import sys import builtins as bltns from types import MappingProxyType, DynamicClassAttribute __all__ = [ 'EnumType', 'EnumMeta', 'EnumDict', 'Enum', 'IntEnum', 'StrEnum', 'Flag', 'IntFlag', 'ReprEnum', 'auto', 'unique', 'property', 'verify', 'member', 'nonmember', 'FlagBoundary', 'STRICT', 'CONFORM', 'EJECT', 'KEEP', 'global_flag_repr', 'global_enum_repr', 'global_str', 'global_enum', 'EnumCheck', 'CONTINUOUS', 'NAMED_FLAGS', 'UNIQUE', 'pickle_by_global_name', 'pickle_by_enum_name', ] # Dummy value for Enum and Flag as there are explicit checks for them # before they have been created. # This is also why there are checks in EnumType like `if Enum is not None` Enum = Flag = EJECT = _stdlib_enums = ReprEnum = None class nonmember(object): """ Protects item from becoming an Enum member during class creation. """ def __init__(self, value): self.value = value class member(object): """ Forces item to become an Enum member during class creation. """ def __init__(self, value): self.value = value def _is_descriptor(obj): """ Returns True if obj is a descriptor, False otherwise. """ return ( hasattr(obj, '__get__') or hasattr(obj, '__set__') or hasattr(obj, '__delete__') ) def _is_dunder(name): """ Returns True if a __dunder__ name, False otherwise. """ return ( len(name) > 4 and name[:2] == name[-2:] == '__' and name[2] != '_' and name[-3] != '_' ) def _is_sunder(name): """ Returns True if a _sunder_ name, False otherwise. """ return ( len(name) > 2 and name[0] == name[-1] == '_' and name[1] != '_' and name[-2] != '_' ) def _is_internal_class(cls_name, obj): # do not use `re` as `re` imports `enum` if not isinstance(obj, type): return False qualname = getattr(obj, '__qualname__', '') s_pattern = cls_name + '.' + getattr(obj, '__name__', '') e_pattern = '.' + s_pattern return qualname == s_pattern or qualname.endswith(e_pattern) def _is_private(cls_name, name): # do not use `re` as `re` imports `enum` pattern = '_%s__' % (cls_name, ) pat_len = len(pattern) if ( len(name) > pat_len and name.startswith(pattern) and (name[-1] != '_' or name[-2] != '_') ): return True else: return False def _is_single_bit(num): """ True if only one bit set in num (should be an int) """ if num == 0: return False num &= num - 1 return num == 0 def _make_class_unpicklable(obj): """ Make the given obj un-picklable. obj should be either a dictionary, or an Enum """ def _break_on_call_reduce(self, proto): raise TypeError('%r cannot be pickled' % self) if isinstance(obj, dict): obj['__reduce_ex__'] = _break_on_call_reduce obj['__module__'] = '' else: setattr(obj, '__reduce_ex__', _break_on_call_reduce) setattr(obj, '__module__', '') def _iter_bits_lsb(num): # num must be a positive integer original = num if isinstance(num, Enum): num = num.value if num < 0: raise ValueError('%r is not a positive integer' % original) while num: b = num & (~num + 1) yield b num ^= b def show_flag_values(value): return list(_iter_bits_lsb(value)) def bin(num, max_bits=None): """ Like built-in bin(), except negative values are represented in twos-compliment, and the leading bit always indicates sign (0=positive, 1=negative). >>> bin(10) '0b0 1010' >>> bin(~10) # ~10 is -11 '0b1 0101' """ ceiling = 2 ** (num).bit_length() if num >= 0: s = bltns.bin(num + ceiling).replace('1', '0', 1) else: s = bltns.bin(~num ^ (ceiling - 1) + ceiling) sign = s[:3] digits = s[3:] if max_bits is not None: if len(digits) < max_bits: digits = (sign[-1] * max_bits + digits)[-max_bits:] return "%s %s" % (sign, digits) def _dedent(text): """ Like textwrap.dedent. Rewritten because we cannot import textwrap. """ lines = text.split('\n') for i, ch in enumerate(lines[0]): if ch != ' ': break for j, l in enumerate(lines): lines[j] = l[i:] return '\n'.join(lines) class _not_given: def __repr__(self): return('') _not_given = _not_given() class _auto_null: def __repr__(self): return '_auto_null' _auto_null = _auto_null() class auto: """ Instances are replaced with an appropriate value in Enum class suites. """ def __init__(self, value=_auto_null): self.value = value def __repr__(self): return "auto(%r)" % self.value class property(DynamicClassAttribute): """ This is a descriptor, used to define attributes that act differently when accessed through an enum member and through an enum class. Instance access is the same as property(), but access to an attribute through the enum class will instead look in the class' _member_map_ for a corresponding enum member. """ member = None _attr_type = None _cls_type = None def __get__(self, instance, ownerclass=None): if instance is None: if self.member is not None: return self.member else: raise AttributeError( '%r has no attribute %r' % (ownerclass, self.name) ) if self.fget is not None: # use previous enum.property return self.fget(instance) elif self._attr_type == 'attr': # look up previous attibute return getattr(self._cls_type, self.name) elif self._attr_type == 'desc': # use previous descriptor return getattr(instance._value_, self.name) # look for a member by this name. try: return ownerclass._member_map_[self.name] except KeyError: raise AttributeError( '%r has no attribute %r' % (ownerclass, self.name) ) from None def __set__(self, instance, value): if self.fset is not None: return self.fset(instance, value) raise AttributeError( " cannot set attribute %r" % (self.clsname, self.name) ) def __delete__(self, instance): if self.fdel is not None: return self.fdel(instance) raise AttributeError( " cannot delete attribute %r" % (self.clsname, self.name) ) def __set_name__(self, ownerclass, name): self.name = name self.clsname = ownerclass.__name__ class _proto_member: """ intermediate step for enum members between class execution and final creation """ def __init__(self, value): self.value = value def __set_name__(self, enum_class, member_name): """ convert each quasi-member into an instance of the new enum class """ # first step: remove ourself from enum_class delattr(enum_class, member_name) # second step: create member based on enum_class value = self.value if not isinstance(value, tuple): args = (value, ) else: args = value if enum_class._member_type_ is tuple: # special case for tuple enums args = (args, ) # wrap it one more time if not enum_class._use_args_: enum_member = enum_class._new_member_(enum_class) else: enum_member = enum_class._new_member_(enum_class, *args) if not hasattr(enum_member, '_value_'): if enum_class._member_type_ is object: enum_member._value_ = value else: try: enum_member._value_ = enum_class._member_type_(*args) except Exception as exc: new_exc = TypeError( '_value_ not set in __new__, unable to create it' ) new_exc.__cause__ = exc raise new_exc value = enum_member._value_ enum_member._name_ = member_name enum_member.__objclass__ = enum_class enum_member.