import asyncio import builtins import collections import datetime import functools import importlib import inspect import io import linecache import os import dis from os.path import normcase import _pickle import pickle import shutil import stat import sys import time import types import tempfile import textwrap import unicodedata import unittest import unittest.mock import warnings try: from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor except ImportError: ThreadPoolExecutor = None from test.support import cpython_only from test.support import MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, ALWAYS_EQ from test.support.import_helper import DirsOnSysPath from test.support.os_helper import TESTFN from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok, assert_python_failure from test import inspect_fodder as mod from test import inspect_fodder2 as mod2 from test import support from test import inspect_stock_annotations from test import inspect_stringized_annotations from test import inspect_stringized_annotations_2 from test.test_import import _ready_to_import # Functions tested in this suite: # ismodule, isclass, ismethod, isfunction, istraceback, isframe, iscode, # isbuiltin, isroutine, isgenerator, isgeneratorfunction, getmembers, # getdoc, getfile, getmodule, getsourcefile, getcomments, getsource, # getclasstree, getargvalues, formatargvalues, # currentframe, stack, trace, isdatadescriptor, # ismethodwrapper # NOTE: There are some additional tests relating to interaction with # zipimport in the test_zipimport_support test module. modfile = mod.__file__ if modfile.endswith(('c', 'o')): modfile = modfile[:-1] # Normalize file names: on Windows, the case of file names of compiled # modules depends on the path used to start the python executable. modfile = normcase(modfile) def revise(filename, *args): return (normcase(filename),) + args git = mod.StupidGit() def tearDownModule(): if support.has_socket_support: asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(None) def signatures_with_lexicographic_keyword_only_parameters(): """ Yields a whole bunch of functions with only keyword-only parameters, where those parameters are always in lexicographically sorted order. """ parameters = ['a', 'bar', 'c', 'delta', 'ephraim', 'magical', 'yoyo', 'z'] for i in range(1, 2**len(parameters)): p = [] bit = 1 for j in range(len(parameters)): if i & (bit << j): p.append(parameters[j]) fn_text = "def foo(*, " + ", ".join(p) + "): pass" symbols = {} exec(fn_text, symbols, symbols) yield symbols['foo'] def unsorted_keyword_only_parameters_fn(*, throw, out, the, baby, with_, the_, bathwater): pass unsorted_keyword_only_parameters = 'throw out the baby with_ the_ bathwater'.split() class IsTestBase(unittest.TestCase): predicates = set([inspect.isbuiltin, inspect.isclass, inspect.iscode, inspect.isframe, inspect.isfunction, inspect.ismethod, inspect.ismodule, inspect.istraceback, inspect.isgenerator, inspect.isgeneratorfunction, inspect.iscoroutine, inspect.iscoroutinefunction, inspect.isasyncgen, inspect.isasyncgenfunction, inspect.ismethodwrapper]) def istest(self, predicate, exp): obj = eval(exp) self.assertTrue(predicate(obj), '%s(%s)' % (predicate.__name__, exp)) for other in self.predicates - set([predicate]): if (predicate == inspect.isgeneratorfunction or \ predicate == inspect.isasyncgenfunction or \ predicate == inspect.iscoroutinefunction) and \ other == inspect.isfunction: continue self.assertFalse(other(obj), 'not %s(%s)' % (other.__name__, exp)) def test__all__(self): support.check__all__(self, inspect, not_exported=("modulesbyfile",)) def generator_function_example(self): for i in range(2): yield i async def async_generator_function_example(self): async for i in range(2): yield i async def coroutine_function_example(self): return 'spam' @types.coroutine def gen_coroutine_function_example(self): yield return 'spam' def meth_noargs(): pass def meth_o(object, /): pass def meth_self_noargs(self, /): pass def meth_self_o(self, object, /): pass def meth_type_noargs(type, /): pass def meth_type_o(type, object, /): pass class TestPredicates(IsTestBase): def test_excluding_predicates(self): global tb self.istest(inspect.isbuiltin, 'sys.exit') self.istest(inspect.isbuiltin, '[].append') self.istest(inspect.iscode, 'mod.spam.__code__') try: 1/0 except Exception as e: tb = e.__traceback__ self.istest(inspect.isframe, 'tb.tb_frame') self.istest(inspect.istraceback, 'tb') if hasattr(types, 'GetSetDescriptorType'): self.istest(inspect.isgetsetdescriptor, 'type(tb.tb_frame).f_locals') else: self.assertFalse(inspect.isgetsetdescriptor(type(tb.tb_frame).f_locals)) finally: # Clear traceback and all the frames and local variables hanging to it. tb = None self.istest(inspect.isfunction, 'mod.spam') self.istest(inspect.isfunction, 'mod.StupidGit.abuse') self.istest(inspect.ismethod, 'git.argue') self.istest(inspect.ismethod, 'mod.custom_method') self.istest(inspect.ismodule, 'mod') self.istest(inspect.isdatadescriptor, 'collections.defaultdict.default_factory') self.istest(inspect.isgenerator, '(x for x in range(2))') self.istest(inspect.isgeneratorfunction, 'generator_function_example') self.istest(inspect.isasyncgen, 'async_generator_function_example(1)') self.istest(inspect.isasyncgenfunction, 'async_generator_function_example') with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter("ignore") self.istest(inspect.iscoroutine, 'coroutine_function_example(1)') self.istest(inspect.iscoroutinefunction, 'coroutine_function_example') if hasattr(types, 'MemberDescriptorType'): self.istest(inspect.ismemberdescriptor, 'datetime.timedelta.days') else: self.assertFalse(inspect.ismemberdescriptor(datetime.timedelta.days)) self.istest(inspect.ismethodwrapper, "object().__str__") self.istest(inspect.ismethodwrapper, "object().__eq__") self.istest(inspect.ismethodwrapper, "object().__repr__") self.assertFalse(inspect.ismethodwrapper(type)) self.assertFalse(inspect.ismethodwrapper(int)) self.assertFalse(inspect.ismethodwrapper(type("AnyClass", (), {}))) def test_iscoroutine(self): async_gen_coro = async_generator_function_example(1) gen_coro = gen_coroutine_function_example(1) coro = coroutine_function_example(1) self.assertFalse( inspect.iscoroutinefunction(gen_coroutine_function_example)) self.assertFalse( inspect.iscoroutinefunction( functools.partial(functools.partial( gen_coroutine_function_example)))) self.assertFalse(inspect.iscoroutine(gen_coro)) self.assertTrue( inspect.isgeneratorfunction(gen_coroutine_function_example)) self.assertTrue( inspect.isgeneratorfunction( functools.partial(functools.partial( gen_coroutine_function_example)))) self.assertTrue(inspect.isgenerator(gen_coro)) async def _fn3(): pass @inspect.markcoroutinefunction def fn3(): return _fn3() self.assertTrue(inspect.iscoroutinefunction(fn3)) self.assertTrue( inspect.iscoroutinefunction( inspect.markcoroutinefunction(lambda: _fn3()) ) ) class Cl: async def __call__(self): pass self.assertFalse(inspect.iscoroutinefunction(Cl)) # instances with async def __call__ are NOT recognised. self.assertFalse(inspect.iscoroutinefunction(Cl())) # unless explicitly marked. self.assertTrue(inspect.iscoroutinefunction( inspect.markcoroutinefunction(Cl()) )) class Cl2: @inspect.markcoroutinefunction def __call__(self): pass self.assertFalse(inspect.iscoroutinefunction(Cl2)) # instances with marked __call__ are NOT recognised. self.assertFalse(inspect.iscoroutinefunction(Cl2())) # unless explicitly marked. self.assertTrue(inspect.iscoroutinefunction( inspect.markcoroutinefunction(Cl2()) )) class Cl3: @inspect.markcoroutinefunction @classmethod def do_something_classy(cls): pass @inspect.markcoroutinefunction @staticmethod def do_something_static(): pass self.assertTrue(inspect.iscoroutinefunction(Cl3.do_something_classy)) self.assertTrue(inspect.iscoroutinefunction(Cl3.do_something_static)) self.assertFalse( inspect.iscoroutinefunction(unittest.mock.Mock())) self.assertTrue( inspect.iscoroutinefunction(unittest.mock.AsyncMock())) self.assertTrue( inspect.iscoroutinefunction(coroutine_function_example)) self.assertTrue( inspect.iscoroutinefunction( functools.partial(functools.partial( coroutine_function_example)))) self.assertTrue(inspect.iscoroutine(coro)) self.assertFalse( inspect.isgeneratorfunction(unittest.mock.Mock())) self.assertFalse( inspect.isgeneratorfunction(unittest.mock.AsyncMock())) self.assertFalse( inspect.isgeneratorfunction(coroutine_function_example)) self.assertFalse( inspect.isgeneratorfunction( functools.partial(functools.partial( coroutine_function_example)))) self.assertFalse(inspect.isgenerator(coro)) self.assertFalse( inspect.isasyncgenfunction(unittest.mock.Mock())) self.assertFalse( inspect.isasyncgenfunction(unittest.mock.AsyncMock())) self.assertFalse( inspect.isasyncgenfunction(coroutine_function_example)) self.assertTrue( inspect.isasyncgenfunction(async_generator_function_example)) self.assertTrue( inspect.isasyncgenfunction( functools.partial(functools.partial( async_generator_function_example)))) self.assertTrue(inspect.isasyncgen(async_gen_coro)) coro.close(); gen_coro.close(); # silence warnings def test_isawaitable(self): def gen(): yield self.assertFalse(inspect.isawaitable(gen())) coro = coroutine_function_example(1) gen_coro = gen_coroutine_function_example(1) self.assertTrue(inspect.isawaitable(coro)) self.assertTrue(inspect.isawaitable(gen_coro)) class Future: def __await__(): pass self.assertTrue(inspect.isawaitable(Future())) self.assertFalse(inspect.isawaitable(Future)) class NotFuture: pass not_fut = NotFuture() not_fut.__await__ = lambda: None self.assertFalse(inspect.isawaitable(not_fut)) coro.close(); gen_coro.close() # silence warnings def test_isroutine(self): # method self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(git.argue)) self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(mod.custom_method)) self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine([].count)) # function self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(mod.spam)) self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(mod.StupidGit.abuse)) # slot-wrapper self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(object.__init__)) self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(object.__str__)) self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(object.__lt__)) self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(int.__lt__)) # method-wrapper self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(object().__init__)) self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(object().__str__)) self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(object().__lt__)) self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine((42).__lt__)) # method-descriptor self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(str.join)) self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(list.append)) self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(''.join)) self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine([].append)) # object self.assertFalse(inspect.isroutine(object)) self.assertFalse(inspect.isroutine(object())) self.assertFalse(inspect.isroutine(str())) # module self.assertFalse(inspect.isroutine(mod)) # type self.assertFalse(inspect.isroutine(type)) self.assertFalse(inspect.isroutine(int)) self.assertFalse(inspect.isroutine(type('some_class', (), {}))) def test_isclass(self): self.istest(inspect.isclass, 'mod.StupidGit') self.assertTrue(inspect.isclass(list)) class CustomGetattr(object): def __getattr__(self, attr): return None self.assertFalse(inspect.isclass(CustomGetattr())) def test_get_slot_members(self): class C(object): __slots__ = ("a", "b") x = C() x.a = 42 members = dict(inspect.getmembers(x)) self.assertIn('a', members) self.assertNotIn('b', members) def test_isabstract(self): from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod class AbstractClassExample(metaclass=ABCMeta): @abstractmethod def foo(self): pass class ClassExample(AbstractClassExample): def foo(self): pass a = ClassExample() # Test general behaviour. self.assertTrue(inspect.isabstract(AbstractClassExample)) self.assertFalse(inspect.isabstract(ClassExample)) self.assertFalse(inspect.isabstract(a)) self.assertFalse(inspect.isabstract(int)) self.assertFalse(inspect.isabstract(5)) def test_isabstract_during_init_subclass(self): from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod isabstract_checks = [] class AbstractChecker(metaclass=ABCMeta): def __init_subclass__(cls): isabstract_checks.append(inspect.isabstract(cls)) class AbstractClassExample(AbstractChecker): @abstractmethod def foo(self): pass class ClassExample(AbstractClassExample): def foo(self): pass self.assertEqual(isabstract_checks, [True, False]) isabstract_checks.clear() class AbstractChild(AbstractClassExample): pass class AbstractGrandchild(AbstractChild): pass class ConcreteGrandchild(ClassExample): pass self.assertEqual(isabstract_checks, [True, True, False]) class TestInterpreterStack(IsTestBase): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): unittest.TestCase.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) git.abuse(7, 8, 9) def test_abuse_done(self): self.istest(inspect.istraceback, 'git.ex.__traceback__') self.istest(inspect.isframe, 'mod.fr') def test_stack(self): self.assertTrue(len(mod.st) >= 5) frame1, frame2, frame3, frame4, *_ = mod.st frameinfo = revise(*frame1[1:]) self.assertEqual(frameinfo, (modfile, 16, 'eggs', [' st = inspect.stack()\n'], 0)) self.assertEqual(frame1.positions, dis.Positions(16, 16, 9, 24)) frameinfo = revise(*frame2[1:]) self.assertEqual(frameinfo, (modfile, 9, 'spam', [' eggs(b + d, c + f)\n'], 0)) self.assertEqual(frame2.positions, dis.Positions(9, 9, 4, 22)) frameinfo = revise(*frame3[1:]) self.assertEqual(frameinfo, (modfile, 43, 'argue', [' spam(a, b, c)\n'], 0)) self.assertEqual(frame3.positions, dis.Positions(43, 43, 12, 25)) frameinfo = revise(*frame4[1:]) self.assertEqual(frameinfo, (modfile, 39, 'abuse', [' self.argue(a, b, c)\n'], 0)) self.assertEqual(frame4.positions, dis.Positions(39, 39, 8, 27)) # Test named tuple fields record = mod.st[0] self.assertIs(record.frame, mod.fr) self.assertEqual(record.lineno, 16) self.assertEqual(record.filename, mod.__file__) self.assertEqual(record.function, 'eggs') self.assertIn('inspect.stack()', record.code_context[0]) self.assertEqual(record.index, 0) def test_trace(self): self.assertEqual(len(git.tr), 3) frame1, frame2, frame3, = git.tr self.assertEqual(revise(*frame1[1:]), (modfile, 43, 'argue', [' spam(a, b, c)\n'], 0)) self.assertEqual(frame1.positions, dis.Positions(43, 43, 12, 25)) self.assertEqual(revise(*frame2[1:]), (modfile, 9, 'spam', [' eggs(b + d, c + f)\n'], 0)) self.assertEqual(frame2.positions, dis.Positions(9, 9, 4, 22)) self.assertEqual(revise(*frame3[1:]), (modfile, 18, 'eggs', [' q = y / 0\n'], 0)) self.assertEqual(frame3.positions, dis.Positions(18, 18, 8, 13)) def test_frame(self): args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(mod.fr) self.assertEqual(args, ['x', 'y']) self.assertEqual(varargs, None) self.assertEqual(varkw, None) self.assertEqual(locals, {'x': 11, 'p': 11, 'y': 14}) self.assertEqual(inspect.formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals), '(x=11, y=14)') def test_previous_frame(self): args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(mod.fr.f_back) self.assertEqual(args, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']) self.assertEqual(varargs, 'g') self.assertEqual(varkw, 'h') self.assertEqual(inspect.formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals), '(a=7, b=8, c=9, d=3, e=4, f=5, *g=(), **h={})') class GetSourceBase(unittest.TestCase): # Subclasses must override. fodderModule = None def setUp(self): with open(inspect.getsourcefile(self.fodderModule), encoding="utf-8") as fp: self.source = fp.read() def sourcerange(self, top, bottom): lines = self.source.split("\n") return "\n".join(lines[top-1:bottom]) + ("\n" if bottom else "") def assertSourceEqual(self, obj, top, bottom): self.assertEqual(inspect.getsource(obj), self.sourcerange(top, bottom)) class SlotUser: 'Docstrings for __slots__' __slots__ = {'power': 'measured in kilowatts', 'distance': 'measured in kilometers'} class TestRetrievingSourceCode(GetSourceBase): fodderModule = mod def test_getclasses(self): classes = inspect.getmembers(mod, inspect.isclass) self.assertEqual(classes, [('FesteringGob', mod.FesteringGob), ('MalodorousPervert', mod.MalodorousPervert), ('ParrotDroppings', mod.ParrotDroppings), ('StupidGit', mod.StupidGit), ('Tit', mod.MalodorousPervert), ('WhichComments', mod.WhichComments), ]) tree = inspect.getclasstree([cls[1] for cls in classes]) self.assertEqual(tree, [(object, ()), [(mod.ParrotDroppings, (object,)), [(mod.FesteringGob, (mod.MalodorousPervert, mod.ParrotDroppings)) ], (mod.StupidGit, (object,)), [(mod.MalodorousPervert, (mod.StupidGit,)), [(mod.FesteringGob, (mod.MalodorousPervert, mod.ParrotDroppings)) ] ], (mod.WhichComments, (object,),) ] ]) tree = inspect.getclasstree([cls[1] for cls in classes], True) self.assertEqual(tree, [(object, ()), [(mod.ParrotDroppings, (object,)), (mod.StupidGit, (object,)), [(mod.MalodorousPervert, (mod.StupidGit,)), [(mod.FesteringGob, (mod.MalodorousPervert, mod.ParrotDroppings)) ] ], (mod.WhichComments, (object,),) ] ]) def test_getfunctions(self): functions = inspect.getmembers(mod, inspect.isfunction) self.assertEqual(functions, [('after_closing', mod.after_closing), ('eggs', mod.eggs), ('lobbest', mod.lobbest), ('spam', mod.spam)]) @unittest.skipIf(sys.flags.optimize >= 2, "Docstrings are omitted with -O2 and above") def test_getdoc(self): self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(mod), 'A module docstring.') self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(mod.StupidGit), 'A longer,\n\nindented\n\ndocstring.') self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(git.abuse), 'Another\n\ndocstring\n\ncontaining\n\ntabs') self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(SlotUser.power), 'measured in kilowatts') self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(SlotUser.distance), 'measured in kilometers') @unittest.skipIf(sys.flags.optimize >= 2, "Docstrings are omitted with -O2 and above") def test_getdoc_inherited(self): self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(mod.FesteringGob), 'A longer,\n\nindented\n\ndocstring.') self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(mod.FesteringGob.abuse), 'Another\n\ndocstring\n\ncontaining\n\ntabs') self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(mod.FesteringGob().abuse), 'Another\n\ndocstring\n\ncontaining\n\ntabs') self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(mod.FesteringGob.contradiction), 'The automatic gainsaying.') @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, "test requires docstrings") def test_finddoc(self): finddoc = inspect._finddoc self.assertEqual(finddoc(int), int.