/* csv module */ /* This module provides the low-level underpinnings of a CSV reading/writing module. Users should not use this module directly, but import the csv.py module instead. */ // clinic/_csv.c.h uses internal pycore_modsupport.h API #ifndef Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN # define Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE 1 #endif #include "Python.h" #include // offsetof() #include /*[clinic input] module _csv [clinic start generated code]*/ /*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=385118b71aa43706]*/ #include "clinic/_csv.c.h" #define NOT_SET ((Py_UCS4)-1) #define EOL ((Py_UCS4)-2) typedef struct { PyObject *error_obj; /* CSV exception */ PyObject *dialects; /* Dialect registry */ PyTypeObject *dialect_type; PyTypeObject *reader_type; PyTypeObject *writer_type; long field_limit; /* max parsed field size */ PyObject *str_write; } _csvstate; static struct PyModuleDef _csvmodule; static inline _csvstate* get_csv_state(PyObject *module) { void *state = PyModule_GetState(module); assert(state != NULL); return (_csvstate *)state; } static int _csv_clear(PyObject *module) { _csvstate *module_state = PyModule_GetState(module); Py_CLEAR(module_state->error_obj); Py_CLEAR(module_state->dialects); Py_CLEAR(module_state->dialect_type); Py_CLEAR(module_state->reader_type); Py_CLEAR(module_state->writer_type); Py_CLEAR(module_state->str_write); return 0; } static int _csv_traverse(PyObject *module, visitproc visit, void *arg) { _csvstate *module_state = PyModule_GetState(module); Py_VISIT(module_state->error_obj); Py_VISIT(module_state->dialects); Py_VISIT(module_state->dialect_type); Py_VISIT(module_state->reader_type); Py_VISIT(module_state->writer_type); return 0; } static void _csv_free(void *module) { _csv_clear((PyObject *)module); } typedef enum { START_RECORD, START_FIELD, ESCAPED_CHAR, IN_FIELD, IN_QUOTED_FIELD, ESCAPE_IN_QUOTED_FIELD, QUOTE_IN_QUOTED_FIELD, EAT_CRNL,AFTER_ESCAPED_CRNL } ParserState; typedef enum { QUOTE_MINIMAL, QUOTE_ALL, QUOTE_NONNUMERIC, QUOTE_NONE, QUOTE_STRINGS, QUOTE_NOTNULL } QuoteStyle; typedef struct { QuoteStyle style; const char *name; } StyleDesc; static const StyleDesc quote_styles[] = { { QUOTE_MINIMAL, "QUOTE_MINIMAL" }, { QUOTE_ALL, "QUOTE_ALL" }, { QUOTE_NONNUMERIC, "QUOTE_NONNUMERIC" }, { QUOTE_NONE, "QUOTE_NONE" }, { QUOTE_STRINGS, "QUOTE_STRINGS" }, { QUOTE_NOTNULL, "QUOTE_NOTNULL" }, { 0 } }; typedef struct { PyObject_HEAD char doublequote; /* is " represented by ""? */ char skipinitialspace; /* ignore spaces following delimiter? */ char strict; /* raise exception on bad CSV */ int quoting; /* style of quoting to write */ Py_UCS4 delimiter; /* field separator */ Py_UCS4 quotechar; /* quote character */ Py_UCS4 escapechar; /* escape character */ PyObject *lineterminator; /* string to write between records */ } DialectObj; typedef struct { PyObject_HEAD PyObject *input_iter; /* iterate over this for input lines */ DialectObj *dialect; /* parsing dialect */ PyObject *fields; /* field list for current record */ ParserState state; /* current CSV parse state */ Py_UCS4 *field; /* temporary buffer */ Py_ssize_t field_size; /* size of allocated buffer */ Py_ssize_t field_len; /* length of current field */ bool unquoted_field; /* true if no quotes around the current field */ unsigned long line_num; /* Source-file line number */ } ReaderObj; typedef struct { PyObject_HEAD PyObject *write; /* write output lines to this file */ DialectObj *dialect; /* parsing dialect */ Py_UCS4 *rec; /* buffer for parser.join */ Py_ssize_t rec_size; /* size of allocated record */ Py_ssize_t rec_len; /* length of record */ int num_fields; /* number of fields in record */ PyObject *error_obj; /* cached error object */ } WriterObj; /* * DIALECT class */ static PyObject * get_dialect_from_registry(PyObject *name_obj, _csvstate *module_state) { PyObject *dialect_obj; if (PyDict_GetItemRef(module_state->dialects, name_obj, &dialect_obj) == 0) { PyErr_SetString(module_state->error_obj, "unknown dialect"); } return dialect_obj; } static PyObject * get_char_or_None(Py_UCS4 c) { if (c == NOT_SET) { Py_RETURN_NONE; } else return PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(c); } static PyObject * Dialect_get_lineterminator(DialectObj *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) { return Py_XNewRef(self->lineterminator); } static PyObject * Dialect_get_delimiter(DialectObj *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) { return get_char_or_None(self->delimiter); } static PyObject * Dialect_get_escapechar(DialectObj *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) { return get_char_or_None(self->escapechar); } static PyObject * Dialect_get_quotechar(DialectObj *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) { return get_char_or_None(self->quotechar); } static PyObject * Dialect_get_quoting(DialectObj *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) { return PyLong_FromLong(self->quoting); } static int _set_bool(const char *name, char *target, PyObject *src, bool dflt) { if (src == NULL) *target = dflt; else { int b = PyObject_IsTrue(src); if (b < 0) return -1; *target = (char)b; } return 0; } static int _set_int(const char *name, int *target, PyObject *src, int dflt) { if (src == NULL) *target = dflt; else { int value; if (!PyLong_CheckExact(src)) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "\"%s\" must be an integer", name); return -1; } value = PyLong_AsInt(src); if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) { return -1; } *target = value; } return 0; } static int _set_char_or_none(const char *name, Py_UCS4 *target, PyObject *src, Py_UCS4 dflt) { if (src == NULL) { *target = dflt; } else { *target = NOT_SET; if (src != Py_None) { if (!PyUnicode_Check(src)) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "\"%s\" must be string or None, not %.200s", name, Py_TYPE(src)->tp_name); return -1; } Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GetLength(src); if (len < 0) { return -1; } if (len != 1) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "\"%s\" must be a 1-character string", name); return -1; } *target = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(src, 0); } } return 0; } static int _set_char(const char *name, Py_UCS4 *target, PyObject *src, Py_UCS4 dflt) { if (src == NULL) { *target = dflt; } else { if (!PyUnicode_Check(src)) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "\"%s\" must be string, not %.200s", name, Py_TYPE(src)->tp_name); return -1; } Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GetLength(src); if (len < 0) { return -1; } if (len != 1) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "\"%s\" must be a 1-character string", name); return -1; } *target = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(src, 0); } return 0; } static int _set_str(const char *name, PyObject **target, PyObject *src, const char *dflt) { if (src == NULL) *target = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(dflt, strlen(dflt), NULL); else { if (src == Py_None) *target = NULL; else if (!PyUnicode_Check(src)) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "\"%s\" must be a string", name); return -1; } else { Py_XSETREF(*target, Py_NewRef(src)); } } return 0; } static int dialect_check_quoting(int quoting) { const StyleDesc *qs; for (qs = quote_styles; qs->name; qs++) { if ((int)qs->style == quoting) return 0; } PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "bad \"quoting\" value"); return -1; } static int dialect_check_char(const char *name, Py_UCS4 c, DialectObj *dialect, bool allowspace) { if (c == '\r' || c == '\n' || (c == ' ' && !allowspace)) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "bad %s value", name); return -1; } if (PyUnicode_FindChar( dialect->lineterminator, c, 0, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(dialect->lineterminator), 1) >= 0) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "bad %s or lineterminator value", name); return -1; } return 0; } static int dialect_check_chars(const char *name1, const char *name2, Py_UCS4 c1, Py_UCS4 c2) { if (c1 == c2 && c1 != NOT_SET) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "bad %s or %s value", name1, name2); return -1; } return 0; } #define D_OFF(x) offsetof(DialectObj, x) static struct PyMemberDef Dialect_memberlist[] = { { "skipinitialspace", Py_T_BOOL, D_OFF(skipinitialspace), Py_READONLY }, { "doublequote", Py_T_BOOL, D_OFF(doublequote), Py_READONLY }, { "strict", Py_T_BOOL, D_OFF(strict), Py_READONLY }, { NULL } }; static PyGetSetDef Dialect_getsetlist[] = { { "delimiter", (getter)Dialect_get_delimiter}, { "escapechar", (getter)Dialect_get_escapechar}, { "lineterminator", (getter)Dialect_get_lineterminator}, { "quotechar", (getter)Dialect_get_quotechar}, { "quoting", (getter)Dialect_get_quoting}, {NULL}, }; static void Dialect_dealloc(DialectObj *self) { PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self); PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self); tp->tp_clear((PyObject *)self); PyObject_GC_Del(self); Py_DECREF(tp); } static char *dialect_kws[] = { "dialect", "delimiter", "doublequote", "escapechar", "lineterminator", "quotechar", "quoting", "skipinitialspace", "strict", NULL }; static _csvstate * _csv_state_from_type(PyTypeObject *type, const char *name) { PyObject *module = PyType_GetModuleByDef(type, &_csvmodule); if (module == NULL) { return NULL; } _csvstate *module_state = PyModule_GetState(module); if (module_state == NULL) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, "%s: No _csv module state found", name); return NULL; } return module_state; } static PyObject * dialect_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) { DialectObj *self; PyObject *ret = NULL; PyObject *dialect = NULL; PyObject *delimiter = NULL; PyObject *doublequote = NULL; PyObject *escapechar = NULL; PyObject *lineterminator = NULL; PyObject *quotechar = NULL; PyObject *quoting = NULL; PyObject *skipinitialspace = NULL; PyObject *strict = NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOOOOOOOO", dialect_kws, &dialect, &delimiter, &doublequote, &escapechar, &lineterminator, "echar, "ing, &skipinitialspace, &strict)) return NULL; _csvstate *module_state = _csv_state_from_type(type, "dialect_new"); if (module_state == NULL) { return NULL; } if (dialect != NULL) { if (PyUnicode_Check(dialect)) { dialect = get_dialect_from_registry(dialect, module_state); if (dialect == NULL) return NULL; } else Py_INCREF(dialect); /* Can we reuse this instance? */ if (PyObject_TypeCheck(dialect, module_state->dialect_type) && delimiter == NULL && doublequote == NULL && escapechar == NULL && lineterminator == NULL && quotechar == NULL && quoting == NULL && skipinitialspace == NULL && strict == NULL) return dialect; } self = (DialectObj *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0); if (self == NULL) { Py_CLEAR(dialect); return NULL; } self->lineterminator = NULL; Py_XINCREF(delimiter); Py_XINCREF(doublequote); Py_XINCREF(escapechar); Py_XINCREF(lineterminator); Py_XINCREF(quotechar); Py_XINCREF(quoting); Py_XINCREF(skipinitialspace); Py_XINCREF(strict); if (dialect != NULL) { #define DIALECT_GETATTR(v, n) \ do { \ if (v == NULL) { \ v = PyObject_GetAttrString(dialect, n); \ if (v == NULL) \ PyErr_Clear(); \ } \ } while (0) DIALECT_GETATTR(delimiter, "delimiter"); DIALECT_GETATTR(doublequote, "doublequote"); DIALECT_GETATTR(escapechar, "escapechar"); DIALECT_GETATTR(lineterminator, "lineterminator"); DIALECT_GETATTR(quotechar, "quotechar"); DIALECT_GETATTR(quoting, "quoting"); DIALECT_GETATTR(skipinitialspace, "skipinitialspace"); DIALECT_GETATTR(strict, "strict"); } /* check types and convert to C values */ #define DIASET(meth, name, target, src, dflt) \ if (meth(name, target, src, dflt)) \ goto err DIASET(_set_char, "delimiter", &self->delimiter, delimiter, ','); DIASET(_set_bool, "doublequote", &self->doublequote, doublequote, true); DIASET(_set_char_or_none, "escapechar", &self->escapechar, escapechar, NOT_SET); DIASET(_set_str, "lineterminator", &self->lineterminator, lineterminator, "\r\n"); DIASET(_set_char_or_none, "quotechar", &self->quotechar, quotechar, '"'); DIASET(_set_int, "quoting", &self->quoting, quoting, QUOTE_MINIMAL); DIASET(_set_bool, "skipinitialspace", &self->skipinitialspace, skipinitialspace, false); DIASET(_set_bool, "strict", &self->strict, strict, false); /* validate options */ if (dialect_check_quoting(self->quoting)) goto err; if (self->delimiter == NOT_SET) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "\"delimiter\" must be a 1-character string"); goto err; } if (quotechar == Py_None && quoting == NULL) self->quoting = QUOTE_NONE; if (self->quoting != QUOTE_NONE && self->quotechar == NOT_SET) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "quotechar must be set if quoting enabled"); goto err; } if (self->lineterminator == NULL) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "lineterminator must be set"); goto err; } if (dialect_check_char("delimiter", self->delimiter, self, true) || dialect_check_char("escapechar", self->escapechar, self, !self->skipinitialspace) || dialect_check_char("quotechar", self->quotechar, self, !self->skipinitialspace) || dialect_check_chars("delimiter", "escapechar", self->delimiter, self->escapechar) || dialect_check_chars("delimiter", "quotechar", self->delimiter, self->quotechar) || dialect_check_chars("escapechar", "quotechar", self->escapechar, self->quotechar)) { goto err; } ret = Py_NewRef(self); err: Py_CLEAR(self); Py_CLEAR(dialect); Py_CLEAR(delimiter); Py_CLEAR(doublequote); Py_CLEAR(escapechar); Py_CLEAR(lineterminator); Py_CLEAR(quotechar); Py_CLEAR(quoting); Py_CLEAR(skipinitialspace); Py_CLEAR(strict); return ret; } /* Since dialect is now a heap type, it inherits pickling method for * protocol 0 and 1 from object, therefore it needs to be overridden */ PyDoc_STRVAR(dialect_reduce_doc, "raises an exception to avoid pickling"); static PyObject * Dialect_reduce(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "cannot pickle '%.100s' instances", _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(self))); return NULL; } static struct PyMethodDef dialect_methods[] = { {"__reduce__", Dialect_reduce, METH_VARARGS, dialect_reduce_doc}, {"__reduce_ex__", Dialect_reduce, METH_VARARGS, dialect_reduce_doc}, {NULL, NULL} }; PyDoc_STRVAR(Dialect_Type_doc, "CSV dialect\n" "\n" "The Dialect type records CSV parsing and generation options.\n"); static int Dialect_clear(DialectObj *self) { Py_CLEAR(self->lineterminator); return 0; } static int Dialect_traverse(DialectObj *self, visitproc visit, void *arg) { Py_VISIT(self->lineterminator); Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); return 0; } static PyType_Slot Dialect_Type_slots[] = { {Py_tp_doc, (char*)Dialect_Type_doc}, {Py_tp_members, Dialect_memberlist}, {Py_tp_getset, Dialect_getsetlist}, {Py_tp_new, dialect_new}, {Py_tp_methods, dialect_methods}, {Py_tp_dealloc, Dialect_dealloc}, {Py_tp_clear, Dialect_clear}, {Py_tp_traverse, Dialect_traverse}, {0, NULL} }; PyType_Spec Dialect_Type_spec = { .name = "_csv.Dialect", .basicsize = sizeof(DialectObj), .flags = (Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC | Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE), .slots = Dialect_Type_slots, }; /* * Return an instance of the dialect type, given a Python instance or kwarg * description of the dialect */ static PyObject * _call_dialect(_csvstate *module_state, PyObject *dialect_inst, PyObject *kwargs) { PyObject *type = (PyObject *)module_state->dialect_type; if (dialect_inst) { return PyObject_VectorcallDict(type, &dialect_inst, 1, kwargs); } else { return PyObject_VectorcallDict(type, NULL, 0, kwargs); } } /* * READER */ static int parse_save_field(ReaderObj *self) { int quoting = self->dialect->quoting; PyObject *field; if (self->unquoted_field && self->field_len == 0 && (quoting == QUOTE_NOTNULL || quoting == QUOTE_STRINGS)) { field = Py_NewRef(Py_None); } else { field = PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND, (void *) self->field, self->field_len); if (field == NULL) { return -1; } if (self->unquoted_field && self->field_len != 0 && (quoting == QUOTE_NONNUMERIC || quoting == QUOTE_STRINGS)) { PyObject *tmp = PyNumber_Float(field); Py_DECREF(field); if (tmp == NULL) { return -1; } field = tmp; } self->field_len = 0; } if (PyList_Append(self->fields, field) < 0) { Py_DECREF(field); return -1; } Py_DECREF(field); return 0; } static int parse_grow_buff(ReaderObj *self) { assert((size_t)self->field_size <= PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(Py_UCS4)); Py_ssize_t field_size_new = self->field_size ? 