromFormat.restype = py_object def PyUnicode_FromFormat(format, *args): cargs = tuple( py_object(arg) if isinstance(arg, str) else arg for arg in args) return _PyUnicode_FromFormat(format, *cargs) def check_format(expected, format, *args): text = PyUnicode_FromFormat(format, *args) self.assertEqual(expected, text) # ascii format, non-ascii argument check_format('ascii\x7f=unicode\xe9', b'ascii\x7f=%U', 'unicode\xe9') # non-ascii format, ascii argument: ensure that PyUnicode_FromFormatV() # raises an error self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, r'^PyUnicode_FromFormatV\(\) expects an ASCII-encoded format ' 'string, got a non-ASCII byte: 0xe9$', PyUnicode_FromFormat, b'unicode\xe9=%s', 'ascii') # test "%c" check_format('\uabcd', b'%c', c_int(0xabcd)) check_format('\U0010ffff', b'%c', c_int(0x10ffff)) with self.assertRaises(OverflowError): PyUnicode_FromFormat(b'%c', c_int(0x110000)) # Issue #18183 check_format('\U00010000\U00100000', b'%c%c', c_int(0x10000), c_int(0x100000)) # test "%" check_format('%', b'%%') check_format('%s', b'%%s') check_format('[%]', b'[%%]') check_format('%abc', b'%%%s', b'abc') # truncated string check_format('abc', b'%.3s', b'abcdef') check_format('abc[\ufffd', b'%.5s', 'abc[\u20ac]'.encode('utf8')) check_format("'\\u20acABC'", b'%A', '\u20acABC') check_format("'\\u20", b'%.5A', '\u20acABCDEF') check_format("'\u20acABC'", b'%R', '\u20acABC') check_format("'\u20acA", b'%.3R', '\u20acABCDEF') check_format('\u20acAB', b'%.3S', '\u20acABCDEF') check_format('\u20acAB', b'%.3U', '\u20acABCDEF') check_format('\u20acAB', b'%.3V', '\u20acABCDEF', None) check_format('abc[\ufffd', b'%.5V', None, 'abc[\u20ac]'.encode('utf8')) # following tests comes from #7330 # test width modifier and precision modifier with %S check_format("repr= abc", b'repr=%5S', 'abc') check_format("repr=ab", b'repr=%.2S', 'abc') check_format("repr= ab", b'repr=%5.2S', 'abc') # test width modifier and precision modifier with %R check_format("repr= 'abc'", b'repr=%8R', 'abc') check_format("repr='ab", b'repr=%.3R', 'abc') check_format("repr= 'ab", b'repr=%5.3R', 'abc') # test width modifier and precision modifier with %A check_format("repr= 'abc'", b'repr=%8A', 'abc') check_format("repr='ab", b'repr=%.3A', 'abc') check_format("repr= 'ab", b'repr=%5.3A', 'abc') # test width modifier and precision modifier with %s check_format("repr= abc", b'repr=%5s', b'abc') check_format("repr=ab", b'repr=%.2s', b'abc') check_format("repr= ab", b'repr=%5.2s', b'abc') # test width modifier and precision modifier with %U check_format("repr= abc", b'repr=%5U', 'abc') check_format("repr=ab", b'repr=%.2U', 'abc') check_format("repr= ab", b'repr=%5.2U', 'abc') # test width modifier and precision modifier with %V check_format("repr= abc", b'repr=%5V', 'abc', b'123') check_format("repr=ab", b'repr=%.2V', 'abc', b'123') check_format("repr= ab", b'repr=%5.2V', 'abc', b'123') check_format("repr= 123", b'repr=%5V', None, b'123') check_format("repr=12", b'repr=%.2V', None, b'123') check_format("repr= 12", b'repr=%5.2V', None, b'123') # test integer formats (%i, %d, %u, %o, %x, %X) check_format('010', b'%03i', c_int(10)) check_format('0010', b'%0.4i', c_int(10)) for conv, signed, value, expected in [ (b'i', True, -123, '-123'), (b'd', True, -123, '-123'), (b'u', False, 123, '123'), (b'o', False, 0o123, '123'), (b'x', False, 0xabc, 'abc'), (b'X', False, 0xabc, 'ABC'), ]: for mod, ctype in [ (b'', c_int if signed else c_uint), (b'l', c_long if signed else c_ulong), (b'll', c_longlong if signed else c_ulonglong), (b'z', c_ssize_t if signed else c_size_t), ]: with self.subTest(format=b'%' + mod + conv): check_format(expected, b'%' + mod + conv, ctype(value)) # test long output min_longlong = -(2 ** (8 * sizeof(c_longlong) - 1)) max_longlong = -min_longlong - 1 check_format(str(min_longlong), b'%lld', c_longlong(min_longlong)) check_format(str(max_longlong), b'%lld', c_longlong(max_longlong)) max_ulonglong = 2 ** (8 * sizeof(c_ulonglong)) - 1 check_format(str(max_ulonglong), b'%llu', c_ulonglong(max_ulonglong)) PyUnicode_FromFormat(b'%p', c_void_p(-1)) # test padding (width and/or precision) check_format('123', b'%2i', c_int(123)) check_format(' 123', b'%10i', c_int(123)) check_format('0000000123', b'%010i', c_int(123)) check_format('123 ', b'%-10i', c_int(123)) check_format('123 ', b'%-010i', c_int(123)) check_format('123', b'%.2i', c_int(123)) check_format('0000123', b'%.7i', c_int(123)) check_format(' 123', b'%10.2i', c_int(123)) check_format(' 0000123', b'%10.7i', c_int(123)) check_format('0000000123', b'%010.7i', c_int(123)) check_format('0000123 ', b'%-10.7i', c_int(123)) check_format('0000123 ', b'%-010.7i', c_int(123)) check_format('-123', b'%2i', c_int(-123)) check_format(' -123', b'%10i', c_int(-123)) check_format('-000000123', b'%010i', c_int(-123)) check_format('-123 ', b'%-10i', c_int(-123)) check_format('-123 ', b'%-010i', c_int(-123)) check_format('-123', b'%.2i', c_int(-123)) check_format('-0000123', b'%.7i', c_int(-123)) check_format(' -123', b'%10.2i', c_int(-123)) check_format(' -0000123', b'%10.7i', c_int(-123)) check_format('-000000123', b'%010.7i', c_int(-123)) check_format('-0000123 ', b'%-10.7i', c_int(-123)) check_format('-0000123 ', b'%-010.7i', c_int(-123)) check_format('123', b'%2u', c_uint(123)) check_format(' 123', b'%10u', c_uint(123)) check_format('0000000123', b'%010u', c_uint(123)) check_format('123 ', b'%-10u', c_uint(123)) check_format('123 ', b'%-010u', c_uint(123)) check_format('123', b'%.2u', c_uint(123)) check_format('0000123', b'%.7u', c_uint(123)) check_format(' 123', b'%10.2u', c_uint(123)) check_format(' 0000123', b'%10.7u', c_uint(123)) check_format('0000000123', b'%010.7u', c_uint(123)) check_format('0000123 ', b'%-10.7u', c_uint(123)) check_format('0000123 ', b'%-010.7u', c_uint(123)) check_format('123', b'%2o', c_uint(0o123)) check_format(' 123', b'%10o', c_uint(0o123)) check_format('0000000123', b'%010o', c_uint(0o123)) check_format('123 ', b'%-10o', c_uint(0o123)) check_format('123 ', b'%-010o', c_uint(0o123)) check_format('123', b'%.2o', c_uint(0o123)) check_format('0000123', b'%.7o', c_uint(0o123)) check_format(' 123', b'%10.2o', c_uint(0o123)) check_format(' 0000123', b'%10.7o', c_uint(0o123)) check_format('0000000123', b'%010.7o', c_uint(0o123)) check_format('0000123 ', b'%-10.7o', c_uint(0o123)) check_format('0000123 ', b'%-010.7o', c_uint(0o123)) check_format('abc', b'%2x', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format(' abc', b'%10x', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('0000000abc', b'%010x', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('abc ', b'%-10x', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('abc ', b'%-010x', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('abc', b'%.2x', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('0000abc', b'%.7x', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format(' abc', b'%10.2x', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format(' 0000abc', b'%10.7x', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('0000000abc', b'%010.7x', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('0000abc ', b'%-10.7x', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('0000abc ', b'%-010.7x', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('ABC', b'%2X', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format(' ABC', b'%10X', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('0000000ABC', b'%010X', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('ABC ', b'%-10X', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('ABC ', b'%-010X', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('ABC', b'%.2X', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('0000ABC', b'%.7X', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format(' ABC', b'%10.2X', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format(' 0000ABC', b'%10.7X', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('0000000ABC', b'%010.7X', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('0000ABC ', b'%-10.7X', c_uint(0xabc)) check_format('0000ABC ', b'%-010.7X', c_uint(0xabc)) # test %A check_format(r"%A:'abc\xe9\uabcd\U0010ffff'", b'%%A:%A', 'abc\xe9\uabcd\U0010ffff') # test %V check_format('abc', b'%V', 'abc', b'xyz') check_format('xyz', b'%V', None, b'xyz') # test %ls check_format('abc', b'%ls', c_wchar_p('abc')) check_format('\u4eba\u6c11', b'%ls', c_wchar_p('\u4eba\u6c11')) check_format('\U0001f4bb+\U0001f40d', b'%ls', c_wchar_p('\U0001f4bb+\U0001f40d')) check_format(' ab', b'%5.2ls', c_wchar_p('abc')) check_format(' \u4eba\u6c11', b'%5ls', c_wchar_p('\u4eba\u6c11')) check_format(' \U0001f4bb+\U0001f40d', b'%5ls', c_wchar_p('\U0001f4bb+\U0001f40d')) check_format('\u4eba', b'%.1ls', c_wchar_p('\u4eba\u6c11')) check_format('\U0001f4bb' if sizeof(c_wchar) > 2 else '\ud83d', b'%.1ls', c_wchar_p('\U0001f4bb+\U0001f40d')) check_format('\U0001f4bb+' if sizeof(c_wchar) > 2 else '\U0001f4bb', b'%.2ls', c_wchar_p('\U0001f4bb+\U0001f40d')) # test %lV check_format('abc', b'%lV', 'abc', c_wchar_p('xyz')) check_format('xyz', b'%lV', None, c_wchar_p('xyz')) check_format('\u4eba\u6c11', b'%lV', None, c_wchar_p('\u4eba\u6c11')) check_format('\U0001f4bb+\U0001f40d', b'%lV', None, c_wchar_p('\U0001f4bb+\U0001f40d')) check_format(' ab', b'%5.2lV', None, c_wchar_p('abc')) check_format(' \u4eba\u6c11', b'%5lV', None, c_wchar_p('\u4eba\u6c11')) check_format(' \U0001f4bb+\U0001f40d', b'%5lV', None, c_wchar_p('\U0001f4bb+\U0001f40d')) check_format('\u4eba', b'%.1lV', None, c_wchar_p('\u4eba\u6c11')) check_format('\U0001f4bb' if sizeof(c_wchar) > 2 else '\ud83d', b'%.1lV', None, c_wchar_p('\U0001f4bb+\U0001f40d')) check_format('\U0001f4bb+' if sizeof(c_wchar) > 2 else '\U0001f4bb', b'%.2lV', None, c_wchar_p('\U0001f4bb+\U0001f40d')) # test variable width and precision check_format(' abc', b'%*s', c_int(5), b'abc') check_format('ab', b'%.*s', c_int(2), b'abc') check_format(' ab', b'%*.*s', c_int(5), c_int(2), b'abc') check_format(' abc', b'%*U', c_int(5), 'abc') check_format('ab', b'%.*U', c_int(2), 'abc') check_format(' ab', b'%*.*U', c_int(5), c_int(2), 'abc') check_format(' ab', b'%*.*V', c_int(5), c_int(2), None, b'abc') check_format(' ab', b'%*.*lV', c_int(5), c_int(2), None, c_wchar_p('abc')) check_format(' 123', b'%*i', c_int(8), c_int(123)) check_format('00123', b'%.*i', c_int(5), c_int(123)) check_format(' 00123', b'%*.*i', c_int(8), c_int(5), c_int(123)) # test %p # We cannot test the exact result, # because it returns a hex representation of a C pointer, # which is going to be different each time. But, we can test the format. p_format_regex = r'^0x[a-zA-Z0-9]{3,}$' p_format1 = PyUnicode_FromFormat(b'%p', 'abc') self.assertIsInstance(p_format1, str) self.assertRegex(p_format1, p_format_regex) p_format2 = PyUnicode_FromFormat(b'%p %p', '123456', b'xyz') self.assertIsInstance(p_format2, str) self.assertRegex(p_format2, r'0x[a-zA-Z0-9]{3,} 0x[a-zA-Z0-9]{3,}') # Extra args are ignored: p_format3 = PyUnicode_FromFormat(b'%p', '123456', None, b'xyz') self.assertIsInstance(p_format3, str) self.assertRegex(p_format3, p_format_regex) # Test string decode from parameter of %s using utf-8. # b'\xe4\xba\xba\xe6\xb0\x91' is utf-8 encoded byte sequence of # '\u4eba\u6c11' check_format('repr=\u4eba\u6c11', b'repr=%V', None, b'\xe4\xba\xba\xe6\xb0\x91') #Test replace error handler. check_format('repr=abc\ufffd', b'repr=%V', None, b'abc\xff') # Issue #33817: empty strings check_format('', b'') check_format('', b'%s', b'') # test invalid format strings. these tests are just here # to check for crashes and should not be considered as specifications for fmt in (b'%', b'%0', b'%01', b'%.', b'%.1', b'%0%s', b'%1%s', b'%.