# gh-91321: Build a basic C++ test extension to check that the Python C API is # compatible with C++ and does not emit C++ compiler warnings. import contextlib import os import sys import unittest import warnings from test import support from test.support import os_helper with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning) from distutils.core import setup, Extension import distutils.sysconfig MS_WINDOWS = (sys.platform == 'win32') SOURCE = support.findfile('_testcppext.cpp') if not MS_WINDOWS: # C++ compiler flags for GCC and clang CPPFLAGS = [ # Python currently targets C++11 '-std=c++11', # gh-91321: The purpose of _testcppext extension is to check that building # a C++ extension using the Python C API does not emit C++ compiler # warnings '-Werror', # Warn on old-style cast (C cast) like: (PyObject*)op '-Wold-style-cast', # Warn when using NULL rather than _Py_NULL in static inline functions '-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant', ] else: # Don't pass any compiler flag to MSVC CPPFLAGS = [] @support.requires_subprocess() class TestCPPExt(unittest.TestCase): def build(self): cpp_ext = Extension( '_testcppext', sources=[SOURCE], language='c++', extra_compile_args=CPPFLAGS) capture_stdout = (not support.verbose) try: try: if capture_stdout: stdout = support.captured_stdout() else: print() stdout = contextlib.nullcontext() with (stdout, support.swap_attr(sys, 'argv', ['setup.py', 'build_ext', '--verbose'])): setup(name="_testcppext", ext_modules=[cpp_ext]) return except: if capture_stdout: # Show output on error print() print(stdout.getvalue()) raise except SystemExit: self.fail("Build failed") # With MSVC, the linker fails with: cannot open file 'python311.lib' # https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/32175#issuecomment-1111175897 @unittest.skipIf(MS_WINDOWS, 'test fails on Windows') def test_build(self): # save/restore os.environ def restore_env(old_env): os.environ.clear() os.environ.update(old_env) self.addCleanup(restore_env, dict(os.environ)) def restore_sysconfig_vars(old_config_vars): distutils.sysconfig._config_vars.clear() distutils.sysconfig._config_vars.update(old_config_vars) self.addCleanup(restore_sysconfig_vars, dict(distutils.sysconfig._config_vars)) # Build in a temporary directory with os_helper.temp_cwd(): self.build() if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()