__init__(*args) enum_member._sort_order_ = len(enum_class._member_names_) if Flag is not None and issubclass(enum_class, Flag): if isinstance(value, int): enum_class._flag_mask_ |= value if _is_single_bit(value): enum_class._singles_mask_ |= value enum_class._all_bits_ = 2 ** ((enum_class._flag_mask_).bit_length()) - 1 # If another member with the same value was already defined, the # new member becomes an alias to the existing one. try: try: # try to do a fast lookup to avoid the quadratic loop enum_member = enum_class._value2member_map_[value] except TypeError: for name, canonical_member in enum_class._member_map_.items(): if canonical_member._value_ == value: enum_member = canonical_member break else: raise KeyError except KeyError: # this could still be an alias if the value is multi-bit and the # class is a flag class if ( Flag is None or not issubclass(enum_class, Flag) ): # no other instances found, record this member in _member_names_ enum_class._member_names_.append(member_name) elif ( Flag is not None and issubclass(enum_class, Flag) and isinstance(value, int) and _is_single_bit(value) ): # no other instances found, record this member in _member_names_ enum_class._member_names_.append(member_name) enum_class._add_member_(member_name, enum_member) try: # This may fail if value is not hashable. We can't add the value # to the map, and by-value lookups for this value will be # linear. enum_class._value2member_map_.setdefault(value, enum_member) except TypeError: # keep track of the value in a list so containment checks are quick enum_class._unhashable_values_.append(value) enum_class._unhashable_values_map_.setdefault(member_name, []).append(value) class EnumDict(dict): """ Track enum member order and ensure member names are not reused. EnumType will use the names found in self._member_names as the enumeration member names. """ def __init__(self): super().__init__() self._member_names = {} # use a dict -- faster look-up than a list, and keeps insertion order since 3.7 self._last_values = [] self._ignore = [] self._auto_called = False def __setitem__(self, key, value): """ Changes anything not dundered or not a descriptor. If an enum member name is used twice, an error is raised; duplicate values are not checked for. Single underscore (sunder) names are reserved. """ if _is_private(self._cls_name, key): # do nothing, name will be a normal attribute pass elif _is_sunder(key): if key not in ( '_order_', '_generate_next_value_', '_numeric_repr_', '_missing_', '_ignore_', '_iter_member_', '_iter_member_by_value_', '_iter_member_by_def_', '_add_alias_', '_add_value_alias_', ): raise ValueError( '_sunder_ names, such as %r, are reserved for future Enum use' % (key, ) ) if key == '_generate_next_value_': # check if members already defined as auto() if self._auto_called: raise TypeError("_generate_next_value_ must be defined before members") _gnv = value.__func__ if isinstance(value, staticmethod) else value setattr(self, '_generate_next_value', _gnv) elif key == '_ignore_': if isinstance(value, str): value = value.replace(',',' ').split() else: value = list(value) self._ignore = value already = set(value) & set(self._member_names) if already: raise ValueError( '_ignore_ cannot specify already set names: %r' % (already, ) ) elif _is_dunder(key): if key == '__order__': key = '_order_' elif key in self._member_names: # descriptor overwriting an enum? raise TypeError('%r already defined as %r' % (key, self[key])) elif key in self._ignore: pass elif isinstance(value, nonmember): # unwrap value here; it won't be processed by the below `else` value = value.value elif _is_descriptor(value): pass elif _is_internal_class(self._cls_name, value): # do nothing, name will be a normal attribute pass else: if key in self: # enum overwriting a descriptor? raise TypeError('%r already defined as %r' % (key, self[key])) elif isinstance(value, member): # unwrap value here -- it will become a member value = value.value non_auto_store = True single = False if isinstance(value, auto): single = True value = (value, ) if isinstance(value, tuple) and any(isinstance(v, auto) for v in value): # insist on an actual tuple, no subclasses, in keeping with only supporting # top-level auto() usage (not contained in any other data structure) auto_valued = [] t = type(value) for v in value: if isinstance(v, auto): non_auto_store = False if v.value == _auto_null: v.value = self._generate_next_value( key, 1, len(self._member_names), self._last_values[:], ) self._auto_called = True v = v.value self._last_values.append(v) auto_valued.append(v) if single: value = auto_valued[0] else: try: # accepts iterable as multiple arguments? value = t(auto_valued) except TypeError: # then pass them in singlely value = t(*auto_valued) self._member_names[key] = None if non_auto_store: self._last_values.append(value) super().__setitem__(key, value) @property def member_names(self): return list(self._member_names) def update(self, members, **more_members): try: for name in members.keys(): self[name] = members[name] except AttributeError: for name, value in members: self[name] = value for name, value in more_members.items(): self[name] = value _EnumDict = EnumDict # keep private name for backwards compatibility class EnumType(type): """ Metaclass for Enum """ @classmethod def __prepare__(metacls, cls, bases, **kwds): # check that previous enum members do not exist metacls._check_for_existing_members_(cls, bases) # create the namespace dict enum_dict = EnumDict() enum_dict._cls_name = cls # inherit previous flags and _generate_next_value_ function member_type, first_enum = metacls._get_mixins_(cls, bases) if first_enum is not None: enum_dict['_generate_next_value_'] = getattr( first_enum, '_generate_next_value_', None, ) return enum_dict def __new__(metacls, cls, bases, classdict, *, boundary=None, _simple=False, **kwds): # an Enum class is final once enumeration items have been defined; it # cannot be mixed with other types (int, float, etc.) if it has an # inherited __new__ unless a new __new__ is defined (or the resulting # class will fail). # if _simple: return super().__new__(metacls, cls, bases, classdict, **kwds) # # remove any keys listed in _ignore_ classdict.setdefault('_ignore_', []).append('_ignore_') ignore = classdict['_ignore_'] for key in ignore: classdict.pop(key, None) # # grab member names member_names = classdict._member_names # # check for illegal enum names (any others?) invalid_names = set(member_names) & {'mro', ''} if invalid_names: raise ValueError('invalid enum member name(s) %s' % ( ','.join(repr(n) for n in invalid_names) )) # # adjust the sunders _order_ = classdict.pop('_order_', None) _gnv = classdict.get('_generate_next_value_') if _gnv is not None and type(_gnv) is not staticmethod: _gnv = staticmethod(_gnv) # convert to normal dict classdict = dict(classdict.items()) if _gnv is not None: classdict['_generate_next_value_'] = _gnv # # data type of member and the controlling Enum class member_type, first_enum = metacls._get_mixins_(cls, bases) __new__, save_new, use_args = metacls._find_new_( classdict, member_type, first_enum, ) classdict['_new_member_'] = __new__ classdict['_use_args_'] = use_args # # convert future enum members into temporary _proto_members for name in member_names: value = classdict[name] classdict[name] = _proto_member(value) # # house-keeping structures classdict['_member_names_'] = [] classdict['_member_map_'] = {} classdict['_value2member_map_'] = {} classdict['_unhashable_values_'] = [] classdict['_unhashable_values_map_'] = {} classdict['_member_type_'] = member_type # now set the __repr__ for the value classdict['_value_repr_'] = metacls._find_data_repr_(cls, bases) # # Flag structures (will be removed if final class is not a Flag classdict['_boundary_'] = ( boundary or getattr(first_enum, '_boundary_', None) ) classdict['_flag_mask_'] = 0 classdict['_singles_mask_'] = 0 classdict['_all_bits_'] = 0 classdict['_inverted_'] = None try: exc = None classdict['_%s__in_progress' % cls] = True enum_class = super().__new__(metacls, cls, bases, classdict, **kwds) classdict['_%s__in_progress' % cls] = False delattr(enum_class, '_%s__in_progress' % cls) except Exception as e: # since 3.12 the line "Error calling __set_name__ on '_proto_member' instance ..." # is tacked on to the error instead of raising a RuntimeError # recreate the exception to discard exc = type(e)(str(e)) exc.