__doc__) self.assertEqual(finddoc(int.to_bytes), int.to_bytes.__doc__) self.assertEqual(finddoc(int().to_bytes), int.to_bytes.__doc__) self.assertEqual(finddoc(int.from_bytes), int.from_bytes.__doc__) self.assertEqual(finddoc(int.real), int.real.__doc__) cleandoc_testdata = [ # first line should have different margin (' An\n indented\n docstring.', 'An\nindented\n docstring.'), # trailing whitespace are not removed. (' An \n \n indented \n docstring. ', 'An \n \nindented \n docstring. '), # NUL is not termination. ('doc\0string\n\n second\0line\n third\0line\0', 'doc\0string\n\nsecond\0line\nthird\0line\0'), # first line is lstrip()-ped. other lines are kept when no margin.[w: (' ', ''), # compiler.cleandoc() doesn't strip leading/trailing newlines # to keep maximum backward compatibility. # inspect.cleandoc() removes them. ('\n\n\n first paragraph\n\n second paragraph\n\n', '\n\n\nfirst paragraph\n\n second paragraph\n\n'), (' \n \n \n ', '\n \n \n '), ] def test_cleandoc(self): func = inspect.cleandoc for i, (input, expected) in enumerate(self.cleandoc_testdata): # only inspect.cleandoc() strip \n expected = expected.strip('\n') with self.subTest(i=i): self.assertEqual(func(input), expected) @cpython_only def test_c_cleandoc(self): import _testinternalcapi func = _testinternalcapi.compiler_cleandoc for i, (input, expected) in enumerate(self.cleandoc_testdata): with self.subTest(i=i): self.assertEqual(func(input), expected) def test_getcomments(self): self.assertEqual(inspect.getcomments(mod), '# line 1\n') self.assertEqual(inspect.getcomments(mod.StupidGit), '# line 20\n') self.assertEqual(inspect.getcomments(mod2.cls160), '# line 159\n') # If the object source file is not available, return None. co = compile('x=1', '_non_existing_filename.py', 'exec') self.assertIsNone(inspect.getcomments(co)) # If the object has been defined in C, return None. self.assertIsNone(inspect.getcomments(list)) def test_getmodule(self): # Check actual module self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(mod), mod) # Check class (uses __module__ attribute) self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(mod.StupidGit), mod) # Check a method (no __module__ attribute, falls back to filename) self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(mod.StupidGit.abuse), mod) # Do it again (check the caching isn't broken) self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(mod.StupidGit.abuse), mod) # Check a builtin self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(str), sys.modules["builtins"]) # Check filename override self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(None, modfile), mod) def test_getmodule_file_not_found(self): # See bpo-45406 def _getabsfile(obj, _filename): raise FileNotFoundError('bad file') with unittest.mock.patch('inspect.getabsfile', _getabsfile): f = inspect.currentframe() self.assertIsNone(inspect.getmodule(f)) inspect.getouterframes(f) # smoke test def test_getframeinfo_get_first_line(self): frame_info = inspect.getframeinfo(self.fodderModule.fr, 50) self.assertEqual(frame_info.code_context[0], "# line 1\n") self.assertEqual(frame_info.code_context[1], "'A module docstring.'\n") def test_getsource(self): self.assertSourceEqual(git.abuse, 29, 39) self.assertSourceEqual(mod.StupidGit, 21, 51) self.assertSourceEqual(mod.lobbest, 75, 76) self.assertSourceEqual(mod.after_closing, 120, 120) def test_getsourcefile(self): self.assertEqual(normcase(inspect.getsourcefile(mod.spam)), modfile) self.assertEqual(normcase(inspect.getsourcefile(git.abuse)), modfile) fn = "_non_existing_filename_used_for_sourcefile_test.py" co = compile("x=1", fn, "exec") self.assertEqual(inspect.getsourcefile(co), None) linecache.cache[co.co_filename] = (1, None, "None", co.co_filename) try: self.assertEqual(normcase(inspect.getsourcefile(co)), fn) finally: del linecache.cache[co.co_filename] def test_getfile(self): self.assertEqual(inspect.getfile(mod.StupidGit), mod.__file__) def test_getfile_builtin_module(self): with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as e: inspect.getfile(sys) self.assertTrue(str(e.exception).startswith('') del sys.modules[name] inspect.getmodule(compile('a=10','','single')) def test_proceed_with_fake_filename(self): '''doctest monkeypatches linecache to enable inspection''' fn, source = '', 'def x(): pass\n' getlines = linecache.getlines def monkey(filename, module_globals=None): if filename == fn: return source.splitlines(keepends=True) else: return getlines(filename, module_globals) linecache.getlines = monkey try: ns = {} exec(compile(source, fn, 'single'), ns) inspect.getsource(ns["x"]) finally: linecache.getlines = getlines def test_getsource_on_code_object(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod.eggs.__code__, 12, 18) class TestGetsourceInteractive(unittest.TestCase): def test_getclasses_interactive(self): # bpo-44648: simulate a REPL session; # there is no `__file__` in the __main__ module code = "import sys, inspect; \ assert not hasattr(sys.modules['__main__'], '__file__'); \ A = type('A', (), {}); \ inspect.getsource(A)" _, _, stderr = assert_python_failure("-c", code, __isolated=True) self.assertIn(b'OSError: source code not available', stderr) class TestGettingSourceOfToplevelFrames(GetSourceBase): fodderModule = mod def test_range_toplevel_frame(self): self.maxDiff = None self.assertSourceEqual(mod.currentframe, 1, None) def test_range_traceback_toplevel_frame(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod.tb, 1, None) class TestDecorators(GetSourceBase): fodderModule = mod2 def test_wrapped_decorator(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.wrapped, 14, 17) def test_replacing_decorator(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.gone, 9, 10) def test_getsource_unwrap(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.real, 130, 132) def test_decorator_with_lambda(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.func114, 113, 115) class TestOneliners(GetSourceBase): fodderModule = mod2 def test_oneline_lambda(self): # Test inspect.getsource with a one-line lambda function. self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.oll, 25, 25) def test_threeline_lambda(self): # Test inspect.getsource with a three-line lambda function, # where the second and third lines are _not_ indented. self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.tll, 28, 30) def test_twoline_indented_lambda(self): # Test inspect.getsource with a two-line lambda function, # where the second line _is_ indented. self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.tlli, 33, 34) def test_parenthesized_multiline_lambda(self): # Test inspect.getsource with a parenthesized multi-line lambda # function. self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.parenthesized_lambda, 279, 279) self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.parenthesized_lambda2, 281, 281) self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.parenthesized_lambda3, 283, 283) def test_post_line_parenthesized_lambda(self): # Test inspect.getsource with a parenthesized multi-line lambda # function. self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.post_line_parenthesized_lambda1, 286, 287) def test_nested_lambda(self): # Test inspect.getsource with a nested lambda function. self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.nested_lambda, 291, 292) def test_onelinefunc(self): # Test inspect.getsource with a regular one-line function. self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.onelinefunc, 37, 37) def test_manyargs(self): # Test inspect.getsource with a regular function where # the arguments are on two lines and _not_ indented and # the body on the second line with the last arguments. self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.manyargs, 40, 41) def test_twolinefunc(self): # Test inspect.getsource with a regular function where # the body is on two lines, following the argument list and # continued on the next line by a \\. self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.twolinefunc, 44, 45) def test_lambda_in_list(self): # Test inspect.getsource with a one-line lambda function # defined in a list, indented. self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.a[1], 49, 49) def test_anonymous(self): # Test inspect.getsource with a lambda function defined # as argument to another function. self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.anonymous, 55, 55) class TestBlockComments(GetSourceBase): fodderModule = mod def test_toplevel_class(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod.WhichComments, 96, 114) def test_class_method(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod.WhichComments.f, 99, 104) def test_class_async_method(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod.WhichComments.asyncf, 109, 112) class TestBuggyCases(GetSourceBase): fodderModule = mod2 def test_with_comment(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.with_comment, 58, 59) def test_multiline_sig(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.multiline_sig[0], 63, 64) def test_nested_class(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.func69().func71, 71, 72) def test_one_liner_followed_by_non_name(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.func77, 77, 77) def test_one_liner_dedent_non_name(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls82.func83, 83, 83) def test_with_comment_instead_of_docstring(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.func88, 88, 90) def test_method_in_dynamic_class(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.method_in_dynamic_class, 95, 97) # This should not skip for CPython, but might on a repackaged python where # unicodedata is not an external module, or on pypy. @unittest.skipIf(not hasattr(unicodedata, '__file__') or unicodedata.__file__.endswith('.py'), "unicodedata is not an external binary module") def test_findsource_binary(self): self.assertRaises(OSError, inspect.getsource, unicodedata) self.assertRaises(OSError, inspect.findsource, unicodedata) def test_findsource_code_in_linecache(self): lines = ["x=1"] co = compile(lines[0], "_dynamically_created_file", "exec") self.assertRaises(OSError, inspect.findsource, co) self.assertRaises(OSError, inspect.getsource, co) linecache.cache[co.co_filename] = (1, None, lines, co.co_filename) try: self.assertEqual(inspect.findsource(co), (lines,0)) self.assertEqual(inspect.getsource(co), lines[0]) finally: del linecache.cache[co.co_filename] def test_findsource_without_filename(self): for fname in ['', '']: co = compile('x=1', fname, "exec") self.assertRaises(IOError, inspect.findsource, co) self.assertRaises(IOError, inspect.getsource, co) def test_findsource_with_out_of_bounds_lineno(self): mod_len = len(inspect.getsource(mod)) src = '\n' * 2* mod_len + "def f(): pass" co = compile(src, mod.__file__, "exec") g, l = {}, {} eval(co, g, l) func = l['f'] self.assertEqual(func.__code__.co_firstlineno, 1+2*mod_len) with self.assertRaisesRegex(IOError, "lineno is out of bounds"): inspect.findsource(func) def test_getsource_on_method(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.ClassWithMethod.method, 118, 119) def test_nested_func(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls135.func136, 136, 139) def test_class_definition_in_multiline_string_definition(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls149, 149, 152) def test_class_definition_in_multiline_comment(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls160, 160, 163) def test_nested_class_definition_indented_string(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls173.cls175, 175, 176) def test_nested_class_definition(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls183, 183, 188) self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls183.cls185, 185, 188) def test_class_decorator(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls196, 194, 201) self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls196.cls200, 198, 201) def test_class_inside_conditional(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls238.cls239, 239, 240) def test_multiple_children_classes(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls203, 203, 209) self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls203.cls204, 204, 206) self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls203.cls204.cls205, 205, 206) self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls203.cls207, 207, 209) self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls203.cls207.cls205, 208, 209) def test_nested_class_definition_inside_function(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.func212(), 213, 214) self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls213, 218, 222) self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls213().func219(), 220, 221) def test_class_with_method_from_other_module(self): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tempdir: with open(os.path.join(tempdir, 'inspect_actual%spy' % os.extsep), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: f.write(textwrap.dedent(""" import inspect_other class A: def f(self): pass class A: def f(self): pass # correct one A.f = inspect_other.A.f """)) with open(os.path.join(tempdir, 'inspect_other%spy' % os.extsep), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: f.write(textwrap.dedent(""" class A: def f(self): pass """)) with DirsOnSysPath(tempdir): import inspect_actual self.assertIn("correct", inspect.getsource(inspect_actual.A)) # Remove the module from sys.modules to force it to be reloaded. # This is necessary when the test is run multiple times. sys.modules.pop("inspect_actual") @unittest.skipIf( support.is_emscripten or support.is_wasi, "socket.accept is broken" ) def test_nested_class_definition_inside_async_function(self): import asyncio self.addCleanup(asyncio.set_event_loop_policy, None) self.assertSourceEqual(asyncio.run(mod2.func225()), 226, 227) self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls226, 231, 235) self.assertSourceEqual(asyncio.run(mod2.cls226().func232()), 233, 234) def test_class_definition_same_name_diff_methods(self): self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls296, 296, 298) self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls310, 310, 312) class TestNoEOL(GetSourceBase): def setUp(self): self.tempdir = TESTFN + '_dir' os.mkdir(self.tempdir) with open(os.path.join(self.tempdir, 'inspect_fodder3%spy' % os.extsep), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: f.write("class X:\n pass # No EOL") with DirsOnSysPath(self.tempdir): import inspect_fodder3 as mod3 self.fodderModule = mod3 super().setUp() def tearDown(self): shutil.rmtree(self.tempdir) def test_class(self): self.assertSourceEqual(self.fodderModule.X, 1, 2) class TestComplexDecorator(GetSourceBase): fodderModule = mod2 def test_parens_in_decorator(self): self.assertSourceEqual(self.fodderModule.complex_decorated, 273, 275) class _BrokenDataDescriptor(object): """ A broken data descriptor. See bug #1785. """ def __get__(*args): raise AttributeError("broken data descriptor") def __set__(*args): raise RuntimeError def __getattr__(*args): raise AttributeError("broken data descriptor") class _BrokenMethodDescriptor(object): """ A broken method descriptor. See bug #1785. """ def __get__(*args): raise AttributeError("broken method descriptor") def __getattr__(*args): raise AttributeError("broken method descriptor") # Helper for testing classify_class_attrs. def attrs_wo_objs(cls): return [t[:3] for t in inspect.classify_class_attrs(cls)] class TestClassesAndFunctions(unittest.TestCase): def test_newstyle_mro(self): # The same w/ new-class MRO. class A(object): pass class B(A): pass class C(A): pass class D(B, C): pass expected = (D, B, C, A, object) got = inspect.getmro(D) self.assertEqual(expected, got) def assertFullArgSpecEquals(self, routine, args_e, varargs_e=None, varkw_e=None, defaults_e=None, posonlyargs_e=[], kwonlyargs_e=[], kwonlydefaults_e=None, ann_e={}): args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, ann = \ inspect.getfullargspec(routine) self.assertEqual(args, args_e) self.assertEqual(varargs, varargs_e) self.assertEqual(varkw, varkw_e) self.assertEqual(defaults, defaults_e) self.assertEqual(kwonlyargs, kwonlyargs_e) self.assertEqual(kwonlydefaults, kwonlydefaults_e) self.assertEqual(ann, ann_e) def test_getfullargspec(self): self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(mod2.keyworded, [], varargs_e='arg1', kwonlyargs_e=['arg2'], kwonlydefaults_e={'arg2':1}) self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(mod2.annotated, ['arg1'], ann_e={'arg1' : list}) self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(mod2.keyword_only_arg, [], kwonlyargs_e=['arg']) self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(mod2.all_markers, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], kwonlyargs_e=['e', 'f']) self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(mod2.all_markers_with_args_and_kwargs, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], varargs_e='args', varkw_e='kwargs', kwonlyargs_e=['e', 'f']) self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(mod2.all_markers_with_defaults, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], defaults_e=(1,2,3), kwonlyargs_e=['e', 'f'], kwonlydefaults_e={'e': 4, 'f': 5}) def test_argspec_api_ignores_wrapped(self): # Issue 20684: low level introspection API must ignore __wrapped__ @functools.wraps(mod.spam) def ham(x, y): pass # Basic check self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(ham, ['x', 'y']) self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(functools.partial(ham), ['x', 'y']) def test_getfullargspec_signature_attr(self): def test(): pass spam_param = inspect.Parameter('spam', inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY) test.__signature__ = inspect.Signature(parameters=(spam_param,)) self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(test, ['spam']) def test_getfullargspec_signature_annos(self): def test(a:'spam') -> 'ham': pass spec = inspect.getfullargspec(test) self.assertEqual(test.__annotations__, spec.annotations) def test(): pass spec = inspect.getfullargspec(test) self.assertEqual(test.