# # Python documentation build configuration file # # This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir. # # The contents of this file are pickled, so don't put values in the namespace # that aren't pickleable (module imports are okay, they're removed automatically). import importlib import os import sys import time import sphinx # Make our custom extensions available to Sphinx sys.path.append(os.path.abspath('tools/extensions')) sys.path.append(os.path.abspath('includes')) # Python specific content from Doc/Tools/extensions/pyspecific.py from pyspecific import SOURCE_URI # General configuration # --------------------- # Our custom Sphinx extensions are found in Doc/Tools/extensions/ extensions = [ 'audit_events', 'availability', 'c_annotations', 'glossary_search', 'lexers', 'pyspecific', 'sphinx.ext.coverage', 'sphinx.ext.doctest', 'sphinx.ext.extlinks', ] # Skip if downstream redistributors haven't installed them try: import notfound.extension # noqa: F401 except ImportError: pass else: extensions.append('notfound.extension') try: import sphinxext.opengraph # noqa: F401 except ImportError: pass else: extensions.append('sphinxext.opengraph') doctest_global_setup = ''' try: import _tkinter except ImportError: _tkinter = None # Treat warnings as errors, done here to prevent warnings in Sphinx code from # causing spurious CPython test failures. import warnings warnings.simplefilter('error') del warnings ''' manpages_url = 'https://manpages.debian.org/{path}' # General substitutions. project = 'Python' copyright = "2001 Python Software Foundation" # We look for the Include/patchlevel.h file in the current Python source tree # and replace the values accordingly. # See Doc/tools/extensions/patchlevel.py version, release = importlib.import_module('patchlevel').get_version_info() rst_epilog = f""" .. |python_version_literal| replace:: ``Python {version}`` .. |python_x_dot_y_literal| replace:: ``python{version}`` .. |usr_local_bin_python_x_dot_y_literal| replace:: ``/usr/local/bin/python{version}`` """ # There are two options for replacing |today|. Either, you set today to some # non-false value and use it. today = '' # Or else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call. today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y' # By default, highlight as Python 3. highlight_language = 'python3' # Minimum version of sphinx required needs_sphinx = '7.2.6' # Create table of contents entries for domain objects (e.g. functions, classes, # attributes, etc.). Default is True. toc_object_entries = True # Hide parents to tidy up long entries in sidebar toc_object_entries_show_parents = 'hide' # Ignore any .rst files in the includes/ directory; # they're embedded in pages but not rendered as individual pages. # Ignore any .rst files in the venv/ directory. exclude_patterns = ['includes/*.rst', 'venv/*', 'README.rst'] venvdir = os.getenv('VENVDIR') if venvdir is not None: exclude_patterns.append(venvdir + '/*') nitpick_ignore = [ # Standard C functions ('c:func', 'calloc'), ('c:func', 'ctime'), ('c:func', 'dlopen'), ('c:func', 'exec'), ('c:func', 'fcntl'), ('c:func', 'flock'), ('c:func', 'fork'), ('c:func', 'free'), ('c:func', 'gettimeofday'), ('c:func', 'gmtime'), ('c:func', 'grantpt'), ('c:func', 'ioctl'), ('c:func', 'localeconv'), ('c:func', 'localtime'), ('c:func', 'main'), ('c:func', 'malloc'), ('c:func', 'mktime'), ('c:func', 'posix_openpt'), ('c:func', 'printf'), ('c:func', 'ptsname'), ('c:func', 'ptsname_r'), ('c:func', 'realloc'), ('c:func', 'snprintf'), ('c:func', 'sprintf'), ('c:func', 'stat'), ('c:func', 'strftime'), ('c:func', 'system'), ('c:func', 'time'), ('c:func', 'unlockpt'), ('c:func', 'vsnprintf'), # Standard C types ('c:type', 'FILE'), ('c:type', 'int8_t'), ('c:type', 'int16_t'), ('c:type', 'int32_t'), ('c:type', 'int64_t'), ('c:type', 'intmax_t'), ('c:type', 'off_t'), ('c:type', 'ptrdiff_t'), ('c:type', 'siginfo_t'), ('c:type', 'size_t'), ('c:type', 'ssize_t'), ('c:type', 'time_t'), ('c:type', 'uint8_t'), ('c:type', 'uint16_t'), ('c:type', 'uint32_t'), ('c:type', 'uint64_t'), ('c:type', 'uintmax_t'), ('c:type', 'uintptr_t'), ('c:type', 'va_list'), ('c:type', 'wchar_t'), ('c:type', '__int64'), ('c:type', 'unsigned __int64'), ('c:type', 'double'), # Standard C structures ('c:struct', 'in6_addr'), ('c:struct', 'in_addr'), ('c:struct', 'stat'), ('c:struct', 'statvfs'), ('c:struct', 'timeval'), ('c:struct', 'timespec'), # Standard C macros ('c:macro', 'LLONG_MAX'), ('c:macro', 'LLONG_MIN'), ('c:macro', 'LONG_MAX'), ('c:macro', 'LONG_MIN'), # Standard C variables ('c:data', 'errno'), # Standard environment variables ('envvar', 'BROWSER'), ('envvar', 'COLUMNS'), ('envvar', 'COMSPEC'), ('envvar', 'DISPLAY'), ('envvar', 'HOME'), ('envvar', 'HOMEDRIVE'), ('envvar', 'HOMEPATH'), ('envvar', 'IDLESTARTUP'), ('envvar', 'LANG'), ('envvar', 'LANGUAGE'), ('envvar', 'LC_ALL'), ('envvar', 'LC_CTYPE'), ('envvar', 'LC_COLLATE'), ('envvar', 'LC_MESSAGES'), ('envvar', 'LC_MONETARY'), ('envvar', 'LC_NUMERIC'), ('envvar', 'LC_TIME'), ('envvar', 'LINES'), ('envvar', 'LOGNAME'), ('envvar', 'MANPAGER'), ('envvar', 'PAGER'), ('envvar', 'PATH'), ('envvar', 'PATHEXT'), ('envvar', 'SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH'), ('envvar', 'TEMP'), ('envvar', 'TERM'), ('envvar', 'TMP'), ('envvar', 'TMPDIR'), ('envvar', 'TZ'), ('envvar', 'USER'), ('envvar', 'USERNAME'), ('envvar', 'USERPROFILE'), # Deprecated function