%s', b'%.1%s', b'%1abc', b'%l', b'%ll', b'%z', b'%lls', b'%zs'): with self.subTest(fmt=fmt): self.assertRaisesRegex(SystemError, 'invalid format string', PyUnicode_FromFormat, fmt, b'abc') self.assertRaisesRegex(SystemError, 'invalid format string', PyUnicode_FromFormat, b'%+i', c_int(10)) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_interninplace(self): """Test PyUnicode_InternInPlace()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_interninplace as interninplace s = b'abc'.decode() r = interninplace(s) self.assertEqual(r, 'abc') # CRASHES interninplace(b'abc') # CRASHES interninplace(NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_internfromstring(self): """Test PyUnicode_InternFromString()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_internfromstring as internfromstring self.assertEqual(internfromstring(b'abc'), 'abc') self.assertEqual(internfromstring(b'\xf0\x9f\x98\x80'), '\U0001f600') self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, internfromstring, b'\xc2') self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, internfromstring, b'\xa1') self.assertEqual(internfromstring(b''), '') # CRASHES internfromstring(NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_fromwidechar(self): """Test PyUnicode_FromWideChar()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_fromwidechar as fromwidechar from _testcapi import SIZEOF_WCHAR_T if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2: encoding = 'utf-16le' if sys.byteorder == 'little' else 'utf-16be' elif SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4: encoding = 'utf-32le' if sys.byteorder == 'little' else 'utf-32be' for s in '', 'abc', '\xa1\xa2', '\u4f60', '\U0001f600': b = s.encode(encoding) self.assertEqual(fromwidechar(b), s) self.assertEqual(fromwidechar(b + b'\0'*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T, -1), s) for s in '\ud83d', '\ude00': b = s.encode(encoding, 'surrogatepass') self.assertEqual(fromwidechar(b), s) self.assertEqual(fromwidechar(b + b'\0'*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T, -1), s) self.assertEqual(fromwidechar('abc'.encode(encoding), 2), 'ab') if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2: self.assertEqual(fromwidechar('a\U0001f600'.encode(encoding), 2), 'a\ud83d') self.assertRaises(MemoryError, fromwidechar, b'', PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) self.assertRaises(SystemError, fromwidechar, b'\0'*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T, -2) self.assertRaises(SystemError, fromwidechar, b'\0'*SIZEOF_WCHAR_T, PY_SSIZE_T_MIN) self.assertEqual(fromwidechar(NULL, 0), '') self.assertRaises(SystemError, fromwidechar, NULL, 1) self.assertRaises(SystemError, fromwidechar, NULL, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) self.assertRaises(SystemError, fromwidechar, NULL, -1) self.assertRaises(SystemError, fromwidechar, NULL, -2) self.assertRaises(SystemError, fromwidechar, NULL, PY_SSIZE_T_MIN) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_aswidechar(self): """Test PyUnicode_AsWideChar()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_aswidechar from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_aswidechar_null from _testcapi import SIZEOF_WCHAR_T wchar, size = unicode_aswidechar('abcdef', 2) self.assertEqual(size, 2) self.assertEqual(wchar, 'ab') wchar, size = unicode_aswidechar('abc', 3) self.assertEqual(size, 3) self.assertEqual(wchar, 'abc') self.assertEqual(unicode_aswidechar_null('abc', 10), 4) self.assertEqual(unicode_aswidechar_null('abc', 0), 4) wchar, size = unicode_aswidechar('abc', 4) self.assertEqual(size, 3) self.assertEqual(wchar, 'abc\0') wchar, size = unicode_aswidechar('abc', 10) self.assertEqual(size, 3) self.assertEqual(wchar, 'abc\0') wchar, size = unicode_aswidechar('abc\0def', 20) self.assertEqual(size, 7) self.assertEqual(wchar, 'abc\0def\0') self.assertEqual(unicode_aswidechar_null('abc\0def', 20), 8) nonbmp = chr(0x10ffff) if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2: nchar = 2 else: # SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4 nchar = 1 wchar, size = unicode_aswidechar(nonbmp, 10) self.assertEqual(size, nchar) self.assertEqual(wchar, nonbmp + '\0') self.assertEqual(unicode_aswidechar_null(nonbmp, 10), nchar + 1) self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_aswidechar, b'abc', 10) self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_aswidechar, [], 10) self.assertRaises(SystemError, unicode_aswidechar, NULL, 10) self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_aswidechar_null, b'abc', 10) self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_aswidechar_null, [], 10) self.assertRaises(SystemError, unicode_aswidechar_null, NULL, 10) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_aswidecharstring(self): """Test PyUnicode_AsWideCharString()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_aswidecharstring from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_aswidecharstring_null from _testcapi import SIZEOF_WCHAR_T wchar, size = unicode_aswidecharstring('abc') self.assertEqual(size, 3) self.assertEqual(wchar, 'abc\0') self.assertEqual(unicode_aswidecharstring_null('abc'), 'abc') wchar, size = unicode_aswidecharstring('abc\0def') self.assertEqual(size, 7) self.assertEqual(wchar, 'abc\0def\0') self.assertRaises(ValueError, unicode_aswidecharstring_null, 'abc\0def') nonbmp = chr(0x10ffff) if SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 2: nchar = 2 else: # SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4 nchar = 1 wchar, size = unicode_aswidecharstring(nonbmp) self.assertEqual(size, nchar) self.assertEqual(wchar, nonbmp + '\0') self.assertEqual(unicode_aswidecharstring_null(nonbmp), nonbmp) self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_aswidecharstring, b'abc') self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_aswidecharstring, []) self.assertRaises(SystemError, unicode_aswidecharstring, NULL) self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_aswidecharstring_null, b'abc') self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_aswidecharstring_null, []) self.assertRaises(SystemError, unicode_aswidecharstring_null, NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testcapi is None, 'need _testcapi module') def test_asucs4(self): """Test