__annotations__, spec.annotations) @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") def test_getfullargspec_builtin_methods(self): self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(_pickle.Pickler.dump, ['self', 'obj']) self.assertFullArgSpecEquals(_pickle.Pickler(io.BytesIO()).dump, ['self', 'obj']) self.assertFullArgSpecEquals( os.stat, args_e=['path'], kwonlyargs_e=['dir_fd', 'follow_symlinks'], kwonlydefaults_e={'dir_fd': None, 'follow_symlinks': True}) @cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") def test_getfullargspec_builtin_func(self): import _testcapi builtin = _testcapi.docstring_with_signature_with_defaults spec = inspect.getfullargspec(builtin) self.assertEqual(spec.defaults[0], 'avocado') @cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") def test_getfullargspec_builtin_func_no_signature(self): import _testcapi builtin = _testcapi.docstring_no_signature with self.assertRaises(TypeError): inspect.getfullargspec(builtin) cls = _testcapi.DocStringNoSignatureTest obj = _testcapi.DocStringNoSignatureTest() for builtin, template in [ (_testcapi.docstring_no_signature_noargs, meth_noargs), (_testcapi.docstring_no_signature_o, meth_o), (cls.meth_noargs, meth_self_noargs), (cls.meth_o, meth_self_o), (obj.meth_noargs, meth_self_noargs), (obj.meth_o, meth_self_o), (cls.meth_noargs_class, meth_type_noargs), (cls.meth_o_class, meth_type_o), (cls.meth_noargs_static, meth_noargs), (cls.meth_o_static, meth_o), (cls.meth_noargs_coexist, meth_self_noargs), (cls.meth_o_coexist, meth_self_o), (time.time, meth_noargs), (stat.S_IMODE, meth_o), (str.lower, meth_self_noargs), (''.lower, meth_self_noargs), (set.add, meth_self_o), (set().add, meth_self_o), (set.__contains__, meth_self_o), (set().__contains__, meth_self_o), (datetime.datetime.__dict__['utcnow'], meth_type_noargs), (datetime.datetime.utcnow, meth_type_noargs), (dict.__dict__['__class_getitem__'], meth_type_o), (dict.__class_getitem__, meth_type_o), ]: with self.subTest(builtin): self.assertEqual(inspect.getfullargspec(builtin), inspect.getfullargspec(template)) def test_getfullargspec_definition_order_preserved_on_kwonly(self): for fn in signatures_with_lexicographic_keyword_only_parameters(): signature = inspect.getfullargspec(fn) l = list(signature.kwonlyargs) sorted_l = sorted(l) self.assertTrue(l) self.assertEqual(l, sorted_l) signature = inspect.getfullargspec(unsorted_keyword_only_parameters_fn) l = list(signature.kwonlyargs) self.assertEqual(l, unsorted_keyword_only_parameters) def test_classify_newstyle(self): class A(object): def s(): pass s = staticmethod(s) def c(cls): pass c = classmethod(c) def getp(self): pass p = property(getp) def m(self): pass def m1(self): pass datablob = '1' dd = _BrokenDataDescriptor() md = _BrokenMethodDescriptor() attrs = attrs_wo_objs(A) self.assertIn(('__new__', 'static method', object), attrs, 'missing __new__') self.assertIn(('__init__', 'method', object), attrs, 'missing __init__') self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method') self.assertIn(('c', 'class method', A), attrs, 'missing class method') self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property') self.assertIn(('m', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method: %r' % attrs) self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method') self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data') self.assertIn(('md', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing method descriptor') self.assertIn(('dd', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data descriptor') class B(A): def m(self): pass attrs = attrs_wo_objs(B) self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method') self.assertIn(('c', 'class method', A), attrs, 'missing class method') self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property') self.assertIn(('m', 'method', B), attrs, 'missing plain method') self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method') self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data') self.assertIn(('md', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing method descriptor') self.assertIn(('dd', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data descriptor') class C(A): def m(self): pass def c(self): pass attrs = attrs_wo_objs(C) self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method') self.assertIn(('c', 'method', C), attrs, 'missing plain method') self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property') self.assertIn(('m', 'method', C), attrs, 'missing plain method') self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method') self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data') self.assertIn(('md', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing method descriptor') self.assertIn(('dd', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data descriptor') class D(B, C): def m1(self): pass attrs = attrs_wo_objs(D) self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method') self.assertIn(('c', 'method', C), attrs, 'missing plain method') self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property') self.assertIn(('m', 'method', B), attrs, 'missing plain method') self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', D), attrs, 'missing plain method') self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data') self.assertIn(('md', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing method descriptor') self.assertIn(('dd', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data descriptor') def test_classify_builtin_types(self): # Simple sanity check that all built-in types can have their # attributes classified. for name in dir(__builtins__): builtin = getattr(__builtins__, name) if isinstance(builtin, type): inspect.classify_class_attrs(builtin) attrs = attrs_wo_objs(bool) self.assertIn(('__new__', 'static method', bool), attrs, 'missing __new__') self.assertIn(('from_bytes', 'class method', int), attrs, 'missing class method') self.assertIn(('to_bytes', 'method', int), attrs, 'missing plain method') self.assertIn(('__add__', 'method', int), attrs, 'missing plain method') self.assertIn(('__and__', 'method', bool), attrs, 'missing plain method') def test_classify_DynamicClassAttribute(self): class Meta(type): def __getattr__(self, name): if name == 'ham': return 'spam' return super().__getattr__(name) class VA(metaclass=Meta): @types.DynamicClassAttribute def ham(self): return 'eggs' should_find_dca = inspect.Attribute('ham', 'data', VA, VA.__dict__['ham']) self.assertIn(should_find_dca, inspect.classify_class_attrs(VA)) should_find_ga = inspect.Attribute('ham', 'data', Meta, 'spam') self.assertIn(should_find_ga, inspect.classify_class_attrs(VA)) def test_classify_overrides_bool(self): class NoBool(object): def __eq__(self, other): return NoBool() def __bool__(self): raise NotImplementedError( "This object does not specify a boolean value") class HasNB(object): dd = NoBool() should_find_attr = inspect.Attribute('dd', 'data', HasNB, HasNB.dd) self.assertIn(should_find_attr, inspect.classify_class_attrs(HasNB)) def test_classify_metaclass_class_attribute(self): class Meta(type): fish = 'slap' def __dir__(self): return ['__class__', '__module__', '__name__', 'fish'] class Class(metaclass=Meta): pass should_find = inspect.Attribute('fish', 'data', Meta, 'slap') self.assertIn(should_find, inspect.classify_class_attrs(Class)) def test_classify_VirtualAttribute(self): class Meta(type): def __dir__(cls): return ['__class__', '__module__', '__name__', 'BOOM'] def __getattr__(self, name): if name =='BOOM': return 42 return super().__getattr(name) class Class(metaclass=Meta): pass should_find = inspect.Attribute('BOOM', 'data', Meta, 42) self.assertIn(should_find, inspect.classify_class_attrs(Class)) def test_classify_VirtualAttribute_multi_classes(self): class Meta1(type): def __dir__(cls): return ['__class__', '__module__', '__name__', 'one'] def __getattr__(self, name): if name =='one': return 1 return super().__getattr__(name) class Meta2(type): def __dir__(cls): return ['__class__', '__module__', '__name__', 'two'] def __getattr__(self, name): if name =='two': return 2 return super().__getattr__(name) class Meta3(Meta1, Meta2): def __dir__(cls): return list(sorted(set(['__class__', '__module__', '__name__', 'three'] + Meta1.__dir__(cls) + Meta2.__dir__(cls)))) def __getattr__(self, name): if name =='three': return 3 return super().__getattr__(name) class Class1(metaclass=Meta1): pass class Class2(Class1, metaclass=Meta3): pass should_find1 = inspect.Attribute('one', 'data', Meta1, 1) should_find2 = inspect.Attribute('two', 'data', Meta2, 2) should_find3 = inspect.Attribute('three', 'data', Meta3, 3) cca = inspect.classify_class_attrs(Class2) for sf in (should_find1, should_find2, should_find3): self.assertIn(sf, cca) def test_classify_class_attrs_with_buggy_dir(self): class M(type): def __dir__(cls): return ['__class__', '__name__', 'missing'] class C(metaclass=M): pass attrs = [a[0] for a in inspect.classify_class_attrs(C)] self.assertNotIn('missing', attrs) def test_getmembers_descriptors(self): class A(object): dd = _BrokenDataDescriptor() md = _BrokenMethodDescriptor() def pred_wrapper(pred): # A quick'n'dirty way to discard standard attributes of new-style # classes. class Empty(object): pass def wrapped(x): if '__name__' in dir(x) and hasattr(Empty, x.__name__): return False return pred(x) return wrapped ismethoddescriptor = pred_wrapper(inspect.ismethoddescriptor) isdatadescriptor = pred_wrapper(inspect.isdatadescriptor) self.assertEqual(inspect.getmembers(A, ismethoddescriptor), [('md', A.__dict__['md'])]) self.assertEqual(inspect.getmembers(A, isdatadescriptor), [('dd', A.__dict__['dd'])]) class B(A): pass self.assertEqual(inspect.getmembers(B, ismethoddescriptor), [('md', A.__dict__['md'])]) self.assertEqual(inspect.getmembers(B, isdatadescriptor), [('dd', A.__dict__['dd'])]) def test_getmembers_method(self): class B: def f(self): pass self.assertIn(('f', B.f), inspect.getmembers(B)) self.assertNotIn(('f', B.f), inspect.getmembers(B, inspect.ismethod)) b = B() self.assertIn(('f', b.f), inspect.getmembers(b)) self.assertIn(('f', b.f), inspect.getmembers(b, inspect.ismethod)) def test_getmembers_VirtualAttribute(self): class M(type): def __getattr__(cls, name): if name == 'eggs': return 'scrambled' return super().__getattr__(name) class A(metaclass=M): @types.DynamicClassAttribute def eggs(self): return 'spam' class B: def __getattr__(self, attribute): return None self.assertIn(('eggs', 'scrambled'), inspect.getmembers(A)) self.assertIn(('eggs', 'spam'), inspect.getmembers(A())) b = B() self.assertIn(('__getattr__', b.__getattr__), inspect.getmembers(b)) def test_getmembers_static(self): class A: @property def name(self): raise NotImplementedError @types.DynamicClassAttribute def eggs(self): raise NotImplementedError a = A() instance_members = inspect.getmembers_static(a) class_members = inspect.getmembers_static(A) self.assertIn(('name', inspect.getattr_static(a, 'name')), instance_members) self.assertIn(('eggs', inspect.getattr_static(a, 'eggs')), instance_members) self.assertIn(('name', inspect.getattr_static(A, 'name')), class_members) self.assertIn(('eggs', inspect.getattr_static(A, 'eggs')), class_members) def test_getmembers_with_buggy_dir(self): class M(type): def __dir__(cls): return ['__class__', '__name__', 'missing'] class C(metaclass=M): pass attrs = [a[0] for a in inspect.getmembers(C)] self.assertNotIn('missing', attrs) def test_get_annotations_with_stock_annotations(self): def foo(a:int, b:str): pass self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(foo), {'a': int, 'b': str}) foo.__annotations__ = {'a': 'foo', 'b':'str'} self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(foo), {'a': 'foo', 'b': 'str'}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(foo, eval_str=True, locals=locals()), {'a': foo, 'b': str}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(foo, eval_str=True, globals=locals()), {'a': foo, 'b': str}) isa = inspect_stock_annotations self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa), {'a': int, 'b': str}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.MyClass), {'a': int, 'b': str}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function), {'a': int, 'b': str, 'return': isa.MyClass}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function2), {'a': int, 'b': 'str', 'c': isa.MyClass, 'return': isa.MyClass}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function3), {'a': 'int', 'b': 'str', 'c': 'MyClass'}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(inspect), {}) # inspect module has no annotations self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.UnannotatedClass), {}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.unannotated_function), {}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa, eval_str=True), {'a': int, 'b': str}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.MyClass, eval_str=True), {'a': int, 'b': str}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function, eval_str=True), {'a': int, 'b': str, 'return': isa.MyClass}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function2, eval_str=True), {'a': int, 'b': str, 'c': isa.MyClass, 'return': isa.MyClass}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function3, eval_str=True), {'a': int, 'b': str, 'c': isa.MyClass}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(inspect, eval_str=True), {}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.UnannotatedClass, eval_str=True), {}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.unannotated_function, eval_str=True), {}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa, eval_str=False), {'a': int, 'b': str}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.MyClass, eval_str=False), {'a': int, 'b': str}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function, eval_str=False), {'a': int, 'b': str, 'return': isa.MyClass}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function2, eval_str=False), {'a': int, 'b': 'str', 'c': isa.MyClass, 'return': isa.MyClass}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function3, eval_str=False), {'a': 'int', 'b': 'str', 'c': 'MyClass'}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(inspect, eval_str=False), {}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.UnannotatedClass, eval_str=False), {}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.unannotated_function, eval_str=False), {}) def times_three(fn): @functools.wraps(fn) def wrapper(a, b): return fn(a*3, b*3) return wrapper wrapped = times_three(isa.function) self.assertEqual(wrapped(1, 'x'), isa.MyClass(3, 'xxx')) self.assertIsNot(wrapped.__globals__, isa.function.__globals__) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(wrapped), {'a': int, 'b': str, 'return': isa.MyClass}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(wrapped, eval_str=True), {'a': int, 'b': str, 'return': isa.MyClass}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(wrapped, eval_str=False), {'a': int, 'b': str, 'return': isa.MyClass}) def test_get_annotations_with_stringized_annotations(self): isa = inspect_stringized_annotations self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa), {'a': 'int', 'b': 'str'}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.MyClass), {'a': 'int', 'b': 'str'}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function), {'a': 'int', 'b': 'str', 'return': 'MyClass'}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function2), {'a': 'int', 'b': "'str'", 'c': 'MyClass', 'return': 'MyClass'}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function3), {'a': "'int'", 'b': "'str'", 'c': "'MyClass'"}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.UnannotatedClass), {}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.unannotated_function), {}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa, eval_str=True), {'a': int, 'b': str}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.MyClass, eval_str=True), {'a': int, 'b': str}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function, eval_str=True), {'a': int, 'b': str, 'return': isa.MyClass}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function2, eval_str=True), {'a': int, 'b': 'str', 'c': isa.MyClass, 'return': isa.MyClass}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function3, eval_str=True), {'a': 'int', 'b': 'str', 'c': 'MyClass'}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.UnannotatedClass, eval_str=True), {}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.unannotated_function, eval_str=True), {}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa, eval_str=False), {'a': 'int', 'b': 'str'}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.MyClass, eval_str=False), {'a': 'int', 'b': 'str'}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function, eval_str=False), {'a': 'int', 'b': 'str', 'return': 'MyClass'}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function2, eval_str=False), {'a': 'int', 'b': "'str'", 'c': 'MyClass', 'return': 'MyClass'}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.function3, eval_str=False), {'a': "'int'", 'b': "'str'", 'c': "'MyClass'"}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.UnannotatedClass, eval_str=False), {}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.unannotated_function, eval_str=False), {}) isa2 = inspect_stringized_annotations_2 self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa2), {}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa2, eval_str=True), {}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa2, eval_str=False), {}) def times_three(fn): @functools.wraps(fn) def wrapper(a, b): return fn(a*3, b*3) return wrapper wrapped = times_three(isa.function) self.assertEqual(wrapped(1, 'x'), isa.MyClass(3, 'xxx')) self.assertIsNot(wrapped.__globals__, isa.function.