#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN #include #include "structmember.h" typedef struct { PyObject_HEAD PyObject *first; /* first name */ PyObject *last; /* last name */ int number; } CustomObject; static void Custom_dealloc(CustomObject *self) { Py_XDECREF(self->first); Py_XDECREF(self->last); Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject *) self); } static PyObject * Custom_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) { CustomObject *self; self = (CustomObject *) type->tp_alloc(type, 0); if (self != NULL) { self->first = PyUnicode_FromString(""); if (self->first == NULL) { Py_DECREF(self); return NULL; } self->last = PyUnicode_FromString(""); if (self->last == NULL) { Py_DECREF(self); return NULL; } self->number = 0; } return (PyObject *) self; } static int Custom_init(CustomObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) { static char *kwlist[] = {"first", "last", "number", NULL}; PyObject *first = NULL, *last = NULL, *tmp; if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|OOi", kwlist, &first, &last, &self->number)) return -1; if (first) { tmp = self->first; self->first = Py_NewRef(first); Py_XDECREF(tmp); } if (last) { tmp = self->last; self->last = Py_NewRef(last); Py_XDECREF(tmp); } return 0; } static PyMemberDef Custom_members[] = { {"first", T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(CustomObject, first), 0, "first name"}, {"last", T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(CustomObject, last), 0, "last name"}, {"number", T_INT, offsetof(CustomObject, number), 0, "custom number"}, {NULL} /* Sentinel */ }; static PyObject * Custom_name(CustomObject *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) { if (self->first == NULL) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, "first"); return NULL; } if (self->last == NULL) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, "last"); return NULL; } return PyUnicode_FromFormat("%S %S", self->first, self->last); } static PyMethodDef Custom_methods[] = { {"name", (PyCFunction) Custom_name, METH_NOARGS, "Return the name, combining the first and last name" }, {NULL} /* Sentinel */ }; static PyTypeObject CustomType = { PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) .tp_name = "custom2.Custom", .tp_doc = PyDoc_STR("Custom objects"), .tp_basicsize = sizeof(CustomObject), .tp_itemsize = 0, .tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, .tp_new = Custom_new, .tp_init = (initproc) Custom_init, .tp_dealloc = (destructor) Custom_dealloc, .tp_members = Custom_members, .tp_methods = Custom_methods, }; static PyModuleDef custommodule = { PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, .m_name = "custom2", .m_doc = "Example module that creates an extension type.", .m_size = -1, }; PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_custom2(void) { PyObject *m; if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0) return NULL; m = PyModule_Create(&custommodule); if (m == NULL) return NULL; if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, "Custom", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) { Py_DECREF(m); return NULL; } return m; }