PyUnicode_AsUCS4()""" from _testcapi import unicode_asucs4 for s in ['abc', '\xa1\xa2', '\u4f60\u597d', 'a\U0001f600', 'a\ud800b\udfffc', '\ud834\udd1e']: l = len(s) self.assertEqual(unicode_asucs4(s, l, 1), s+'\0') self.assertEqual(unicode_asucs4(s, l, 0), s+'\uffff') self.assertEqual(unicode_asucs4(s, l+1, 1), s+'\0\uffff') self.assertEqual(unicode_asucs4(s, l+1, 0), s+'\0\uffff') self.assertRaises(SystemError, unicode_asucs4, s, l-1, 1) self.assertRaises(SystemError, unicode_asucs4, s, l-2, 0) s = '\0'.join([s, s]) self.assertEqual(unicode_asucs4(s, len(s), 1), s+'\0') self.assertEqual(unicode_asucs4(s, len(s), 0), s+'\uffff') # CRASHES unicode_asucs4(b'abc', 1, 0) # CRASHES unicode_asucs4(b'abc', 1, 1) # CRASHES unicode_asucs4([], 1, 1) # CRASHES unicode_asucs4(NULL, 1, 0) # CRASHES unicode_asucs4(NULL, 1, 1) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testcapi is None, 'need _testcapi module') def test_asucs4copy(self): """Test PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy()""" from _testcapi import unicode_asucs4copy as asucs4copy for s in ['abc', '\xa1\xa2', '\u4f60\u597d', 'a\U0001f600', 'a\ud800b\udfffc', '\ud834\udd1e']: self.assertEqual(asucs4copy(s), s+'\0') s = '\0'.join([s, s]) self.assertEqual(asucs4copy(s), s+'\0') # CRASHES asucs4copy(b'abc') # CRASHES asucs4copy([]) # CRASHES asucs4copy(NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_fromordinal(self): """Test PyUnicode_FromOrdinal()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_fromordinal as fromordinal self.assertEqual(fromordinal(0x61), 'a') self.assertEqual(fromordinal(0x20ac), '\u20ac') self.assertEqual(fromordinal(0x1f600), '\U0001f600') self.assertRaises(ValueError, fromordinal, 0x110000) self.assertRaises(ValueError, fromordinal, -1) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testcapi is None, 'need _testcapi module') def test_asutf8(self): """Test PyUnicode_AsUTF8()""" from _testcapi import unicode_asutf8 self.assertEqual(unicode_asutf8('abc', 4), b'abc\0') self.assertEqual(unicode_asutf8('абв', 7), b'\xd0\xb0\xd0\xb1\xd0\xb2\0') self.assertEqual(unicode_asutf8('\U0001f600', 5), b'\xf0\x9f\x98\x80\0') self.assertEqual(unicode_asutf8('abc\0def', 8), b'abc\0def\0') self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, unicode_asutf8, '\ud8ff', 0) self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_asutf8, b'abc', 0) self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_asutf8, [], 0) # CRASHES unicode_asutf8(NULL, 0) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_asutf8andsize(self): """Test PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_asutf8andsize from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_asutf8andsize_null self.assertEqual(unicode_asutf8andsize('abc', 4), (b'abc\0', 3)) self.assertEqual(unicode_asutf8andsize('абв', 7), (b'\xd0\xb0\xd0\xb1\xd0\xb2\0', 6)) self.assertEqual(unicode_asutf8andsize('\U0001f600', 5), (b'\xf0\x9f\x98\x80\0', 4)) self.assertEqual(unicode_asutf8andsize('abc\0def', 8), (b'abc\0def\0', 7)) self.assertEqual(unicode_asutf8andsize_null('abc', 4), b'abc\0') self.assertEqual(unicode_asutf8andsize_null('abc\0def', 8), b'abc\0def\0') self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, unicode_asutf8andsize, '\ud8ff', 0) self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_asutf8andsize, b'abc', 0) self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_asutf8andsize, [], 0) self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, unicode_asutf8andsize_null, '\ud8ff', 0) self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_asutf8andsize_null, b'abc', 0) self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_asutf8andsize_null, [], 0) # CRASHES unicode_asutf8andsize(NULL, 0) # CRASHES unicode_asutf8andsize_null(NULL, 0) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_getdefaultencoding(self): """Test PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_getdefaultencoding as getdefaultencoding self.assertEqual(getdefaultencoding(), b'utf-8') @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testinternalcapi is None, 'need _testinternalcapi module') def test_transform_decimal_and_space(self): """Test _PyUnicode_TransformDecimalAndSpaceToASCII()""" from _testinternalcapi import _PyUnicode_TransformDecimalAndSpaceToASCII as transform_decimal self.assertEqual(transform_decimal('123'), '123') self.assertEqual(transform_decimal('\u0663.\u0661\u0664'), '3.14') self.assertEqual(transform_decimal("\N{EM SPACE}3.14\N{EN SPACE}"), " 3.14 ") self.assertEqual(transform_decimal('12\u20ac3'), '12?') self.assertEqual(transform_decimal(''), '') self.assertRaises(SystemError, transform_decimal, b'123') self.assertRaises(SystemError, transform_decimal, []) # CRASHES transform_decimal(NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_concat(self): """Test PyUnicode_Concat()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_concat as concat self.assertEqual(concat('abc', 'def'), 'abcdef') self.assertEqual(concat('abc', 'где'), 'abcгде') self.assertEqual(concat('абв', 'def'), 'абвdef') self.assertEqual(concat('абв', 'где'), 'абвгде') self.assertEqual(concat('a\0b', 'c\0d'), 'a\0bc\0d') self.assertRaises(TypeError, concat, b'abc', 'def') self.assertRaises(TypeError, concat, 'abc', b'def') self.assertRaises(TypeError, concat, b'abc', b'def') self.assertRaises(TypeError, concat, [], 'def') self.assertRaises(TypeError, concat, 'abc', []) self.assertRaises(TypeError, concat, [], []) # CRASHES concat(NULL, 'def') # CRASHES concat('abc', NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_split(self): """Test PyUnicode_Split()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_split as split self.assertEqual(split('a|b|c|d', '|'), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(split('a|b|c|d', '|', 2), ['a', 'b', 'c|d']) self.assertEqual(split('a|b|c|d', '|', PY_SSIZE_T_MAX), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(split('a|b|c|d', '|', -1), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(split('a|b|c|d', '|', PY_SSIZE_T_MIN), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(split('a|b|c|d', '\u20ac'), ['a|b|c|d']) self.assertEqual(split('a||b|c||d', '||'), ['a', 