__globals__) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(wrapped), {'a': 'int', 'b': 'str', 'return': 'MyClass'}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(wrapped, eval_str=True), {'a': int, 'b': str, 'return': isa.MyClass}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(wrapped, eval_str=False), {'a': 'int', 'b': 'str', 'return': 'MyClass'}) # test that local namespace lookups work self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.MyClassWithLocalAnnotations), {'x': 'mytype'}) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(isa.MyClassWithLocalAnnotations, eval_str=True), {'x': int}) class TestFormatAnnotation(unittest.TestCase): def test_typing_replacement(self): from test.typinganndata.ann_module9 import ann, ann1 self.assertEqual(inspect.formatannotation(ann), 'Union[List[str], int]') self.assertEqual(inspect.formatannotation(ann1), 'Union[List[testModule.typing.A], int]') class TestIsDataDescriptor(unittest.TestCase): def test_custom_descriptors(self): class NonDataDescriptor: def __get__(self, value, type=None): pass class DataDescriptor0: def __set__(self, name, value): pass class DataDescriptor1: def __delete__(self, name): pass class DataDescriptor2: __set__ = None self.assertFalse(inspect.isdatadescriptor(NonDataDescriptor()), 'class with only __get__ not a data descriptor') self.assertTrue(inspect.isdatadescriptor(DataDescriptor0()), 'class with __set__ is a data descriptor') self.assertTrue(inspect.isdatadescriptor(DataDescriptor1()), 'class with __delete__ is a data descriptor') self.assertTrue(inspect.isdatadescriptor(DataDescriptor2()), 'class with __set__ = None is a data descriptor') def test_slot(self): class Slotted: __slots__ = 'foo', self.assertTrue(inspect.isdatadescriptor(Slotted.foo), 'a slot is a data descriptor') def test_property(self): class Propertied: @property def a_property(self): pass self.assertTrue(inspect.isdatadescriptor(Propertied.a_property), 'a property is a data descriptor') def test_functions(self): class Test(object): def instance_method(self): pass @classmethod def class_method(cls): pass @staticmethod def static_method(): pass def function(): pass a_lambda = lambda: None self.assertFalse(inspect.isdatadescriptor(Test().instance_method), 'a instance method is not a data descriptor') self.assertFalse(inspect.isdatadescriptor(Test().class_method), 'a class method is not a data descriptor') self.assertFalse(inspect.isdatadescriptor(Test().static_method), 'a static method is not a data descriptor') self.assertFalse(inspect.isdatadescriptor(function), 'a function is not a data descriptor') self.assertFalse(inspect.isdatadescriptor(a_lambda), 'a lambda is not a data descriptor') _global_ref = object() class TestGetClosureVars(unittest.TestCase): def test_name_resolution(self): # Basic test of the 4 different resolution mechanisms def f(nonlocal_ref): def g(local_ref): print(local_ref, nonlocal_ref, _global_ref, unbound_ref) return g _arg = object() nonlocal_vars = {"nonlocal_ref": _arg} global_vars = {"_global_ref": _global_ref} builtin_vars = {"print": print} unbound_names = {"unbound_ref"} expected = inspect.ClosureVars(nonlocal_vars, global_vars, builtin_vars, unbound_names) self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(f(_arg)), expected) def test_generator_closure(self): def f(nonlocal_ref): def g(local_ref): print(local_ref, nonlocal_ref, _global_ref, unbound_ref) yield return g _arg = object() nonlocal_vars = {"nonlocal_ref": _arg} global_vars = {"_global_ref": _global_ref} builtin_vars = {"print": print} unbound_names = {"unbound_ref"} expected = inspect.ClosureVars(nonlocal_vars, global_vars, builtin_vars, unbound_names) self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(f(_arg)), expected) def test_method_closure(self): class C: def f(self, nonlocal_ref): def g(local_ref): print(local_ref, nonlocal_ref, _global_ref, unbound_ref) return g _arg = object() nonlocal_vars = {"nonlocal_ref": _arg} global_vars = {"_global_ref": _global_ref} builtin_vars = {"print": print} unbound_names = {"unbound_ref"} expected = inspect.ClosureVars(nonlocal_vars, global_vars, builtin_vars, unbound_names) self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(C().f(_arg)), expected) def test_nonlocal_vars(self): # More complex tests of nonlocal resolution def _nonlocal_vars(f): return inspect.getclosurevars(f).nonlocals def make_adder(x): def add(y): return x + y return add def curry(func, arg1): return lambda arg2: func(arg1, arg2) def less_than(a, b): return a < b # The infamous Y combinator. def Y(le): def g(f): return le(lambda x: f(f)(x)) Y.g_ref = g return g(g) def check_y_combinator(func): self.assertEqual(_nonlocal_vars(func), {'f': Y.g_ref}) inc = make_adder(1) add_two = make_adder(2) greater_than_five = curry(less_than, 5) self.assertEqual(_nonlocal_vars(inc), {'x': 1}) self.assertEqual(_nonlocal_vars(add_two), {'x': 2}) self.assertEqual(_nonlocal_vars(greater_than_five), {'arg1': 5, 'func': less_than}) self.assertEqual(_nonlocal_vars((lambda x: lambda y: x + y)(3)), {'x': 3}) Y(check_y_combinator) def test_getclosurevars_empty(self): def foo(): pass _empty = inspect.ClosureVars({}, {}, {}, set()) self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(lambda: True), _empty) self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(foo), _empty) def test_getclosurevars_error(self): class T: pass self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getclosurevars, 1) self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getclosurevars, list) self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getclosurevars, {}) def _private_globals(self): code = """def f(): print(path)""" ns = {} exec(code, ns) return ns["f"], ns def test_builtins_fallback(self): f, ns = self._private_globals() ns.pop("__builtins__", None) expected = inspect.ClosureVars({}, {}, {"print":print}, {"path"}) self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(f), expected) def test_builtins_as_dict(self): f, ns = self._private_globals() ns["__builtins__"] = {"path":1} expected = inspect.ClosureVars({}, {}, {"path":1}, {"print"}) self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(f), expected) def test_builtins_as_module(self): f, ns = self._private_globals() ns["__builtins__"] = os expected = inspect.ClosureVars({}, {}, {"path":os.path}, {"print"}) self.assertEqual(inspect.getclosurevars(f), expected) class TestGetcallargsFunctions(unittest.TestCase): def assertEqualCallArgs(self, func, call_params_string, locs=None): locs = dict(locs or {}, func=func) r1 = eval('func(%s)' % call_params_string, None, locs) r2 = eval('inspect.getcallargs(func, %s)' % call_params_string, None, locs) self.assertEqual(r1, r2) def assertEqualException(self, func, call_param_string, locs=None): locs = dict(locs or {}, func=func) try: eval('func(%s)' % call_param_string, None, locs) except Exception as e: ex1 = e else: self.fail('Exception not raised') try: eval('inspect.getcallargs(func, %s)' % call_param_string, None, locs) except Exception as e: ex2 = e else: self.fail('Exception not raised') self.assertIs(type(ex1), type(ex2)) self.assertEqual(str(ex1), str(ex2)) del ex1, ex2 def makeCallable(self, signature): """Create a function that returns its locals()""" code = "lambda %s: locals()" return eval(code % signature) def test_plain(self): f = self.makeCallable('a, b=1') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'a=2') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'b=3, a=2') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, b=3') # expand *iterable / **mapping self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '*(2,)') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '*[2]') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '*(2, 3)') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '*[2, 3]') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '**{"a":2}') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'b=3, **{"a":2}') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, **{"b":3}') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '**{"b":3, "a":2}') # expand UserList / UserDict self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '*collections.UserList([2])') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '*collections.UserList([2, 3])') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '**collections.UserDict(a=2)') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, **collections.UserDict(b=3)') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'b=2, **collections.UserDict(a=3)') def test_varargs(self): f = self.makeCallable('a, b=1, *c') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3, 4') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '*(2,3,4)') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, *[3,4]') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3, *collections.UserList([4])') def test_varkw(self): f = self.makeCallable('a, b=1, **c') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'a=2') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, b=3, c=4') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'b=3, a=2, c=4') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'c=4, **{"a":2, "b":3}') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, c=4, **{"b":3}') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'b=2, **{"a":3, "c":4}') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '**collections.UserDict(a=2, b=3, c=4)') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, c=4, **collections.UserDict(b=3)') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'b=2, **collections.UserDict(a=3, c=4)') def test_varkw_only(self): # issue11256: f = self.makeCallable('**c') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'a=1') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'a=1, b=2') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'c=3, **{"a": 1, "b": 2}') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '**collections.UserDict(a=1, b=2)') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'c=3, **collections.UserDict(a=1, b=2)') def test_keyword_only(self): f = self.makeCallable('a=3, *, c, d=2') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'c=3') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'c=3, a=3') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'a=2, c=4') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '4, c=4') self.assertEqualException(f, '') self.assertEqualException(f, '3') self.assertEqualException(f, 'a=3') self.assertEqualException(f, 'd=4') f = self.makeCallable('*, c, d=2') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'c=3') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'c=3, d=4') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'd=4, c=3') def test_multiple_features(self): f = self.makeCallable('a, b=2, *f, **g') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3, 7') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3, x=8') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3, x=8, *[(4,[5,6]), 7]') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, x=8, *[3, (4,[5,6]), 7], y=9') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'x=8, *[2, 3, (4,[5,6])], y=9') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'x=8, *collections.UserList(' '[2, 3, (4,[5,6])]), **{"y":9, "z":10}') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, x=8, *collections.UserList([3, ' '(4,[5,6])]), **collections.UserDict(' 'y=9, z=10)') f = self.makeCallable('a, b=2, *f, x, y=99, **g') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3, x=8') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, 3, x=8, *[(4,[5,6]), 7]') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, x=8, *[3, (4,[5,6]), 7], y=9, z=10') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'x=8, *[2, 3, (4,[5,6])], y=9, z=10') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, 'x=8, *collections.UserList(' '[2, 3, (4,[5,6])]), q=0, **{"y":9, "z":10}') self.assertEqualCallArgs(f, '2, x=8, *collections.UserList([3, ' '(4,[5,6])]), q=0, **collections.UserDict(' 'y=9, z=10)') def test_errors(self): f0 = self.makeCallable('') f1 = self.makeCallable('a, b') f2 = self.makeCallable('a, b=1') # f0 takes no arguments self.assertEqualException(f0, '1') self.assertEqualException(f0, 'x=1') self.assertEqualException(f0, '1,x=1') # f1 takes exactly 2 arguments self.assertEqualException(f1, '') self.assertEqualException(f1, '1') self.assertEqualException(f1, 'a=2') self.assertEqualException(f1, 'b=3') # f2 takes at least 1 argument self.assertEqualException(f2, '') self.assertEqualException(f2, 'b=3') for f in f1, f2: # f1/f2 takes exactly/at most 2 arguments self.assertEqualException(f, '2, 3, 4') self.assertEqualException(f, '1, 2, 3, a=1') self.assertEqualException(f, '2, 3, 4, c=5') self.assertEqualException(f, '2, 3, 4, a=1, c=5') # f got an unexpected keyword argument self.assertEqualException(f, 'c=2') self.assertEqualException(f, '2, c=3') self.assertEqualException(f, '2, 3, c=4') self.assertEqualException(f, '2, c=4, b=3') self.assertEqualException(f, '**{u"\u03c0\u03b9": 4}') # f got multiple values for keyword argument self.assertEqualException(f, '1, a=2') self.assertEqualException(f, '1, **{"a":2}') self.assertEqualException(f, '1, 2, b=3') self.assertEqualException(f, '1, c=3, a=2') # issue11256: f3 = self.makeCallable('**c') self.assertEqualException(f3, '1, 2') self.assertEqualException(f3, '1, 2, a=1, b=2') f4 = self.makeCallable('*, a, b=0') self.assertEqualException(f4, '1, 2') self.assertEqualException(f4, '1, 2, a=1, b=2') self.assertEqualException(f4, 'a=1, a=3') self.assertEqualException(f4, 'a=1, c=3') self.assertEqualException(f4, 'a=1, a=3, b=4') self.assertEqualException(f4, 'a=1, b=2, a=3, b=4') self.assertEqualException(f4, 'a=1, a=2, a=3, b=4') # issue #20816: getcallargs() fails to iterate over non-existent # kwonlydefaults and raises a wrong TypeError def f5(*, a): pass with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'missing 1 required keyword-only'): inspect.getcallargs(f5) # issue20817: def f6(a, b, c): pass with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "'a', 'b' and 'c'"): inspect.getcallargs(f6) # bpo-33197 with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'variadic keyword parameters cannot' ' have default values'): inspect.Parameter("foo", kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD, default=42) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "value 5 is not a valid Parameter.kind"): inspect.Parameter("bar", kind=5, default=42) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'name must be a str, not a int'): inspect.Parameter(123, kind=4) class TestGetcallargsMethods(TestGetcallargsFunctions): def setUp(self): class Foo(object): pass self.cls = Foo self.inst = Foo() def makeCallable(self, signature): assert 'self' not in signature mk = super(TestGetcallargsMethods, self).makeCallable self.cls.method = mk('self, ' + signature) return self.inst.method class TestGetcallargsUnboundMethods(TestGetcallargsMethods): def makeCallable(self, signature): super(TestGetcallargsUnboundMethods, self).makeCallable(signature) return self.cls.method def assertEqualCallArgs(self, func, call_params_string, locs=None): return super(TestGetcallargsUnboundMethods, self).assertEqualCallArgs( *self._getAssertEqualParams(func, call_params_string, locs)) def assertEqualException(self, func, call_params_string, locs=None): return super(TestGetcallargsUnboundMethods, self).assertEqualException( *self._getAssertEqualParams(func, call_params_string, locs)) def _getAssertEqualParams(self, func, call_params_string, locs=None): assert 'inst' not in call_params_string locs = dict(locs or {}, inst=self.inst) return (func, 'inst,' + call_params_string, locs) class TestGetattrStatic(unittest.TestCase): def test_basic(self): class Thing(object): x = object() thing = Thing() self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x'), Thing.x) self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x', None), Thing.x) with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'y') self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'y', 3), 3) def test_inherited(self): class Thing(object): x = object() class OtherThing(Thing): pass something = OtherThing() self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(something, 'x'), Thing.x) def test_instance_attr(self): class Thing(object): x = 2 def __init__(self, x): self.x = x thing = Thing(3) self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x'), 3) del thing.x self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x'), 2) def test_property(self): class Thing(object): @property def x(self): raise AttributeError("I'm pretending not to exist") thing = Thing() self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x'), Thing.x) def test_descriptor_raises_AttributeError(self): class descriptor(object): def __get__(*_): raise AttributeError("I'm pretending not to exist") desc = descriptor() class Thing(object): x = desc thing = Thing() self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x'), desc) def test_classAttribute(self): class Thing(object): x = object() self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(Thing, 'x'), Thing.x) def test_classVirtualAttribute(self): class Thing(object): @types.DynamicClassAttribute def x(self): return self._x _x = object() self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(Thing, 'x'), Thing.__dict__['x']) def test_inherited_classattribute(self): class Thing(object): x = object() class OtherThing(Thing): pass self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(OtherThing, 'x'), Thing.x) def test_slots(self): class Thing(object): y = 'bar' __slots__ = ['x'] def __init__(self): self.x = 'foo' thing = Thing() self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x'), Thing.x) self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'y'), 'bar') del thing.x self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(thing, 'x'), Thing.x) def test_metaclass(self): class meta(type): attr = 'foo' class Thing(object, metaclass=meta): pass self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(Thing, 'attr'), 'foo') class sub(meta): pass class OtherThing(object, metaclass=sub): x = 3 self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(OtherThing, 'attr'), 'foo') class OtherOtherThing(OtherThing): pass # this test is odd, but it was added as it exposed a bug self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(OtherOtherThing, 'x'), 3) def test_no_dict_no_slots(self): self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(1, 'foo', None), None) self.assertNotEqual(inspect.getattr_static('foo', 'lower'), None) def test_no_dict_no_slots_instance_member(self): # returns descriptor with open(__file__, encoding='utf-8') as handle: self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(handle, 'name'), type(handle).name) def test_inherited_slots(self): # returns descriptor class Thing(object): __slots__ = ['x'] def __init__(self): self.x = 'foo' class OtherThing(Thing): pass # it would be nice if this worked... # we get the descriptor instead of the instance attribute self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(OtherThing(), 'x'), Thing.x) def test_descriptor(self): class descriptor(object): def __get__(self, instance, owner): return 3 class Foo(object): d = descriptor() foo = Foo() # for a non data descriptor we return the instance attribute foo.__dict__['d'] = 1 self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(foo, 'd'), 1) # if the descriptor is a data-descriptor we should return the # descriptor descriptor.