# As a test suite for the os module, this is woefully inadequate, but this # does add tests for a few functions which have been determined to be more # portable than they had been thought to be. import asynchat import asyncore import codecs import contextlib import decimal import errno import fractions import getpass import itertools import locale import mmap import os import pickle import re import shutil import signal import socket import stat import subprocess import sys import sysconfig import time import unittest import uuid import warnings from test import support try: import threading except ImportError: threading = None try: import resource except ImportError: resource = None try: import fcntl except ImportError: fcntl = None try: import _winapi except ImportError: _winapi = None try: import grp groups = [g.gr_gid for g in grp.getgrall() if getpass.getuser() in g.gr_mem] if hasattr(os, 'getgid'): process_gid = os.getgid() if process_gid not in groups: groups.append(process_gid) except ImportError: groups = [] try: import pwd all_users = [u.pw_uid for u in pwd.getpwall()] except ImportError: all_users = [] try: from _testcapi import INT_MAX, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX except ImportError: INT_MAX = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX = sys.maxsize from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok root_in_posix = False if hasattr(os, 'geteuid'): root_in_posix = (os.geteuid() == 0) # Detect whether we're on a Linux system that uses the (now outdated # and unmaintained) linuxthreads threading library. There's an issue # when combining linuxthreads with a failed execv call: see # http://bugs.python.org/issue4970. if hasattr(sys, 'thread_info') and sys.thread_info.version: USING_LINUXTHREADS = sys.thread_info.version.startswith("linuxthreads") else: USING_LINUXTHREADS = False # Issue #14110: Some tests fail on FreeBSD if the user is in the wheel group. HAVE_WHEEL_GROUP = sys.platform.startswith('freebsd') and os.getgid() == 0 @contextlib.contextmanager def ignore_deprecation_warnings(msg_regex, quiet=False): with support.check_warnings((msg_regex, DeprecationWarning), quiet=quiet): yield @contextlib.contextmanager def bytes_filename_warn(expected): msg = 'The Windows bytes API has been deprecated' if os.name == 'nt': with ignore_deprecation_warnings(msg, quiet=not expected): yield else: yield def create_file(filename, content=b'content'): with open(filename, "xb", 0) as fp: fp.write(content) # Tests creating TESTFN class FileTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): if os.path.lexists(support.TESTFN): os.unlink(support.TESTFN) tearDown = setUp def test_access(self): f = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_CREAT|os.O_RDWR) os.close(f) self.assertTrue(os.access(support.TESTFN, os.W_OK)) def test_closerange(self): first = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_CREAT|os.O_RDWR) # We must allocate two consecutive file descriptors, otherwise # it will mess up other file descriptors (perhaps even the three # standard ones). second = os.dup(first) try: retries = 0 while second != first + 1: os.close(first) retries += 1 if retries > 10: # XXX test skipped self.skipTest("couldn't allocate two consecutive fds") first, second = second, os.dup(second) finally: os.close(second) # close a fd that is open, and one that isn't os.closerange(first, first + 2) self.assertRaises(OSError, os.write, first, b"a") @support.cpython_only def test_rename(self): path = support.TESTFN old = sys.getrefcount(path) self.assertRaises(TypeError, os.rename, path, 0) new = sys.getrefcount(path) self.assertEqual(old, new) def test_read(self): with open(support.TESTFN, "w+b") as fobj: fobj.write(b"spam") fobj.flush() fd = fobj.fileno() os.lseek(fd, 0, 0) s = os.read(fd, 4) self.assertEqual(type(s), bytes) self.assertEqual(s, b"spam") @support.cpython_only # Skip the test on 32-bit platforms: the number of bytes must fit in a # Py_ssize_t type @unittest.skipUnless(INT_MAX < PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, "needs INT_MAX < PY_SSIZE_T_MAX") @support.bigmemtest(size=INT_MAX + 10, memuse=1, dry_run=False) def test_large_read(self, size): self.addCleanup(support.unlink, support.TESTFN) create_file(support.TESTFN, b'test') # Issue #21932: Make sure that os.read() does not raise an # OverflowError for size larger than INT_MAX with open(support.TESTFN, "rb") as fp: data = os.read(fp.fileno(), size) # The test does not try to read more than 2 GB at once because the # operating system is free to return less bytes than requested. self.assertEqual(data, b'test') def test_write(self): # os.write() accepts bytes- and buffer-like objects but not strings fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY) self.assertRaises(TypeError, os.write, fd, "beans") os.write(fd, b"bacon\n") os.write(fd, bytearray(b"eggs\n")) os.write(fd, memoryview(b"spam\n")) os.close(fd) with open(support.TESTFN, "rb") as fobj: self.assertEqual(fobj.read().splitlines(), [b"bacon", b"eggs", b"spam"]) def write_windows_console(self, *args): retcode = subprocess.call(args, # use a new console to not flood the test output creationflags=subprocess.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, # use a shell to hide the console window (SW_HIDE) shell=True) self.assertEqual(retcode, 0) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32', 'test specific to the Windows console') def test_write_windows_console(self): # Issue #11395: the Windows console returns an error (12: not enough # space error) on writing into stdout if stdout mode is binary and the # length is greater than 66,000 bytes (or less, depending on heap # usage). code = "print('x' * 100000)" self.write_windows_console(sys.executable, "-c", code) self.write_windows_console(sys.executable, "-u", "-c", code) def fdopen_helper(self, *args): fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDONLY) f = os.fdopen(fd, *args) f.close() def test_fdopen(self): fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_CREAT|os.O_RDWR) os.close(fd) self.fdopen_helper() self.fdopen_helper('r') self.fdopen_helper('r', 100) def test_replace(self): TESTFN2 = support.TESTFN + ".2" self.addCleanup(support.unlink, support.TESTFN) self.addCleanup(support.unlink, TESTFN2) create_file(support.TESTFN, b"1") create_file(TESTFN2, b"2") os.replace(support.TESTFN, TESTFN2) self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, os.stat, support.TESTFN) with open(TESTFN2, 'r') as f: self.assertEqual(f.read(), "1") def test_open_keywords(self): f = os.open(path=__file__, flags=os.O_RDONLY, mode=0o777, dir_fd=None) os.close(f) def test_symlink_keywords(self): symlink = support.get_attribute(os, "symlink") try: symlink(src='target', dst=support.TESTFN, target_is_directory=False, dir_fd=None) except (NotImplementedError, OSError): pass # No OS support or unprivileged user # Test attributes on return values from os.*stat* family. class StatAttributeTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.fname = support.TESTFN self.addCleanup(support.unlink, self.fname) create_file(self.fname, b"ABC") @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'stat'), 'test needs os.stat()') def check_stat_attributes(self, fname): result = os.stat(fname) # Make sure direct access works self.assertEqual(result[stat.ST_SIZE], 3) self.assertEqual(result.st_size, 3) # Make sure all the attributes are there members = dir(result) for name in dir(stat): if name[:3] == 'ST_': attr = name.lower() if name.endswith("TIME"): def trunc(x): return int(x) else: def trunc(x): return x self.assertEqual(trunc(getattr(result, attr)), result[getattr(stat, name)]) self.assertIn(attr, members) # Make sure that the st_?time and st_?time_ns fields roughly agree # (they should always agree up to around tens-of-microseconds) for name in 'st_atime st_mtime st_ctime'.split(): floaty = int(getattr(result, name) * 100000) nanosecondy = getattr(result, name + "_ns") // 10000 self.assertAlmostEqual(floaty, nanosecondy, delta=2) try: result[200] self.fail("No exception raised") except IndexError: pass # Make sure that assignment fails try: result.st_mode = 1 self.fail("No exception raised") except AttributeError: pass try: result.st_rdev = 1 self.fail("No exception raised") except (AttributeError, TypeError): pass try: result.parrot = 1 self.fail("No exception raised") except AttributeError: pass # Use the stat_result constructor with a too-short tuple. try: result2 = os.stat_result((10,)) self.fail("No exception raised") except TypeError: pass # Use the constructor with a too-long tuple. try: result2 = os.stat_result((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14)) except TypeError: pass def test_stat_attributes(self): self.check_stat_attributes(self.fname) def test_stat_attributes_bytes(self): try: fname = self.fname.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()) except UnicodeEncodeError: self.skipTest("cannot encode %a for the filesystem" % self.fname) with bytes_filename_warn(True): self.check_stat_attributes(fname) def test_stat_result_pickle(self): result = os.stat(self.fname) for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): p = pickle.dumps(result, proto) self.assertIn(b'stat_result', p) if proto < 4: self.assertIn(b'cos\nstat_result\n', p) unpickled = pickle.loads(p) self.assertEqual(result, unpickled) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'statvfs'), 'test needs os.statvfs()') def test_statvfs_attributes(self): try: result = os.statvfs(self.fname) except OSError as e: # On AtheOS, glibc always returns ENOSYS if e.errno == errno.ENOSYS: self.skipTest('os.statvfs() failed with ENOSYS') # Make sure direct access works self.assertEqual(result.f_bfree, result[3]) # Make sure all the attributes are there. members = ('bsize', 'frsize', 'blocks', 'bfree', 'bavail', 'files', 'ffree', 'favail', 'flag', 'namemax') for value, member in enumerate(members): self.assertEqual(getattr(result, 'f_' + member), result[value]) # Make sure that assignment really fails try: result.f_bfree = 1 self.fail("No exception raised") except AttributeError: pass try: result.parrot = 1 self.fail("No exception raised") except AttributeError: pass # Use the constructor with a too-short tuple. try: result2 = os.statvfs_result((10,)) self.fail("No exception raised") except TypeError: pass # Use the constructor with a too-long tuple. try: result2 = os.statvfs_result((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14)) except TypeError: pass @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'statvfs'), "need os.statvfs()") def test_statvfs_result_pickle(self): try: result = os.statvfs(self.fname) except OSError as e: # On AtheOS, glibc always returns ENOSYS if e.errno == errno.ENOSYS: self.skipTest('os.statvfs() failed with ENOSYS') for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): p = pickle.dumps(result, proto) self.assertIn(b'statvfs_result', p) if proto < 4: self.assertIn(b'cos\nstatvfs_result\n', p) unpickled = pickle.loads(p) self.assertEqual(result, unpickled) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Win32 specific tests") def test_1686475(self): # Verify that an open file can be stat'ed try: os.stat(r"c:\pagefile.sys") except FileNotFoundError: self.skipTest(r'c:\pagefile.sys does not exist') except OSError as e: self.fail("Could not stat pagefile.sys") @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Win32 specific tests") @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "pipe"), "requires os.pipe()") def test_15261(self): # Verify that stat'ing a closed fd does not cause crash r, w = os.pipe() try: os.stat(r) # should not raise error finally: os.close(r) os.close(w) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as ctx: os.stat(r) self.assertEqual(ctx.exception.errno, errno.EBADF) def check_file_attributes(self, result): self.assertTrue(hasattr(result, 'st_file_attributes')) self.assertTrue(isinstance(result.st_file_attributes, int)) self.assertTrue(0 <= result.st_file_attributes <= 0xFFFFFFFF) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "st_file_attributes is Win32 specific") def test_file_attributes(self): # test file st_file_attributes (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY not set) result = os.stat(self.fname) self.check_file_attributes(result) self.assertEqual( result.st_file_attributes & stat.