"""CallTips.py - An IDLE Extension to Jog Your Memory Call Tips are floating windows which display function, class, and method parameter and docstring information when you type an opening parenthesis, and which disappear when you type a closing parenthesis. """ import re import sys import types import inspect from idlelib import CallTipWindow from idlelib.HyperParser import HyperParser import __main__ class CallTips: menudefs = [ ('edit', [ ("Show call tip", "<>"), ]) ] def __init__(self, editwin=None): if editwin is None: # subprocess and test self.editwin = None else: self.editwin = editwin self.text = editwin.text self.active_calltip = None self._calltip_window = self._make_tk_calltip_window def close(self): self._calltip_window = None def _make_tk_calltip_window(self): # See __init__ for usage return CallTipWindow.CallTip(self.text) def _remove_calltip_window(self, event=None): if self.active_calltip: self.active_calltip.hidetip() self.active_calltip = None def force_open_calltip_event(self, event): "The user selected the menu entry or hotkey, open the tip." self.open_calltip(True) def try_open_calltip_event(self, event): """Happens when it would be nice to open a CallTip, but not really necessary, for example after an opening bracket, so function calls won't be made. """ self.open_calltip(False) def refresh_calltip_event(self, event): if self.active_calltip and self.active_calltip.is_active(): self.open_calltip(False) def open_calltip(self, evalfuncs): self._remove_calltip_window() hp = HyperParser(self.editwin, "insert") sur_paren = hp.get_surrounding_brackets('(') if not sur_paren: return hp.set_index(sur_paren[0]) name = hp.get_expression() if not name: return if not evalfuncs and (name.find('(') != -1): return argspec = self.fetch_tip(name) if not argspec: return self.active_calltip = self._calltip_window() self.active_calltip.showtip(argspec, sur_paren[0], sur_paren[1]) def fetch_tip(self, name): """Return the argument list and docstring of a function or class. If there is a Python subprocess, get the calltip there. Otherwise, either this fetch_tip() is running in the subprocess or it was called in an IDLE running without the subprocess. The subprocess environment is that of the most recently run script. If two unrelated modules are being edited some calltips in the current module may be inoperative if the module was not the last to run. To find methods, fetch_tip must be fed a fully qualified name. """ try: rpcclt = self.editwin.flist.pyshell.interp.rpcclt except: rpcclt = None if rpcclt: return rpcclt.remotecall("exec", "get_the_calltip", (name,), {}) else: entity = self.get_entity(name) return get_argspec(entity) def get_entity(self, name): "Lookup name in a namespace spanning sys.modules and __main.dict__." if name: namespace = sys.modules.copy() namespace.update(__main__.__dict__) try: return eval(name, namespace) except (NameError, AttributeError): return None def _find_constructor(class_ob): "Find the nearest __init__() in the class tree." try: return class_ob.__init__.__func__ except AttributeError: for base in class_ob.__bases__: init = _find_constructor(base) if init: return init return None def get_argspec(ob): """Get a string describing the arguments for the given object.""" argspec = "" if ob is not None: if isinstance(ob, type): fob = _find_constructor(ob) if fob is None: fob = lambda: None elif isinstance(ob, types.MethodType): fob = ob.__func__ else: fob = ob if isinstance(fob, (types.FunctionType, types.LambdaType)): argspec = inspect.formatargspec(*inspect.getfullargspec(fob)) pat = re.compile('self\,?\s*') argspec = pat.sub("", argspec) doc = getattr(ob, "__doc__", "") if doc: doc = doc.lstrip() pos = doc.find("\n") if pos < 0 or pos > 70: pos = 70 if argspec: argspec += "\n" argspec += doc[:pos] return argspec ################################################# # # Test code # def main(): def t1(): "()" def t2(a, b=None): "(a, b=None)" def t3(a, *args): "(a, *args)" def t4(*args): "(*args)" def t5(a, *args): "(a, *args)" def t6(a, b=None, *args, **kw): "(a, b=None, *args, **kw)" class TC(object): "(ai=None, *b)" def __init__(self, ai=None, *b): "(ai=None, *b)" def t1(self): "()" def t2(self, ai, b=None): "(ai, b=None)" def t3(self, ai, *args): "(ai, *args)" def t4(self, *args): "(*args)" def t5(self, ai, *args): "(ai, *args)" def t6(self, ai, b=None, *args, **kw): "(ai, b=None, *args, **kw)" __main__.__dict__.update(locals()) def test(tests): ct = CallTips() failed=[] for t in tests: expected = t.__doc__ + "\n" + t.__doc__ name = t.__name__ # exercise fetch_tip(), not just get_argspec() try: qualified_name = "%s.%s" % (t.__self__.__class__.__name__, name) except AttributeError: qualified_name = name argspec = ct.fetch_tip(qualified_name) if argspec != expected: failed.append(t) fmt = "%s - expected %s, but got %s" print(fmt % (t.__name__, expected, get_argspec(t))) print("%d of %d tests failed" % (len(failed), len(tests))) tc = TC() tests = (t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, TC, tc.t1, tc.t2, tc.t3, tc.t4, tc.t5, tc.t6) test(tests) if __name__ == '__main__': main()