__cause__ = e.__cause__ exc.__context__ = e.__context__ tb = e.__traceback__ if exc is not None: raise exc.with_traceback(tb) # # update classdict with any changes made by __init_subclass__ classdict.update(enum_class.__dict__) # # double check that repr and friends are not the mixin's or various # things break (such as pickle) # however, if the method is defined in the Enum itself, don't replace # it # # Also, special handling for ReprEnum if ReprEnum is not None and ReprEnum in bases: if member_type is object: raise TypeError( 'ReprEnum subclasses must be mixed with a data type (i.e.' ' int, str, float, etc.)' ) if '__format__' not in classdict: enum_class.__format__ = member_type.__format__ classdict['__format__'] = enum_class.__format__ if '__str__' not in classdict: method = member_type.__str__ if method is object.__str__: # if member_type does not define __str__, object.__str__ will use # its __repr__ instead, so we'll also use its __repr__ method = member_type.__repr__ enum_class.__str__ = method classdict['__str__'] = enum_class.__str__ for name in ('__repr__', '__str__', '__format__', '__reduce_ex__'): if name not in classdict: # check for mixin overrides before replacing enum_method = getattr(first_enum, name) found_method = getattr(enum_class, name) object_method = getattr(object, name) data_type_method = getattr(member_type, name) if found_method in (data_type_method, object_method): setattr(enum_class, name, enum_method) # # for Flag, add __or__, __and__, __xor__, and __invert__ if Flag is not None and issubclass(enum_class, Flag): for name in ( '__or__', '__and__', '__xor__', '__ror__', '__rand__', '__rxor__', '__invert__' ): if name not in classdict: enum_method = getattr(Flag, name) setattr(enum_class, name, enum_method) classdict[name] = enum_method # # replace any other __new__ with our own (as long as Enum is not None, # anyway) -- again, this is to support pickle if Enum is not None: # if the user defined their own __new__, save it before it gets # clobbered in case they subclass later if save_new: enum_class.__new_member__ = __new__ enum_class.__new__ = Enum.__new__ # # py3 support for definition order (helps keep py2/py3 code in sync) # # _order_ checking is spread out into three/four steps # - if enum_class is a Flag: # - remove any non-single-bit flags from _order_ # - remove any aliases from _order_ # - check that _order_ and _member_names_ match # # step 1: ensure we have a list if _order_ is not None: if isinstance(_order_, str): _order_ = _order_.replace(',', ' ').split() # # remove Flag structures if final class is not a Flag if ( Flag is None and cls != 'Flag' or Flag is not None and not issubclass(enum_class, Flag) ): delattr(enum_class, '_boundary_') delattr(enum_class, '_flag_mask_') delattr(enum_class, '_singles_mask_') delattr(enum_class, '_all_bits_') delattr(enum_class, '_inverted_') elif Flag is not None and issubclass(enum_class, Flag): # set correct __iter__ member_list = [m._value_ for m in enum_class] if member_list != sorted(member_list): enum_class._iter_member_ = enum_class._iter_member_by_def_ if _order_: # _order_ step 2: remove any items from _order_ that are not single-bit _order_ = [ o for o in _order_ if o not in enum_class._member_map_ or _is_single_bit(enum_class[o]._value_) ] # if _order_: # _order_ step 3: remove aliases from _order_ _order_ = [ o for o in _order_ if ( o not in enum_class._member_map_ or (o in enum_class._member_map_ and o in enum_class._member_names_) )] # _order_ step 4: verify that _order_ and _member_names_ match if _order_ != enum_class._member_names_: raise TypeError( 'member order does not match _order_:\n %r\n %r' % (enum_class._member_names_, _order_) ) # return enum_class def __bool__(cls): """ classes/types should always be True. """ return True def __call__(cls, value, names=_not_given, *values, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None): """ Either returns an existing member, or creates a new enum class. This method is used both when an enum class is given a value to match to an enumeration member (i.e. Color(3)) and for the functional API (i.e. Color = Enum('Color', names='RED GREEN BLUE')). The value lookup branch is chosen if the enum is final. When used for the functional API: `value` will be the name of the new class. `names` should be either a string of white-space/comma delimited names (values will start at `start`), or an iterator/mapping of name, value pairs. `module` should be set to the module this class is being created in; if it is not set, an attempt to find that module will be made, but if it fails the class will not be picklable. `qualname` should be set to the actual location this class can be found at in its module; by default it is set to the global scope. If this is not correct, unpickling will fail in some circumstances. `type`, if set, will be mixed in as the first base class. """ if cls._member_map_: # simple value lookup if members exist if names is not _not_given: value = (value, names) + values return cls.__new__(cls, value) # otherwise, functional API: we're creating a new Enum type if names is _not_given and type is None: # no body? no data-type? possibly wrong usage raise TypeError( f"{cls} has no members; specify `names=()` if you meant to create a new, empty, enum" ) return cls._create_( class_name=value, names=None if names is _not_given else names, module=module, qualname=qualname, type=type, start=start, boundary=boundary, ) def __contains__(cls, value): """Return True if `value` is in `cls`. `value` is in `cls` if: 1) `value` is a member of `cls`, or 2) `value` is the value of one of the `cls`'s members. """ if isinstance(value, cls): return True try: return value in cls._value2member_map_ except TypeError: return value in cls._unhashable_values_ def __delattr__(cls, attr): # nicer error message when someone tries to delete an attribute # (see issue19025). if attr in cls._member_map_: raise AttributeError("%r cannot delete member %r." % (cls.__name__, attr)) super().__delattr__(attr) def __dir__(cls): interesting = set([ '__class__', '__contains__', '__doc__', '__getitem__', '__iter__', '__len__', '__members__', '__module__', '__name__', '__qualname__', ] + cls._member_names_ ) if cls._new_member_ is not object.__new__: interesting.add('__new__') if cls.__init_subclass__ is not object.__init_subclass__: interesting.add('__init_subclass__') if cls._member_type_ is object: return sorted(interesting) else: # return whatever mixed-in data type has return sorted(set(dir(cls._member_type_)) | interesting) def __getitem__(cls, name): """ Return the member matching `name`. """ return cls._member_map_[name] def __iter__(cls): """ Return members in definition order. """ return (cls._member_map_[name] for name in cls._member_names_) def __len__(cls): """ Return the number of members (no aliases) """ return len(cls._member_names_) @bltns.property def __members__(cls): """ Returns a mapping of member name->value. This mapping lists all enum members, including aliases. Note that this is a read-only view of the internal mapping. """ return MappingProxyType(cls._member_map_) def __repr__(cls): if Flag is not None and issubclass(cls, Flag): return "" % cls.__name__ else: return "" % cls.__name__ def __reversed__(cls): """ Return members in reverse definition order. """ return (cls._member_map_[name] for name in reversed(cls._member_names_)) def __setattr__(cls, name, value): """ Block attempts to reassign Enum members. A simple assignment to the class namespace only changes one of the several possible ways to get an Enum member from the Enum class, resulting in an inconsistent Enumeration. """ member_map = cls.