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY, 0) # test directory st_file_attributes (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY set) dirname = support.TESTFN + "dir" os.mkdir(dirname) self.addCleanup(os.rmdir, dirname) result = os.stat(dirname) self.check_file_attributes(result) self.assertEqual( result.st_file_attributes & stat.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY, stat.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) class UtimeTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.dirname = support.TESTFN self.fname = os.path.join(self.dirname, "f1") self.addCleanup(support.rmtree, self.dirname) os.mkdir(self.dirname) create_file(self.fname) def restore_float_times(state): with ignore_deprecation_warnings('stat_float_times'): os.stat_float_times(state) # ensure that st_atime and st_mtime are float with ignore_deprecation_warnings('stat_float_times'): old_float_times = os.stat_float_times(-1) self.addCleanup(restore_float_times, old_float_times) os.stat_float_times(True) def support_subsecond(self, filename): # Heuristic to check if the filesystem supports timestamp with # subsecond resolution: check if float and int timestamps are different st = os.stat(filename) return ((st.st_atime != st[7]) or (st.st_mtime != st[8]) or (st.st_ctime != st[9])) def _test_utime(self, set_time, filename=None): if not filename: filename = self.fname support_subsecond = self.support_subsecond(filename) if support_subsecond: # Timestamp with a resolution of 1 microsecond (10^-6). # # The resolution of the C internal function used by os.utime() # depends on the platform: 1 sec, 1 us, 1 ns. Writing a portable # test with a resolution of 1 ns requires more work: # see the issue #15745. atime_ns = 1002003000 # 1.002003 seconds mtime_ns = 4005006000 # 4.005006 seconds else: # use a resolution of 1 second atime_ns = 5 * 10**9 mtime_ns = 8 * 10**9 set_time(filename, (atime_ns, mtime_ns)) st = os.stat(filename) if support_subsecond: self.assertAlmostEqual(st.st_atime, atime_ns * 1e-9, delta=1e-6) self.assertAlmostEqual(st.st_mtime, mtime_ns * 1e-9, delta=1e-6) else: self.assertEqual(st.st_atime, atime_ns * 1e-9) self.assertEqual(st.st_mtime, mtime_ns * 1e-9) self.assertEqual(st.st_atime_ns, atime_ns) self.assertEqual(st.st_mtime_ns, mtime_ns) def test_utime(self): def set_time(filename, ns): # test the ns keyword parameter os.utime(filename, ns=ns) self._test_utime(set_time) @staticmethod def ns_to_sec(ns): # Convert a number of nanosecond (int) to a number of seconds (float). # Round towards infinity by adding 0.5 nanosecond to avoid rounding # issue, os.utime() rounds towards minus infinity. return (ns * 1e-9) + 0.5e-9 def test_utime_by_indexed(self): # pass times as floating point seconds as the second indexed parameter def set_time(filename, ns): atime_ns, mtime_ns = ns atime = self.ns_to_sec(atime_ns) mtime = self.ns_to_sec(mtime_ns) # test utimensat(timespec), utimes(timeval), utime(utimbuf) # or utime(time_t) os.utime(filename, (atime, mtime)) self._test_utime(set_time) def test_utime_by_times(self): def set_time(filename, ns): atime_ns, mtime_ns = ns atime = self.ns_to_sec(atime_ns) mtime = self.ns_to_sec(mtime_ns) # test the times keyword parameter os.utime(filename, times=(atime, mtime)) self._test_utime(set_time) @unittest.skipUnless(os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks, "follow_symlinks support for utime required " "for this test.") def test_utime_nofollow_symlinks(self): def set_time(filename, ns): # use follow_symlinks=False to test utimensat(timespec) # or lutimes(timeval) os.utime(filename, ns=ns, follow_symlinks=False) self._test_utime(set_time) @unittest.skipUnless(os.utime in os.supports_fd, "fd support for utime required for this test.") def test_utime_fd(self): def set_time(filename, ns): with open(filename, 'wb', 0) as fp: # use a file descriptor to test futimens(timespec) # or futimes(timeval) os.utime(fp.fileno(), ns=ns) self._test_utime(set_time) @unittest.skipUnless(os.utime in os.supports_dir_fd, "dir_fd support for utime required for this test.") def test_utime_dir_fd(self): def set_time(filename, ns): dirname, name = os.path.split(filename) dirfd = os.open(dirname, os.O_RDONLY) try: # pass dir_fd to test utimensat(timespec) or futimesat(timeval) os.utime(name, dir_fd=dirfd, ns=ns) finally: os.close(dirfd) self._test_utime(set_time) def test_utime_directory(self): def set_time(filename, ns): # test calling os.utime() on a directory os.utime(filename, ns=ns) self._test_utime(set_time, filename=self.dirname) def _test_utime_current(self, set_time): # Get the system clock current = time.time() # Call os.utime() to set the timestamp to the current system clock set_time(self.fname) if not self.support_subsecond(self.fname): delta = 1.0 else: # On Windows, the usual resolution of time.time() is 15.6 ms delta = 0.020 st = os.stat(self.fname) msg = ("st_time=%r, current=%r, dt=%r" % (st.st_mtime, current, st.st_mtime - current)) self.assertAlmostEqual(st.st_mtime, current, delta=delta, msg=msg) def test_utime_current(self): def set_time(filename): # Set to the current time in the new way os.utime(self.fname) self._test_utime_current(set_time) def test_utime_current_old(self): def set_time(filename): # Set to the current time in the old explicit way. os.utime(self.fname, None) self._test_utime_current(set_time) def get_file_system(self, path): if sys.platform == 'win32': root = os.path.splitdrive(os.path.abspath(path))[0] + '\\' import ctypes kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32 buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer("", 100) ok = kernel32.GetVolumeInformationW(root, None, 0, None, None, None, buf, len(buf)) if ok: return buf.value # return None if the filesystem is unknown def test_large_time(self): # Many filesystems are limited to the year 2038. At least, the test # pass with NTFS filesystem. if self.get_file_system(self.dirname) != "NTFS": self.skipTest("requires NTFS") large = 5000000000 # some day in 2128 os.utime(self.fname, (large, large)) self.assertEqual(os.stat(self.fname).st_mtime, large) def test_utime_invalid_arguments(self): # seconds and nanoseconds parameters are mutually exclusive with self.assertRaises(ValueError): os.utime(self.fname, (5, 5), ns=(5, 5)) from test import mapping_tests class EnvironTests(mapping_tests.BasicTestMappingProtocol): """check that os.environ object conform to mapping protocol""" type2test = None def setUp(self): self.__save = dict(os.environ) if os.supports_bytes_environ: self.__saveb = dict(os.environb) for key, value in self._reference().items(): os.environ[key] = value def tearDown(self): os.environ.clear() os.environ.update(self.__save) if os.supports_bytes_environ: os.environb.clear() os.environb.update(self.__saveb) def _reference(self): return {"KEY1":"VALUE1", "KEY2":"VALUE2", "KEY3":"VALUE3"} def _empty_mapping(self): os.environ.clear() return os.environ # Bug 1110478 @unittest.skipUnless(os.path.exists('/bin/sh'), 'requires /bin/sh') def test_update2(self): os.environ.clear() os.environ.update(HELLO="World") with os.popen("/bin/sh -c 'echo $HELLO'") as popen: value = popen.read().strip() self.assertEqual(value, "World") @unittest.skipUnless(os.path.exists('/bin/sh'), 'requires /bin/sh') def test_os_popen_iter(self): with os.popen( "/bin/sh -c 'echo \"line1\nline2\nline3\"'") as popen: it = iter(popen) self.assertEqual(next(it), "line1\n") self.assertEqual(next(it), "line2\n") self.assertEqual(next(it), "line3\n") self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, it) # Verify environ keys and values from the OS are of the # correct str type. def test_keyvalue_types(self): for key, val in os.environ.items(): self.assertEqual(type(key), str) self.assertEqual(type(val), str) def test_items(self): for key, value in self._reference().items(): self.assertEqual(os.environ.get(key), value) # Issue 7310 def test___repr__(self): """Check that the repr() of os.environ looks like environ({...}).""" env = os.environ self.assertEqual(repr(env), 'environ({{{}}})'.format(', '.join( '{!r}: {!r}'.format(key, value) for key, value in env.items()))) def test_get_exec_path(self): defpath_list = os.defpath.split(os.pathsep) test_path = ['/monty', '/python', '', '/flying/circus'] test_env = {'PATH': os.pathsep.join(test_path)} saved_environ = os.environ try: os.environ = dict(test_env) # Test that defaulting to os.environ works. self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path()) self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path(env=None)) finally: os.environ = saved_environ # No PATH environment variable self.assertSequenceEqual(defpath_list, os.get_exec_path({})) # Empty PATH environment variable self.assertSequenceEqual(('',), os.get_exec_path({'PATH':''})) # Supplied PATH environment variable self.assertSequenceEqual(test_path, os.get_exec_path(test_env)) if os.supports_bytes_environ: # env cannot contain 'PATH' and b'PATH' keys try: # ignore BytesWarning warning with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True): mixed_env = {'PATH': '1', b'PATH': b'2'} except BytesWarning: # mixed_env cannot be created with python -bb pass else: self.assertRaises(ValueError, os.get_exec_path, mixed_env) # bytes key and/or value self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({b'PATH': b'abc'}), ['abc']) self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({b'PATH': 'abc'}), ['abc']) self.assertSequenceEqual(os.get_exec_path({'PATH': b'abc'}), ['abc']) @unittest.skipUnless(os.supports_bytes_environ, "os.environb required for this test.") def test_environb(self): # os.environ -> os.environb value = 'euro\u20ac' try: value_bytes = value.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), 'surrogateescape') except UnicodeEncodeError: msg = "U+20AC character is not encodable to %s" % ( sys.getfilesystemencoding(),) self.skipTest(msg) os.environ['unicode'] = value self.assertEqual(os.environ['unicode'], value) self.assertEqual(os.environb[b'unicode'], value_bytes) # os.environb -> os.environ value = b'\xff' os.environb[b'bytes'] = value self.assertEqual(os.environb[b'bytes'], value) value_str = value.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), 'surrogateescape') self.assertEqual(os.environ['bytes'], value_str) # On FreeBSD < 7 and OS X < 10.6, unsetenv() doesn't return a value (issue # #13415). @support.requires_freebsd_version(7) @support.requires_mac_ver(10, 6) def test_unset_error(self): if sys.platform == "win32": # an environment variable is limited to 32,767 characters key = 'x' * 50000 self.assertRaises(ValueError, os.environ.__delitem__, key) else: # "=" is not allowed in a variable name key = 'key=' self.assertRaises(OSError, os.environ.__delitem__, key) def test_key_type(self): missing = 'missingkey' self.assertNotIn(missing, os.environ) with self.assertRaises(KeyError) as cm: os.environ[missing] self.assertIs(cm.exception.args[0], missing) self.assertTrue(cm.exception.__suppress_context__) with self.assertRaises(KeyError) as cm: del os.environ[missing] self.assertIs(cm.exception.args[0], missing) self.assertTrue(cm.exception.