2 * self->field_size : 4096; Py_UCS4 *field_new = self->field; PyMem_Resize(field_new, Py_UCS4, field_size_new); if (field_new == NULL) { PyErr_NoMemory(); return 0; } self->field = field_new; self->field_size = field_size_new; return 1; } static int parse_add_char(ReaderObj *self, _csvstate *module_state, Py_UCS4 c) { if (self->field_len >= module_state->field_limit) { PyErr_Format(module_state->error_obj, "field larger than field limit (%ld)", module_state->field_limit); return -1; } if (self->field_len == self->field_size && !parse_grow_buff(self)) return -1; self->field[self->field_len++] = c; return 0; } static int parse_process_char(ReaderObj *self, _csvstate *module_state, Py_UCS4 c) { DialectObj *dialect = self->dialect; switch (self->state) { case START_RECORD: /* start of record */ if (c == EOL) /* empty line - return [] */ break; else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') { self->state = EAT_CRNL; break; } /* normal character - handle as START_FIELD */ self->state = START_FIELD; /* fallthru */ case START_FIELD: /* expecting field */ self->unquoted_field = true; if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == EOL) { /* save empty field - return [fields] */ if (parse_save_field(self) < 0) return -1; self->state = (c == EOL ? START_RECORD : EAT_CRNL); } else if (c == dialect->quotechar && dialect->quoting != QUOTE_NONE) { /* start quoted field */ self->unquoted_field = false; self->state = IN_QUOTED_FIELD; } else if (c == dialect->escapechar) { /* possible escaped character */ self->unquoted_field = false; self->state = ESCAPED_CHAR; } else if (c == ' ' && dialect->skipinitialspace) /* ignore spaces at start of field */ ; else if (c == dialect->delimiter) { /* save empty field */ if (parse_save_field(self) < 0) return -1; } else { /* begin new unquoted field */ if (parse_add_char(self, module_state, c) < 0) return -1; self->state = IN_FIELD; } break; case ESCAPED_CHAR: if (c == '\n' || c=='\r') { if (parse_add_char(self, module_state, c) < 0) return -1; self->state = AFTER_ESCAPED_CRNL; break; } if (c == EOL) c = '\n'; if (parse_add_char(self, module_state, c) < 0) return -1; self->state = IN_FIELD; break; case AFTER_ESCAPED_CRNL: if (c == EOL) break; /*fallthru*/ case IN_FIELD: /* in unquoted field */ if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == EOL) { /* end of line - return [fields] */ if (parse_save_field(self) < 0) return -1; self->state = (c == EOL ? START_RECORD : EAT_CRNL); } else if (c == dialect->escapechar) { /* possible escaped character */ self->state = ESCAPED_CHAR; } else if (c == dialect->delimiter) { /* save field - wait for new field */ if (parse_save_field(self) < 0) return -1; self->state = START_FIELD; } else { /* normal character - save in field */ if (parse_add_char(self, module_state, c) < 0) return -1; } break; case IN_QUOTED_FIELD: /* in quoted field */ if (c == EOL) ; else if (c == dialect->escapechar) { /* Possible escape character */ self->state = ESCAPE_IN_QUOTED_FIELD; } else if (c == dialect->quotechar && dialect->quoting != QUOTE_NONE) { if (dialect->doublequote) { /* doublequote; " represented by "" */ self->state = QUOTE_IN_QUOTED_FIELD; } else { /* end of quote part of field */ self->state = IN_FIELD; } } else { /* normal character - save in field */ if (parse_add_char(self, module_state, c) < 0) return -1; } break; case ESCAPE_IN_QUOTED_FIELD: if (c == EOL) c = '\n'; if (parse_add_char(self, module_state, c) < 0) return -1; self->state = IN_QUOTED_FIELD; break; case QUOTE_IN_QUOTED_FIELD: /* doublequote - seen a quote in a quoted field */ if (dialect->quoting != QUOTE_NONE && c == dialect->quotechar) { /* save "" as " */ if (parse_add_char(self, module_state, c) < 0) return -1; self->state = IN_QUOTED_FIELD; } else if (c == dialect->delimiter) { /* save field - wait for new field */ if (parse_save_field(self) < 0) return -1; self->state = START_FIELD; } else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == EOL) { /* end of line - return [fields] */ if (parse_save_field(self) < 0) return -1; self->state = (c == EOL ? START_RECORD : EAT_CRNL); } else if (!dialect->strict) { if (parse_add_char(self, module_state, c) < 0) return -1; self->state = IN_FIELD; } else { /* illegal */ PyErr_Format(module_state->error_obj, "'%c' expected after '%c'", dialect->delimiter, dialect->quotechar); return -1; } break; case EAT_CRNL: if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') ; else if (c == EOL) self->state = START_RECORD; else { PyErr_Format(module_state->error_obj, "new-line character seen in unquoted field - " "do you need to open the file with newline=''?"); return -1; } break; } return 0; } static int parse_reset(ReaderObj *self) { Py_XSETREF(self->fields, PyList_New(0)); if (self->fields == NULL) return -1; self->field_len = 0; self->state = START_RECORD; self->unquoted_field = false; return 0; } static PyObject * Reader_iternext(ReaderObj *self) { PyObject *fields = NULL; Py_UCS4 c; Py_ssize_t pos, linelen; int kind; const void *data; PyObject *lineobj; _csvstate *module_state = _csv_state_from_type(Py_TYPE(self), "Reader.