__dict__.get('_member_map_', {}) if name in member_map: raise AttributeError('cannot reassign member %r' % (name, )) super().__setattr__(name, value) def _create_(cls, class_name, names, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None): """ Convenience method to create a new Enum class. `names` can be: * A string containing member names, separated either with spaces or commas. Values are incremented by 1 from `start`. * An iterable of member names. Values are incremented by 1 from `start`. * An iterable of (member name, value) pairs. * A mapping of member name -> value pairs. """ metacls = cls.__class__ bases = (cls, ) if type is None else (type, cls) _, first_enum = cls._get_mixins_(class_name, bases) classdict = metacls.__prepare__(class_name, bases) # special processing needed for names? if isinstance(names, str): names = names.replace(',', ' ').split() if isinstance(names, (tuple, list)) and names and isinstance(names[0], str): original_names, names = names, [] last_values = [] for count, name in enumerate(original_names): value = first_enum._generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values[:]) last_values.append(value) names.append((name, value)) if names is None: names = () # Here, names is either an iterable of (name, value) or a mapping. for item in names: if isinstance(item, str): member_name, member_value = item, names[item] else: member_name, member_value = item classdict[member_name] = member_value if module is None: try: module = sys._getframemodulename(2) except AttributeError: # Fall back on _getframe if _getframemodulename is missing try: module = sys._getframe(2).f_globals['__name__'] except (AttributeError, ValueError, KeyError): pass if module is None: _make_class_unpicklable(classdict) else: classdict['__module__'] = module if qualname is not None: classdict['__qualname__'] = qualname return metacls.__new__(metacls, class_name, bases, classdict, boundary=boundary) def _convert_(cls, name, module, filter, source=None, *, boundary=None, as_global=False): """ Create a new Enum subclass that replaces a collection of global constants """ # convert all constants from source (or module) that pass filter() to # a new Enum called name, and export the enum and its members back to # module; # also, replace the __reduce_ex__ method so unpickling works in # previous Python versions module_globals = sys.modules[module].__dict__ if source: source = source.__dict__ else: source = module_globals # _value2member_map_ is populated in the same order every time # for a consistent reverse mapping of number to name when there # are multiple names for the same number. members = [ (name, value) for name, value in source.items() if filter(name)] try: # sort by value members.sort(key=lambda t: (t[1], t[0])) except TypeError: # unless some values aren't comparable, in which case sort by name members.sort(key=lambda t: t[0]) body = {t[0]: t[1] for t in members} body['__module__'] = module tmp_cls = type(name, (object, ), body) cls = _simple_enum(etype=cls, boundary=boundary or KEEP)(tmp_cls) if as_global: global_enum(cls) else: sys.modules[cls.__module__].__dict__.update(cls.__members__) module_globals[name] = cls return cls @classmethod def _check_for_existing_members_(mcls, class_name, bases): for chain in bases: for base in chain.__mro__: if isinstance(base, EnumType) and base._member_names_: raise TypeError( " cannot extend %r" % (class_name, base) ) @classmethod def _get_mixins_(mcls, class_name, bases): """ Returns the type for creating enum members, and the first inherited enum class. bases: the tuple of bases that was given to __new__ """ if not bases: return object, Enum # ensure final parent class is an Enum derivative, find any concrete # data type, and check that Enum has no members first_enum = bases[-1] if not isinstance(first_enum, EnumType): raise TypeError("new enumerations should be created as " "`EnumName([mixin_type, ...] [data_type,] enum_type)`") member_type = mcls._find_data_type_(class_name, bases) or object return member_type, first_enum @classmethod def _find_data_repr_(mcls, class_name, bases): for chain in bases: for base in chain.__mro__: if base is object: continue elif isinstance(base, EnumType): # if we hit an Enum, use it's _value_repr_ return base._value_repr_ elif '__repr__' in base.__dict__: # this is our data repr # double-check if a dataclass with a default __repr__ if ( '__dataclass_fields__' in base.__dict__ and '__dataclass_params__' in base.__dict__ and base.__dict__['__dataclass_params__'].repr ): return _dataclass_repr else: return base.__dict__['__repr__'] return None @classmethod def _find_data_type_(mcls, class_name, bases): # a datatype has a __new__ method, or a __dataclass_fields__ attribute data_types = set() base_chain = set() for chain in bases: candidate = None for base in chain.__mro__: base_chain.add(base) if base is object: continue elif isinstance(base, EnumType): if base._member_type_ is not object: data_types.add(base._member_type_) break elif '__new__' in base.__dict__ or '__dataclass_fields__' in base.__dict__: data_types.add(candidate or base) break else: candidate = candidate or base if len(data_types) > 1: raise TypeError('too many data types for %r: %r' % (class_name, data_types)) elif data_types: return data_types.pop() else: return None @classmethod def _find_new_(mcls, classdict, member_type, first_enum): """ Returns the __new__ to be used for creating the enum members. classdict: the class dictionary given to __new__ member_type: the data type whose __new__ will be used by default first_enum: enumeration to check for an overriding __new__ """ # now find the correct __new__, checking to see of one was defined # by the user; also check earlier enum classes in case a __new__ was # saved as __new_member__ __new__ = classdict.get('__new__', None) # should __new__ be saved as __new_member__ later? save_new = first_enum is not None and __new__ is not None if __new__ is None: # check all possibles for __new_member__ before falling back to # __new__ for method in ('__new_member__', '__new__'): for possible in (member_type, first_enum): target = getattr(possible, method, None) if target not in { None, None.__new__, object.__new__, Enum.__new__, }: __new__ = target break if __new__ is not None: break else: __new__ = object.__new__ # if a non-object.__new__ is used then whatever value/tuple was # assigned to the enum member name will be passed to __new__ and to the # new enum member's __init__ if first_enum is None or __new__ in (Enum.__new__, object.__new__): use_args = False else: use_args = True return __new__, save_new, use_args def _add_member_(cls, name, member): # _value_ structures are not updated if name in cls._member_map_: if cls._member_map_[name] is not member: raise NameError('%r is already bound: %r' % (name, cls._member_map_[name])) return # # if necessary, get redirect in place and then add it to _member_map_ found_descriptor = None descriptor_type = None class_type = None for base in cls.__mro__[1:]: attr = base.__dict__.get(name) if attr is not None: if isinstance(attr, (property, DynamicClassAttribute)): found_descriptor = attr class_type = base descriptor_type = 'enum' break elif _is_descriptor(attr): found_descriptor = attr descriptor_type = descriptor_type or 'desc' class_type = class_type or base continue else: descriptor_type = 'attr' class_type = base if found_descriptor: redirect = property() redirect.member = member redirect.