__suppress_context__) class WalkTests(unittest.TestCase): """Tests for os.walk().""" # Wrapper to hide minor differences between os.walk and os.fwalk # to tests both functions with the same code base def walk(self, top, **kwargs): if 'follow_symlinks' in kwargs: kwargs['followlinks'] = kwargs.pop('follow_symlinks') return os.walk(top, **kwargs) def setUp(self): join = os.path.join self.addCleanup(support.rmtree, support.TESTFN) # Build: # TESTFN/ # TEST1/ a file kid and two directory kids # tmp1 # SUB1/ a file kid and a directory kid # tmp2 # SUB11/ no kids # SUB2/ a file kid and a dirsymlink kid # tmp3 # link/ a symlink to TESTFN.2 # broken_link # TEST2/ # tmp4 a lone file self.walk_path = join(support.TESTFN, "TEST1") self.sub1_path = join(self.walk_path, "SUB1") self.sub11_path = join(self.sub1_path, "SUB11") sub2_path = join(self.walk_path, "SUB2") tmp1_path = join(self.walk_path, "tmp1") tmp2_path = join(self.sub1_path, "tmp2") tmp3_path = join(sub2_path, "tmp3") self.link_path = join(sub2_path, "link") t2_path = join(support.TESTFN, "TEST2") tmp4_path = join(support.TESTFN, "TEST2", "tmp4") broken_link_path = join(sub2_path, "broken_link") # Create stuff. os.makedirs(self.sub11_path) os.makedirs(sub2_path) os.makedirs(t2_path) for path in tmp1_path, tmp2_path, tmp3_path, tmp4_path: with open(path, "x") as f: f.write("I'm " + path + " and proud of it. Blame test_os.\n") if support.can_symlink(): os.symlink(os.path.abspath(t2_path), self.link_path) os.symlink('broken', broken_link_path, True) self.sub2_tree = (sub2_path, ["link"], ["broken_link", "tmp3"]) else: self.sub2_tree = (sub2_path, [], ["tmp3"]) def test_walk_topdown(self): # Walk top-down. all = list(self.walk(self.walk_path)) self.assertEqual(len(all), 4) # We can't know which order SUB1 and SUB2 will appear in. # Not flipped: TESTFN, SUB1, SUB11, SUB2 # flipped: TESTFN, SUB2, SUB1, SUB11 flipped = all[0][1][0] != "SUB1" all[0][1].sort() all[3 - 2 * flipped][-1].sort() self.assertEqual(all[0], (self.walk_path, ["SUB1", "SUB2"], ["tmp1"])) self.assertEqual(all[1 + flipped], (self.sub1_path, ["SUB11"], ["tmp2"])) self.assertEqual(all[2 + flipped], (self.sub11_path, [], [])) self.assertEqual(all[3 - 2 * flipped], self.sub2_tree) def test_walk_prune(self): # Prune the search. all = [] for root, dirs, files in self.walk(self.walk_path): all.append((root, dirs, files)) # Don't descend into SUB1. if 'SUB1' in dirs: # Note that this also mutates the dirs we appended to all! dirs.remove('SUB1') self.assertEqual(len(all), 2) self.assertEqual(all[0], (self.walk_path, ["SUB2"], ["tmp1"])) all[1][-1].sort() self.assertEqual(all[1], self.sub2_tree) def test_walk_bottom_up(self): # Walk bottom-up. all = list(self.walk(self.walk_path, topdown=False)) self.assertEqual(len(all), 4, all) # We can't know which order SUB1 and SUB2 will appear in. # Not flipped: SUB11, SUB1, SUB2, TESTFN # flipped: SUB2, SUB11, SUB1, TESTFN flipped = all[3][1][0] != "SUB1" all[3][1].sort() all[2 - 2 * flipped][-1].sort() self.assertEqual(all[3], (self.walk_path, ["SUB1", "SUB2"], ["tmp1"])) self.assertEqual(all[flipped], (self.sub11_path, [], [])) self.assertEqual(all[flipped + 1], (self.sub1_path, ["SUB11"], ["tmp2"])) self.assertEqual(all[2 - 2 * flipped], self.sub2_tree) def test_walk_symlink(self): if not support.can_symlink(): self.skipTest("need symlink support") # Walk, following symlinks. walk_it = self.walk(self.walk_path, follow_symlinks=True) for root, dirs, files in walk_it: if root == self.link_path: self.assertEqual(dirs, []) self.assertEqual(files, ["tmp4"]) break else: self.fail("Didn't follow symlink with followlinks=True") def test_walk_bad_dir(self): # Walk top-down. errors = [] walk_it = self.walk(self.walk_path, onerror=errors.append) root, dirs, files = next(walk_it) self.assertFalse(errors) dir1 = dirs[0] dir1new = dir1 + '.new' os.rename(os.path.join(root, dir1), os.path.join(root, dir1new)) roots = [r for r, d, f in walk_it] self.assertTrue(errors) self.assertNotIn(os.path.join(root, dir1), roots) self.assertNotIn(os.path.join(root, dir1new), roots) for dir2 in dirs[1:]: self.assertIn(os.path.join(root, dir2), roots) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fwalk'), "Test needs os.fwalk()") class FwalkTests(WalkTests): """Tests for os.fwalk().""" def walk(self, top, **kwargs): for root, dirs, files, root_fd in os.fwalk(top, **kwargs): yield (root, dirs, files) def _compare_to_walk(self, walk_kwargs, fwalk_kwargs): """ compare with walk() results. """ walk_kwargs = walk_kwargs.copy() fwalk_kwargs = fwalk_kwargs.copy() for topdown, follow_symlinks in itertools.product((True, False), repeat=2): walk_kwargs.update(topdown=topdown, followlinks=follow_symlinks) fwalk_kwargs.update(topdown=topdown, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) expected = {} for root, dirs, files in os.walk(**walk_kwargs): expected[root] = (set(dirs), set(files)) for root, dirs, files, rootfd in os.fwalk(**fwalk_kwargs): self.assertIn(root, expected) self.assertEqual(expected[root], (set(dirs), set(files))) def test_compare_to_walk(self): kwargs = {'top': support.TESTFN} self._compare_to_walk(kwargs, kwargs) def test_dir_fd(self): try: fd = os.open(".", os.O_RDONLY) walk_kwargs = {'top': support.TESTFN} fwalk_kwargs = walk_kwargs.copy() fwalk_kwargs['dir_fd'] = fd self._compare_to_walk(walk_kwargs, fwalk_kwargs) finally: os.close(fd) def test_yields_correct_dir_fd(self): # check returned file descriptors for topdown, follow_symlinks in itertools.product((True, False), repeat=2): args = support.TESTFN, topdown, None for root, dirs, files, rootfd in os.fwalk(*args, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks): # check that the FD is valid os.fstat(rootfd) # redundant check os.stat(rootfd) # check that listdir() returns consistent information self.assertEqual(set(os.listdir(rootfd)), set(dirs) | set(files)) def test_fd_leak(self): # Since we're opening a lot of FDs, we must be careful to avoid leaks: # we both check that calling fwalk() a large number of times doesn't # yield EMFILE, and that the minimum allocated FD hasn't changed. minfd = os.dup(1) os.close(minfd) for i in range(256): for x in os.fwalk(support.TESTFN): pass newfd = os.dup(1) self.addCleanup(os.close, newfd) self.assertEqual(newfd, minfd) class BytesWalkTests(WalkTests): """Tests for os.walk() with bytes.""" def setUp(self): super().setUp() self.stack = contextlib.ExitStack() if os.name == 'nt': self.stack.enter_context(bytes_filename_warn(False)) def tearDown(self): self.stack.close() super().tearDown() def walk(self, top, **kwargs): if 'follow_symlinks' in kwargs: kwargs['followlinks'] = kwargs.pop('follow_symlinks') for broot, bdirs, bfiles in os.walk(os.fsencode(top), **kwargs): root = os.fsdecode(broot) dirs = list(map(os.fsdecode, bdirs)) files = list(map(os.fsdecode, bfiles)) yield (root, dirs, files) bdirs[:] = list(map(os.fsencode, dirs)) bfiles[:] = list(map(os.fsencode, files)) class MakedirTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): os.mkdir(support.TESTFN) def test_makedir(self): base = support.TESTFN path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3') os.makedirs(path) # Should work path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4') os.makedirs(path) # Try paths with a '.' in them self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, os.curdir) path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4', 'dir5', os.curdir) os.makedirs(path) path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', os.curdir, 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4', 'dir5', 'dir6') os.makedirs(path) def test_exist_ok_existing_directory(self): path = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dir1') mode = 0o777 old_mask = os.umask(0o022) os.makedirs(path, mode) self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, mode) self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, mode, exist_ok=False) os.makedirs(path, 0o776, exist_ok=True) os.makedirs(path, mode=mode, exist_ok=True) os.umask(old_mask) # Issue #25583: A drive root could raise PermissionError on Windows os.makedirs(os.path.abspath('/'), exist_ok=True) def test_exist_ok_s_isgid_directory(self): path = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dir1') S_ISGID = stat.S_ISGID mode = 0o777 old_mask = os.umask(0o022) try: existing_testfn_mode = stat.S_IMODE( os.lstat(support.TESTFN).st_mode) try: os.chmod(support.TESTFN, existing_testfn_mode | S_ISGID) except PermissionError: raise unittest.SkipTest('Cannot set S_ISGID for dir.') if (os.lstat(support.TESTFN).st_mode & S_ISGID != S_ISGID): raise unittest.SkipTest('No support for S_ISGID dir mode.') # The os should apply S_ISGID from the parent dir for us, but # this test need not depend on that behavior. Be explicit. os.makedirs(path, mode | S_ISGID) # http://bugs.python.org/issue14992 # Should not fail when the bit is already set. os.makedirs(path, mode, exist_ok=True) # remove the bit. os.chmod(path, stat.S_IMODE(os.lstat(path).st_mode) & ~S_ISGID) # May work even when the bit is not already set when demanded. os.makedirs(path, mode | S_ISGID, exist_ok=True) finally: os.umask(old_mask) def test_exist_ok_existing_regular_file(self): base = support.TESTFN path = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dir1') f = open(path, 'w') f.write('abc') f.close() self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path) self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, exist_ok=False) self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, exist_ok=True) os.remove(path) def tearDown(self): path = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4', 'dir5', 'dir6') # If the tests failed, the bottom-most directory ('../dir6') # may not have been created, so we look for the outermost directory # that exists. while not os.path.exists(path) and path != support.TESTFN: path = os.path.dirname(path) os.removedirs(path) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'chown'), "Test needs chown") class ChownFileTests(unittest.TestCase): @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): os.mkdir(support.TESTFN) def test_chown_uid_gid_arguments_must_be_index(self): stat = os.stat(support.TESTFN) uid = stat.st_uid gid = stat.st_gid for value in (-1.0, -1j, decimal.Decimal(-1), fractions.Fraction(-2, 2)): self.assertRaises(TypeError, os.chown, support.TESTFN, value, gid) self.assertRaises(TypeError, os.chown, support.TESTFN, uid, value) self.assertIsNone(os.chown(support.TESTFN, uid, gid)) self.assertIsNone(os.chown(support.TESTFN, -1, -1)) @unittest.skipUnless(len(groups) > 1, "test needs more than one group") def test_chown(self): gid_1, gid_2 = groups[:2] uid = os.stat(support.TESTFN).st_uid os.chown(support.TESTFN, uid, gid_1) gid = os.stat(support.TESTFN).st_gid self.assertEqual(gid, gid_1) os.chown(support.TESTFN, uid, gid_2) gid = os.stat(support.TESTFN).st_gid self.assertEqual(gid, gid_2) @unittest.skipUnless(root_in_posix and len(all_users) > 1, "test needs root privilege and more than one user") def test_chown_with_root(self): uid_1, uid_2 = all_users[:2] gid = os.stat(support.TESTFN).st_gid os.chown(support.TESTFN, uid_1, gid) uid = os.stat(support.TESTFN).st_uid self.assertEqual(uid, uid_1) os.chown(support.TESTFN, uid_2, gid) uid = os.stat(support.TESTFN).st_uid self.assertEqual(uid, uid_2) @unittest.skipUnless(not root_in_posix and len(all_users) > 1, "test needs non-root account and more than one user") def test_chown_without_permission(self): uid_1, uid_2 = all_users[:2] gid = os.stat(support.TESTFN).st_gid with self.assertRaises(PermissionError): os.chown(support.TESTFN, uid_1, gid) os.chown(support.TESTFN, uid_2, gid) @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): os.rmdir(support.TESTFN) class RemoveDirsTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): os.makedirs(support.TESTFN) def tearDown(self): support.rmtree(support.TESTFN) def test_remove_all(self): dira = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dira') os.mkdir(dira) dirb = os.path.join(dira, 'dirb') os.mkdir(dirb) os.removedirs(dirb) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(dirb)) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(dira)) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(support.TESTFN)) def