'b|c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(split('а|б|в|г', '|'), ['а', 'б', 'в', 'г']) self.assertEqual(split('абабагаламага', 'а'), ['', 'б', 'б', 'г', 'л', 'м', 'г', '']) self.assertEqual(split(' a\tb\nc\rd\ve\f', NULL), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']) self.assertEqual(split('a\x85b\xa0c\u1680d\u2000e', NULL), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']) self.assertRaises(ValueError, split, 'a|b|c|d', '') self.assertRaises(TypeError, split, 'a|b|c|d', ord('|')) self.assertRaises(TypeError, split, [], '|') # CRASHES split(NULL, '|') @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_rsplit(self): """Test PyUnicode_RSplit()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_rsplit as rsplit self.assertEqual(rsplit('a|b|c|d', '|'), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(rsplit('a|b|c|d', '|', 2), ['a|b', 'c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(rsplit('a|b|c|d', '|', PY_SSIZE_T_MAX), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(rsplit('a|b|c|d', '|', -1), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(rsplit('a|b|c|d', '|', PY_SSIZE_T_MIN), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(rsplit('a|b|c|d', '\u20ac'), ['a|b|c|d']) self.assertEqual(rsplit('a||b|c||d', '||'), ['a', 'b|c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(rsplit('а|б|в|г', '|'), ['а', 'б', 'в', 'г']) self.assertEqual(rsplit('абабагаламага', 'а'), ['', 'б', 'б', 'г', 'л', 'м', 'г', '']) self.assertEqual(rsplit('aжbжcжd', 'ж'), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(rsplit(' a\tb\nc\rd\ve\f', NULL), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']) self.assertEqual(rsplit('a\x85b\xa0c\u1680d\u2000e', NULL), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']) self.assertRaises(ValueError, rsplit, 'a|b|c|d', '') self.assertRaises(TypeError, rsplit, 'a|b|c|d', ord('|')) self.assertRaises(TypeError, rsplit, [], '|') # CRASHES rsplit(NULL, '|') @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_partition(self): """Test PyUnicode_Partition()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_partition as partition self.assertEqual(partition('a|b|c', '|'), ('a', '|', 'b|c')) self.assertEqual(partition('a||b||c', '||'), ('a', '||', 'b||c')) self.assertEqual(partition('а|б|в', '|'), ('а', '|', 'б|в')) self.assertEqual(partition('кабан', 'а'), ('к', 'а', 'бан')) self.assertEqual(partition('aжbжc', 'ж'), ('a', 'ж', 'bжc')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, partition, 'a|b|c', '') self.assertRaises(TypeError, partition, b'a|b|c', '|') self.assertRaises(TypeError, partition, 'a|b|c', b'|') self.assertRaises(TypeError, partition, 'a|b|c', ord('|')) self.assertRaises(TypeError, partition, [], '|') # CRASHES partition(NULL, '|') # CRASHES partition('a|b|c', NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_rpartition(self): """Test PyUnicode_RPartition()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_rpartition as rpartition self.assertEqual(rpartition('a|b|c', '|'), ('a|b', '|', 'c')) self.assertEqual(rpartition('a||b||c', '||'), ('a||b', '||', 'c')) self.assertEqual(rpartition('а|б|в', '|'), ('а|б', '|', 'в')) self.assertEqual(rpartition('кабан', 'а'), ('каб', 'а', 'н')) self.assertEqual(rpartition('aжbжc', 'ж'), ('aжb', 'ж', 'c')) self.assertRaises(ValueError, rpartition, 'a|b|c', '') self.assertRaises(TypeError, rpartition, b'a|b|c', '|') self.assertRaises(TypeError, rpartition, 'a|b|c', b'|') self.assertRaises(TypeError, rpartition, 'a|b|c', ord('|')) self.assertRaises(TypeError, rpartition, [], '|') # CRASHES rpartition(NULL, '|') # CRASHES rpartition('a|b|c', NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_splitlines(self): """Test PyUnicode_SplitLines()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_splitlines as splitlines self.assertEqual(splitlines('a\nb\rc\r\nd'), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(splitlines('a\nb\rc\r\nd', True), ['a\n', 'b\r', 'c\r\n', 'd']) self.assertEqual(splitlines('a\x85b\u2028c\u2029d'), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) self.assertEqual(splitlines('a\x85b\u2028c\u2029d', True), ['a\x85', 'b\u2028', 'c\u2029', 'd']) self.assertEqual(splitlines('а\nб\rв\r\nг'), ['а', 'б', 'в', 'г']) self.assertRaises(TypeError, splitlines, b'a\nb\rc\r\nd') # CRASHES splitlines(NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_translate(self): """Test PyUnicode_Translate()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_translate as translate self.assertEqual(translate('abcd', {ord('a'): 'A', ord('b'): ord('B'), ord('c'): '<>'}), 'AB<>d') self.assertEqual(translate('абвг', {ord('а'): 'А', ord('б'): ord('Б'), ord('в'): '<>'}), 'АБ<>г') self.assertEqual(translate('abc', {}), 'abc') self.assertEqual(translate('abc', []), 'abc') self.assertRaises(UnicodeTranslateError, translate, 'abc', {ord('b'): None}) self.assertRaises(UnicodeTranslateError, translate, 'abc', {ord('b'): None}, 'strict') self.assertRaises(LookupError, translate, 'abc', {ord('b'): None}, 'foo') self.assertEqual(translate('abc', {ord('b'): None}, 'ignore'), 'ac') self.assertEqual(translate('abc', {ord('b'): None}, 'replace'), 'a\ufffdc') self.assertEqual(translate('abc', {ord('b'): None}, 'backslashreplace'), r'a\x62c') # XXX Other error handlers do not support UnicodeTranslateError self.assertRaises(TypeError, translate, b'abc', []) self.assertRaises(TypeError, translate, 123, []) self.assertRaises(TypeError, translate, 'abc', {ord('a'): b'A'}) self.assertRaises(TypeError, translate, 'abc', 123) self.assertRaises(TypeError, translate, 'abc', NULL) self.assertRaises(LookupError, translate, 'abc', {ord('b'): None}, 'foo') # CRASHES translate(NULL, []) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_join(self): """Test PyUnicode_Join()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_join