__set_name__(cls, name) if descriptor_type in ('enum', 'desc'): # earlier descriptor found; copy fget, fset, fdel to this one. redirect.fget = getattr(found_descriptor, 'fget', None) redirect._get = getattr(found_descriptor, '__get__', None) redirect.fset = getattr(found_descriptor, 'fset', None) redirect._set = getattr(found_descriptor, '__set__', None) redirect.fdel = getattr(found_descriptor, 'fdel', None) redirect._del = getattr(found_descriptor, '__delete__', None) redirect._attr_type = descriptor_type redirect._cls_type = class_type setattr(cls, name, redirect) else: setattr(cls, name, member) # now add to _member_map_ (even aliases) cls._member_map_[name] = member # cls._member_map_[name] = member EnumMeta = EnumType # keep EnumMeta name for backwards compatibility class Enum(metaclass=EnumType): """ Create a collection of name/value pairs. Example enumeration: >>> class Color(Enum): ... RED = 1 ... BLUE = 2 ... GREEN = 3 Access them by: - attribute access: >>> Color.RED - value lookup: >>> Color(1) - name lookup: >>> Color['RED'] Enumerations can be iterated over, and know how many members they have: >>> len(Color) 3 >>> list(Color) [, , ] Methods can be added to enumerations, and members can have their own attributes -- see the documentation for details. """ @classmethod def __signature__(cls): if cls._member_names_: return '(*values)' else: return '(new_class_name, /, names, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)' def __new__(cls, value): # all enum instances are actually created during class construction # without calling this method; this method is called by the metaclass' # __call__ (i.e. Color(3) ), and by pickle if type(value) is cls: # For lookups like Color(Color.RED) return value # by-value search for a matching enum member # see if it's in the reverse mapping (for hashable values) try: return cls._value2member_map_[value] except KeyError: # Not found, no need to do long O(n) search pass except TypeError: # not there, now do long search -- O(n) behavior for name, values in cls._unhashable_values_map_.items(): if value in values: return cls[name] # still not found -- verify that members exist, in-case somebody got here mistakenly # (such as via super when trying to override __new__) if not cls._member_map_: if getattr(cls, '_%s__in_progress' % cls.__name__, False): raise TypeError('do not use `super().__new__; call the appropriate __new__ directly') from None raise TypeError("%r has no members defined" % cls) # # still not found -- try _missing_ hook try: exc = None result = cls._missing_(value) except Exception as e: exc = e result = None try: if isinstance(result, cls): return result elif ( Flag is not None and issubclass(cls, Flag) and cls._boundary_ is EJECT and isinstance(result, int) ): return result else: ve_exc = ValueError("%r is not a valid %s" % (value, cls.__qualname__)) if result is None and exc is None: raise ve_exc elif exc is None: exc = TypeError( 'error in %s._missing_: returned %r instead of None or a valid member' % (cls.__name__, result) ) if not isinstance(exc, ValueError): exc.__context__ = ve_exc raise exc finally: # ensure all variables that could hold an exception are destroyed exc = None ve_exc = None def __init__(self, *args, **kwds): pass def _add_alias_(self, name): self.__class__._add_member_(name, self) def _add_value_alias_(self, value): cls = self.__class__ try: if value in cls._value2member_map_: if cls._value2member_map_[value] is not self: raise ValueError('%r is already bound: %r' % (value, cls._value2member_map_[value])) return except TypeError: # unhashable value, do long search for m in cls._member_map_.values(): if m._value_ == value: if m is not self: raise ValueError('%r is already bound: %r' % (value, cls._value2member_map_[value])) return try: # This may fail if value is not hashable. We can't add the value # to the map, and by-value lookups for this value will be # linear. cls._value2member_map_.setdefault(value, self) except TypeError: # keep track of the value in a list so containment checks are quick cls._unhashable_values_.append(value) cls._unhashable_values_map_.setdefault(self.name, []).append(value) @staticmethod def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values): """ Generate the next value when not given. name: the name of the member start: the initial start value or None count: the number of existing members last_values: the list of values assigned """ if not last_values: return start try: last_value = sorted(last_values).pop() except TypeError: raise TypeError('unable to sort non-numeric values') from None try: return last_value + 1 except TypeError: raise TypeError('unable to increment %r' % (last_value, )) from None @classmethod def _missing_(cls, value): return None def __repr__(self): v_repr = self.__class__._value_repr_ or repr return "<%s.%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._name_, v_repr(self._value_)) def __str__(self): return "%s.%s" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._name_, ) def __dir__(self): """ Returns public methods and other interesting attributes. """ interesting = set() if self.__class__._member_type_ is not object: interesting = set(object.__dir__(self)) for name in getattr(self, '__dict__', []): if name[0] != '_' and name not in self._member_map_: interesting.add(name) for cls in self.__class__.mro(): for name, obj in cls.__dict__.items(): if name[0] == '_': continue if isinstance(obj, property): # that's an enum.property if obj.fget is not None or name not in self._member_map_: interesting.add(name) else: # in case it was added by `dir(self)` interesting.discard(name) elif name not in self._member_map_: interesting.add(name) names = sorted( set(['__class__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__hash__', '__module__']) | interesting ) return names def __format__(self, format_spec): return str.__format__(str(self), format_spec) def __hash__(self): return hash(self._name_) def __reduce_ex__(self, proto): return self.__class__, (self._value_, ) def __deepcopy__(self,memo): return self def __copy__(self): return self # enum.property is used to provide access to the `name` and # `value` attributes of enum members while keeping some measure of # protection from modification, while still allowing for an enumeration # to have members named `name` and `value`. This works because each # instance of enum.property saves its companion member, which it returns # on class lookup; on instance lookup it either executes a provided function # or raises an AttributeError. @property def name(self): """The name of the Enum member.""" return self._name_ @property def value(self): """The value of the Enum member.""" return self._value_ class ReprEnum(Enum): """ Only changes the repr(), leaving str() and format() to the mixed-in type. """ class IntEnum(int, ReprEnum): """ Enum where members are also (and must be) ints """ class StrEnum(str, ReprEnum): """ Enum where members are also (and must be) strings """ def __new__(cls, *values): "values must already be of type `str`" if len(values) > 3: raise TypeError('too many arguments for str(): %r' % (values, )) if len(values) == 1: # it must be a string if not isinstance(values[0], str): raise TypeError('%r is not a string' % (values[0], )) if len(values) >= 2: # check that encoding argument is a string if not isinstance(values[1], str): raise TypeError('encoding must be a string, not %r' % (values[1], )) if len(values) == 3: # check that errors argument is a string if not isinstance(values[2], str): raise TypeError('errors must be a string, not %r' % (values[2])) value = str(*values) member = str.