__set__ = lambda s, i, v: None self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(foo, 'd'), Foo.__dict__['d']) del descriptor.__set__ descriptor.__delete__ = lambda s, i, o: None self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(foo, 'd'), Foo.__dict__['d']) def test_metaclass_with_descriptor(self): class descriptor(object): def __get__(self, instance, owner): return 3 class meta(type): d = descriptor() class Thing(object, metaclass=meta): pass self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(Thing, 'd'), meta.__dict__['d']) def test_class_as_property(self): class Base(object): foo = 3 class Something(Base): executed = False @property def __class__(self): self.executed = True return object instance = Something() self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(instance, 'foo'), 3) self.assertFalse(instance.executed) self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(Something, 'foo'), 3) def test_mro_as_property(self): class Meta(type): @property def __mro__(self): return (object,) class Base(object): foo = 3 class Something(Base, metaclass=Meta): pass self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(Something(), 'foo'), 3) self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(Something, 'foo'), 3) def test_dict_as_property(self): test = self test.called = False class Foo(dict): a = 3 @property def __dict__(self): test.called = True return {} foo = Foo() foo.a = 4 self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(foo, 'a'), 3) self.assertFalse(test.called) def test_mutated_mro(self): test = self test.called = False class Foo(dict): a = 3 @property def __dict__(self): test.called = True return {} class Bar(dict): a = 4 class Baz(Bar): pass baz = Baz() self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(baz, 'a'), 4) Baz.__bases__ = (Foo,) self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(baz, 'a'), 3) self.assertFalse(test.called) def test_custom_object_dict(self): test = self test.called = False class Custom(dict): def get(self, key, default=None): test.called = True super().get(key, default) class Foo(object): a = 3 foo = Foo() foo.__dict__ = Custom() self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(foo, 'a'), 3) self.assertFalse(test.called) def test_metaclass_dict_as_property(self): class Meta(type): @property def __dict__(self): self.executed = True class Thing(metaclass=Meta): executed = False def __init__(self): self.spam = 42 instance = Thing() self.assertEqual(inspect.getattr_static(instance, "spam"), 42) self.assertFalse(Thing.executed) def test_module(self): sentinel = object() self.assertIsNot(inspect.getattr_static(sys, "version", sentinel), sentinel) def test_metaclass_with_metaclass_with_dict_as_property(self): class MetaMeta(type): @property def __dict__(self): self.executed = True return dict(spam=42) class Meta(type, metaclass=MetaMeta): executed = False class Thing(metaclass=Meta): pass with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): inspect.getattr_static(Thing, "spam") self.assertFalse(Thing.executed) def test_custom___getattr__(self): test = self test.called = False class Foo: def __getattr__(self, attr): test.called = True return {} with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): inspect.getattr_static(Foo(), 'whatever') self.assertFalse(test.called) def test_custom___getattribute__(self): test = self test.called = False class Foo: def __getattribute__(self, attr): test.called = True return {} with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): inspect.getattr_static(Foo(), 'really_could_be_anything') self.assertFalse(test.called) class TestGetGeneratorState(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): def number_generator(): for number in range(5): yield number self.generator = number_generator() def _generatorstate(self): return inspect.getgeneratorstate(self.generator) def test_created(self): self.assertEqual(self._generatorstate(), inspect.GEN_CREATED) def test_suspended(self): next(self.generator) self.assertEqual(self._generatorstate(), inspect.GEN_SUSPENDED) def test_closed_after_exhaustion(self): for i in self.generator: pass self.assertEqual(self._generatorstate(), inspect.GEN_CLOSED) def test_closed_after_immediate_exception(self): with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError): self.generator.throw(RuntimeError) self.assertEqual(self._generatorstate(), inspect.GEN_CLOSED) def test_running(self): # As mentioned on issue #10220, checking for the RUNNING state only # makes sense inside the generator itself. # The following generator checks for this by using the closure's # reference to self and the generator state checking helper method def running_check_generator(): for number in range(5): self.assertEqual(self._generatorstate(), inspect.GEN_RUNNING) yield number self.assertEqual(self._generatorstate(), inspect.GEN_RUNNING) self.generator = running_check_generator() # Running up to the first yield next(self.generator) # Running after the first yield next(self.generator) def test_easy_debugging(self): # repr() and str() of a generator state should contain the state name names = 'GEN_CREATED GEN_RUNNING GEN_SUSPENDED GEN_CLOSED'.split() for name in names: state = getattr(inspect, name) self.assertIn(name, repr(state)) self.assertIn(name, str(state)) def test_getgeneratorlocals(self): def each(lst, a=None): b=(1, 2, 3) for v in lst: if v == 3: c = 12 yield v numbers = each([1, 2, 3]) self.assertEqual(inspect.getgeneratorlocals(numbers), {'a': None, 'lst': [1, 2, 3]}) next(numbers) self.assertEqual(inspect.getgeneratorlocals(numbers), {'a': None, 'lst': [1, 2, 3], 'v': 1, 'b': (1, 2, 3)}) next(numbers) self.assertEqual(inspect.getgeneratorlocals(numbers), {'a': None, 'lst': [1, 2, 3], 'v': 2, 'b': (1, 2, 3)}) next(numbers) self.assertEqual(inspect.getgeneratorlocals(numbers), {'a': None, 'lst': [1, 2, 3], 'v': 3, 'b': (1, 2, 3), 'c': 12}) try: next(numbers) except StopIteration: pass self.assertEqual(inspect.getgeneratorlocals(numbers), {}) def test_getgeneratorlocals_empty(self): def yield_one(): yield 1 one = yield_one() self.assertEqual(inspect.getgeneratorlocals(one), {}) try: next(one) except StopIteration: pass self.assertEqual(inspect.getgeneratorlocals(one), {}) def test_getgeneratorlocals_error(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getgeneratorlocals, 1) self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getgeneratorlocals, lambda x: True) self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getgeneratorlocals, set) self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getgeneratorlocals, (2,3)) class TestGetCoroutineState(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): @types.coroutine def number_coroutine(): for number in range(5): yield number async def coroutine(): await number_coroutine() self.coroutine = coroutine() def tearDown(self): self.coroutine.close() def _coroutinestate(self): return inspect.getcoroutinestate(self.coroutine) def test_created(self): self.assertEqual(self._coroutinestate(), inspect.CORO_CREATED) def test_suspended(self): self.coroutine.send(None) self.assertEqual(self._coroutinestate(), inspect.CORO_SUSPENDED) def test_closed_after_exhaustion(self): while True: try: self.coroutine.send(None) except StopIteration: break self.assertEqual(self._coroutinestate(), inspect.CORO_CLOSED) def test_closed_after_immediate_exception(self): with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError): self.coroutine.throw(RuntimeError) self.assertEqual(self._coroutinestate(), inspect.CORO_CLOSED) def test_easy_debugging(self): # repr() and str() of a coroutine state should contain the state name names = 'CORO_CREATED CORO_RUNNING CORO_SUSPENDED CORO_CLOSED'.split() for name in names: state = getattr(inspect, name) self.assertIn(name, repr(state)) self.assertIn(name, str(state)) def test_getcoroutinelocals(self): @types.coroutine def gencoro(): yield gencoro = gencoro() async def func(a=None): b = 'spam' await gencoro coro = func() self.assertEqual(inspect.getcoroutinelocals(coro), {'a': None, 'gencoro': gencoro}) coro.send(None) self.assertEqual(inspect.getcoroutinelocals(coro), {'a': None, 'gencoro': gencoro, 'b': 'spam'}) @support.requires_working_socket() class TestGetAsyncGenState(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase): def setUp(self): async def number_asyncgen(): for number in range(5): yield number self.asyncgen = number_asyncgen() async def asyncTearDown(self): await self.asyncgen.aclose() def _asyncgenstate(self): return inspect.getasyncgenstate(self.asyncgen) def test_created(self): self.assertEqual(self._asyncgenstate(), inspect.AGEN_CREATED) async def test_suspended(self): value = await anext(self.asyncgen) self.assertEqual(self._asyncgenstate(), inspect.AGEN_SUSPENDED) self.assertEqual(value, 0) async def test_closed_after_exhaustion(self): countdown = 7 with self.assertRaises(StopAsyncIteration): while countdown := countdown - 1: await anext(self.asyncgen) self.assertEqual(countdown, 1) self.assertEqual(self._asyncgenstate(), inspect.AGEN_CLOSED) async def test_closed_after_immediate_exception(self): with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError): await self.asyncgen.athrow(RuntimeError) self.assertEqual(self._asyncgenstate(), inspect.AGEN_CLOSED) async def test_running(self): async def running_check_asyncgen(): for number in range(5): self.assertEqual(self._asyncgenstate(), inspect.AGEN_RUNNING) yield number self.assertEqual(self._asyncgenstate(), inspect.AGEN_RUNNING) self.asyncgen = running_check_asyncgen() # Running up to the first yield await anext(self.asyncgen) self.assertEqual(self._asyncgenstate(), inspect.AGEN_SUSPENDED) # Running after the first yield await anext(self.asyncgen) self.assertEqual(self._asyncgenstate(), inspect.AGEN_SUSPENDED) def test_easy_debugging(self): # repr() and str() of a asyncgen state should contain the state name names = 'AGEN_CREATED AGEN_RUNNING AGEN_SUSPENDED AGEN_CLOSED'.split() for name in names: state = getattr(inspect, name) self.assertIn(name, repr(state)) self.assertIn(name, str(state)) async def test_getasyncgenlocals(self): async def each(lst, a=None): b=(1, 2, 3) for v in lst: if v == 3: c = 12 yield v numbers = each([1, 2, 3]) self.assertEqual(inspect.getasyncgenlocals(numbers), {'a': None, 'lst': [1, 2, 3]}) await anext(numbers) self.assertEqual(inspect.getasyncgenlocals(numbers), {'a': None, 'lst': [1, 2, 3], 'v': 1, 'b': (1, 2, 3)}) await anext(numbers) self.assertEqual(inspect.getasyncgenlocals(numbers), {'a': None, 'lst': [1, 2, 3], 'v': 2, 'b': (1, 2, 3)}) await anext(numbers) self.assertEqual(inspect.getasyncgenlocals(numbers), {'a': None, 'lst': [1, 2, 3], 'v': 3, 'b': (1, 2, 3), 'c': 12}) with self.assertRaises(StopAsyncIteration): await anext(numbers) self.assertEqual(inspect.getasyncgenlocals(numbers), {}) async def test_getasyncgenlocals_empty(self): async def yield_one(): yield 1 one = yield_one() self.assertEqual(inspect.getasyncgenlocals(one), {}) await anext(one) self.assertEqual(inspect.getasyncgenlocals(one), {}) with self.assertRaises(StopAsyncIteration): await anext(one) self.assertEqual(inspect.getasyncgenlocals(one), {}) def test_getasyncgenlocals_error(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getasyncgenlocals, 1) self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getasyncgenlocals, lambda x: True) self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getasyncgenlocals, set) self.assertRaises(TypeError, inspect.getasyncgenlocals, (2,3)) class MySignature(inspect.Signature): # Top-level to make it picklable; # used in test_signature_object_pickle pass class MyParameter(inspect.Parameter): # Top-level to make it picklable; # used in test_signature_object_pickle pass class TestSignatureObject(unittest.TestCase): @staticmethod def signature(func, **kw): sig = inspect.signature(func, **kw) return (tuple((param.name, (... if param.default is param.empty else param.default), (... if param.annotation is param.empty else param.annotation), str(param.kind).lower()) for param in sig.parameters.values()), (... if sig.return_annotation is sig.empty else sig.return_annotation)) def test_signature_object(self): S = inspect.Signature P = inspect.Parameter self.assertEqual(str(S()), '()') self.assertEqual(repr(S().parameters), 'mappingproxy(OrderedDict())') def test(po, /, pk, pkd=100, *args, ko, kod=10, **kwargs): pass sig = inspect.signature(test) self.assertTrue(repr(sig).startswith(' {42:'ham'}: pass foo_partial = functools.partial(foo, a=1) sig = inspect.signature(foo_partial) for ver in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): with self.subTest(pickle_ver=ver, subclass=False): sig_pickled = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(sig, ver)) self.assertEqual(sig, sig_pickled) # Test that basic sub-classing works sig = inspect.signature(foo) myparam = MyParameter(name='z', kind=inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY) myparams = collections.OrderedDict(sig.parameters, a=myparam) mysig = MySignature().replace(parameters=myparams.values(), return_annotation=sig.return_annotation) self.assertTrue(isinstance(mysig, MySignature)) self.assertTrue(isinstance(mysig.parameters['z'], MyParameter)) for ver in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): with self.subTest(pickle_ver=ver, subclass=True): sig_pickled = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(mysig, ver)) self.assertEqual(mysig, sig_pickled) self.assertTrue(isinstance(sig_pickled, MySignature)) self.assertTrue(isinstance(sig_pickled.parameters['z'], MyParameter)) def test_signature_immutability(self): def test(a): pass sig = inspect.signature(test) with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): sig.foo = 'bar' with self.assertRaises(TypeError): sig.parameters['a'] = None def test_signature_on_noarg(self): def test(): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(test), ((), ...)) def test_signature_on_wargs(self): def test(a, b:'foo') -> 123: pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(test), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('b', ..., 'foo', "positional_or_keyword")), 123)) def test_signature_on_wkwonly(self): def test(*, a:float, b:str) -> int: pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(test), ((('a', ..., float, "keyword_only"), ('b', ..., str, "keyword_only")), int)) def test_signature_on_complex_args(self): def test(a, b:'foo'=10, *args:'bar', spam:'baz', ham=123, **kwargs:int): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(test), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('b', 10, 'foo', "positional_or_keyword"), ('args', ..., 'bar', "var_positional"), ('spam', ..., 'baz', "keyword_only"), ('ham', 123, ..., "keyword_only"), ('kwargs', ..., int, "var_keyword")), ...)) def test_signature_without_self(self): def test_args_only(*args): # NOQA pass def test_args_kwargs_only(*args, **kwargs): # NOQA pass class A: @classmethod def test_classmethod(*args): # NOQA pass @staticmethod def test_staticmethod(*args): # NOQA pass f1 = functools.partialmethod((test_classmethod), 1) f2 = functools.partialmethod((test_args_only), 1) f3 = functools.partialmethod((test_staticmethod), 1) f4 = functools.partialmethod((test_args_kwargs_only),1) self.assertEqual(self.signature(test_args_only), ((('args', ..., ..., 'var_positional'),), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(test_args_kwargs_only), ((('args', ..., ..., 'var_positional'), ('kwargs', ..., ..., 'var_keyword')), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(A.f1), ((('args', ..., ..., 'var_positional'),), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(A.f2), ((('args', ..., ..., 'var_positional'),), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(A.f3), ((('args', ..., ..., 'var_positional'),), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(A.f4), ((('args', ..., ..., 'var_positional'), ('kwargs', ..., ..., 'var_keyword')), ...)) @cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") def test_signature_on_builtins(self): import _testcapi def test_unbound_method(o): """Use this to test unbound methods (things that should have a self)""" signature = inspect.signature(o) self.assertTrue(isinstance(signature, inspect.Signature)) self.assertEqual(list(signature.parameters.values())[0].name, 'self') return signature def test_callable(o): """Use this to test bound methods or normal callables (things that don't expect self)""" signature = inspect.signature(o) self.assertTrue(isinstance(signature, inspect.Signature)) if signature.parameters: self.assertNotEqual(list(signature.parameters.values())[0].name, 'self') return signature signature = test_callable(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_with_defaults) def p(name): return signature.parameters[name].default self.assertEqual(p('s'), 'avocado') self.assertEqual(p('b'), b'bytes') self.assertEqual(p('d'), 3.14) self.assertEqual(p('i'), 35) self.assertEqual(p('n'), None) self.assertEqual(p('t'), True) self.assertEqual(p('f'), False) self.assertEqual(p('local'), 3) self.assertEqual(p('sys'), sys.maxsize) self.assertEqual(p('exp'), sys.maxsize - 1) test_callable(object) # normal method # (PyMethodDescr_Type, "method_descriptor") test_unbound_method(_pickle.Pickler.dump) d = _pickle.Pickler(io.StringIO()) test_callable(d.dump) # static method test_callable(bytes.maketrans) test_callable(b'abc'.maketrans) # class method test_callable(dict.fromkeys) test_callable({}.fromkeys) # wrapper around slot (PyWrapperDescr_Type, "wrapper_descriptor") test_unbound_method(type.__call__) test_unbound_method(int.__add__) test_callable((3).__add__) # _PyMethodWrapper_Type # support for 'method-wrapper' test_callable(min.__call__) # This doesn't work now. # (We don't have a valid signature for "type" in 3.4) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "no signature found"): class ThisWorksNow: __call__ = type test_callable(ThisWorksNow()) # Regression test for issue #20786 test_unbound_method(dict.__delitem__) test_unbound_method(property.__delete__) # Regression test for issue #20586 test_callable(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_but_no_doc) # Regression test for gh-104955 method = bytearray.