__next__"); if (module_state == NULL) { return NULL; } if (parse_reset(self) < 0) return NULL; do { lineobj = PyIter_Next(self->input_iter); if (lineobj == NULL) { /* End of input OR exception */ if (!PyErr_Occurred() && (self->field_len != 0 || self->state == IN_QUOTED_FIELD)) { if (self->dialect->strict) PyErr_SetString(module_state->error_obj, "unexpected end of data"); else if (parse_save_field(self) >= 0) break; } return NULL; } if (!PyUnicode_Check(lineobj)) { PyErr_Format(module_state->error_obj, "iterator should return strings, " "not %.200s " "(the file should be opened in text mode)", Py_TYPE(lineobj)->tp_name ); Py_DECREF(lineobj); return NULL; } ++self->line_num; kind = PyUnicode_KIND(lineobj); data = PyUnicode_DATA(lineobj); pos = 0; linelen = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(lineobj); while (linelen--) { c = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, pos); if (parse_process_char(self, module_state, c) < 0) { Py_DECREF(lineobj); goto err; } pos++; } Py_DECREF(lineobj); if (parse_process_char(self, module_state, EOL) < 0) goto err; } while (self->state != START_RECORD); fields = self->fields; self->fields = NULL; err: return fields; } static void Reader_dealloc(ReaderObj *self) { PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self); PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self); tp->tp_clear((PyObject *)self); if (self->field != NULL) { PyMem_Free(self->field); self->field = NULL; } PyObject_GC_Del(self); Py_DECREF(tp); } static int Reader_traverse(ReaderObj *self, visitproc visit, void *arg) { Py_VISIT(self->dialect); Py_VISIT(self->input_iter); Py_VISIT(self->fields); Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); return 0; } static int Reader_clear(ReaderObj *self) { Py_CLEAR(self->dialect); Py_CLEAR(self->input_iter); Py_CLEAR(self->fields); return 0; } PyDoc_STRVAR(Reader_Type_doc, "CSV reader\n" "\n" "Reader objects are responsible for reading and parsing tabular data\n" "in CSV format.\n" ); static struct PyMethodDef Reader_methods[] = { { NULL, NULL } }; #define R_OFF(x) offsetof(ReaderObj, x) static struct PyMemberDef Reader_memberlist[] = { { "dialect", _Py_T_OBJECT, R_OFF(dialect), Py_READONLY }, { "line_num", Py_T_ULONG, R_OFF(line_num), Py_READONLY }, { NULL } }; static PyType_Slot Reader_Type_slots[] = { {Py_tp_doc, (char*)Reader_Type_doc}, {Py_tp_traverse, Reader_traverse}, {Py_tp_iter, PyObject_SelfIter}, {Py_tp_iternext, Reader_iternext}, {Py_tp_methods, Reader_methods}, {Py_tp_members, Reader_memberlist}, {Py_tp_clear, Reader_clear}, {Py_tp_dealloc, Reader_dealloc}, {0, NULL} }; PyType_Spec Reader_Type_spec = { .name = "_csv.reader", .basicsize = sizeof(ReaderObj), .flags = (Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC | Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION), .slots = Reader_Type_slots }; static PyObject * csv_reader(PyObject *module, PyObject *args, PyObject *keyword_args) { PyObject * iterator, * dialect = NULL; _csvstate *module_state = get_csv_state(module); ReaderObj * self = PyObject_GC_New( ReaderObj, module_state->reader_type); if (!self) return NULL; self->dialect = NULL; self->fields = NULL; self->input_iter = NULL; self->field = NULL; self->field_size = 0; self->line_num = 0; if (parse_reset(self) < 0) { Py_DECREF(self); return NULL; } if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "", 1, 2, &iterator, &dialect)) { Py_DECREF(self); return NULL; } self->input_iter = PyObject_GetIter(iterator); if (self->input_iter == NULL) { Py_DECREF(self); return NULL; } self->dialect = (DialectObj *)_call_dialect(module_state, dialect, keyword_args); if (self->dialect == NULL) { Py_DECREF(self); return NULL; } PyObject_GC_Track(self); return (PyObject *)self; } /* * WRITER */ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void join_reset(WriterObj *self) { self->rec_len = 0; self->num_fields = 0; } #define MEM_INCR 32768 /* Calculate new record length or append field to record. Return new * record length. */ static Py_ssize_t join_append_data(WriterObj *self, int field_kind, const void *field_data, Py_ssize_t field_len, int *quoted, int copy_phase) { DialectObj *dialect = self->dialect; int i; Py_ssize_t rec_len; #define INCLEN \ do {\ if (!copy_phase && rec_len == PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) { \ goto overflow; \ } \ rec_len++; \ } while(0) #define ADDCH(c) \ do {\ if (copy_phase) \ self->rec[rec_len] = c;\ INCLEN;\ } while(0) rec_len = self->rec_len; /* If this is not the first field we need a field separator */ if (self->num_fields > 0) ADDCH(dialect->delimiter); /* Handle preceding quote */ if (copy_phase && *quoted) ADDCH(dialect->quotechar); /* Copy/count field data */ /* If field is null just pass over */ for (i = 0; field_data && (i < field_len); i++) { Py_UCS4 c = PyUnicode_READ(field_kind, field_data, i); int want_escape = 0; if (c == dialect->delimiter || c == dialect->escapechar || c == dialect->quotechar || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || PyUnicode_FindChar( dialect->lineterminator, c, 0, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(dialect->lineterminator), 1) >= 0) { if (dialect->quoting == QUOTE_NONE) want_escape = 1; else { if (c == dialect->quotechar) { if (dialect->doublequote) ADDCH(dialect->quotechar); else want_escape = 1; } else if (c == dialect->escapechar) { want_escape = 1; } if (!want_escape) *quoted = 1; } if (want_escape) { if (dialect->escapechar == NOT_SET) { PyErr_Format(self->error_obj, "need to escape, but no escapechar set"); return -1; } ADDCH(dialect->escapechar); } } /* Copy field character into record buffer. */ ADDCH(c); } if (*quoted) { if (copy_phase) ADDCH(dialect->quotechar); else { INCLEN; /* starting quote */ INCLEN; /* ending quote */ } } return rec_len; overflow: PyErr_NoMemory(); return -1; #undef ADDCH #undef INCLEN } static int join_check_rec_size(WriterObj *self, Py_ssize_t rec_len) { assert(rec_len >= 0); if (rec_len > self->rec_size) { size_t rec_size_new = (size_t)(rec_len / MEM_INCR + 1) * MEM_INCR; Py_UCS4 *rec_new = self->rec; PyMem_Resize(rec_new, Py_UCS4, rec_size_new); if (rec_new == NULL) { PyErr_NoMemory(); return 0; } self->rec = rec_new; self->rec_size = (Py_ssize_t)rec_size_new; } return 1; } static int join_append(WriterObj *self, PyObject *field, int quoted) { DialectObj *dialect = self->dialect; int field_kind = -1; const void *field_data = NULL; Py_ssize_t field_len = 0; Py_ssize_t rec_len; if (field != NULL) { field_kind = PyUnicode_KIND(field); field_data = PyUnicode_DATA(field); field_len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(field); } if (!field_len && dialect->delimiter == ' ' && dialect->skipinitialspace) { if (dialect->quoting == QUOTE_NONE || (field == NULL && (dialect->quoting == QUOTE_STRINGS || dialect->quoting == QUOTE_NOTNULL))) { PyErr_Format(self->error_obj, "empty field must be quoted if delimiter is a space " "and skipinitialspace is true"); return 0; } quoted = 1; } rec_len = join_append_data(self, field_kind, field_data, field_len, "ed, 0); if (rec_len < 0) return 0; /* grow record buffer if necessary */ if (!join_check_rec_size(self, rec_len)) return 0; self->rec_len = join_append_data(self, field_kind, field_data, field_len, "ed, 1); self->num_fields++; return 1; } static int join_append_lineterminator(WriterObj *self) { Py_ssize_t terminator_len, i; int term_kind; const void *term_data; terminator_len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(self->dialect->lineterminator); if (terminator_len == -1) return 0; /* grow record buffer if necessary */ if (!join_check_rec_size(self, self->rec_len + terminator_len)) return 0; term_kind = PyUnicode_KIND(self->dialect->lineterminator); term_data = PyUnicode_DATA(self->dialect->lineterminator); for (i = 0; i < terminator_len; i++) self->rec[self->rec_len + i] = PyUnicode_READ(term_kind, term_data, i); self->rec_len += terminator_len; return 1; } PyDoc_STRVAR(csv_writerow_doc, "writerow(iterable)\n" "\n" "Construct and write a CSV record from an iterable of fields. Non-string\n" "elements will be converted to string."); static PyObject * csv_writerow(WriterObj *self, PyObject *seq) { DialectObj *dialect = self->dialect; PyObject *iter, *field, *line, *result; bool null_field = false; iter = PyObject_GetIter(seq); if (iter == NULL) { if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) { PyErr_Format(self->error_obj, "iterable expected, not %.200s", Py_TYPE(seq)->tp_name); } return NULL; } /* Join all fields in internal buffer. */ join_reset(self); while ((field = PyIter_Next(iter))) { int append_ok; int quoted; switch (dialect->quoting) { case QUOTE_NONNUMERIC: quoted = !PyNumber_Check(field); break; case QUOTE_ALL: quoted = 1; break; case QUOTE_STRINGS: quoted = PyUnicode_Check(field); break; case QUOTE_NOTNULL: quoted = field != Py_None; break; default: quoted = 0; break; } null_field = (field == Py_None); if (PyUnicode_Check(field)) { append_ok = join_append(self, field, quoted); Py_DECREF(field); } else if (null_field) { append_ok = join_append(self, NULL, quoted); Py_DECREF(field); } else { PyObject *str; str = PyObject_Str(field); Py_DECREF(field); if (str == NULL) { Py_DECREF(iter); return NULL; } append_ok = join_append(self, str, quoted); Py_DECREF(str); } if (!append_ok) { Py_DECREF(iter); return NULL; } } Py_DECREF(iter); if (PyErr_Occurred()) return NULL; if (self->num_fields > 0 && self->rec_len == 0) { if (dialect->quoting == QUOTE_NONE || (null_field && (dialect->quoting == QUOTE_STRINGS || dialect->quoting == QUOTE_NOTNULL))) { PyErr_Format(self->error_obj, "single empty field record must be quoted"); return NULL; } self->num_fields--; if (!join_append(self, NULL, 1)) return NULL; } /* Add line terminator. */ if (!join_append_lineterminator(self)) { return NULL; } line = PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND, (void *) self->rec, self->rec_len); if (line == NULL) { return NULL; } result = PyObject_CallOneArg(self->write, line); Py_DECREF(line); return result; } PyDoc_STRVAR(csv_writerows_doc, "writerows(iterable of iterables)\n" "\n" "Construct and write a series of