__new__(cls, value) member._value_ = value return member @staticmethod def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values): """ Return the lower-cased version of the member name. """ return name.lower() def pickle_by_global_name(self, proto): # should not be used with Flag-type enums return self.name _reduce_ex_by_global_name = pickle_by_global_name def pickle_by_enum_name(self, proto): # should not be used with Flag-type enums return getattr, (self.__class__, self._name_) class FlagBoundary(StrEnum): """ control how out of range values are handled "strict" -> error is raised [default for Flag] "conform" -> extra bits are discarded "eject" -> lose flag status "keep" -> keep flag status and all bits [default for IntFlag] """ STRICT = auto() CONFORM = auto() EJECT = auto() KEEP = auto() STRICT, CONFORM, EJECT, KEEP = FlagBoundary class Flag(Enum, boundary=STRICT): """ Support for flags """ _numeric_repr_ = repr @staticmethod def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values): """ Generate the next value when not given. name: the name of the member start: the initial start value or None count: the number of existing members last_values: the last value assigned or None """ if not count: return start if start is not None else 1 last_value = max(last_values) try: high_bit = _high_bit(last_value) except Exception: raise TypeError('invalid flag value %r' % last_value) from None return 2 ** (high_bit+1) @classmethod def _iter_member_by_value_(cls, value): """ Extract all members from the value in definition (i.e. increasing value) order. """ for val in _iter_bits_lsb(value & cls._flag_mask_): yield cls._value2member_map_.get(val) _iter_member_ = _iter_member_by_value_ @classmethod def _iter_member_by_def_(cls, value): """ Extract all members from the value in definition order. """ yield from sorted( cls._iter_member_by_value_(value), key=lambda m: m._sort_order_, ) @classmethod def _missing_(cls, value): """ Create a composite member containing all canonical members present in `value`. If non-member values are present, result depends on `_boundary_` setting. """ if not isinstance(value, int): raise ValueError( "%r is not a valid %s" % (value, cls.__qualname__) ) # check boundaries # - value must be in range (e.g. -16 <-> +15, i.e. ~15 <-> 15) # - value must not include any skipped flags (e.g. if bit 2 is not # defined, then 0d10 is invalid) flag_mask = cls._flag_mask_ singles_mask = cls._singles_mask_ all_bits = cls._all_bits_ neg_value = None if ( not ~all_bits <= value <= all_bits or value & (all_bits ^ flag_mask) ): if cls._boundary_ is STRICT: max_bits = max(value.bit_length(), flag_mask.bit_length()) raise ValueError( "%r invalid value %r\n given %s\n allowed %s" % ( cls, value, bin(value, max_bits), bin(flag_mask, max_bits), )) elif cls._boundary_ is CONFORM: value = value & flag_mask elif cls._boundary_ is EJECT: return value elif cls._boundary_ is KEEP: if value < 0: value = ( max(all_bits+1, 2**(value.bit_length())) + value ) else: raise ValueError( '%r unknown flag boundary %r' % (cls, cls._boundary_, ) ) if value < 0: neg_value = value value = all_bits + 1 + value # get members and unknown unknown = value & ~flag_mask aliases = value & ~singles_mask member_value = value & singles_mask if unknown and cls._boundary_ is not KEEP: raise ValueError( '%s(%r) --> unknown values %r [%s]' % (cls.__name__, value, unknown, bin(unknown)) ) # normal Flag? if cls._member_type_ is object: # construct a singleton enum pseudo-member pseudo_member = object.__new__(cls) else: pseudo_member = cls._member_type_.__new__(cls, value) if not hasattr(pseudo_member, '_value_'): pseudo_member._value_ = value if member_value or aliases: members = [] combined_value = 0 for m in cls._iter_member_(member_value): members.append(m) combined_value |= m._value_ if aliases: value = member_value | aliases for n, pm in cls._member_map_.items(): if pm not in members and pm._value_ and pm._value_ & value == pm._value_: members.append(pm) combined_value |= pm._value_ unknown = value ^ combined_value pseudo_member._name_ = '|'.join([m._name_ for m in members]) if not combined_value: pseudo_member._name_ = None elif unknown and cls._boundary_ is STRICT: raise ValueError('%r: no members with value %r' % (cls, unknown)) elif unknown: pseudo_member._name_ += '|%s' % cls._numeric_repr_(unknown) else: pseudo_member._name_ = None # use setdefault in case another thread already created a composite # with this value # note: zero is a special case -- always add it pseudo_member = cls._value2member_map_.setdefault(value, pseudo_member) if neg_value is not None: cls._value2member_map_[neg_value] = pseudo_member return pseudo_member def __contains__(self, other): """ Returns True if self has at least the same flags set as other. """ if not isinstance(other, self.__class__): raise TypeError( "unsupported operand type(s) for 'in': %r and %r" % ( type(other).__qualname__, self.__class__.__qualname__)) return other._value_ & self._value_ == other._value_ def __iter__(self): """ Returns flags in definition order. """ yield from self._iter_member_(self._value_) def __len__(self): return self._value_.bit_count() def __repr__(self): cls_name = self.__class__.__name__ v_repr = self.__class__._value_repr_ or repr if self._name_ is None: return "<%s: %s>" % (cls_name, v_repr(self._value_)) else: return "<%s.%s: %s>" % (cls_name, self._name_, v_repr(self._value_)) def __str__(self): cls_name = self.__class__.__name__ if self._name_ is None: return '%s(%r)' % (cls_name, self._value_) else: return "%s.%s" % (cls_name, self._name_) def __bool__(self): return bool(self._value_) def _get_value(self, flag): if isinstance(flag, self.__class__): return flag._value_ elif self._member_type_ is not object and isinstance(flag, self._member_type_): return flag return NotImplemented def __or__(self, other): other_value = self._get_value(other) if other_value is NotImplemented: return NotImplemented for flag in self, other: if self._get_value(flag) is None: raise TypeError(f"'{flag}' cannot be combined with other flags with |") value = self._value_ return self.__class__(value | other_value) def __and__(self, other): other_value = self._get_value(other) if other_value is NotImplemented: return NotImplemented for flag in self, other: if self._get_value(flag) is None: raise TypeError(f"'{flag}' cannot be combined with other flags with &") value = self._value_ return self.__class__(value & other_value) def __xor__(self, other): other_value = self._get_value(other) if other_value is NotImplemented: return NotImplemented for flag in self, other: if self._get_value(flag) is None: raise TypeError(f"'{flag}' cannot be combined with other flags with ^") value = self._value_ return self.__class__(value ^ other_value) def __invert__(self): if self._get_value(self) is None: raise TypeError(f"'{self}' cannot be inverted") if self._inverted_ is None: if self._boundary_ in (EJECT, KEEP): self._inverted_ = self.__class__(~self._value_) else: self._inverted_ = self.__class__(self._singles_mask_ & ~self._value_) return self._inverted_ __rand__ = __and__ __ror__ = __or__ __rxor__ = __xor__ class IntFlag(int, ReprEnum, Flag, boundary=KEEP): """ Support for integer-based Flags """ def _high_bit(value): """ returns index of highest bit, or -1 if value is zero or negative """ return value.bit_length() - 1 def unique(enumeration): """ Class decorator for enumerations ensuring unique member values. """ duplicates = [] for name, member in enumeration.