test_remove_partial(self): dira = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dira') os.mkdir(dira) dirb = os.path.join(dira, 'dirb') os.mkdir(dirb) create_file(os.path.join(dira, 'file.txt')) os.removedirs(dirb) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(dirb)) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(dira)) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(support.TESTFN)) def test_remove_nothing(self): dira = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dira') os.mkdir(dira) dirb = os.path.join(dira, 'dirb') os.mkdir(dirb) create_file(os.path.join(dirb, 'file.txt')) with self.assertRaises(OSError): os.removedirs(dirb) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(dirb)) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(dira)) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(support.TESTFN)) class DevNullTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_devnull(self): with open(os.devnull, 'wb', 0) as f: f.write(b'hello') f.close() with open(os.devnull, 'rb') as f: self.assertEqual(f.read(), b'') class URandomTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_urandom_length(self): self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(0)), 0) self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(1)), 1) self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(10)), 10) self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(100)), 100) self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(1000)), 1000) def test_urandom_value(self): data1 = os.urandom(16) data2 = os.urandom(16) self.assertNotEqual(data1, data2) def get_urandom_subprocess(self, count): code = '\n'.join(( 'import os, sys', 'data = os.urandom(%s)' % count, 'sys.stdout.buffer.write(data)', 'sys.stdout.buffer.flush()')) out = assert_python_ok('-c', code) stdout = out[1] self.assertEqual(len(stdout), 16) return stdout def test_urandom_subprocess(self): data1 = self.get_urandom_subprocess(16) data2 = self.get_urandom_subprocess(16) self.assertNotEqual(data1, data2) # os.urandom() doesn't use a file descriptor when it is implemented with the # getentropy() function, the getrandom() function or the getrandom() syscall OS_URANDOM_DONT_USE_FD = ( sysconfig.get_config_var('HAVE_GETENTROPY') == 1 or sysconfig.get_config_var('HAVE_GETRANDOM') == 1 or sysconfig.get_config_var('HAVE_GETRANDOM_SYSCALL') == 1) @unittest.skipIf(OS_URANDOM_DONT_USE_FD , "os.random() does not use a file descriptor") class URandomFDTests(unittest.TestCase): @unittest.skipUnless(resource, "test requires the resource module") def test_urandom_failure(self): # Check urandom() failing when it is not able to open /dev/random. # We spawn a new process to make the test more robust (if getrlimit() # failed to restore the file descriptor limit after this, the whole # test suite would crash; this actually happened on the OS X Tiger # buildbot). code = """if 1: import errno import os import resource soft_limit, hard_limit = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE) resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (1, hard_limit)) try: os.urandom(16) except OSError as e: assert e.errno == errno.EMFILE, e.errno else: raise AssertionError("OSError not raised") """ assert_python_ok('-c', code) def test_urandom_fd_closed(self): # Issue #21207: urandom() should reopen its fd to /dev/urandom if # closed. code = """if 1: import os import sys import test.support os.urandom(4) with test.support.SuppressCrashReport(): os.closerange(3, 256) sys.stdout.buffer.write(os.urandom(4)) """ rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-Sc', code) def test_urandom_fd_reopened(self): # Issue #21207: urandom() should detect its fd to /dev/urandom # changed to something else, and reopen it. self.addCleanup(support.unlink, support.TESTFN) create_file(support.TESTFN, b"x" * 256) code = """if 1: import os import sys import test.support os.urandom(4) with test.support.SuppressCrashReport(): for fd in range(3, 256): try: os.close(fd) except OSError: pass else: # Found the urandom fd (XXX hopefully) break os.closerange(3, 256) with open({TESTFN!r}, 'rb') as f: os.dup2(f.fileno(), fd) sys.stdout.buffer.write(os.urandom(4)) sys.stdout.buffer.write(os.urandom(4)) """.format(TESTFN=support.TESTFN) rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-Sc', code) self.assertEqual(len(out), 8) self.assertNotEqual(out[0:4], out[4:8]) rc, out2, err2 = assert_python_ok('-Sc', code) self.assertEqual(len(out2), 8) self.assertNotEqual(out2, out) @contextlib.contextmanager def _execvpe_mockup(defpath=None): """ Stubs out execv and execve functions when used as context manager. Records exec calls. The mock execv and execve functions always raise an exception as they would normally never return. """ # A list of tuples containing (function name, first arg, args) # of calls to execv or execve that have been made. calls = [] def mock_execv(name, *args): calls.append(('execv', name, args)) raise RuntimeError("execv called") def mock_execve(name, *args): calls.append(('execve', name, args)) raise OSError(errno.ENOTDIR, "execve called") try: orig_execv = os.execv orig_execve = os.execve orig_defpath = os.defpath os.execv = mock_execv os.execve = mock_execve if defpath is not None: os.defpath = defpath yield calls finally: os.execv = orig_execv os.execve = orig_execve os.defpath = orig_defpath class ExecTests(unittest.TestCase): @unittest.skipIf(USING_LINUXTHREADS, "avoid triggering a linuxthreads bug: see issue #4970") def test_execvpe_with_bad_program(self): self.assertRaises(OSError, os.execvpe, 'no such app-', ['no such app-'], None) def test_execvpe_with_bad_arglist(self): self.assertRaises(ValueError, os.execvpe, 'notepad', [], None) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, '_execvpe'), "No internal os._execvpe function to test.") def _test_internal_execvpe(self, test_type): program_path = os.sep + 'absolutepath' if test_type is bytes: program = b'executable' fullpath = os.path.join(os.fsencode(program_path), program) native_fullpath = fullpath arguments = [b'progname', 'arg1', 'arg2'] else: program = 'executable' arguments = ['progname', 'arg1', 'arg2'] fullpath = os.path.join(program_path, program) if os.name != "nt": native_fullpath = os.fsencode(fullpath) else: native_fullpath = fullpath env = {'spam': 'beans'} # test os._execvpe() with an absolute path with _execvpe_mockup() as calls: self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, os._execvpe, fullpath, arguments) self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1) self.assertEqual(calls[0], ('execv', fullpath, (arguments,))) # test os._execvpe() with a relative path: # os.get_exec_path() returns defpath with _execvpe_mockup(defpath=program_path) as calls: self.assertRaises(OSError, os._execvpe, program, arguments, env=env) self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1) self.assertSequenceEqual(calls[0], ('execve', native_fullpath, (arguments, env))) # test os._execvpe() with a relative path: # os.get_exec_path() reads the 'PATH' variable with _execvpe_mockup() as calls: env_path = env.copy() if test_type is bytes: env_path[b'PATH'] = program_path else: env_path['PATH'] = program_path self.assertRaises(OSError, os._execvpe, program, arguments, env=env_path) self.assertEqual(len(calls), 1) self.assertSequenceEqual(calls[0], ('execve', native_fullpath, (arguments, env_path))) def test_internal_execvpe_str(self): self._test_internal_execvpe(str) if os.name != "nt": self._test_internal_execvpe(bytes) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Win32 specific tests") class Win32ErrorTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): try: os.stat(support.TESTFN) except FileNotFoundError: exists = False except OSError as exc: exists = True self.fail("file %s must not exist; os.stat failed with %s" % (support.TESTFN, exc)) else: self.fail("file %s must not exist" % support.TESTFN) def test_rename(self): self.assertRaises(OSError, os.rename, support.TESTFN, support.TESTFN+".bak") def test_remove(self): self.assertRaises(OSError, os.remove, support.TESTFN) def test_chdir(self): self.assertRaises(OSError, os.chdir, support.TESTFN) def test_mkdir(self): self.addCleanup(support.unlink, support.TESTFN) with open(support.TESTFN, "x") as f: self.assertRaises(OSError, os.mkdir, support.TESTFN) def test_utime(self): self.assertRaises(OSError, os.utime, support.TESTFN, None) def test_chmod(self): self.assertRaises(OSError, os.chmod, support.TESTFN, 0) class TestInvalidFD(unittest.TestCase): singles = ["fchdir", "dup", "fdopen", "fdatasync", "fstat", "fstatvfs", "fsync", "tcgetpgrp", "ttyname"] #singles.append("close") #We omit close because it doesn'r raise an exception on some platforms def get_single(f): def helper(self): if hasattr(os, f): self.check(getattr(os, f)) return helper for f in singles: locals()["test_"+f] = get_single(f) def check(self, f, *args): try: f(support.make_bad_fd(), *args) except OSError as e: self.assertEqual(e.errno, errno.EBADF) else: self.fail("%r didn't raise an OSError with a bad file descriptor" % f) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'isatty'), 'test needs os.isatty()') def test_isatty(self): self.assertEqual(os.isatty(support.make_bad_fd()), False) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'closerange'), 'test needs os.closerange()') def test_closerange(self): fd = support.make_bad_fd() # Make sure none of the descriptors we are about to close are # currently valid (issue 6542). for i in range(10): try: os.fstat(fd+i) except OSError: pass else: break if i < 2: raise unittest.SkipTest( "Unable to acquire a range of invalid file descriptors") self.assertEqual(os.closerange(fd, fd + i-1), None) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'dup2'), 'test needs os.dup2()') def test_dup2(self): self.check(os.dup2, 20) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fchmod'), 'test needs os.fchmod()') def test_fchmod(self): self.check(os.fchmod, 0) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fchown'), 'test needs os.fchown()') def test_fchown(self): self.check(os.fchown, -1, -1) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fpathconf'), 'test needs os.fpathconf()') def test_fpathconf(self): self.check(os.pathconf, "PC_NAME_MAX") self.check(os.fpathconf, "PC_NAME_MAX") @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'ftruncate'), 'test needs os.ftruncate()') def test_ftruncate(self): self.check(os.truncate, 0) self.check(os.ftruncate, 0) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'lseek'), 'test needs os.lseek()') def test_lseek(self): self.check(os.lseek, 0, 0) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'read'), 'test needs os.read()') def test_read(self): self.check(os.read, 1) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'readv'), 'test needs os.readv()') def test_readv(self): buf = bytearray(10) self.check(os.readv, [buf]) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'tcsetpgrp'), 'test needs os.tcsetpgrp()') def test_tcsetpgrpt(self): self.check(os.tcsetpgrp, 0) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'write'), 'test needs os.write()') def test_write(self): self.check(os.write, b" ") @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'writev'), 'test needs os.writev()') def test_writev(self): self.check(os.writev, [b'abc']) def test_inheritable(self): self.check(os.get_inheritable) self.check(os.set_inheritable, True) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'get_blocking'), 'needs os.get_blocking() and os.set_blocking()') def test_blocking(self): self.check(os.get_blocking) self.check(os.set_blocking, True) class LinkTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.file1 = support.TESTFN self.file2 = os.path.join(support.TESTFN + "2") def tearDown(self): for file in (self.file1, self.file2): if