as join self.assertEqual(join('|', ['a', 'b', 'c']), 'a|b|c') self.assertEqual(join('|', ['a', '', 'c']), 'a||c') self.assertEqual(join('', ['a', 'b', 'c']), 'abc') self.assertEqual(join(NULL, ['a', 'b', 'c']), 'a b c') self.assertEqual(join('|', ['а', 'б', 'в']), 'а|б|в') self.assertEqual(join('ж', ['а', 'б', 'в']), 'ажбжв') self.assertRaises(TypeError, join, b'|', ['a', 'b', 'c']) self.assertRaises(TypeError, join, '|', [b'a', b'b', b'c']) self.assertRaises(TypeError, join, NULL, [b'a', b'b', b'c']) self.assertRaises(TypeError, join, '|', b'123') self.assertRaises(TypeError, join, '|', 123) self.assertRaises(SystemError, join, '|', NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_count(self): """Test PyUnicode_Count()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_count for str in "\xa1", "\u8000\u8080", "\ud800\udc02", "\U0001f100\U0001f1f1": for i, ch in enumerate(str): self.assertEqual(unicode_count(str, ch, 0, len(str)), 1) str = "!>_= end self.assertEqual(unicode_count(str, '!', 0, 0), 0) self.assertEqual(unicode_count(str, '!', len(str), 0), 0) # negative self.assertEqual(unicode_count(str, '!', -len(str), -1), 1) self.assertEqual(unicode_count(str, '!', -len(str)-1, -1), 1) self.assertEqual(unicode_count(str, '!', PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, -1), 1) # bad arguments self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_count, str, b'!', 0, len(str)) self.assertRaises(TypeError, unicode_count, b"!>__= end self.assertEqual(find(str, '!', 0, 0, 1), -1) self.assertEqual(find(str, '!', 0, 0, -1), -1) self.assertEqual(find(str, '!', len(str), 0, 1), -1) self.assertEqual(find(str, '!', len(str), 0, -1), -1) # negative self.assertEqual(find(str, '!', -len(str), -1, 1), 0) self.assertEqual(find(str, '!', -len(str), -1, -1), 0) self.assertEqual(find(str, '!', PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, -1, 1), 0) self.assertEqual(find(str, '!', PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, -1, -1), 0) self.assertEqual(find(str, '!', PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, 1), 0) self.assertEqual(find(str, '!', PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, -1), 4) # bad arguments self.assertRaises(TypeError, find, str, b'!', 0, len(str), 1) self.assertRaises(TypeError, find, b"!>__= end self.assertEqual(unicode_findchar(str, ord('!'), 0, 0, 1), -1) self.assertEqual(unicode_findchar(str, ord('!'), 0, 0, -1), -1) self.assertEqual(unicode_findchar(str, ord('!'), len(str), 0, 1), -1) self.assertEqual(unicode_findchar(str, ord('!'), len(str), 0, -1), -1) # negative self.assertEqual(unicode_findchar(str, ord('!'), -len(str), -1, 1), 0) self.assertEqual(unicode_findchar(str, ord('!'), -len(str), -1, -1), 0) self.assertEqual(unicode_findchar(str, ord('!'), PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, -1, 1), 0) self.assertEqual(unicode_findchar(str, ord('!'), PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, -1, -1), 0) self.assertEqual(unicode_findchar(str, ord('!'), PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, 1), 0) self.assertEqual(unicode_findchar(str, ord('!'), PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, -1), 4) # bad arguments # CRASHES unicode_findchar(b"!>_'), '<>br<>c<>d<>br<>') self.assertEqual(replace(str, 'abra', '='), '=cad=') self.assertEqual(replace(str, 'a', '=', 2), '=br=cadabra') self.assertEqual(replace(str, 'a', '=', 0), str) self.assertEqual(replace(str, 'a', '=', PY_SSIZE_T_MAX), '=br=c=d=br=') self.assertEqual(replace(str, 'a', '=', -1), '=br=c=d=br=') self.assertEqual(replace(str, 'a', '=', PY_SSIZE_T_MIN), '=br=c=d=br=') self.assertEqual(replace(str, 'z', '='), str) self.assertEqual(replace(str, '', '='), '=a=b=r=a=c=a=d=a=b=r=a=') self.assertEqual(replace(str, 'a', 'ж'), 'жbrжcжdжbrж') self.assertEqual(replace('абабагаламага', 'а', '='), '=б=б=г=л=м=г=') self.assertEqual(replace('Баден-Баден', 'Баден', 'Baden'), 'Baden-Baden') # bad arguments self.assertRaises(TypeError, replace, 'a', 'a', b'=') self.assertRaises(TypeError, replace, 'a', b'a', '=') self.assertRaises(TypeError, replace, b'a', 'a', '=') self.assertRaises(TypeError, replace, 'a', 'a', ord('=')) self.assertRaises(TypeError, replace, 'a', ord('a'), '=') self.assertRaises(TypeError, replace, [], 'a', '=') # CRASHES replace('a', 'a', NULL) # CRASHES replace('a', NULL, '=') # CRASHES replace(NULL, 'a', '=') @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_compare(self): """Test PyUnicode_Compare()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_compare as compare self.assertEqual(compare('abc', 'abc'), 0) self.assertEqual(compare('abc', 'def'), -1) self.assertEqual(compare('def', 'abc'), 1) self.assertEqual(compare('abc', 'abc\0def'), -1) self.assertEqual(compare('abc\0def', 'abc\0def'), 0) self.assertEqual(compare('абв', 'abc'), 1) self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare, b'abc', 'abc') self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare, 'abc', b'abc') self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare, b'abc', b'abc') self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare, [], 'abc') self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare, 'abc', []) self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare, [], []) # CRASHES compare(NULL, 'abc') # CRASHES compare('abc', NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_comparewithasciistring(self): """Test PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_comparewithasciistring as comparewithasciistring self.assertEqual(comparewithasciistring('abc', b'abc'), 0) self.assertEqual(comparewithasciistring('abc', b'def'), -1) self.assertEqual(comparewithasciistring('def', b'abc'), 1) self.assertEqual(comparewithasciistring('abc', b'abc\0def'), 0) self.assertEqual(comparewithasciistring('abc\0def', b'abc\0def'), 1) self.assertEqual(comparewithasciistring('абв', b'abc'), 1) # CRASHES comparewithasciistring(b'abc', b'abc') # CRASHES comparewithasciistring([], b'abc') # CRASHES