__members__.items(): if name != member.name: duplicates.append((name, member.name)) if duplicates: alias_details = ', '.join( ["%s -> %s" % (alias, name) for (alias, name) in duplicates]) raise ValueError('duplicate values found in %r: %s' % (enumeration, alias_details)) return enumeration def _dataclass_repr(self): dcf = self.__dataclass_fields__ return ', '.join( '%s=%r' % (k, getattr(self, k)) for k in dcf.keys() if dcf[k].repr ) def global_enum_repr(self): """ use module.enum_name instead of class.enum_name the module is the last module in case of a multi-module name """ module = self.__class__.__module__.split('.')[-1] return '%s.%s' % (module, self._name_) def global_flag_repr(self): """ use module.flag_name instead of class.flag_name the module is the last module in case of a multi-module name """ module = self.__class__.__module__.split('.')[-1] cls_name = self.__class__.__name__ if self._name_ is None: return "%s.%s(%r)" % (module, cls_name, self._value_) if _is_single_bit(self._value_): return '%s.%s' % (module, self._name_) if self._boundary_ is not FlagBoundary.KEEP: return '|'.join(['%s.%s' % (module, name) for name in self.name.split('|')]) else: name = [] for n in self._name_.split('|'): if n[0].isdigit(): name.append(n) else: name.append('%s.%s' % (module, n)) return '|'.join(name) def global_str(self): """ use enum_name instead of class.enum_name """ if self._name_ is None: cls_name = self.__class__.__name__ return "%s(%r)" % (cls_name, self._value_) else: return self._name_ def global_enum(cls, update_str=False): """ decorator that makes the repr() of an enum member reference its module instead of its class; also exports all members to the enum's module's global namespace """ if issubclass(cls, Flag): cls.__repr__ = global_flag_repr else: cls.__repr__ = global_enum_repr if not issubclass(cls, ReprEnum) or update_str: cls.__str__ = global_str sys.modules[cls.__module__].__dict__.update(cls.__members__) return cls def _simple_enum(etype=Enum, *, boundary=None, use_args=None): """ Class decorator that converts a normal class into an :class:`Enum`. No safety checks are done, and some advanced behavior (such as :func:`__init_subclass__`) is not available. Enum creation can be faster using :func:`_simple_enum`. >>> from enum import Enum, _simple_enum >>> @_simple_enum(Enum) ... class Color: ... RED = auto() ... GREEN = auto() ... BLUE = auto() >>> Color """ def convert_class(cls): nonlocal use_args cls_name = cls.__name__ if use_args is None: use_args = etype._use_args_ __new__ = cls.__dict__.get('__new__') if __new__ is not None: new_member = __new__.__func__ else: new_member = etype._member_type_.__new__ attrs = {} body = {} if __new__ is not None: body['__new_member__'] = new_member body['_new_member_'] = new_member body['_use_args_'] = use_args body['_generate_next_value_'] = gnv = etype._generate_next_value_ body['_member_names_'] = member_names = [] body['_member_map_'] = member_map = {} body['_value2member_map_'] = value2member_map = {} body['_unhashable_values_'] = unhashable_values = [] body['_unhashable_values_map_'] = {} body['_member_type_'] = member_type = etype._member_type_ body['_value_repr_'] = etype._value_repr_ if issubclass(etype, Flag): body['_boundary_'] = boundary or etype._boundary_ body['_flag_mask_'] = None body['_all_bits_'] = None body['_singles_mask_'] = None body['_inverted_'] = None body['__or__'] = Flag.__or__ body['__xor__'] = Flag.__xor__ body['__and__'] = Flag.__and__ body['__ror__'] = Flag.__ror__ body['__rxor__'] = Flag.__rxor__ body['__rand__'] = Flag.__rand__ body['__invert__'] = Flag.__invert__ for name, obj in cls.__dict__.items(): if name in ('__dict__', '__weakref__'): continue if _is_dunder(name) or _is_private(cls_name, name) or _is_sunder(name) or _is_descriptor(obj): body[name] = obj else: attrs[name] = obj if cls.__dict__.get('__doc__') is None: body['__doc__'] = 'An enumeration.' # # double check that repr and friends are not the mixin's or various # things break (such as pickle) # however, if the method is defined in the Enum itself, don't replace # it enum_class = type(cls_name, (etype, ), body, boundary=boundary, _simple=True) for name in ('__repr__', '__str__', '__format__', '__reduce_ex__'): if name not in body: # check for mixin overrides before replacing enum_method = getattr(etype, name) found_method = getattr(enum_class, name) object_method = getattr(object, name) data_type_method = getattr(member_type, name) if found_method in (data_type_method, object_method): setattr(enum_class, name, enum_method) gnv_last_values = [] if issubclass(enum_class, Flag): # Flag / IntFlag single_bits = multi_bits = 0 for name, value in attrs.items(): if isinstance(value, auto) and auto.value is _auto_null: value = gnv(name, 1, len(member_names), gnv_last_values) if value in value2member_map or value in unhashable_values: # an alias to an existing member enum_class(value)._add_alias_(name) else: # create the member if use_args: if not isinstance(value, tuple): value = (value, ) member = new_member(enum_class, *value) value = value[0] else: member = new_member(enum_class) if __new__ is None: member._value_ = value member._name_ = name member.__objclass__ = enum_class member.__init__(value) member._sort_order_ = len(member_names) if name not in ('name', 'value'): setattr(enum_class, name, member) member_map[name] = member else: enum_class._add_member_(name, member) value2member_map[value] = member if _is_single_bit(value): # not a multi-bit alias, record in _member_names_ and _flag_mask_ member_names.append(name) single_bits |= value else: multi_bits |= value gnv_last_values.append(value) enum_class._flag_mask_ = single_bits | multi_bits enum_class._singles_mask_ = single_bits enum_class._all_bits_ = 2 ** ((single_bits|multi_bits).bit_length()) - 1 # set correct __iter__ member_list = [m._value_ for m in enum_class] if member_list != sorted(member_list): enum_class._iter_member_ = enum_class._iter_member_by_def_ else: # Enum / IntEnum / StrEnum for name, value in attrs.items(): if isinstance(value, auto): if value.value is _auto_null: value.value = gnv(name, 1, len(member_names), gnv_last_values) value = value.value try: contained = value in value2member_map except TypeError: contained = value in unhashable_values if contained: # an alias to an existing member enum_class(value)._add_alias_(name) else: # create the member if use_args: if not isinstance(value, tuple): value = (value, ) member = new_member(enum_class, *value) value = value[0] else: member = new_member(enum_class) if __new__ is None: member._value_ = value member._name_ = name member.__objclass__ = enum_class member.__init__(value) member._sort_order_ = len(member_names) if name not in ('name', 'value'): setattr(enum_class, name, member) member_map[name] = member else: enum_class._add_member_(name, member) member_names.append(name) gnv_last_values.append(value) try: # This may fail if value is not hashable. We can't add the value # to the map, and by-value lookups for this value will be # linear. enum_class._value2member_map_.setdefault(value, member) except TypeError: # keep track of the value in a list so containment checks are quick enum_class._unhashable_values_.append(value) enum_class._unhashable_values_map_.setdefault(name, []).append(value) if '__new__' in body: enum_class.__new_member__ = enum_class.__new__ enum_class.__new__ = Enum.__new__ return enum_class return convert_class @_simple_enum(StrEnum) class EnumCheck: """ various conditions to check an enumeration for """ CONTINUOUS = "no skipped integer values" NAMED_FLAGS = "multi-flag aliases may not contain unnamed flags" UNIQUE = "one name per value" CONTINUOUS, NAMED_FLAGS, UNIQUE = EnumCheck class verify: """ Check an enumeration for various constraints. (see EnumCheck) """ def __init__(self, *checks): self.checks = checks def __call__(self, enumeration): checks = self.checks cls_name = enumeration.