os.path.exists(file): os.unlink(file) def _test_link(self, file1, file2): create_file(file1) with bytes_filename_warn(False): os.link(file1, file2) with open(file1, "r") as f1, open(file2, "r") as f2: self.assertTrue(os.path.sameopenfile(f1.fileno(), f2.fileno())) def test_link(self): self._test_link(self.file1, self.file2) def test_link_bytes(self): self._test_link(bytes(self.file1, sys.getfilesystemencoding()), bytes(self.file2, sys.getfilesystemencoding())) def test_unicode_name(self): try: os.fsencode("\xf1") except UnicodeError: raise unittest.SkipTest("Unable to encode for this platform.") self.file1 += "\xf1" self.file2 = self.file1 + "2" self._test_link(self.file1, self.file2) @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "Posix specific tests") class PosixUidGidTests(unittest.TestCase): @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'setuid'), 'test needs os.setuid()') def test_setuid(self): if os.getuid() != 0: self.assertRaises(OSError, os.setuid, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.setuid, 1<<32) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'setgid'), 'test needs os.setgid()') def test_setgid(self): if os.getuid() != 0 and not HAVE_WHEEL_GROUP: self.assertRaises(OSError, os.setgid, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.setgid, 1<<32) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'seteuid'), 'test needs os.seteuid()') def test_seteuid(self): if os.getuid() != 0: self.assertRaises(OSError, os.seteuid, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.seteuid, 1<<32) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'setegid'), 'test needs os.setegid()') def test_setegid(self): if os.getuid() != 0 and not HAVE_WHEEL_GROUP: self.assertRaises(OSError, os.setegid, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.setegid, 1<<32) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'setreuid'), 'test needs os.setreuid()') def test_setreuid(self): if os.getuid() != 0: self.assertRaises(OSError, os.setreuid, 0, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.setreuid, 1<<32, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.setreuid, 0, 1<<32) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'setreuid'), 'test needs os.setreuid()') def test_setreuid_neg1(self): # Needs to accept -1. We run this in a subprocess to avoid # altering the test runner's process state (issue8045). subprocess.check_call([ sys.executable, '-c', 'import os,sys;os.setreuid(-1,-1);sys.exit(0)']) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'setregid'), 'test needs os.setregid()') def test_setregid(self): if os.getuid() != 0 and not HAVE_WHEEL_GROUP: self.assertRaises(OSError, os.setregid, 0, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.setregid, 1<<32, 0) self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.setregid, 0, 1<<32) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'setregid'), 'test needs os.setregid()') def test_setregid_neg1(self): # Needs to accept -1. We run this in a subprocess to avoid # altering the test runner's process state (issue8045). subprocess.check_call([ sys.executable, '-c', 'import os,sys;os.setregid(-1,-1);sys.exit(0)']) @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "Posix specific tests") class Pep383Tests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): if support.TESTFN_UNENCODABLE: self.dir = support.TESTFN_UNENCODABLE elif support.TESTFN_NONASCII: self.dir = support.TESTFN_NONASCII else: self.dir = support.TESTFN self.bdir = os.fsencode(self.dir) bytesfn = [] def add_filename(fn): try: fn = os.fsencode(fn) except UnicodeEncodeError: return bytesfn.append(fn) add_filename(support.TESTFN_UNICODE) if support.TESTFN_UNENCODABLE: add_filename(support.TESTFN_UNENCODABLE) if support.TESTFN_NONASCII: add_filename(support.TESTFN_NONASCII) if not bytesfn: self.skipTest("couldn't create any non-ascii filename") self.unicodefn = set() os.mkdir(self.dir) try: for fn in bytesfn: support.create_empty_file(os.path.join(self.bdir, fn)) fn = os.fsdecode(fn) if fn in self.unicodefn: raise ValueError("duplicate filename") self.unicodefn.add(fn) except: shutil.rmtree(self.dir) raise def tearDown(self): shutil.rmtree(self.dir) def test_listdir(self): expected = self.unicodefn found = set(os.listdir(self.dir)) self.assertEqual(found, expected) # test listdir without arguments current_directory = os.getcwd() try: os.chdir(os.sep) self.assertEqual(set(os.listdir()), set(os.listdir(os.sep))) finally: os.chdir(current_directory) def test_open(self): for fn in self.unicodefn: f = open(os.path.join(self.dir, fn), 'rb') f.close() @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'statvfs'), "need os.statvfs()") def test_statvfs(self): # issue #9645 for fn in self.unicodefn: # should not fail with file not found error fullname = os.path.join(self.dir, fn) os.statvfs(fullname) def test_stat(self): for fn in self.unicodefn: os.stat(os.path.join(self.dir, fn)) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Win32 specific tests") class Win32KillTests(unittest.TestCase): def _kill(self, sig): # Start sys.executable as a subprocess and communicate from the # subprocess to the parent that the interpreter is ready. When it # becomes ready, send *sig* via os.kill to the subprocess and check # that the return code is equal to *sig*. import ctypes from ctypes import wintypes import msvcrt # Since we can't access the contents of the process' stdout until the # process has exited, use PeekNamedPipe to see what's inside stdout # without waiting. This is done so we can tell that the interpreter # is started and running at a point where it could handle a signal. PeekNamedPipe = ctypes.windll.kernel32.PeekNamedPipe PeekNamedPipe.restype = wintypes.BOOL PeekNamedPipe.argtypes = (wintypes.HANDLE, # Pipe handle ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char), # stdout buf wintypes.DWORD, # Buffer size ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD), # bytes read ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD), # bytes avail ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD)) # bytes left msg = "running" proc = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "import sys;" "sys.stdout.write('{}');" "sys.stdout.flush();" "input()".format(msg)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) self.addCleanup(proc.stdout.close) self.addCleanup(proc.stderr.close) self.addCleanup(proc.stdin.close) count, max = 0, 100 while count < max and proc.poll() is None: # Create a string buffer to store the result of stdout from the pipe buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(len(msg)) # Obtain the text currently in proc.stdout # Bytes read/avail/left are left as NULL and unused rslt = PeekNamedPipe(msvcrt.get_osfhandle(proc.stdout.fileno()), buf, ctypes.sizeof(buf), None, None, None) self.assertNotEqual(rslt, 0, "PeekNamedPipe failed") if buf.value: self.assertEqual(msg, buf.value.decode()) break time.sleep(0.1) count += 1 else: self.fail("Did not receive communication from the subprocess") os.kill(proc.pid, sig) self.assertEqual(proc.wait(), sig) def test_kill_sigterm(self): # SIGTERM doesn't mean anything special, but make sure it works self._kill(signal.SIGTERM) def test_kill_int(self): # os.kill on Windows can take an int which gets set as the exit code self._kill(100) def _kill_with_event(self, event, name): tagname = "test_os_%s" % uuid.uuid1() m = mmap.mmap(-1, 1, tagname) m[0] = 0 # Run a script which has console control handling enabled. proc = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "win_console_handler.py"), tagname], creationflags=subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP) # Let the interpreter startup before we send signals. See #3137. count, max = 0, 100 while count < max and proc.poll() is None: if m[0] == 1: break time.sleep(0.1) count += 1 else: # Forcefully kill the process if we weren't able to signal it. os.kill(proc.pid, signal.SIGINT) self.fail("Subprocess didn't finish initialization") os.kill(proc.pid, event) # proc.send_signal(event) could also be done here. # Allow time for the signal to be passed and the process to exit. time.sleep(0.5) if not proc.poll(): # Forcefully kill the process if we weren't able to signal it. os.kill(proc.pid, signal.SIGINT) self.fail("subprocess did not stop on {}".format(name)) @unittest.skip("subprocesses aren't inheriting Ctrl+C property") def test_CTRL_C_EVENT(self): from ctypes import wintypes import ctypes # Make a NULL value by creating a pointer with no argument. NULL = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int)() SetConsoleCtrlHandler = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCtrlHandler SetConsoleCtrlHandler.argtypes = (ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int), wintypes.BOOL) SetConsoleCtrlHandler.restype = wintypes.BOOL # Calling this with NULL and FALSE causes the calling process to # handle Ctrl+C, rather than ignore it. This property is inherited # by subprocesses. SetConsoleCtrlHandler(NULL, 0) self._kill_with_event(signal.CTRL_C_EVENT, "CTRL_C_EVENT") def test_CTRL_BREAK_EVENT(self): self._kill_with_event(signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT, "CTRL_BREAK_EVENT") @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Win32 specific tests") class Win32ListdirTests(unittest.TestCase): """Test listdir on Windows.""" def setUp(self): self.created_paths = [] for i in range(2): dir_name = 'SUB%d' % i dir_path = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, dir_name) file_name = 'FILE%d' % i file_path = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, file_name) os.makedirs(dir_path) with open(file_path, 'w') as f: f.write("I'm %s and proud of it. Blame test_os.\n" % file_path) self.created_paths.extend([dir_name, file_name]) self.created_paths.sort() def tearDown(self): shutil.rmtree(support.TESTFN) def test_listdir_no_extended_path(self): """Test when the path is not an "extended" path.""" # unicode self.assertEqual( sorted(os.listdir(support.TESTFN)), self.created_paths) # bytes with bytes_filename_warn(False): self.assertEqual( sorted(os.listdir(os.fsencode(support.TESTFN))), [os.fsencode(path) for path in self.created_paths]) def test_listdir_extended_path(self): """Test when the path starts with '\\\\?\\'.""" # See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247(v=vs.85).aspx#maxpath # unicode path = '\\\\?\\' + os.path.abspath(support.TESTFN) self.assertEqual( sorted(os.listdir(path)), self.created_paths) # bytes with bytes_filename_warn(False): path = b'\\\\?