iterables to a csv file. Non-string\n" "elements will be converted to string."); static PyObject * csv_writerows(WriterObj *self, PyObject *seqseq) { PyObject *row_iter, *row_obj, *result; row_iter = PyObject_GetIter(seqseq); if (row_iter == NULL) { return NULL; } while ((row_obj = PyIter_Next(row_iter))) { result = csv_writerow(self, row_obj); Py_DECREF(row_obj); if (!result) { Py_DECREF(row_iter); return NULL; } else Py_DECREF(result); } Py_DECREF(row_iter); if (PyErr_Occurred()) return NULL; Py_RETURN_NONE; } static struct PyMethodDef Writer_methods[] = { { "writerow", (PyCFunction)csv_writerow, METH_O, csv_writerow_doc}, { "writerows", (PyCFunction)csv_writerows, METH_O, csv_writerows_doc}, { NULL, NULL } }; #define W_OFF(x) offsetof(WriterObj, x) static struct PyMemberDef Writer_memberlist[] = { { "dialect", _Py_T_OBJECT, W_OFF(dialect), Py_READONLY }, { NULL } }; static int Writer_traverse(WriterObj *self, visitproc visit, void *arg) { Py_VISIT(self->dialect); Py_VISIT(self->write); Py_VISIT(self->error_obj); Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); return 0; } static int Writer_clear(WriterObj *self) { Py_CLEAR(self->dialect); Py_CLEAR(self->write); Py_CLEAR(self->error_obj); return 0; } static void Writer_dealloc(WriterObj *self) { PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self); PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self); tp->tp_clear((PyObject *)self); if (self->rec != NULL) { PyMem_Free(self->rec); } PyObject_GC_Del(self); Py_DECREF(tp); } PyDoc_STRVAR(Writer_Type_doc, "CSV writer\n" "\n" "Writer objects are responsible for generating tabular data\n" "in CSV format from sequence input.\n" ); static PyType_Slot Writer_Type_slots[] = { {Py_tp_doc, (char*)Writer_Type_doc}, {Py_tp_traverse, Writer_traverse}, {Py_tp_clear, Writer_clear}, {Py_tp_dealloc, Writer_dealloc}, {Py_tp_methods, Writer_methods}, {Py_tp_members, Writer_memberlist}, {0, NULL} }; PyType_Spec Writer_Type_spec = { .name = "_csv.writer", .basicsize = sizeof(WriterObj), .flags = (Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC | Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION), .slots = Writer_Type_slots, }; static PyObject * csv_writer(PyObject *module, PyObject *args, PyObject *keyword_args) { PyObject * output_file, * dialect = NULL; _csvstate *module_state = get_csv_state(module); WriterObj * self = PyObject_GC_New(WriterObj, module_state->writer_type); if (!self) return NULL; self->dialect = NULL; self->write = NULL; self->rec = NULL; self->rec_size = 0; self->rec_len = 0; self->num_fields = 0; self->error_obj = Py_NewRef(module_state->error_obj); if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "", 1, 2, &output_file, &dialect)) { Py_DECREF(self); return NULL; } if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(output_file, module_state->str_write, &self->write) < 0) { Py_DECREF(self); return NULL; } if (self->write == NULL || !PyCallable_Check(self->write)) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "argument 1 must have a \"write\" method"); Py_DECREF(self); return NULL; } self->dialect = (DialectObj *)_call_dialect(module_state, dialect, keyword_args); if (self->dialect == NULL) { Py_DECREF(self); return NULL; } PyObject_GC_Track(self); return (PyObject *)self; } /* * DIALECT REGISTRY */ /*[clinic input] _csv.list_dialects Return a list of all known dialect names. names = csv.list_dialects() [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * _csv_list_dialects_impl(PyObject *module) /*[clinic end generated code: output=a5b92b215b006a6d input=8953943eb17d98ab]*/ { return PyDict_Keys(get_csv_state(module)->dialects); } static PyObject * csv_register_dialect(PyObject *module, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) { PyObject *name_obj, *dialect_obj = NULL; _csvstate *module_state = get_csv_state(module); PyObject *dialect; if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "", 1, 2, &name_obj, &dialect_obj)) return NULL; if (!PyUnicode_Check(name_obj)) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "dialect name must be a string"); return NULL; } dialect = _call_dialect(module_state, dialect_obj, kwargs); if (dialect == NULL) return NULL; if (PyDict_SetItem(module_state->dialects, name_obj, dialect) < 0) { Py_DECREF(dialect); return NULL; } Py_DECREF(dialect); Py_RETURN_NONE; } /*[clinic input] _csv.unregister_dialect name: object Delete the name/dialect mapping associated with a string name. csv.unregister_dialect(name) [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * _csv_unregister_dialect_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *name) /*[clinic end generated code: output=0813ebca6c058df4 input=6b5c1557bf60c7e7]*/ { _csvstate *module_state = get_csv_state(module); if (PyDict_DelItem(module_state->dialects, name) < 0) { if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_KeyError)) { PyErr_Format(module_state->error_obj, "unknown dialect"); } return NULL; } Py_RETURN_NONE; } /*[clinic input] _csv.get_dialect name: object Return the dialect instance associated with name. dialect = csv.get_dialect(name) [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * _csv_get_dialect_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *name) /*[clinic end generated code: output=aa988cd573bebebb input=edf9ddab32e448fb]*/ { return