comparewithasciistring(NULL, b'abc') @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_equaltoutf8(self): # Test PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8() from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_equaltoutf8 as equaltoutf8 from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_asutf8andsize as asutf8andsize strings = [ 'abc', '\xa1\xa2\xa3', '\u4f60\u597d\u4e16', '\U0001f600\U0001f601\U0001f602', '\U0010ffff', ] for s in strings: # Call PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize() which creates the UTF-8 # encoded string cached in the Unicode object. asutf8andsize(s, 0) b = s.encode() self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8(s, b), 1) # Use the UTF-8 cache. s2 = b.decode() # New Unicode object without the UTF-8 cache. self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8(s2, b), 1) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8(s + 'x', b + b'x'), 1) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8(s + 'x', b + b'y'), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8(s, b + b'\0'), 1) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8(s2, b + b'\0'), 1) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8(s + '\0', b + b'\0'), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8(s + '\0', b), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8(s2, b + b'x'), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8(s2, b[:-1]), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8(s2, b[:-1] + b'x'), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8('', b''), 1) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8('', b'\0'), 1) # embedded null chars/bytes self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8('abc', b'abc\0def\0'), 1) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8('a\0bc', b'abc'), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8('abc', b'a\0bc'), 0) # Surrogate characters are always treated as not equal self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8('\udcfe', '\udcfe'.encode("utf8", "surrogateescape")), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8('\udcfe', '\udcfe'.encode("utf8", "surrogatepass")), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8('\ud801', '\ud801'.encode("utf8", "surrogatepass")), 0) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_equaltoutf8andsize(self): # Test PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize() from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_equaltoutf8andsize as equaltoutf8andsize from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_asutf8andsize as asutf8andsize strings = [ 'abc', '\xa1\xa2\xa3', '\u4f60\u597d\u4e16', '\U0001f600\U0001f601\U0001f602', '\U0010ffff', ] for s in strings: # Call PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize() which creates the UTF-8 # encoded string cached in the Unicode object. asutf8andsize(s, 0) b = s.encode() self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s, b), 1) # Use the UTF-8 cache. s2 = b.decode() # New Unicode object without the UTF-8 cache. self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s2, b), 1) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s + 'x', b + b'x'), 1) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s + 'x', b + b'y'), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s, b + b'\0'), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s2, b + b'\0'), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s + '\0', b + b'\0'), 1) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s + '\0', b), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s2, b + b'x'), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s2, b[:-1]), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s2, b[:-1] + b'x'), 0) # Not null-terminated, self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s, b + b'x', len(b)), 1) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s2, b + b'x', len(b)), 1) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s + '\0', b + b'\0x', len(b) + 1), 1) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s2, b, len(b) - 1), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s, b, -1), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s, b, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(s, b, PY_SSIZE_T_MIN), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize('', b''), 1) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize('', b'\0'), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize('', b'x', 0), 1) # embedded null chars/bytes self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize('abc\0def', b'abc\0def'), 1) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize('abc\0def\0', b'abc\0def\0'), 1) # Surrogate characters are always treated as not equal self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize('\udcfe', '\udcfe'.encode("utf8", "surrogateescape")), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize('\udcfe', '\udcfe'.encode("utf8", "surrogatepass")), 0) self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize('\ud801', '\ud801'.encode("utf8", "surrogatepass")), 0) def check_not_equal_encoding(text, encoding): self.assertEqual(equaltoutf8andsize(text, text.encode(encoding)), 0) self.assertNotEqual(text.encode(encoding), text.encode("utf8")) # Strings encoded to other encodings are not equal to expected UTF8-encoding string check_not_equal_encoding('Stéphane', 'latin1') check_not_equal_encoding('Stéphane', 'utf-16-le') # embedded null characters check_not_equal_encoding('北京市', 'gbk') # CRASHES equaltoutf8andsize('abc', b'abc', -1) # CRASHES equaltoutf8andsize(b'abc', b'abc') # CRASHES equaltoutf8andsize([], b'abc') # CRASHES equaltoutf8andsize(NULL, b'abc') # CRASHES equaltoutf8andsize('abc', NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_richcompare(self): """Test PyUnicode_RichCompare()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_richcompare as richcompare LT, LE, EQ, NE, GT, GE = range(6) strings = ('abc', 'абв', '\U0001f600', 'abc\0') for s1 in strings: for s2 in strings: self.assertIs(richcompare(s1, s2, LT), s1 < s2) self.assertIs(richcompare(s1, s2, LE), s1 <= s2) self.assertIs(richcompare(s1, s2, EQ), s1 == s2) self.assertIs(richcompare(s1, s2, NE), s1 != s2) self.assertIs(richcompare(s1, s2, GT), s1 > s2) self.assertIs(richcompare(s1, s2, GE), s1 >= s2) for op in LT, LE, EQ, NE, GT, GE: self.assertIs(richcompare(b'abc', 'abc', op), NotImplemented) self.assertIs(richcompare('abc', b'abc', op), NotImplemented) self.assertIs(richcompare(b'abc', b'abc', op), NotImplemented) self.assertIs(richcompare([], 'abc', op), NotImplemented) self.assertIs(richcompare('abc', [], op), NotImplemented) self.assertIs(richcompare([], [], op), NotImplemented) # CRASHES richcompare(NULL, 'abc', op) # CRASHES richcompare('abc', NULL, op) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_format(self): """Test PyUnicode_Format()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_format as format self.assertEqual(format('x=%d!', 42), 'x=42!') self.assertEqual(format('x=%d!', (42,)), 'x=42!') self.assertEqual(format('x=%d y=%s!', (42, [])), 'x=42 y=[]!') self.assertRaises(SystemError, format, 'x=%d!', NULL) self.assertRaises(SystemError, format, NULL, 42) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_contains(self): """Test PyUnicode_Contains()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_contains as contains self.assertEqual(contains('abcd', ''), 1) self.assertEqual(contains('abcd', 'b'), 1) self.assertEqual(contains('abcd', 'x'), 0) self.assertEqual(contains('abcd', 'ж'), 0) self.assertEqual(contains('abcd', '\0'), 0) self.assertEqual(contains('abc\0def', '\0'), 1) self.assertEqual(contains('abcd', 'bc'), 1) self.assertRaises(TypeError, contains, b'abcd', 'b') self.assertRaises(TypeError, contains, 'abcd', b'b') self.assertRaises(TypeError, contains, b'abcd', b'b') self.assertRaises(TypeError, contains, [], 'b') self.assertRaises(TypeError, contains, 'abcd', ord('b')) # CRASHES contains(NULL, 'b') # CRASHES contains('abcd', NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testlimitedcapi is None, 'need _testlimitedcapi module') def test_isidentifier(self): """Test PyUnicode_IsIdentifier()""" from _testlimitedcapi import unicode_isidentifier as isidentifier self.assertEqual(isidentifier("a"), 1) self.assertEqual(isidentifier("b0"), 1) self.assertEqual(isidentifier("µ"), 1) self.assertEqual(isidentifier("𝔘𝔫𝔦𝔠𝔬𝔡𝔢"), 1) self.assertEqual(isidentifier(""), 0) self.assertEqual(isidentifier(" "), 0) self.assertEqual(isidentifier("["), 0) self.assertEqual(isidentifier("©"), 0) self.assertEqual(isidentifier("0"), 0) self.assertEqual(isidentifier("32M"), 0) # CRASHES isidentifier(b"a") # CRASHES isidentifier([]) # CRASHES isidentifier(NULL) @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testcapi is None, 'need _testcapi module') def test_copycharacters(self): """Test PyUnicode_CopyCharacters()""" from _testcapi import unicode_copycharacters strings = [ # all strings have exactly 5 characters 'abcde', '\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5', '\u4f60\u597d\u4e16\u754c\uff01', '\U0001f600\U0001f601\U0001f602\U0001f603\U0001f604' ] for idx, from_ in enumerate(strings): # wide -> narrow: exceed maxchar limitation for to in strings[:idx]: self.assertRaises( SystemError, unicode_copycharacters, to, 0, from_, 0, 5 ) # same kind for from_start in range(5): self.assertEqual( unicode_copycharacters(from_, 0, from_, from_start, 5), (from_[from_start:from_start+5].ljust(5, '\0'), 5-from_start) ) for to_start in range(5): self.assertEqual( unicode_copycharacters(from_, to_start, from_, to_start, 5), (from_[to_start:to_start+5].rjust(5, '\0'), 5-to_start) ) # narrow -> wide # Tests omitted since this creates invalid strings. s = strings[0] self.assertRaises(IndexError, unicode_copycharacters, s, 6, s, 0, 5) self.assertRaises(IndexError, unicode_copycharacters, s, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, s, 0, 5) self.assertRaises(IndexError, unicode_copycharacters, s, -1, s, 0, 5) self.assertRaises(IndexError, unicode_copycharacters, s, PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, s, 0, 5) self.assertRaises(IndexError, unicode_copycharacters, s, 0, s, 6, 5) self.assertRaises(IndexError, unicode_copycharacters, s, 0, s, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, 5) self.assertRaises(IndexError, unicode_copycharacters, s, 0, s, -1, 5) self.assertRaises(IndexError, unicode_copycharacters, s, 0, s, PY_SSIZE_T_MIN, 5) self.assertRaises(SystemError, unicode_copycharacters, s, 1, s, 0, 5) self.assertRaises(SystemError, unicode_copycharacters, s, 1, s, 0, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) self.assertRaises(SystemError, unicode_copycharacters, s, 0, s, 0, -1) self.assertRaises(SystemError, unicode_copycharacters, s, 0, s, 0, PY_SSIZE_T_MIN) self.assertRaises(SystemError, unicode_copycharacters, s, 0, b'', 0, 0) self.assertRaises(SystemError, unicode_copycharacters, s, 0, [], 0, 0) # CRASHES unicode_copycharacters(s, 0, NULL, 0, 0) # TODO: Test PyUnicode_CopyCharacters() with non-unicode and # non-modifiable unicode as "to". @support.cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(_testcapi is None, 'need _testcapi module') def test_pep393_utf8_caching_bug(self): # Issue #25709: Problem with string concatenation and utf-8 cache from _testcapi import getargs_s_hash for k in 0x24, 0xa4, 0x20ac, 0x1f40d: s = '' for i in range(5): # Due to CPython specific optimization the 's' string can be # resized in-place. s += chr(k) # Parsing with the "s#" format code calls indirectly # PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize() which creates the UTF-8 # encoded string cached in the Unicode object. self.assertEqual(getargs_s_hash(s), chr(k).encode() * (i + 1)) # Check that the second call returns the same result self.assertEqual(getargs_s_hash(s), chr(k).encode() * (i + 1)) if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()