\\' + os.fsencode(os.path.abspath(support.TESTFN)) self.assertEqual( sorted(os.listdir(path)), [os.fsencode(path) for path in self.created_paths]) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Win32 specific tests") @support.skip_unless_symlink class Win32SymlinkTests(unittest.TestCase): filelink = 'filelinktest' filelink_target = os.path.abspath(__file__) dirlink = 'dirlinktest' dirlink_target = os.path.dirname(filelink_target) missing_link = 'missing link' def setUp(self): assert os.path.exists(self.dirlink_target) assert os.path.exists(self.filelink_target) assert not os.path.exists(self.dirlink) assert not os.path.exists(self.filelink) assert not os.path.exists(self.missing_link) def tearDown(self): if os.path.exists(self.filelink): os.remove(self.filelink) if os.path.exists(self.dirlink): os.rmdir(self.dirlink) if os.path.lexists(self.missing_link): os.remove(self.missing_link) def test_directory_link(self): os.symlink(self.dirlink_target, self.dirlink) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(self.dirlink)) self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(self.dirlink)) self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(self.dirlink)) self.check_stat(self.dirlink, self.dirlink_target) def test_file_link(self): os.symlink(self.filelink_target, self.filelink) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(self.filelink)) self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(self.filelink)) self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(self.filelink)) self.check_stat(self.filelink, self.filelink_target) def _create_missing_dir_link(self): 'Create a "directory" link to a non-existent target' linkname = self.missing_link if os.path.lexists(linkname): os.remove(linkname) target = r'c:\\target does not exist.29r3c740' assert not os.path.exists(target) target_is_dir = True os.symlink(target, linkname, target_is_dir) def test_remove_directory_link_to_missing_target(self): self._create_missing_dir_link() # For compatibility with Unix, os.remove will check the # directory status and call RemoveDirectory if the symlink # was created with target_is_dir==True. os.remove(self.missing_link) @unittest.skip("currently fails; consider for improvement") def test_isdir_on_directory_link_to_missing_target(self): self._create_missing_dir_link() # consider having isdir return true for directory links self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(self.missing_link)) @unittest.skip("currently fails; consider for improvement") def test_rmdir_on_directory_link_to_missing_target(self): self._create_missing_dir_link() # consider allowing rmdir to remove directory links os.rmdir(self.missing_link) def check_stat(self, link, target): self.assertEqual(os.stat(link), os.stat(target)) self.assertNotEqual(os.lstat(link), os.stat(link)) bytes_link = os.fsencode(link) with bytes_filename_warn(True): self.assertEqual(os.stat(bytes_link), os.stat(target)) with bytes_filename_warn(True): self.assertNotEqual(os.lstat(bytes_link), os.stat(bytes_link)) def test_12084(self): level1 = os.path.abspath(support.TESTFN) level2 = os.path.join(level1, "level2") level3 = os.path.join(level2, "level3") self.addCleanup(support.rmtree, level1) os.mkdir(level1) os.mkdir(level2) os.mkdir(level3) file1 = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(level1, "file1")) create_file(file1) orig_dir = os.getcwd() try: os.chdir(level2) link = os.path.join(level2, "link") os.symlink(os.path.relpath(file1), "link") self.assertIn("link", os.listdir(os.getcwd())) # Check os.stat calls from the same dir as the link self.assertEqual(os.stat(file1), os.stat("link")) # Check os.stat calls from a dir below the link os.chdir(level1) self.assertEqual(os.stat(file1), os.stat(os.path.relpath(link))) # Check os.stat calls from a dir above the link os.chdir(level3) self.assertEqual(os.stat(file1), os.stat(os.path.relpath(link))) finally: os.chdir(orig_dir) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Win32 specific tests") class Win32JunctionTests(unittest.TestCase): junction = 'junctiontest' junction_target = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) def setUp(self): assert os.path.exists(self.junction_target) assert not os.path.exists(self.junction) def tearDown(self): if os.path.exists(self.junction): # os.rmdir delegates to Windows' RemoveDirectoryW, # which removes junction points safely. os.rmdir(self.junction) def test_create_junction(self): _winapi.CreateJunction(self.junction_target, self.junction) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(self.junction)) self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(self.junction)) # Junctions are not recognized as links. self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(self.junction)) def test_unlink_removes_junction(self): _winapi.CreateJunction(self.junction_target, self.junction) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(self.junction)) os.unlink(self.junction) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(self.junction)) @support.skip_unless_symlink class NonLocalSymlinkTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): """ Create this structure: base \___ some_dir """ os.makedirs('base/some_dir') def tearDown(self): shutil.rmtree('base') def test_directory_link_nonlocal(self): """ The symlink target should resolve relative to the link, not relative to the current directory. Then, link base/some_link -> base/some_dir and ensure that some_link is resolved as a directory. In issue13772, it was discovered that directory detection failed if the symlink target was not specified relative to the current directory, which was a defect in the implementation. """ src = os.path.join('base', 'some_link') os.symlink('some_dir', src) assert os.path.isdir(src) class FSEncodingTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_nop(self): self.assertEqual(os.fsencode(b'abc\xff'), b'abc\xff') self.assertEqual(os.fsdecode('abc\u0141'), 'abc\u0141') def test_identity(self): # assert fsdecode(fsencode(x)) == x for fn in ('unicode\u0141', 'latin\xe9', 'ascii'): try: bytesfn = os.fsencode(fn) except UnicodeEncodeError: continue self.assertEqual(os.fsdecode(bytesfn), fn) class DeviceEncodingTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_bad_fd(self): # Return None when an fd doesn't actually exist. self.assertIsNone(os.device_encoding(123456)) @unittest.skipUnless(os.isatty(0) and (sys.platform.startswith('win') or (hasattr(locale, 'nl_langinfo') and hasattr(locale, 'CODESET'))), 'test requires a tty and either Windows or nl_langinfo(CODESET)') def test_device_encoding(self): encoding = os.device_encoding(0) self.assertIsNotNone(encoding) self.assertTrue(codecs.lookup(encoding)) class PidTests(unittest.TestCase): @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'getppid'), "test needs os.getppid") def test_getppid(self): p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, '-c', 'import os; print(os.getppid())'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) stdout, _ = p.communicate() # We are the parent of our subprocess self.assertEqual(int(stdout), os.getpid()) def test_waitpid(self): args = [sys.executable, '-c', 'pass'] pid = os.spawnv(os.P_NOWAIT, args[0], args) status = os.waitpid(pid, 0) self.assertEqual(status, (pid, 0)) # The introduction of this TestCase caused at least two different errors on # *nix buildbots. Temporarily skip this to let the buildbots move along. @unittest.skip("Skip due to platform/environment differences on *NIX buildbots") @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'getlogin'), "test needs os.getlogin") class LoginTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_getlogin(self): user_name = os.getlogin() self.assertNotEqual(len(user_name), 0) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'getpriority') and hasattr(os, 'setpriority'), "needs os.getpriority and os.setpriority") class ProgramPriorityTests(unittest.TestCase): """Tests for os.getpriority() and os.setpriority().""" def test_set_get_priority(self): base = os.getpriority(os.PRIO_PROCESS, os.getpid()) os.setpriority(os.PRIO_PROCESS, os.getpid(), base + 1) try: new_prio = os.getpriority(os.PRIO_PROCESS, os.getpid()) if base >= 19 and new_prio <= 19: raise unittest.SkipTest("unable to reliably test setpriority " "at current nice level of %s" % base) else: self.assertEqual(new_prio, base + 1) finally: try: os.setpriority(os.PRIO_PROCESS, os.getpid(), base) except OSError as err: if err.errno != errno.EACCES: raise if threading is not None: class SendfileTestServer(asyncore.dispatcher, threading.Thread): class Handler(asynchat.async_chat): def __init__(self, conn): asynchat.async_chat.__init__(self, conn) self.in_buffer = [] self.closed = False self.push(b"220 ready\r\n") def handle_read(self): data = self.recv(4096) self.in_buffer.append(data) def get_data(self): return b''.join(self.in_buffer) def handle_close(self): self.close() self.closed = True def handle_error(self): raise def __init__(self, address): threading.Thread.__init__(self) asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self) self.create_socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.bind(address) self.listen(5) self.host, self.port = self.socket.getsockname()[:2] self.handler_instance = None self._active = False self._active_lock = threading.Lock() # --- public API @property def running(self): return self._active def start(self): assert not self.running self.__flag = threading.Event() threading.Thread.start(self) self.__flag.wait() def stop(self): assert self.running self._active = False self.join() def wait(self): # wait for handler connection to be closed, then stop the server while not getattr(self.handler_instance, "closed", False): time.sleep(0.001) self.stop() # --- internals def run(self): self._active = True self.__flag.set() while self._active and asyncore.socket_map: self._active_lock.acquire() asyncore.loop(timeout=0.001, count=1) self._active_lock.release() asyncore.close_all() def handle_accept(self): conn, addr = self.accept() self.handler_instance = self.Handler(conn) def handle_connect(self): self.close() handle_read = handle_connect def writable(self): return 0 def handle_error(self): raise @unittest.skipUnless(threading is not None, "test needs threading module") @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'sendfile'), "test needs os.sendfile()") class TestSendfile(unittest.TestCase): DATA = b"12345abcde" * 16 * 1024 # 160 KB SUPPORT_HEADERS_TRAILERS = not sys.platform.startswith("linux") and \ not sys.platform.startswith("solaris") and \ not sys.platform.startswith("sunos") requires_headers_trailers = unittest.skipUnless(SUPPORT_HEADERS_TRAILERS, 'requires headers and trailers support') @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): cls.key = support.threading_setup() create_file(support.TESTFN, cls.DATA) @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): support.threading_cleanup(*cls.key) support.unlink(support.TESTFN) def setUp(self): self.server = SendfileTestServer((support.HOST, 0)) self.server.start() self.client = socket.socket() self.client.connect((self.server.host, self.server.port)) self.client.settimeout(1) # synchronize by waiting for "220 ready" response self.client.recv(1024) self.sockno = self.client.fileno() self.file = open(support.TESTFN, 'rb') self.fileno = self.file.fileno() def tearDown(self): self.file.close() self.client.close() if self.server.running: self.server.stop() def sendfile_wrapper(self, sock, file, offset, nbytes, headers=[], trailers=[]): """A higher level wrapper representing how an application is supposed to use sendfile(). """ while 1: try: if self.SUPPORT_HEADERS_TRAILERS: return os.sendfile(sock, file, offset, nbytes, headers, trailers) else: return os.sendfile(sock, file, offset, nbytes) except OSError as err: if err.errno == errno.ECONNRESET: # disconnected raise elif err.errno in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EBUSY): # we have to retry send data continue else: raise def test_send_whole_file(self): # normal send total_sent = 0 offset = 0 nbytes = 4096 while total_sent < len(self.DATA): sent = self.sendfile_wrapper(self.sockno, self.fileno, offset, nbytes) if sent == 0: break offset += sent total_sent += sent self.assertTrue(sent <= nbytes) self.assertEqual(offset, total_sent) self.assertEqual(total_sent, len(self.DATA)) self.client.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) self.client.close() self.server.wait() data = self.server.handler_instance.get_data() self.assertEqual(len(data), len(self.DATA)) self.assertEqual(data, self.DATA) def test_send_at_certain_offset(self): # start sending a file at a certain offset total_sent = 0 offset = len(self.DATA) // 2 must_send = len(self.DATA) - offset nbytes = 4096 while total_sent < must_send: sent = self.sendfile_wrapper(self.sockno, self.fileno, offset, nbytes) if sent == 0: break offset += sent total_sent += sent self.assertTrue(sent <= nbytes) self.client.