that was never documented: ('py:func', 'getargspec'), ('py:func', 'inspect.getargspec'), # Undocumented modules that users shouldn't have to worry about # (implementation details of `os.path`): ('py:mod', 'ntpath'), ('py:mod', 'posixpath'), ] # Temporary undocumented names. # In future this list must be empty. nitpick_ignore += [ # C API: Standard Python exception classes ('c:data', 'PyExc_ArithmeticError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_AssertionError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_AttributeError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_BaseException'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_BlockingIOError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_BrokenPipeError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_BufferError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ChildProcessError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ConnectionError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ConnectionResetError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_EOFError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_Exception'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_FileExistsError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_FileNotFoundError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_FloatingPointError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_GeneratorExit'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ImportError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_IndentationError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_IndexError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_InterruptedError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_IsADirectoryError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_KeyError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_LookupError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_MemoryError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_NameError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_NotADirectoryError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_NotImplementedError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_OSError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_OverflowError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_PermissionError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ProcessLookupError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_PythonFinalizationError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_RecursionError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ReferenceError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_RuntimeError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_StopAsyncIteration'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_StopIteration'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_SyntaxError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_SystemError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_SystemExit'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_TabError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_TimeoutError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_TypeError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_UnboundLocalError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_UnicodeDecodeError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_UnicodeEncodeError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_UnicodeError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_UnicodeTranslateError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ValueError'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ZeroDivisionError'), # C API: Standard Python warning classes ('c:data', 'PyExc_BytesWarning'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_DeprecationWarning'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_FutureWarning'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ImportWarning'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_PendingDeprecationWarning'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_ResourceWarning'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_RuntimeWarning'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_SyntaxWarning'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_UnicodeWarning'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_UserWarning'), ('c:data', 'PyExc_Warning'), # Undocumented public C macros ('c:macro', 'Py_BUILD_ASSERT'), ('c:macro', 'Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR'), # Do not error nit-picky mode builds when _SubParsersAction.add_parser cannot # be resolved, as the method is currently undocumented. For context, see # https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/103289. ('py:meth', '_SubParsersAction.add_parser'), # Attributes/methods/etc. that definitely should be documented better, # but are deferred for now: ('py:attr', '__annotations__'), ('py:meth', '__missing__'), ('py:attr', '__wrapped__'), ('py:attr', 'decimal.Context.clamp'), ('py:meth', 'index'), # list.index, tuple.index, etc. ] # gh-106948: Copy standard C types declared in the "c:type" domain and C # structures declared in the "c:struct" domain to the "c:identifier" domain, # since "c:function" markup looks for types in the "c:identifier" domain. Use # list() to not iterate on items which are being