__release_buffer__ sig = test_unbound_method(method) self.assertEqual(list(sig.parameters), ['self', 'buffer']) @cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") def test_signature_on_decorated_builtins(self): import _testcapi func = _testcapi.docstring_with_signature_with_defaults def decorator(func): @functools.wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs) -> int: return func(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper decorated_func = decorator(func) self.assertEqual(inspect.signature(func), inspect.signature(decorated_func)) def wrapper_like(*args, **kwargs) -> int: pass self.assertEqual(inspect.signature(decorated_func, follow_wrapped=False), inspect.signature(wrapper_like)) @cpython_only def test_signature_on_builtins_no_signature(self): import _testcapi with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'no signature found for builtin'): inspect.signature(_testcapi.docstring_no_signature) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'no signature found for builtin'): inspect.signature(str) cls = _testcapi.DocStringNoSignatureTest obj = _testcapi.DocStringNoSignatureTest() for builtin, template in [ (_testcapi.docstring_no_signature_noargs, meth_noargs), (_testcapi.docstring_no_signature_o, meth_o), (cls.meth_noargs, meth_self_noargs), (cls.meth_o, meth_self_o), (obj.meth_noargs, meth_noargs), (obj.meth_o, meth_o), (cls.meth_noargs_class, meth_noargs), (cls.meth_o_class, meth_o), (cls.meth_noargs_static, meth_noargs), (cls.meth_o_static, meth_o), (cls.meth_noargs_coexist, meth_self_noargs), (cls.meth_o_coexist, meth_self_o), (time.time, meth_noargs), (stat.S_IMODE, meth_o), (str.lower, meth_self_noargs), (''.lower, meth_noargs), (set.add, meth_self_o), (set().add, meth_o), (set.__contains__, meth_self_o), (set().__contains__, meth_o), (datetime.datetime.__dict__['utcnow'], meth_type_noargs), (datetime.datetime.utcnow, meth_noargs), (dict.__dict__['__class_getitem__'], meth_type_o), (dict.__class_getitem__, meth_o), ]: with self.subTest(builtin): self.assertEqual(inspect.signature(builtin), inspect.signature(template)) def test_signature_on_non_function(self): with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'is not a callable object'): inspect.signature(42) def test_signature_from_functionlike_object(self): def func(a,b, *args, kwonly=True, kwonlyreq, **kwargs): pass class funclike: # Has to be callable, and have correct # __code__, __annotations__, __defaults__, __name__, # and __kwdefaults__ attributes def __init__(self, func): self.__name__ = func.__name__ self.__code__ = func.__code__ self.__annotations__ = func.__annotations__ self.__defaults__ = func.__defaults__ self.__kwdefaults__ = func.__kwdefaults__ self.func = func def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): return self.func(*args, **kwargs) sig_func = inspect.Signature.from_callable(func) sig_funclike = inspect.Signature.from_callable(funclike(func)) self.assertEqual(sig_funclike, sig_func) sig_funclike = inspect.signature(funclike(func)) self.assertEqual(sig_funclike, sig_func) # If object is not a duck type of function, then # signature will try to get a signature for its '__call__' # method fl = funclike(func) del fl.__defaults__ self.assertEqual(self.signature(fl), ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), ...)) # Test with cython-like builtins: _orig_isdesc = inspect.ismethoddescriptor def _isdesc(obj): if hasattr(obj, '_builtinmock'): return True return _orig_isdesc(obj) with unittest.mock.patch('inspect.ismethoddescriptor', _isdesc): builtin_func = funclike(func) # Make sure that our mock setup is working self.assertFalse(inspect.ismethoddescriptor(builtin_func)) builtin_func._builtinmock = True self.assertTrue(inspect.ismethoddescriptor(builtin_func)) self.assertEqual(inspect.signature(builtin_func), sig_func) def test_signature_functionlike_class(self): # We only want to duck type function-like objects, # not classes. def func(a,b, *args, kwonly=True, kwonlyreq, **kwargs): pass class funclike: def __init__(self, marker): pass __name__ = func.__name__ __code__ = func.__code__ __annotations__ = func.__annotations__ __defaults__ = func.__defaults__ __kwdefaults__ = func.__kwdefaults__ self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(funclike)), '(marker)') def test_signature_on_method(self): class Test: def __init__(*args): pass def m1(self, arg1, arg2=1) -> int: pass def m2(*args): pass def __call__(*, a): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(Test().m1), ((('arg1', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('arg2', 1, ..., "positional_or_keyword")), int)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(Test().m2), ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"),), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(Test), ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"),), ...)) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'invalid method signature'): self.signature(Test()) def test_signature_wrapped_bound_method(self): # Issue 24298 class Test: def m1(self, arg1, arg2=1) -> int: pass @functools.wraps(Test().m1) def m1d(*args, **kwargs): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(m1d), ((('arg1', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('arg2', 1, ..., "positional_or_keyword")), int)) def test_signature_on_classmethod(self): class Test: @classmethod def foo(cls, arg1, *, arg2=1): pass meth = Test().foo self.assertEqual(self.signature(meth), ((('arg1', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('arg2', 1, ..., "keyword_only")), ...)) meth = Test.foo self.assertEqual(self.signature(meth), ((('arg1', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('arg2', 1, ..., "keyword_only")), ...)) def test_signature_on_staticmethod(self): class Test: @staticmethod def foo(cls, *, arg): pass meth = Test().foo self.assertEqual(self.signature(meth), ((('cls', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('arg', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), ...)) meth = Test.foo self.assertEqual(self.signature(meth), ((('cls', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('arg', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), ...)) def test_signature_on_partial(self): from functools import partial def test(): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test)), ((), ...)) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "has incorrect arguments"): inspect.signature(partial(test, 1)) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "has incorrect arguments"): inspect.signature(partial(test, a=1)) def test(a, b, *, c, d): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test)), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('c', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), ('d', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, 1)), ((('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('c', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), ('d', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, 1, c=2)), ((('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('c', 2, ..., "keyword_only"), ('d', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, b=1, c=2)), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('b', 1, ..., "keyword_only"), ('c', 2, ..., "keyword_only"), ('d', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, 0, b=1, c=2)), ((('b', 1, ..., "keyword_only"), ('c', 2, ..., "keyword_only"), ('d', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, a=1)), ((('a', 1, ..., "keyword_only"), ('b', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), ('c', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), ('d', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), ...)) def test(a, *args, b, **kwargs): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, 1)), ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), ('b', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, a=1)), ((('a', 1, ..., "keyword_only"), ('b', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, 1, 2, 3)), ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), ('b', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, 1, 2, 3, test=True)), ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), ('b', ..., ..., "keyword_only"), ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, 1, 2, 3, test=1, b=0)), ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), ('b', 0, ..., "keyword_only"), ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, b=0)), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), ('b', 0, ..., "keyword_only"), ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(test, b=0, test=1)), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), ('b', 0, ..., "keyword_only"), ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), ...)) def test(a, b, c:int) -> 42: pass sig = test.__signature__ = inspect.signature(test) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(partial(test, 1))), ((('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('c', ..., int, "positional_or_keyword")), 42)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(partial(test, 1), 2)), ((('c', ..., int, "positional_or_keyword"),), 42)) def foo(a): return a _foo = partial(partial(foo, a=10), a=20) self.assertEqual(self.signature(_foo), ((('a', 20, ..., "keyword_only"),), ...)) # check that we don't have any side-effects in signature(), # and the partial object is still functioning self.assertEqual(_foo(), 20) def foo(a, b, c): return a, b, c _foo = partial(partial(foo, 1, b=20), b=30) self.assertEqual(self.signature(_foo), ((('b', 30, ..., "keyword_only"), ('c', ..., ..., "keyword_only")), ...)) self.assertEqual(_foo(c=10), (1, 30, 10)) def foo(a, b, c, *, d): return a, b, c, d _foo = partial(partial(foo, d=20, c=20), b=10, d=30) self.assertEqual(self.signature(_foo), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('b', 10, ..., "keyword_only"), ('c', 20, ..., "keyword_only"), ('d', 30, ..., "keyword_only"), ), ...)) ba = inspect.signature(_foo).bind(a=200, b=11) self.assertEqual(_foo(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs), (200, 11, 20, 30)) def foo(a=1, b=2, c=3): return a, b, c _foo = partial(foo, c=13) # (a=1, b=2, *, c=13) ba = inspect.signature(_foo).bind(a=11) self.assertEqual(_foo(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs), (11, 2, 13)) ba = inspect.signature(_foo).bind(11, 12) self.assertEqual(_foo(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs), (11, 12, 13)) ba = inspect.signature(_foo).bind(11, b=12) self.assertEqual(_foo(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs), (11, 12, 13)) ba = inspect.signature(_foo).bind(b=12) self.assertEqual(_foo(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs), (1, 12, 13)) _foo = partial(_foo, b=10, c=20) ba = inspect.signature(_foo).bind(12) self.assertEqual(_foo(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs), (12, 10, 20)) def foo(a, b, /, c, d, **kwargs): pass sig = inspect.signature(foo) self.assertEqual(str(sig), '(a, b, /, c, d, **kwargs)') self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(foo, 1)), ((('b', ..., ..., 'positional_only'), ('c', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), ('d', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), ('kwargs', ..., ..., 'var_keyword')), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(foo, 1, 2)), ((('c', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), ('d', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), ('kwargs', ..., ..., 'var_keyword')), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(foo, 1, 2, 3)), ((('d', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), ('kwargs', ..., ..., 'var_keyword')), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(foo, 1, 2, c=3)), ((('c', 3, ..., 'keyword_only'), ('d', ..., ..., 'keyword_only'), ('kwargs', ..., ..., 'var_keyword')), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(partial(foo, 1, c=3)), ((('b', ..., ..., 'positional_only'), ('c', 3, ..., 'keyword_only'), ('d', ..., ..., 'keyword_only'), ('kwargs', ..., ..., 'var_keyword')), ...)) def test_signature_on_partialmethod(self): from functools import partialmethod class Spam: def test(): pass ham = partialmethod(test) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "has incorrect arguments"): inspect.signature(Spam.ham) class Spam: def test(it, a, *, c) -> 'spam': pass ham = partialmethod(test, c=1) self.assertEqual(self.signature(Spam.ham, eval_str=False), ((('it', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), ('a', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), ('c', 1, ..., 'keyword_only')), 'spam')) self.assertEqual(self.signature(Spam().ham, eval_str=False), ((('a', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), ('c', 1, ..., 'keyword_only')), 'spam')) class Spam: def test(self: 'anno', x): pass g = partialmethod(test, 1) self.assertEqual(self.signature(Spam.g, eval_str=False), ((('self', ..., 'anno', 'positional_or_keyword'),), ...)) def test_signature_on_fake_partialmethod(self): def foo(a): pass foo._partialmethod = 'spam' self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(foo)), '(a)') def test_signature_on_decorated(self): def decorator(func): @functools.wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs) -> int: return func(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper class Foo: @decorator def bar(self, a, b): pass bar = decorator(Foo().bar) self.assertEqual(self.signature(Foo.bar), ((('self', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(Foo().bar), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(Foo.bar, follow_wrapped=False), ((('args', ..., ..., "var_positional"), ('kwargs', ..., ..., "var_keyword")), ...)) # functools.wraps will copy __annotations__ # from "func" to "wrapper", hence no # return_annotation self.assertEqual(self.signature(bar), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword")), ...)) # Test that we handle method wrappers correctly def decorator(func): @functools.wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs) -> int: return func(42, *args, **kwargs) sig = inspect.signature(func) new_params = tuple(sig.parameters.values())[1:] wrapper.__signature__ = sig.replace(parameters=new_params) return wrapper class Foo: @decorator def __call__(self, a, b): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(Foo.__call__), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(Foo().__call__), ((('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), ...)) # Test we handle __signature__ partway down the wrapper stack def wrapped_foo_call(): pass wrapped_foo_call.__wrapped__ = Foo.__call__ self.assertEqual(self.signature(wrapped_foo_call), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword")), ...)) def test_signature_on_class(self): class C: def __init__(self, a): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(C), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), ...)) class CM(type): def __call__(cls, a): pass class C(metaclass=CM): def __init__(self, b): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(C), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), ...)) class CM(type): def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dct, *, foo=1): return super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, dct) class C(metaclass=CM): def __init__(self, b): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(C), ((('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(CM), ((('name', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('bases', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('dct', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('foo', 1, ..., "keyword_only")), ...)) class CMM(type): def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dct, *, foo=1): return super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, dct) def __call__(cls, nm, bs, dt): return type(nm, bs, dt) class CM(type, metaclass=CMM): def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dct, *, bar=2): return super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, dct) class C(metaclass=CM): def __init__(self, b): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(CMM), ((('name', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('bases', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('dct', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('foo', 1, ..., "keyword_only")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(CM), ((('nm', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('bs', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('dt', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(C), ((('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), ...)) class CM(type): def __init__(cls, name, bases, dct, *, bar=2): return super().__init__(name, bases, dct) class C(metaclass=CM): def __init__(self, b): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(CM), ((('name', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('bases', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('dct', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('bar', 2, ..., "keyword_only")), ...)) def test_signature_on_subclass(self): class A: def __new__(cls, a=1, *args, **kwargs): return object.__new__(cls) class B(A): def __init__(self, b): pass class C(A): def __new__(cls, a=1, b=2, *args, **kwargs): return object.__new__(cls) class D(A): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(B), ((('b', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(C), ((('a', 1, ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), ('b', 2, ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), ('args', ..., ..., 'var_positional'), ('kwargs', ..., ..., 'var_keyword')), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(D), ((('a', 1, ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), ('args', ..., ..., 'var_positional'), ('kwargs', ..., ..., 'var_keyword')), ...)) def test_signature_on_generic_subclass(self): from typing import Generic, TypeVar T = TypeVar('T') class A(Generic[T]): def __init__(self, *, a: int) -> None: pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(A), ((('a', ..., int, 'keyword_only'),), None)) @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") def test_signature_on_class_without_init(self): # Test classes without user-defined __init__ or __new__ class C: pass self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(C)), '()') class D(C): pass self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(D)), '()') # Test meta-classes without user-defined __init__ or __new__ class C(type): pass class D(C): pass with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "callable.*is not supported"): self.assertEqual(inspect.signature(C), None) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "callable.