get_dialect_from_registry(name, get_csv_state(module)); } /*[clinic input] _csv.field_size_limit new_limit: object = NULL Sets an upper limit on parsed fields. csv.field_size_limit([limit]) Returns old limit. If limit is not given, no new limit is set and the old limit is returned [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * _csv_field_size_limit_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *new_limit) /*[clinic end generated code: output=f2799ecd908e250b input=cec70e9226406435]*/ { _csvstate *module_state = get_csv_state(module); long old_limit = module_state->field_limit; if (new_limit != NULL) { if (!PyLong_CheckExact(new_limit)) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "limit must be an integer"); return NULL; } module_state->field_limit = PyLong_AsLong(new_limit); if (module_state->field_limit == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) { module_state->field_limit = old_limit; return NULL; } } return PyLong_FromLong(old_limit); } static PyType_Slot error_slots[] = { {0, NULL}, }; PyType_Spec error_spec = { .name = "_csv.Error", .flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, .slots = error_slots, }; /* * MODULE */ PyDoc_STRVAR(csv_module_doc, "CSV parsing and writing.\n"); PyDoc_STRVAR(csv_reader_doc, " csv_reader = reader(iterable [, dialect='excel']\n" " [optional keyword args])\n" " for row in csv_reader:\n" " process(row)\n" "\n" "The \"iterable\" argument can be any object that returns a line\n" "of input for each iteration, such as a file object or a list. The\n" "optional \"dialect\" parameter is discussed below. The function\n" "also accepts optional keyword arguments which override settings\n" "provided by the dialect.\n" "\n" "The returned object is an iterator. Each iteration returns a row\n" "of the CSV file (which can span multiple input lines).\n"); PyDoc_STRVAR(csv_writer_doc, " csv_writer = csv.writer(fileobj [, dialect='excel']\n" " [optional keyword args])\n" " for row in sequence:\n" " csv_writer.writerow(row)\n" "\n" " [or]\n" "\n" " csv_writer = csv.writer(fileobj [, dialect='excel']\n" " [optional keyword args])\n" " csv_writer.writerows(rows)\n" "\n" "The \"fileobj\" argument can be any object that supports the file API.\n"); PyDoc_STRVAR(csv_register_dialect_doc, "Create a mapping from a string name to a dialect class.\n" " dialect = csv.register_dialect(name[, dialect[, **fmtparams]])"); static struct PyMethodDef csv_methods[] = { { "reader", _PyCFunction_CAST(csv_reader), METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, csv_reader_doc}, { "writer", _PyCFunction_CAST(csv_writer), METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, csv_writer_doc}, { "register_dialect", _PyCFunction_CAST(csv_register_dialect), METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, csv_register_dialect_doc}, _CSV_LIST_DIALECTS_METHODDEF _CSV_UNREGISTER_DIALECT_METHODDEF _CSV_GET_DIALECT_METHODDEF _CSV_FIELD_SIZE_LIMIT_METHODDEF { NULL, NULL } }; static int csv_exec(PyObject *module) { const StyleDesc *style; PyObject *temp; _csvstate *module_state = get_csv_state(module); temp = PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(module, &Dialect_Type_spec, NULL); module_state->dialect_type = (PyTypeObject *)temp; if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(module, "Dialect", temp) < 0) { return -1; } temp = PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(module, &Reader_Type_spec, NULL); module_state->reader_type = (PyTypeObject *)temp; if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(module, "Reader", temp) < 0) { return -1; } temp = PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(module, &Writer_Type_spec, NULL); module_state->writer_type = (PyTypeObject *)temp; if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(module, "Writer", temp) < 0) { return -1; } /* Set the field limit */ module_state->field_limit = 128 * 1024; /* Add _dialects dictionary */ module_state->dialects = PyDict_New(); if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(module, "_dialects", module_state->dialects) < 0) { return -1; } /* Add quote styles into dictionary */ for (style = quote_styles; style->name; style++) { if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, style->name, style->style) == -1) return -1; } /* Add the CSV exception object to the module. */ PyObject *bases = PyTuple_Pack(1, PyExc_Exception); if (bases == NULL) { return -1; } module_state->error_obj = PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(module, &error_spec, bases); Py_DECREF(bases); if (module_state->error_obj == NULL) { return -1; } if (PyModule_AddType(module, (PyTypeObject *)module_state->error_obj) != 0) { return -1; } module_state->str_write = PyUnicode_InternFromString("write"); if (module_state->str_write == NULL) { return -1; } return 0; } static PyModuleDef_Slot csv_slots[] = { {Py_mod_exec, csv_exec}, {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, Py_MOD_PER_INTERPRETER_GIL_SUPPORTED}, {0, NULL} }; static struct PyModuleDef _csvmodule = { PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, "_csv", csv_module_doc, sizeof(_csvstate), csv_methods, csv_slots, _csv_traverse, _csv_clear, _csv_free }; PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit__csv(void) { return PyModuleDef_Init(&_csvmodule); }