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) self.client.close() self.server.wait() data = self.server.handler_instance.get_data() expected = self.DATA[len(self.DATA) // 2:] self.assertEqual(total_sent, len(expected)) self.assertEqual(len(data), len(expected)) self.assertEqual(data, expected) def test_offset_overflow(self): # specify an offset > file size offset = len(self.DATA) + 4096 try: sent = os.sendfile(self.sockno, self.fileno, offset, 4096) except OSError as e: # Solaris can raise EINVAL if offset >= file length, ignore. if e.errno != errno.EINVAL: raise else: self.assertEqual(sent, 0) self.client.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) self.client.close() self.server.wait() data = self.server.handler_instance.get_data() self.assertEqual(data, b'') def test_invalid_offset(self): with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: os.sendfile(self.sockno, self.fileno, -1, 4096) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EINVAL) def test_keywords(self): # Keyword arguments should be supported os.sendfile(out=self.sockno, offset=0, count=4096, **{'in': self.fileno}) if self.SUPPORT_HEADERS_TRAILERS: os.sendfile(self.sockno, self.fileno, offset=0, count=4096, headers=(), trailers=(), flags=0) # --- headers / trailers tests @requires_headers_trailers def test_headers(self): total_sent = 0 sent = os.sendfile(self.sockno, self.fileno, 0, 4096, headers=[b"x" * 512]) total_sent += sent offset = 4096 nbytes = 4096 while 1: sent = self.sendfile_wrapper(self.sockno, self.fileno, offset, nbytes) if sent == 0: break total_sent += sent offset += sent expected_data = b"x" * 512 + self.DATA self.assertEqual(total_sent, len(expected_data)) self.client.close() self.server.wait() data = self.server.handler_instance.get_data() self.assertEqual(hash(data), hash(expected_data)) @requires_headers_trailers def test_trailers(self): TESTFN2 = support.TESTFN + "2" file_data = b"abcdef" self.addCleanup(support.unlink, TESTFN2) create_file(TESTFN2, file_data) with open(TESTFN2, 'rb') as f: os.sendfile(self.sockno, f.fileno(), 0, len(file_data), trailers=[b"1234"]) self.client.close() self.server.wait() data = self.server.handler_instance.get_data() self.assertEqual(data, b"abcdef1234") @requires_headers_trailers @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'SF_NODISKIO'), 'test needs os.SF_NODISKIO') def test_flags(self): try: os.sendfile(self.sockno, self.fileno, 0, 4096, flags=os.SF_NODISKIO) except OSError as err: if err.errno not in (errno.EBUSY, errno.EAGAIN): raise def supports_extended_attributes(): if not hasattr(os, "setxattr"): return False try: with open(support.TESTFN, "xb", 0) as fp: try: os.setxattr(fp.fileno(), b"user.test", b"") except OSError: return False finally: support.unlink(support.TESTFN) return True @unittest.skipUnless(supports_extended_attributes(), "no non-broken extended attribute support") # Kernels < 2.6.39 don't respect setxattr flags. @support.requires_linux_version(2, 6, 39) class ExtendedAttributeTests(unittest.TestCase): def _check_xattrs_str(self, s, getxattr, setxattr, removexattr, listxattr, **kwargs): fn = support.TESTFN self.addCleanup(support.unlink, fn) create_file(fn) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: getxattr(fn, s("user.test"), **kwargs) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENODATA) init_xattr = listxattr(fn) self.assertIsInstance(init_xattr, list) setxattr(fn, s("user.test"), b"", **kwargs) xattr = set(init_xattr) xattr.add("user.test") self.assertEqual(set(listxattr(fn)), xattr) self.assertEqual(getxattr(fn, b"user.test", **kwargs), b"") setxattr(fn, s("user.test"), b"hello", os.XATTR_REPLACE, **kwargs) self.assertEqual(getxattr(fn, b"user.test", **kwargs), b"hello") with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: setxattr(fn, s("user.test"), b"bye", os.XATTR_CREATE, **kwargs) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EEXIST) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: setxattr(fn, s("user.test2"), b"bye", os.XATTR_REPLACE, **kwargs) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENODATA) setxattr(fn, s("user.test2"), b"foo", os.XATTR_CREATE, **kwargs) xattr.add("user.test2") self.assertEqual(set(listxattr(fn)), xattr) removexattr(fn, s("user.test"), **kwargs) with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: getxattr(fn, s("user.test"), **kwargs) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENODATA) xattr.remove("user.test") self.assertEqual(set(listxattr(fn)), xattr) self.assertEqual(getxattr(fn, s("user.test2"), **kwargs), b"foo") setxattr(fn, s("user.test"), b"a"*1024, **kwargs) self.assertEqual(getxattr(fn, s("user.test"), **kwargs), b"a"*1024) removexattr(fn, s("user.test"), **kwargs) many = sorted("user.test{}".format(i) for i in range(100)) for thing in many: setxattr(fn, thing, b"x", **kwargs) self.assertEqual(set(listxattr(fn)), set(init_xattr) | set(many)) def _check_xattrs(self, *args, **kwargs): self._check_xattrs_str(str, *args, **kwargs) support.unlink(support.TESTFN) self._check_xattrs_str(os.fsencode, *args, **kwargs) support.unlink(support.TESTFN) def test_simple(self): self._check_xattrs(os.getxattr, os.setxattr, os.removexattr, os.listxattr) def test_lpath(self): self._check_xattrs(os.getxattr, os.setxattr, os.removexattr, os.listxattr, follow_symlinks=False) def test_fds(self): def getxattr(path, *args): with open(path, "rb") as fp: return os.getxattr(fp.fileno(), *args) def setxattr(path, *args): with open(path, "wb", 0) as fp: os.setxattr(fp.fileno(), *args) def removexattr(path, *args): with open(path, "wb", 0) as fp: os.removexattr(fp.fileno(), *args) def listxattr(path, *args): with open(path, "rb") as fp: return os.listxattr(fp.fileno(), *args) self._check_xattrs(getxattr, setxattr, removexattr, listxattr) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "win32", "Win32 specific tests") class Win32DeprecatedBytesAPI(unittest.TestCase): def test_deprecated(self): import nt filename = os.fsencode(support.TESTFN) for func, *args in ( (nt._getfullpathname, filename), (nt._isdir, filename), (os.access, filename, os.R_OK), (os.chdir, filename), (os.chmod, filename, 0o777), (os.getcwdb,), (os.link, filename, filename), (os.listdir, filename), (os.lstat, filename), (os.mkdir, filename), (os.open, filename, os.O_RDONLY), (os.rename, filename, filename), (os.rmdir, filename), (os.startfile, filename), (os.stat, filename), (os.unlink, filename), (os.utime, filename), ): with bytes_filename_warn(True): try: func(*args) except OSError: # ignore OSError, we only care about DeprecationWarning pass @support.skip_unless_symlink def test_symlink(self): self.addCleanup(support.unlink, support.TESTFN) filename = os.fsencode(support.TESTFN) with bytes_filename_warn(True): os.symlink(filename, filename) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'get_terminal_size'), "requires os.get_terminal_size") class TermsizeTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_does_not_crash(self): """Check if get_terminal_size() returns a meaningful value. There's no easy portable way to actually check the size of the terminal, so let's check if it returns something sensible instead. """ try: size = os.get_terminal_size() except OSError as e: if sys.platform == "win32" or e.errno in (errno.EINVAL, errno.ENOTTY): # Under win32 a generic OSError can be thrown if the # handle cannot be retrieved self.skipTest("failed to query terminal size") raise self.assertGreaterEqual(size.columns, 0) self.assertGreaterEqual(size.lines, 0) def test_stty_match(self): """Check if stty returns the same results stty actually tests stdin, so get_terminal_size is invoked on stdin explicitly. If stty succeeded, then get_terminal_size() should work too. """ try: size = subprocess.check_output(['stty', 'size']).decode().split() except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.CalledProcessError): self.skipTest("stty invocation failed") expected = (int(size[1]), int(size[0])) # reversed order try: actual = os.get_terminal_size(sys.__stdin__.fileno()) except OSError as e: if sys.platform == "win32" or e.errno in (errno.EINVAL, errno.ENOTTY): # Under win32 a generic OSError can be thrown if the # handle cannot be retrieved self.skipTest("failed to query terminal size") raise self.assertEqual(expected, actual) class OSErrorTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): class Str(str): pass self.bytes_filenames = [] self.unicode_filenames = [] if support.TESTFN_UNENCODABLE is not None: decoded = support.TESTFN_UNENCODABLE else: decoded = support.TESTFN self.unicode_filenames.append(decoded) self.unicode_filenames.append(Str(decoded)) if support.TESTFN_UNDECODABLE is not None: encoded = support.TESTFN_UNDECODABLE else: encoded = os.fsencode(support.TESTFN) self.bytes_filenames.append(encoded) self.bytes_filenames.append(memoryview(encoded)) self.filenames = self.bytes_filenames + self.unicode_filenames def test_oserror_filename(self): funcs = [ (self.filenames, os.chdir,), (self.filenames, os.chmod, 0o777), (self.filenames, os.lstat,), (self.filenames, os.open, os.O_RDONLY), (self.filenames, os.rmdir,), (self.filenames, os.stat,), (self.filenames, os.unlink,), ] if sys.platform == "win32": funcs.extend(( (self.bytes_filenames, os.rename, b"dst"), (self.bytes_filenames, os.replace, b"dst"), (self.unicode_filenames, os.rename, "dst"), (self.unicode_filenames, os.replace, "dst"), # Issue #16414: Don't test undecodable names with listdir() # because of a Windows bug. # # With the ANSI code page 932, os.listdir(b'\xe7') return an # empty list (instead of failing), whereas os.listdir(b'\xff') # raises a FileNotFoundError. It looks like a Windows bug: # b'\xe7' directory does not exist, FindFirstFileA(b'\xe7') # fails with ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND (2), instead of # ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND (3). (self.unicode_filenames, os.listdir,), )) else: funcs.extend(( (self.filenames, os.listdir,), (self.filenames, os.rename, "dst"), (self.filenames, os.replace, "dst"), )) if hasattr(os, "chown"): funcs.append((self.filenames, os.chown, 0, 0)) if hasattr(os, "lchown"): funcs.append((self.filenames, os.lchown, 0, 0)) if hasattr(os, "truncate"): funcs.append((self.filenames, os.truncate, 0)) if hasattr(os, "chflags"): funcs.append((self.filenames, os.chflags, 0)) if hasattr(os, "lchflags"): funcs.append((self.filenames, os.lchflags, 0)) if hasattr(os, "chroot"): funcs.append((self.filenames, os.chroot,)) if hasattr(os, "link"): if sys.platform == "win32": funcs.append((self.bytes_filenames, os.link, b"dst")) funcs.append((self.unicode_filenames, os.link, "dst")) else: funcs.append((self.filenames, os.link, "dst")) if hasattr(os, "listxattr"): funcs.extend(( (self.filenames, os.listxattr,), (self.filenames, os.getxattr, "user.test"), (self.filenames, os.setxattr, "user.test", b'user'), (self.filenames, os.removexattr, "user.test"), )) if hasattr(os, "lchmod"): funcs.append((self.filenames, os.lchmod, 0o777)) if hasattr(os, "readlink"): if sys.platform == "win32": funcs.append((self.unicode_filenames, os.readlink,)) else: funcs.append((self.filenames, os.readlink,)) for filenames, func, *func_args in funcs: for name in filenames: try: with bytes_filename_warn(False): func(name, *func_args) except OSError as err: self.assertIs(err.filename, name) else: self.fail("No exception thrown by {}".format(func)) class CPUCountTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_cpu_count(self): cpus = os.cpu_count() if cpus is not None: self.assertIsInstance(cpus, int) self.assertGreater(cpus, 0) else: self.skipTest("Could not determine the number of CPUs") class FDInheritanceTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_get_set_inheritable(self): fd = os.open(__file__, os.O_RDONLY) self.addCleanup(os.close, fd) self.assertEqual(os.get_inheritable(fd), False) os.set_inheritable(fd, True) self.assertEqual(os.get_inheritable(fd), True) @unittest.skipIf(fcntl is None, "need fcntl") def test_get_inheritable_cloexec(self): fd = os.open(__file__, os.O_RDONLY) self.addCleanup(os.close, fd) self.assertEqual(os.get_inheritable(fd), False) # clear