__name__ if Flag is not None and issubclass(enumeration, Flag): enum_type = 'flag' elif issubclass(enumeration, Enum): enum_type = 'enum' else: raise TypeError("the 'verify' decorator only works with Enum and Flag") for check in checks: if check is UNIQUE: # check for duplicate names duplicates = [] for name, member in enumeration.__members__.items(): if name != member.name: duplicates.append((name, member.name)) if duplicates: alias_details = ', '.join( ["%s -> %s" % (alias, name) for (alias, name) in duplicates]) raise ValueError('aliases found in %r: %s' % (enumeration, alias_details)) elif check is CONTINUOUS: values = set(e.value for e in enumeration) if len(values) < 2: continue low, high = min(values), max(values) missing = [] if enum_type == 'flag': # check for powers of two for i in range(_high_bit(low)+1, _high_bit(high)): if 2**i not in values: missing.append(2**i) elif enum_type == 'enum': # check for powers of one for i in range(low+1, high): if i not in values: missing.append(i) else: raise Exception('verify: unknown type %r' % enum_type) if missing: raise ValueError(('invalid %s %r: missing values %s' % ( enum_type, cls_name, ', '.join((str(m) for m in missing))) )[:256]) # limit max length to protect against DOS attacks elif check is NAMED_FLAGS: # examine each alias and check for unnamed flags member_names = enumeration._member_names_ member_values = [m.value for m in enumeration] missing_names = [] missing_value = 0 for name, alias in enumeration._member_map_.items(): if name in member_names: # not an alias continue if alias.value < 0: # negative numbers are not checked continue values = list(_iter_bits_lsb(alias.value)) missed = [v for v in values if v not in member_values] if missed: missing_names.append(name) for val in missed: missing_value |= val if missing_names: if len(missing_names) == 1: alias = 'alias %s is missing' % missing_names[0] else: alias = 'aliases %s and %s are missing' % ( ', '.join(missing_names[:-1]), missing_names[-1] ) if _is_single_bit(missing_value): value = 'value 0x%x' % missing_value else: value = 'combined values of 0x%x' % missing_value raise ValueError( 'invalid Flag %r: %s %s [use enum.show_flag_values(value) for details]' % (cls_name, alias, value) ) return enumeration def _test_simple_enum(checked_enum, simple_enum): """ A function that can be used to test an enum created with :func:`_simple_enum` against the version created by subclassing :class:`Enum`:: >>> from enum import Enum, _simple_enum, _test_simple_enum >>> @_simple_enum(Enum) ... class Color: ... RED = auto() ... GREEN = auto() ... BLUE = auto() >>> class CheckedColor(Enum): ... RED = auto() ... GREEN = auto() ... BLUE = auto() >>> _test_simple_enum(CheckedColor, Color) If differences are found, a :exc:`TypeError` is raised. """ failed = [] if checked_enum.__dict__ != simple_enum.__dict__: checked_dict = checked_enum.__dict__ checked_keys = list(checked_dict.keys()) simple_dict = simple_enum.__dict__ simple_keys = list(simple_dict.keys()) member_names = set( list(checked_enum._member_map_.keys()) + list(simple_enum._member_map_.keys()) ) for key in set(checked_keys + simple_keys): if key in ('__module__', '_member_map_', '_value2member_map_', '__doc__'): # keys known to be different, or very long continue elif key in member_names: # members are checked below continue elif key not in simple_keys: failed.append("missing key: %r" % (key, )) elif key not in checked_keys: failed.append("extra key: %r" % (key, )) else: checked_value = checked_dict[key] simple_value = simple_dict[key] if callable(checked_value) or isinstance(checked_value, bltns.property): continue if key == '__doc__': # remove all spaces/tabs compressed_checked_value = checked_value.replace(' ','').replace('\t','') compressed_simple_value = simple_value.replace(' ','').replace('\t','') if compressed_checked_value != compressed_simple_value: failed.append("%r:\n %s\n %s" % ( key, "checked -> %r" % (checked_value, ), "simple -> %r" % (simple_value, ), )) elif checked_value != simple_value: failed.append("%r:\n %s\n %s" % ( key, "checked -> %r" % (checked_value, ), "simple -> %r" % (simple_value, ), )) failed.sort() for name in member_names: failed_member = [] if name not in simple_keys: failed.append('missing member from simple enum: %r' % name) elif name not in checked_keys: failed.append('extra member in simple enum: %r' % name) else: checked_member_dict = checked_enum[name].__dict__ checked_member_keys = list(checked_member_dict.keys()) simple_member_dict = simple_enum[name].__dict__ simple_member_keys = list(simple_member_dict.keys()) for key in set(checked_member_keys + simple_member_keys): if key in ('__module__', '__objclass__', '_inverted_'): # keys known to be different or absent continue elif key not in simple_member_keys: failed_member.append("missing key %r not in the simple enum member %r" % (key, name)) elif key not in checked_member_keys: failed_member.append("extra key %r in simple enum member %r" % (key, name)) else: checked_value = checked_member_dict[key] simple_value = simple_member_dict[key] if checked_value != simple_value: failed_member.append("%r:\n %s\n %s" % ( key, "checked member -> %r" % (checked_value, ), "simple member -> %r" % (simple_value, ), )) if failed_member: failed.append('%r member mismatch:\n %s' % ( name, '\n '.join(failed_member), )) for method in ( '__str__', '__repr__', '__reduce_ex__', '__format__', '__getnewargs_ex__', '__getnewargs__', '__reduce_ex__', '__reduce__' ): if method in simple_keys and method in checked_keys: # cannot compare functions, and it exists in both, so we're good continue elif method not in simple_keys and method not in checked_keys: # method is inherited -- check it out checked_method = getattr(checked_enum, method, None) simple_method = getattr(simple_enum, method, None) if hasattr(checked_method, '__func__'): checked_method = checked_method.__func__ simple_method = simple_method.__func__ if checked_method != simple_method: failed.append("%r: %-30s %s" % ( method, "checked -> %r" % (checked_method, ), "simple -> %r" % (simple_method, ), )) else: # if the method existed in only one of the enums, it will have been caught # in the first checks above pass if failed: raise TypeError('enum mismatch:\n %s' % '\n '.join(failed)) def _old_convert_(etype, name, module, filter, source=None, *, boundary=None): """ Create a new Enum subclass that replaces a collection of global constants """ # convert all constants from source (or module) that pass filter() to # a new Enum called name, and export the enum and its members back to # module; # also, replace the __reduce_ex__ method so unpickling works in # previous Python versions module_globals = sys.modules[module].__dict__ if source: source = source.__dict__ else: source = module_globals # _value2member_map_ is populated in the same order every time # for a consistent reverse mapping of number to name when there # are multiple names for the same number. members = [ (name, value) for name, value in source.items() if filter(name)] try: # sort by value members.sort(key=lambda t: (t[1], t[0])) except TypeError: # unless some values aren't comparable, in which case sort by name members.sort(key=lambda t: t[0]) cls = etype(name, members, module=module, boundary=boundary or KEEP) return cls _stdlib_enums = IntEnum, StrEnum, IntFlag