*is not supported"): self.assertEqual(inspect.signature(D), None) @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") def test_signature_on_builtin_class(self): expected = ('(file, protocol=None, fix_imports=True, ' 'buffer_callback=None)') self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(_pickle.Pickler)), expected) class P(_pickle.Pickler): pass class EmptyTrait: pass class P2(EmptyTrait, P): pass self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(P)), expected) self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(P2)), expected) class P3(P2): def __init__(self, spam): pass self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(P3)), '(spam)') class MetaP(type): def __call__(cls, foo, bar): pass class P4(P2, metaclass=MetaP): pass self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(P4)), '(foo, bar)') def test_signature_on_callable_objects(self): class Foo: def __call__(self, a): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(Foo()), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), ...)) class Spam: pass with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "is not a callable object"): inspect.signature(Spam()) class Bar(Spam, Foo): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(Bar()), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), ...)) class Wrapped: pass Wrapped.__wrapped__ = lambda a: None self.assertEqual(self.signature(Wrapped), ((('a', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), ...)) # wrapper loop: Wrapped.__wrapped__ = Wrapped with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'wrapper loop'): self.signature(Wrapped) def test_signature_on_lambdas(self): self.assertEqual(self.signature((lambda a=10: a)), ((('a', 10, ..., "positional_or_keyword"),), ...)) def test_signature_on_mocks(self): # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/96127 for mock in ( unittest.mock.Mock(), unittest.mock.AsyncMock(), unittest.mock.MagicMock(), ): with self.subTest(mock=mock): self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(mock)), '(*args, **kwargs)') def test_signature_on_noncallable_mocks(self): for mock in ( unittest.mock.NonCallableMock(), unittest.mock.NonCallableMagicMock(), ): with self.subTest(mock=mock): with self.assertRaises(TypeError): inspect.signature(mock) def test_signature_equality(self): def foo(a, *, b:int) -> float: pass self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) == 42) self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) != 42) self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) == ALWAYS_EQ) self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) != ALWAYS_EQ) def bar(a, *, b:int) -> float: pass self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertEqual( hash(inspect.signature(foo)), hash(inspect.signature(bar))) def bar(a, *, b:int) -> int: pass self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertNotEqual( hash(inspect.signature(foo)), hash(inspect.signature(bar))) def bar(a, *, b:int): pass self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertNotEqual( hash(inspect.signature(foo)), hash(inspect.signature(bar))) def bar(a, *, b:int=42) -> float: pass self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertNotEqual( hash(inspect.signature(foo)), hash(inspect.signature(bar))) def bar(a, *, c) -> float: pass self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertNotEqual( hash(inspect.signature(foo)), hash(inspect.signature(bar))) def bar(a, b:int) -> float: pass self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertNotEqual( hash(inspect.signature(foo)), hash(inspect.signature(bar))) def spam(b:int, a) -> float: pass self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(spam) == inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(spam) != inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertNotEqual( hash(inspect.signature(spam)), hash(inspect.signature(bar))) def foo(*, a, b, c): pass def bar(*, c, b, a): pass self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertEqual( hash(inspect.signature(foo)), hash(inspect.signature(bar))) def foo(*, a=1, b, c): pass def bar(*, c, b, a=1): pass self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertEqual( hash(inspect.signature(foo)), hash(inspect.signature(bar))) def foo(pos, *, a=1, b, c): pass def bar(pos, *, c, b, a=1): pass self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertEqual( hash(inspect.signature(foo)), hash(inspect.signature(bar))) def foo(pos, *, a, b, c): pass def bar(pos, *, c, b, a=1): pass self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertNotEqual( hash(inspect.signature(foo)), hash(inspect.signature(bar))) def foo(pos, *args, a=42, b, c, **kwargs:int): pass def bar(pos, *args, c, b, a=42, **kwargs:int): pass self.assertTrue(inspect.signature(foo) == inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertFalse(inspect.signature(foo) != inspect.signature(bar)) self.assertEqual( hash(inspect.signature(foo)), hash(inspect.signature(bar))) def test_signature_hashable(self): S = inspect.Signature P = inspect.Parameter def foo(a): pass foo_sig = inspect.signature(foo) manual_sig = S(parameters=[P('a', P.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD)]) self.assertEqual(hash(foo_sig), hash(manual_sig)) self.assertNotEqual(hash(foo_sig), hash(manual_sig.replace(return_annotation='spam'))) def bar(a) -> 1: pass self.assertNotEqual(hash(foo_sig), hash(inspect.signature(bar))) def foo(a={}): pass with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'unhashable type'): hash(inspect.signature(foo)) def foo(a) -> {}: pass with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'unhashable type'): hash(inspect.signature(foo)) def test_signature_str(self): def foo(a:int=1, *, b, c=None, **kwargs) -> 42: pass self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(foo)), '(a: int = 1, *, b, c=None, **kwargs) -> 42') def foo(a:int=1, *args, b, c=None, **kwargs) -> 42: pass self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(foo)), '(a: int = 1, *args, b, c=None, **kwargs) -> 42') def foo(): pass self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(foo)), '()') def foo(a: list[str]) -> tuple[str, float]: pass self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(foo)), '(a: list[str]) -> tuple[str, float]') from typing import Tuple def foo(a: list[str]) -> Tuple[str, float]: pass self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(foo)), '(a: list[str]) -> Tuple[str, float]') def test_signature_str_positional_only(self): P = inspect.Parameter S = inspect.Signature def test(a_po, /, *, b, **kwargs): return a_po, kwargs self.assertEqual(str(inspect.signature(test)), '(a_po, /, *, b, **kwargs)') self.assertEqual(str(S(parameters=[P('foo', P.POSITIONAL_ONLY)])), '(foo, /)') self.assertEqual(str(S(parameters=[ P('foo', P.POSITIONAL_ONLY), P('bar', P.VAR_KEYWORD)])), '(foo, /, **bar)') self.assertEqual(str(S(parameters=[ P('foo', P.POSITIONAL_ONLY), P('bar', P.VAR_POSITIONAL)])), '(foo, /, *bar)') def test_signature_replace_anno(self): def test() -> 42: pass sig = inspect.signature(test) sig = sig.replace(return_annotation=None) self.assertIs(sig.return_annotation, None) sig = sig.replace(return_annotation=sig.empty) self.assertIs(sig.return_annotation, sig.empty) sig = sig.replace(return_annotation=42) self.assertEqual(sig.return_annotation, 42) self.assertEqual(sig, inspect.signature(test)) def test_signature_replaced(self): def test(): pass spam_param = inspect.Parameter('spam', inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY) sig = test.__signature__ = inspect.Signature(parameters=(spam_param,)) self.assertEqual(sig, inspect.signature(test)) def test_signature_on_mangled_parameters(self): class Spam: def foo(self, __p1:1=2, *, __p2:2=3): pass class Ham(Spam): pass self.assertEqual(self.signature(Spam.foo), ((('self', ..., ..., "positional_or_keyword"), ('_Spam__p1', 2, 1, "positional_or_keyword"), ('_Spam__p2', 3, 2, "keyword_only")), ...)) self.assertEqual(self.signature(Spam.foo), self.signature(Ham.foo)) def test_signature_from_callable_python_obj(self): class MySignature(inspect.Signature): pass def foo(a, *, b:1): pass foo_sig = MySignature.from_callable(foo) self.assertIsInstance(foo_sig, MySignature) def test_signature_from_callable_class(self): # A regression test for a class inheriting its signature from `object`. class MySignature(inspect.Signature): pass class foo: pass foo_sig = MySignature.from_callable(foo) self.assertIsInstance(foo_sig, MySignature) @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") def test_signature_from_callable_builtin_obj(self): class MySignature(inspect.Signature): pass sig = MySignature.from_callable(_pickle.Pickler) self.assertIsInstance(sig, MySignature) def test_signature_definition_order_preserved_on_kwonly(self): for fn in signatures_with_lexicographic_keyword_only_parameters(): signature = inspect.signature(fn) l = list(signature.parameters) sorted_l = sorted(l) self.assertTrue(l) self.assertEqual(l, sorted_l) signature = inspect.signature(unsorted_keyword_only_parameters_fn) l = list(signature.parameters) self.assertEqual(l, unsorted_keyword_only_parameters) def test_signater_parameters_is_ordered(self): p1 = inspect.signature(lambda x, y: None).parameters p2 = inspect.signature(lambda y, x: None).parameters self.assertNotEqual(p1, p2) def test_signature_annotations_with_local_namespaces(self): class Foo: ... def func(foo: Foo) -> int: pass def func2(foo: Foo, bar: 'Bar') -> int: pass for signature_func in (inspect.signature, inspect.Signature.from_callable): with self.subTest(signature_func = signature_func): sig1 = signature_func(func) self.assertEqual(sig1.return_annotation, int) self.assertEqual(sig1.parameters['foo'].annotation, Foo) sig2 = signature_func(func, locals=locals()) self.assertEqual(sig2.return_annotation, int) self.assertEqual(sig2.parameters['foo'].annotation, Foo) sig3 = signature_func(func2, globals={'Bar': int}, locals=locals()) self.assertEqual(sig3.return_annotation, int) self.assertEqual(sig3.parameters['foo'].annotation, Foo) self.assertEqual(sig3.parameters['bar'].annotation, 'Bar') def test_signature_eval_str(self): isa = inspect_stringized_annotations sig = inspect.Signature par = inspect.Parameter PORK = inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD for signature_func in (inspect.signature, inspect.Signature.from_callable): with self.subTest(signature_func = signature_func): self.assertEqual( signature_func(isa.MyClass), sig( parameters=( par('a', PORK), par('b', PORK), ))) self.assertEqual( signature_func(isa.function), sig( return_annotation='MyClass', parameters=( par('a', PORK, annotation='int'), par('b', PORK, annotation='str'), ))) self.assertEqual( signature_func(isa.function2), sig( return_annotation='MyClass', parameters=( par('a', PORK, annotation='int'), par('b', PORK, annotation="'str'"), par('c', PORK, annotation="MyClass"), ))) self.assertEqual( signature_func(isa.function3), sig( parameters=( par('a', PORK, annotation="'int'"), par('b', PORK, annotation="'str'"), par('c', PORK, annotation="'MyClass'"), ))) self.assertEqual(signature_func(isa.UnannotatedClass), sig()) self.assertEqual(signature_func(isa.unannotated_function), sig( parameters=( par('a', PORK), par('b', PORK), par('c', PORK), ))) self.assertEqual( signature_func(isa.MyClass, eval_str=True), sig( parameters=( par('a', PORK), par('b', PORK), ))) self.assertEqual( signature_func(isa.function, eval_str=True), sig( return_annotation=isa.MyClass, parameters=( par('a', PORK, annotation=int), par('b', PORK, annotation=str), ))) self.assertEqual( signature_func(isa.function2, eval_str=True), sig( return_annotation=isa.MyClass, parameters=( par('a', PORK, annotation=int), par('b', PORK, annotation='str'), par('c', PORK, annotation=isa.MyClass), ))) self.assertEqual( signature_func(isa.function3, eval_str=True), sig( parameters=( par('a', PORK, annotation='int'), par('b', PORK, annotation='str'), par('c', PORK, annotation='MyClass'), ))) globalns = {'int': float, 'str': complex} localns = {'str': tuple, 'MyClass': dict} with self.assertRaises(NameError): signature_func(isa.function, eval_str=True, globals=globalns) self.assertEqual( signature_func(isa.function, eval_str=True, locals=localns), sig( return_annotation=dict, parameters=( par('a', PORK, annotation=int), par('b', PORK, annotation=tuple), ))) self.assertEqual( signature_func(isa.function, eval_str=True, globals=globalns, locals=localns), sig( return_annotation=dict, parameters=( par('a', PORK, annotation=float), par('b', PORK, annotation=tuple), ))) def test_signature_none_annotation(self): class funclike: # Has to be callable, and have correct # __code__, __annotations__, __defaults__, __name__, # and __kwdefaults__ attributes def __init__(self, func): self.__name__ = func.__name__ self.__code__ = func.__code__ self.__annotations__ = func.__annotations__ self.__defaults__ = func.__defaults__ self.__kwdefaults__ = func.__kwdefaults__ self.func = func def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): return self.func(*args, **kwargs) def foo(): pass foo = funclike(foo) foo.__annotations__ = None for signature_func in (inspect.signature, inspect.Signature.from_callable): with self.subTest(signature_func = signature_func): self.assertEqual(signature_func(foo), inspect.Signature()) self.assertEqual(inspect.get_annotations(foo), {}) def test_signature_as_str(self): self.maxDiff = None class S: __signature__ = '(a, b=2)' self.assertEqual(self.signature(S), ((('a', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), ('b', 2, ..., 'positional_or_keyword')), ...)) def test_signature_as_callable(self): # __signature__ should be either a staticmethod or a bound classmethod class S: @classmethod def __signature__(cls): return '(a, b=2)' self.assertEqual(self.signature(S), ((('a', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), ('b', 2, ..., 'positional_or_keyword')), ...)) class S: @staticmethod def __signature__(): return '(a, b=2)' self.assertEqual(self.signature(S), ((('a', ..., ..., 'positional_or_keyword'), ('b', 2, ..., 'positional_or_keyword')), ...)) def test_signature_on_derived_classes(self): # gh-105080: Make sure that signatures are consistent on derived classes class B: def __new__(self, *args, **kwargs): return super().__new__(self) def __init__(self, value): self.value = value class D1(B): def __init__(self, value): super().__init__(value) class D2(D1): pass self.assertEqual(inspect.signature(D2), inspect.signature(D1)) class TestParameterObject(unittest.TestCase): def test_signature_parameter_kinds(self): P = inspect.Parameter self.assertTrue(P.POSITIONAL_ONLY < P.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD < \ P.VAR_POSITIONAL < P.KEYWORD_ONLY < P.VAR_KEYWORD) self.assertEqual(str(P.POSITIONAL_ONLY), 'POSITIONAL_ONLY') self.assertTrue('POSITIONAL_ONLY' in repr(P.POSITIONAL_ONLY)) def test_signature_parameter_object(self): p = inspect.Parameter('foo', default=10, kind=inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY) self.assertEqual(p.name, 'foo') self.assertEqual(p.default, 10) self.assertIs(p.annotation, p.empty) self.assertEqual(p.kind, inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "value '123' is " "not a valid Parameter.kind"): inspect.Parameter('foo', default=10, kind='123') with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'not a valid parameter name'): inspect.Parameter('1', kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'not a valid parameter name'): inspect.Parameter('from', kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'name must be a str'): inspect.Parameter(None, kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'is not a valid parameter name'): inspect.Parameter('$', kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'is not a valid parameter name'): inspect.Parameter('.a', kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'cannot have default values'): inspect.Parameter('a', default=42, kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'cannot have default values'): inspect.Parameter('a', default=42, kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL) p = inspect.Parameter('a', default=42, kind=inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'cannot have default values'): p.replace(kind=inspect.Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL) self.assertTrue(repr(p).startswith(' " "is not a valid Parameter.kind"): p2 = p2.replace(kind=p2.empty) p2 = p2.replace(kind=p2.KEYWORD_ONLY) self.assertEqual(p2, p) def test_signature_parameter_positional_only(self): with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'name must be a str'): inspect.Parameter(None, kind=inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY) @cpython_only def test_signature_parameter_implicit(self): with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'implicit arguments must be passed as ' 'positional or keyword arguments, ' 'not positional-only'): inspect.Parameter('.0', kind=inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY) param = inspect.Parameter( '.0', kind=inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD) self.assertEqual(param.kind, inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY) self.assertEqual(param.name, 'implicit0') def test_signature_parameter_immutability(self): p = inspect.Parameter('spam', kind=inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY) with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): p.foo = 'bar' with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): p.kind = 123 class TestSignatureBind(unittest.TestCase): @staticmethod def call(func, *args, **kwargs): sig = inspect.signature(func) ba = sig.bind(*args, **kwargs) return func(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs) def test_signature_bind_empty(self): def test(): return 42 self.assertEqual(self.call(test), 42) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'too many positional arguments'): self.call(test, 1) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'too many positional arguments'): self.call(test, 1, spam=10) with self.assertRaisesRegex( TypeError, "got an unexpected keyword argument 'spam'"): self.call(test, spam=1) def test_signature_bind_var(self): def test(*args, **kwargs): return args, kwargs self.assertEqual(self.call(test), ((), {})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1), ((1,), {})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2), ((1, 2), {})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, foo='bar'), ((), {'foo': 'bar'})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, foo='bar'), ((1,), {'foo': 'bar'})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, args=10), ((), {'args': 10})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, foo='bar'), ((1, 2), {'foo': 'bar'})) def test_signature_bind_just_args(self): def test(a, b, c): return a, b, c self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'too many positional arguments'): self.call(test, 1, 2, 3, 4) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "missing a required argument: 'b'"): self.call(test, 1) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "missing a required argument: 'a'"): self.call(test) def test(a, b, c=10): return a, b, c self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2), (1, 2, 10)) def test(a=1, b=2, c=3): return a, b, c self.assertEqual(self.call(test, a=10, c=13), (10, 2, 13)) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, a=10), (10, 2, 3)) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, b=10), (1, 10, 3)) def test_signature_bind_varargs_order(self): def test(*args): return args self.assertEqual(self.call(test), ()) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)) def test_signature_bind_args_and_varargs(self): def test(a, b, c=3, *args): return a, b, c, args self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), (1, 2, 3, (4, 5))) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3, ())) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, b=1, a=2), (2, 1, 3, ())) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, b=2), (1, 2, 3, ())) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "multiple values for argument 'c'"): self.call(test, 1, 2, 3, c=4) def test_signature_bind_just_kwargs(self): def test(**kwargs): return kwargs self.assertEqual(self.call(test), {}) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, foo='bar', spam='ham'), {'foo': 'bar', 'spam': 'ham'}) def test_signature_bind_args_and_kwargs(self): def test(a, b, c=3, **kwargs): return a, b, c, kwargs self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3, {})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, foo='bar', spam='ham'), (1, 2, 3, {'foo': 'bar', 'spam': 'ham'})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, b=2, a=1, foo='bar', spam='ham'), (1, 2, 3, {'foo': 'bar', 'spam': 'ham'})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, a=1, b=2, foo='bar', spam='ham'), (1, 2, 3, {'foo': 'bar', 'spam': 'ham'})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, b=2, foo='bar', spam='ham'), (1, 2, 3, {'foo': 'bar', 'spam': 'ham'})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, b=2, c=4, foo='bar', spam='ham'), (1, 2, 4, {'foo': 'bar', 'spam': 'ham'})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, 4, foo='bar'), (1, 2, 4, {'foo': 'bar'})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, c=5, a=4, b=3), (4, 3, 5, {})) def test_signature_bind_kwonly(self): def test(*, foo): return foo with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'too many positional arguments'): self.call(test, 1) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, foo=1), 1) def test(a, *, foo=1, bar): return foo with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "missing a required argument: 'bar'"): self.call(test, 1) def test(foo, *, bar): return foo, bar self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, bar=2), (1, 2)) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, bar=2, foo=1), (1, 2)) with self.assertRaisesRegex( TypeError, "got an unexpected keyword argument 'spam'"): self.call(test, bar=2, foo=1, spam=10) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'too many positional arguments'): self.call(test, 1, 2) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'too many positional arguments'): self.call(test, 1, 2, bar=2) with self.assertRaisesRegex( TypeError, "got an unexpected keyword argument 'spam'"): self.call(test, 1, bar=2, spam='ham') with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "missing a required keyword-only " "argument: 'bar'"): self.call(test, 1) def test(foo, *, bar, **bin): return foo, bar, bin self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, bar=2), (1, 2, {})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, foo=1, bar=2), (1, 2, {})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, bar=2, spam='ham'), (1, 2, {'spam': 'ham'})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, spam='ham', foo=1, bar=2), (1, 2, {'spam': 'ham'})) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "missing a required argument: 'foo'"): self.call(test, spam='ham', bar=2) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, bar=2, bin=1, spam=10), (1, 2, {'bin': 1, 'spam': 10})) def test_signature_bind_arguments(self): def test(a, *args, b, z=100, **kwargs): pass sig = inspect.signature(test) ba = sig.bind(10, 20, b=30, c=40, args=50, kwargs=60) # we won't have 'z' argument in the bound arguments object, as we didn't # pass it to the 'bind' self.assertEqual(tuple(ba.arguments.items()), (('a', 10), ('args', (20,)), ('b', 30), ('kwargs', {'c': 40, 'args': 50, 'kwargs': 60}))) self.assertEqual(ba.kwargs, {'b': 30, 'c': 40, 'args': 50, 'kwargs': 60}) self.assertEqual(ba.args, (10, 20)) def test_signature_bind_positional_only(self): def test(a_po, b_po, c_po=3, /, foo=42, *, bar=50, **kwargs): return a_po, b_po, c_po, foo, bar, kwargs self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, 4, 5, bar=6), (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, {})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3, 42, 50, {})) self.assertEqual(self.call(test, 1, 2, foo=4, bar=5), (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, {})) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "but was passed as a keyword"): self.call(test, 1, 2, foo=4, bar=5, c_po=10) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "parameter is positional only"): self.call(test, 1, 2, c_po=4) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "parameter is positional only"): self.call(test, a_po=1, b_po=2) def test_signature_bind_with_self_arg(self): # Issue #17071: one of the parameters is named "self def test(a, self, b): pass sig = inspect.signature(test) ba = sig.bind(1, 2, 3) self.assertEqual(ba.args, (1, 2, 3)) ba = sig.bind(1, self=2, b=3) self.assertEqual(ba.args, (1, 2, 3)) def test_signature_bind_vararg_name(self): def test(a, *args): return a, args sig = inspect.signature(test) with self.assertRaisesRegex( TypeError, "got an unexpected keyword argument 'args'"): sig.bind(a=0, args=1) def test(*args, **kwargs): return args, kwargs self.assertEqual(self.call(test, args=1), ((), {'args': 1})) sig = inspect.signature(test) ba = sig.bind(args=1) self.assertEqual(ba.arguments, {'kwargs': {'args': 1}}) @cpython_only def test_signature_bind_implicit_arg(self): # Issue #19611: getcallargs should work with comprehensions def make_set(): return set(z * z for z in range(5)) gencomp_code = make_set.__code__.co_consts[1] gencomp_func = types.FunctionType(gencomp_code, {}) iterator = iter(range(5)) self.assertEqual(set(self.call(gencomp_func, iterator)), {0, 1, 4, 9, 16}) def test_signature_bind_posonly_kwargs(self): def foo(bar, /, **kwargs): return bar, kwargs.get(bar) sig = inspect.signature(foo) result = sig.bind("pos-only", bar="keyword") self.assertEqual(result.kwargs, {"bar": "keyword"}) self.assertIn(("bar", "pos-only"), result.arguments.items()) class TestBoundArguments(unittest.TestCase): def test_signature_bound_arguments_unhashable(self): def foo(a): pass ba = inspect.signature(foo).bind(1) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'unhashable type'): hash(ba) def test_signature_bound_arguments_equality(self): def foo(a): pass ba = inspect.signature(foo).bind(1) self.assertTrue(ba == ba) self.assertFalse(ba != ba) self.assertTrue(ba == ALWAYS_EQ) self.assertFalse(ba != ALWAYS_EQ) ba2 = inspect.signature(foo).bind(1) self.assertTrue(ba == ba2) self.assertFalse(ba != ba2) ba3 = inspect.signature(foo).bind(2) self.assertFalse(ba == ba3) self.assertTrue(ba != ba3) ba3.arguments['a'] = 1 self.assertTrue(ba == ba3) self.assertFalse(ba != ba3) def bar(b): pass ba4 = inspect.signature(bar).bind(1) self.assertFalse(ba == ba4) self.assertTrue(ba != ba4) def foo(*, a, b): pass sig = inspect.signature(foo) ba1 = sig.bind(a=1, b=2) ba2 = sig.bind(b=2, a=1) self.assertTrue(ba1 == ba2) self.assertFalse(ba1 != ba2) def test_signature_bound_arguments_pickle(self): def foo(a, b, *, c:1={}, **kw) -> {42:'ham'}: pass sig = inspect.signature(foo) ba = sig.bind(20, 30, z={}) for ver in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): with self.subTest(pickle_ver=ver): ba_pickled = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(ba, ver)) self.assertEqual(ba, ba_pickled) def test_signature_bound_arguments_repr(self): def foo(a, b, *, c:1={}, **kw) -> {42:'ham'}: pass sig = inspect.signature(foo) ba = sig.bind(20, 30, z={}) self.assertRegex(repr(ba), r'') def test_signature_bound_arguments_apply_defaults(self): def foo(a, b=1, *args, c:1={}, **kw): pass sig = inspect.signature(foo) ba = sig.bind(20) ba.apply_defaults() self.assertEqual( list(ba.arguments.items()), [('a', 20), ('b', 1), ('args', ()), ('c', {}), ('kw', {})]) # Make sure that we preserve the order: # i.e. 'c' should be *before* 'kw'. ba = sig.bind(10, 20, 30, d=1) ba.apply_defaults() self.assertEqual( list(ba.arguments.items()), [('a', 10), ('b', 20), ('args', (30,)), ('c', {}), ('kw', {'d':1})]) # Make sure that BoundArguments produced by bind_partial() # are supported. def foo(a, b): pass sig = inspect.signature(foo) ba = sig.bind_partial(20) ba.apply_defaults() self.assertEqual( list(ba.arguments.items()), [('a', 20)]) # Test no args def foo(): pass sig = inspect.signature(foo) ba = sig.bind() ba.apply_defaults() self.assertEqual(list(ba.arguments.items()), []) # Make sure a no-args binding still acquires proper defaults. def foo(a='spam'): pass sig = inspect.signature(foo) ba = sig.bind() ba.apply_defaults() self.assertEqual(list(ba.arguments.items()), [('a', 'spam')]) def test_signature_bound_arguments_arguments_type(self): def foo(a): pass ba = inspect.signature(foo).bind(1) self.assertIs(type(ba.arguments), dict) class TestSignaturePrivateHelpers(unittest.TestCase): def _strip_non_python_syntax(self, input, clean_signature, self_parameter): computed_clean_signature, \ computed_self_parameter = \ inspect._signature_strip_non_python_syntax(input) self.assertEqual(computed_clean_signature, clean_signature) self.assertEqual(computed_self_parameter, self_parameter) def test_signature_strip_non_python_syntax(self): self._strip_non_python_syntax( "($module, /, path, mode, *, dir_fd=None, " + "effective_ids=False,\n follow_symlinks=True)", "(module, /, path, mode, *, dir_fd=None, " + "effective_ids=False, follow_symlinks=True)", 0) self._strip_non_python_syntax( "($module, word, salt, /)", "(module, word, salt, /)", 0) self._strip_non_python_syntax( "(x, y=None, z=None, /)", "(x, y=None, z=None, /)", None) self._strip_non_python_syntax( "(x, y=None, z=None)", "(x, y=None, z=None)", None) self._strip_non_python_syntax( "(x,\n y=None,\n z = None )", "(x, y=None, z=None)", None) self._strip_non_python_syntax( "", "", None) self._strip_non_python_syntax( None, None, None) class TestSignatureDefinitions(unittest.TestCase): # This test case provides a home for checking that particular APIs # have signatures available for introspection @cpython_only @unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS, "Signature information for builtins requires docstrings") def test_builtins_have_signatures(self): # This checks all builtin callables in CPython have signatures # A few have signatures Signature can't yet handle, so we skip those # since they will have to wait until PEP 457 adds the required # introspection support to the inspect module # Some others also haven't been converted yet for various other # reasons, so we also skip those for the time being, but design # the test to fail in order to indicate when it needs to be # updated. no_signature = set() # These need PEP 457 groups needs_groups = {"range", "slice", "dir", "getattr", "next", "iter", "vars"} no_signature |= needs_groups # These have unrepresentable parameter default values of NULL needs_null = {"anext"} no_signature |= needs_null # These need PEP 457 groups or a signature change to accept None needs_semantic_update = {"round"} no_signature |= needs_semantic_update # These need *args support in Argument Clinic needs_varargs = {"breakpoint", "min", "max", "print", "__build_class__"} no_signature |= needs_varargs # These simply weren't covered in the initial AC conversion # for builtin callables not_converted_yet = {"open", "__import__"} no_signature |= not_converted_yet # These builtin types are expected to provide introspection info types_with_signatures = set() # Check the signatures we expect to be there ns = vars(builtins) for name, obj in sorted(ns.items()): if not callable(obj): continue # The builtin types haven't been converted to AC yet if isinstance(obj, type) and (name not in types_with_signatures): # Note that this also skips all the exception types no_signature.add(name) if (name in no_signature): # Not yet converted continue with self.subTest(builtin=name): self.assertIsNotNone(inspect.signature(obj)) # Check callables that haven't been converted don't claim a signature # This ensures this test will start failing as more signatures are # added, so the affected items can be moved into the scope of the # regression test above for name in no_signature: with self.subTest(builtin=name): self.assertIsNone(obj.__text_signature__) def test_python_function_override_signature(self): def func(*args, **kwargs): pass func.__text_signature__ = '($self, a, b=1, *args, c, d=2, **kwargs)' sig = inspect.signature(func) self.assertIsNotNone(sig) self.assertEqual(str(sig), '(self, /, a, b=1, *args, c, d=2, **kwargs)') func.__text_signature__ = '($self, a, b=1, /, *args, c, d=2, **kwargs)' sig = inspect.signature(func) self.assertEqual(str(sig), '(self, a, b=1, /, *args, c, d=2, **kwargs)') func.__text_signature__ = '(self, a=1+2, b=4-3, c=1 | 3 | 16)' sig = inspect.signature(func) self.assertEqual(str(sig), '(self, a=3, b=1, c=19)') func.__text_signature__ = '(self, a=1,\nb=2,\n\n\n c=3)' sig = inspect.signature(func) self.assertEqual(str(sig), '(self, a=1, b=2, c=3)') func.__text_signature__ = '(self, x=does_not_exist)' with self.assertRaises(ValueError): inspect.signature(func) func.__text_signature__ = '(self, x=sys, y=inspect)' with self.assertRaises(ValueError): inspect.signature(func) func.__text_signature__ = '(self, 123)' with self.assertRaises(ValueError): inspect.signature(func) def test_base_class_have_text_signature(self): # see issue 43118 from test.typinganndata.ann_module7 import BufferedReader class MyBufferedReader(BufferedReader): """buffer reader class.""" text_signature = BufferedReader.__text_signature__ self.assertEqual(text_signature, '(raw, buffer_size=DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)') sig = inspect.signature(MyBufferedReader) self.assertEqual(str(sig), '(raw, buffer_size=8192)') class NTimesUnwrappable: def __init__(self, n): self.n = n self._next = None @property def __wrapped__(self): if self.n <= 0: raise Exception("Unwrapped too many times") if self._next is None: self._next = NTimesUnwrappable(self.n - 1) return self._next class TestUnwrap(unittest.TestCase): def test_unwrap_one(self): def func(a, b): return a + b wrapper = functools.lru_cache(maxsize=20)(func) self.assertIs(inspect.unwrap(wrapper), func) def test_unwrap_several(self): def func(a, b): return a + b wrapper = func for __ in range(10): @functools.wraps(wrapper) def wrapper(): pass self.assertIsNot(wrapper.__wrapped__, func) self.assertIs(inspect.unwrap(wrapper), func) def test_stop(self): def func1(a, b): return a + b @functools.wraps(func1) def func2(): pass @functools.wraps(func2) def wrapper(): pass func2.stop_here = 1 unwrapped = inspect.unwrap(wrapper, stop=(lambda f: hasattr(f, "stop_here"))) self.assertIs(unwrapped, func2) def test_cycle(self): def func1(): pass func1.__wrapped__ = func1 with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'wrapper loop'): inspect.unwrap(func1) def func2(): pass func2.__wrapped__ = func1 func1.__wrapped__ = func2 with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'wrapper loop'): inspect.unwrap(func1) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'wrapper loop'): inspect.unwrap(func2) def test_unhashable(self): def func(): pass func.__wrapped__ = None class C: __hash__ = None __wrapped__ = func self.assertIsNone(inspect.unwrap(C())) def test_recursion_limit(self): obj = NTimesUnwrappable(sys.getrecursionlimit() + 1) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'wrapper loop'): inspect.unwrap(obj) class TestMain(unittest.TestCase): def test_only_source(self): module = importlib.import_module('unittest') rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-m', 'inspect', 'unittest') lines = out.decode().splitlines() # ignore the final newline self.assertEqual(lines[:-1], inspect.getsource(module).splitlines()) self.assertEqual(err, b'') def test_custom_getattr(self): def foo(): pass foo.__signature__ = 42 with self.assertRaises(TypeError): inspect.signature(foo) @unittest.skipIf(ThreadPoolExecutor is None, 'threads required to test __qualname__ for source files') def test_qualname_source(self): rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-m', 'inspect', 'concurrent.futures:ThreadPoolExecutor') lines = out.decode().splitlines() # ignore the final newline self.assertEqual(lines[:-1], inspect.getsource(ThreadPoolExecutor).splitlines()) self.assertEqual(err, b'') def test_builtins(self): _, out, err = assert_python_failure('-m', 'inspect', 'sys') lines = err.decode().splitlines() self.assertEqual(lines, ["Can't get info for builtin modules."]) def test_details(self): module = importlib.import_module('unittest') args = support.optim_args_from_interpreter_flags() rc, out, err = assert_python_ok(*args, '-m', 'inspect', 'unittest', '--details') output = out.decode() # Just a quick sanity check on the output self.assertIn(module.__spec__.name, output) self.assertIn(module.__name__, output) self.assertIn(module.__spec__.origin, output) self.assertIn(module.__file__, output) self.assertIn(module.__spec__.cached, output) self.assertIn(module.__cached__, output) self.assertEqual(err, b'') class TestReload(unittest.TestCase): src_before = textwrap.dedent("""\ def foo(): print("Bla") """) src_after = textwrap.dedent("""\ def foo(): print("Oh no!") """) def assertInspectEqual(self, path, source): inspected_src = inspect.getsource(source) with open(path, encoding='utf-8') as src: self.assertEqual( src.read().splitlines(True), inspected_src.splitlines(True) ) def test_getsource_reload(self): # see issue 1218234 with _ready_to_import('reload_bug', self.src_before) as (name, path): module = importlib.import_module(name) self.assertInspectEqual(path, module) with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as src: src.write(self.src_after) self.assertInspectEqual(path, module) if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()