FD_CLOEXEC flag flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD) flags &= ~fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flags) self.assertEqual(os.get_inheritable(fd), True) @unittest.skipIf(fcntl is None, "need fcntl") def test_set_inheritable_cloexec(self): fd = os.open(__file__, os.O_RDONLY) self.addCleanup(os.close, fd) self.assertEqual(fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD) & fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC, fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC) os.set_inheritable(fd, True) self.assertEqual(fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD) & fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC, 0) def test_open(self): fd = os.open(__file__, os.O_RDONLY) self.addCleanup(os.close, fd) self.assertEqual(os.get_inheritable(fd), False) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'pipe'), "need os.pipe()") def test_pipe(self): rfd, wfd = os.pipe() self.addCleanup(os.close, rfd) self.addCleanup(os.close, wfd) self.assertEqual(os.get_inheritable(rfd), False) self.assertEqual(os.get_inheritable(wfd), False) def test_dup(self): fd1 = os.open(__file__, os.O_RDONLY) self.addCleanup(os.close, fd1) fd2 = os.dup(fd1) self.addCleanup(os.close, fd2) self.assertEqual(os.get_inheritable(fd2), False) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'dup2'), "need os.dup2()") def test_dup2(self): fd = os.open(__file__, os.O_RDONLY) self.addCleanup(os.close, fd) # inheritable by default fd2 = os.open(__file__, os.O_RDONLY) try: os.dup2(fd, fd2) self.assertEqual(os.get_inheritable(fd2), True) finally: os.close(fd2) # force non-inheritable fd3 = os.open(__file__, os.O_RDONLY) try: os.dup2(fd, fd3, inheritable=False) self.assertEqual(os.get_inheritable(fd3), False) finally: os.close(fd3) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'openpty'), "need os.openpty()") def test_openpty(self): master_fd, slave_fd = os.openpty() self.addCleanup(os.close, master_fd) self.addCleanup(os.close, slave_fd) self.assertEqual(os.get_inheritable(master_fd), False) self.assertEqual(os.get_inheritable(slave_fd), False) @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'get_blocking'), 'needs os.get_blocking() and os.set_blocking()') class BlockingTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_blocking(self): fd = os.open(__file__, os.O_RDONLY) self.addCleanup(os.close, fd) self.assertEqual(os.get_blocking(fd), True) os.set_blocking(fd, False) self.assertEqual(os.get_blocking(fd), False) os.set_blocking(fd, True) self.assertEqual(os.get_blocking(fd), True) class ExportsTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_os_all(self): self.assertIn('open', os.__all__) self.assertIn('walk', os.__all__) class TestScandir(unittest.TestCase): check_no_resource_warning = support.check_no_resource_warning def setUp(self): self.path = os.path.realpath(support.TESTFN) self.addCleanup(support.rmtree, self.path) os.mkdir(self.path) def create_file(self, name="file.txt"): filename = os.path.join(self.path, name) create_file(filename, b'python') return filename def get_entries(self, names): entries = dict((entry.name, entry) for entry in os.scandir(self.path)) self.assertEqual(sorted(entries.keys()), names) return entries def assert_stat_equal(self, stat1, stat2, skip_fields): if skip_fields: for attr in dir(stat1): if not attr.startswith("st_"): continue if attr in ("st_dev", "st_ino", "st_nlink"): continue self.assertEqual(getattr(stat1, attr), getattr(stat2, attr), (stat1, stat2, attr)) else: self.assertEqual(stat1, stat2) def check_entry(self, entry, name, is_dir, is_file, is_symlink): self.assertEqual(entry.name, name) self.assertEqual(entry.path, os.path.join(self.path, name)) self.assertEqual(entry.inode(), os.stat(entry.path, follow_symlinks=False).st_ino) entry_stat = os.stat(entry.path) self.assertEqual(entry.is_dir(), stat.S_ISDIR(entry_stat.st_mode)) self.assertEqual(entry.is_file(), stat.S_ISREG(entry_stat.st_mode)) self.assertEqual(entry.is_symlink(), os.path.islink(entry.path)) entry_lstat = os.stat(entry.path, follow_symlinks=False) self.assertEqual(entry.is_dir(follow_symlinks=False), stat.S_ISDIR(entry_lstat.st_mode)) self.assertEqual(entry.is_file(follow_symlinks=False), stat.S_ISREG(entry_lstat.st_mode)) self.assert_stat_equal(entry.stat(), entry_stat, os.name == 'nt' and not is_symlink) self.assert_stat_equal(entry.stat(follow_symlinks=False), entry_lstat, os.name == 'nt') def test_attributes(self): link = hasattr(os, 'link') symlink = support.can_symlink() dirname = os.path.join(self.path, "dir") os.mkdir(dirname) filename = self.create_file("file.txt") if link: os.link(filename, os.path.join(self.path, "link_file.txt")) if symlink: os.symlink(dirname, os.path.join(self.path, "symlink_dir"), target_is_directory=True) os.symlink(filename, os.path.join(self.path, "symlink_file.txt")) names = ['dir', 'file.txt'] if link: names.append('link_file.txt') if symlink: names.extend(('symlink_dir', 'symlink_file.txt')) entries = self.get_entries(names) entry = entries['dir'] self.check_entry(entry, 'dir', True, False, False) entry = entries['file.txt'] self.check_entry(entry, 'file.txt', False, True, False) if link: entry = entries['link_file.txt'] self.check_entry(entry, 'link_file.txt', False, True, False) if symlink: entry = entries['symlink_dir'] self.check_entry(entry, 'symlink_dir', True, False, True) entry = entries['symlink_file.txt'] self.check_entry(entry, 'symlink_file.txt', False, True, True) def get_entry(self, name): entries = list(os.scandir(self.path)) self.assertEqual(len(entries), 1) entry = entries[0] self.assertEqual(entry.name, name) return entry def create_file_entry(self): filename = self.create_file() return self.get_entry(os.path.basename(filename)) def test_current_directory(self): filename = self.create_file() old_dir = os.getcwd() try: os.chdir(self.path) # call scandir() without parameter: it must list the content # of the current directory entries = dict((entry.name, entry) for entry in os.scandir()) self.assertEqual(sorted(entries.keys()), [os.path.basename(filename)]) finally: os.chdir(old_dir) def test_repr(self): entry = self.create_file_entry() self.assertEqual(repr(entry), "") def test_removed_dir(self): path = os.path.join(self.path, 'dir') os.mkdir(path) entry = self.get_entry('dir') os.rmdir(path) # On POSIX, is_dir() result depends if scandir() filled d_type or not if os.name == 'nt': self.assertTrue(entry.is_dir()) self.assertFalse(entry.is_file()) self.assertFalse(entry.is_symlink()) if os.name == 'nt': self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, entry.inode) # don't fail entry.stat() entry.stat(follow_symlinks=False) else: self.assertGreater(entry.inode(), 0) self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, entry.stat) self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, entry.stat, follow_symlinks=False) def test_removed_file(self): entry = self.create_file_entry() os.unlink(entry.path) self.assertFalse(entry.is_dir()) # On POSIX, is_dir() result depends if scandir() filled d_type or not if os.name == 'nt': self.assertTrue(entry.is_file()) self.assertFalse(entry.is_symlink()) if os.name == 'nt': self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, entry.inode) # don't fail entry.stat() entry.stat(follow_symlinks=False) else: self.assertGreater(entry.inode(), 0) self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, entry.stat) self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, entry.stat, follow_symlinks=False) def test_broken_symlink(self): if not support.can_symlink(): return self.skipTest('cannot create symbolic link') filename = self.create_file("file.txt") os.symlink(filename, os.path.join(self.path, "symlink.txt")) entries = self.get_entries(['file.txt', 'symlink.txt']) entry = entries['symlink.txt'] os.unlink(filename) self.assertGreater(entry.inode(), 0) self.assertFalse(entry.is_dir()) self.assertFalse(entry.is_file()) # broken symlink returns False self.assertFalse(entry.is_dir(follow_symlinks=False)) self.assertFalse(entry.is_file(follow_symlinks=False)) self.assertTrue(entry.is_symlink()) self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, entry.stat) # don't fail entry.stat(follow_symlinks=False) def test_bytes(self): if os.name == "nt": # On Windows, os.scandir(bytes) must raise an exception with bytes_filename_warn(True): self.assertRaises(TypeError, os.scandir, b'.') return self.create_file("file.txt") path_bytes = os.fsencode(self.path) entries = list(os.scandir(path_bytes)) self.assertEqual(len(entries), 1, entries) entry = entries[0] self.assertEqual(entry.name, b'file.txt') self.assertEqual(entry.path, os.fsencode(os.path.join(self.path, 'file.txt'))) def test_empty_path(self): self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, os.scandir, '') def test_consume_iterator_twice(self): self.create_file("file.txt") iterator = os.scandir(self.path) entries = list(iterator) self.assertEqual(len(entries), 1, entries) # check than consuming the iterator twice doesn't raise exception entries2 = list(iterator) self.assertEqual(len(entries2), 0, entries2) def test_bad_path_type(self): for obj in [1234, 1.234, {}, []]: self.assertRaises(TypeError, os.scandir, obj) def test_close(self): self.create_file("file.txt") self.create_file("file2.txt") iterator = os.scandir(self.path) next(iterator) iterator.close() # multiple closes iterator.close() with self.check_no_resource_warning(): del iterator def test_context_manager(self): self.create_file("file.txt") self.create_file("file2.txt") with os.scandir(self.path) as iterator: next(iterator) with self.check_no_resource_warning(): del iterator def test_context_manager_close(self): self.create_file("file.txt") self.create_file("file2.txt") with os.scandir(self.path) as iterator: next(iterator) iterator.close() def test_context_manager_exception(self): self.create_file("file.txt") self.create_file("file2.txt") with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError): with os.scandir(self.path) as iterator: next(iterator) 1/0 with self.check_no_resource_warning(): del iterator def test_resource_warning(self): self.create_file("file.txt") self.create_file("file2.txt") iterator = os.scandir(self.path) next(iterator) with self.assertWarns(ResourceWarning): del iterator support.gc_collect() # exhausted iterator iterator = os.scandir(self.path) list(iterator) with self.check_no_resource_warning(): del iterator class TestPEP519(unittest.TestCase): "os.fspath()" def test_return_bytes(self): for b in b'hello', b'goodbye', b'some/path/and/file': self.assertEqual(b, os.fspath(b)) def test_return_string(self): for s in 'hello', 'goodbye', 'some/path/and/file': self.assertEqual(s, os.fspath(s)) def test_fsencode_fsdecode_return_pathlike(self): class PathLike: def __init__(self, path): self.path = path def __fspath__(self): return self.path for p in "path/like/object", b"path/like/object": pathlike = PathLike(p) self.assertEqual(p, os.fspath(pathlike)) self.assertEqual(b"path/like/object", os.fsencode(pathlike)) self.assertEqual("path/like/object", os.fsdecode(pathlike)) def test_fspathlike(self): class PathLike: def __init__(self, path=''): self.path = path def __fspath__(self): return self.path self.assertEqual('#feelthegil', os.fspath(PathLike('#feelthegil'))) self.assertTrue(issubclass(PathLike, os.PathLike)) self.assertTrue(isinstance(PathLike(), os.PathLike)) message = 'expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not' for fn in (os.fsencode, os.fsdecode): for obj in PathLike(None), None: with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, message): fn(obj) def test_garbage_in_exception_out(self): vapor = type('blah', (), {}) for o in int, type, os, vapor(): self.assertRaises(TypeError, os.fspath, o) def test_argument_required(self): with self.assertRaises(TypeError): os.fspath() if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()