added for role, name in list(nitpick_ignore): if role in ('c:type', 'c:struct'): nitpick_ignore.append(('c:identifier', name)) del role, name # Disable Docutils smartquotes for several translations smartquotes_excludes = { 'languages': ['ja', 'fr', 'zh_TW', 'zh_CN'], 'builders': ['man', 'text'], } # Avoid a warning with Sphinx >= 4.0 root_doc = 'contents' # Allow translation of index directives gettext_additional_targets = [ 'index', 'literal-block', ] # Options for HTML output # ----------------------- # Use our custom theme: https://github.com/python/python-docs-theme html_theme = 'python_docs_theme' # Location of overrides for theme templates and static files html_theme_path = ['tools'] html_theme_options = { 'collapsiblesidebar': True, 'issues_url': '/bugs.html', 'license_url': '/license.html', 'root_include_title': False, # We use the version switcher instead. } if os.getenv("READTHEDOCS"): html_theme_options["hosted_on"] = ( 'Read the Docs' ) # Override stylesheet fingerprinting for Windows CHM htmlhelp to fix GH-91207 # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/91207 if any('htmlhelp' in arg for arg in sys.argv): html_style = 'pydoctheme.css' print("\nWARNING: Windows CHM Help is no longer supported.") print("It may be removed in the future\n") # Short title used e.g. for HTML tags. html_short_title = f'{release} Documentation' # Deployment preview information # (See .readthedocs.yml and https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/environment-variables.html) is_deployment_preview = os.getenv("READTHEDOCS_VERSION_TYPE") == "external" repository_url = os.getenv("READTHEDOCS_GIT_CLONE_URL", "") repository_url = repository_url.removesuffix(".git") html_context = { "is_deployment_preview": is_deployment_preview, "repository_url": repository_url or None, "pr_id": os.getenv("READTHEDOCS_VERSION"), "enable_analytics": os.getenv("PYTHON_DOCS_ENABLE_ANALYTICS"), } # This 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at the bottom of every page. html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y (%H:%M UTC)' if sphinx.version_info[:2] >= (8, 1): html_last_updated_use_utc = True else: html_time = int(os.environ.get('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH', time.time())) html_last_updated_fmt = time.strftime( html_last_updated_fmt, time.gmtime(html_time) ) # Path to find HTML templates to override theme templates_path = ['tools/templates'] # Custom sidebar templates, filenames relative to this file. html_sidebars = { # Defaults taken from https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#confval-html_sidebars # Removes the quick search block '**': ['localtoc.html', 'relations.html', 'customsourcelink.html'], 'index': ['indexsidebar.html'], } # Additional templates that should be rendered to pages. html_additional_pages = { 'download': 'download.html', 'index': 'indexcontent.html', } # Output an OpenSearch description file. html_use_opensearch = 'https://docs.python.org/' + version # Additional static files. html_static_path = ['_static', 'tools/static'] # Output file base name for HTML help builder. htmlhelp_basename = 'python' + release.replace('.', '') # Split the index html_split_index = True # Split pot files one per reST file gettext_compact = False # Options for LaTeX output # ------------------------ latex_engine = 'xelatex' latex_elements = { # For the LaTeX preamble. 'preamble': r''' \authoraddress{ \sphinxstrong{Python Software Foundation}\\ Email: \sphinxemail{docs@python.org} } \let\Verbatim=\OriginalVerbatim \let\endVerbatim=\endOriginalVerbatim \setcounter{tocdepth}{2} ''', # The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper'). 'papersize': 'a4paper', # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt'). 'pointsize': '10pt', } # Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples # (source start file, target name, title, author, document class [howto/manual]). _stdauthor = 'Guido van Rossum and the Python development team' latex_documents = [ ('c-api/index', 'c-api.tex', 'The Python/C API', _stdauthor, 'manual'), ( 'extending/index', 'extending.tex', 'Extending and Embedding Python', _stdauthor, 'manual', ), ( 'installing/index', 'installing.tex', 'Installing Python Modules', _stdauthor, 'manual', ), ( 'library/index', 'library.tex', 'The Python Library Reference', _stdauthor, 'manual', ), ( 'reference/index', 'reference.tex', 'The Python Language Reference', _stdauthor, 'manual', ), ( 'tutorial/index', 'tutorial.tex', 'Python Tutorial', _stdauthor, 'manual', ), ( 'using/index', 'using.tex', 'Python Setup and Usage', _stdauthor, 'manual', ), ( 'faq/index', 'faq.tex', 'Python Frequently Asked Questions', _stdauthor, 'manual', ), ( 'whatsnew/' + version, 'whatsnew.tex', 'What\'s New in Python', 'A. M. Kuchling', 'howto', ), ] # Collect all HOWTOs individually latex_documents.extend( ('howto/' + fn[:-4], 'howto-' + fn[:-4] + '.tex', '', _stdauthor, 'howto') for fn in os.listdir('howto') if fn.endswith('.rst') and fn != 'index.rst' ) # Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals. latex_appendices = ['glossary', 'about', 'license', 'copyright'] # Options for Epub output # ----------------------- epub_author = 'Python Documentation Authors' epub_publisher = 'Python Software Foundation' # index pages are not valid xhtml # https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/12359 epub_use_index = False # Options for the coverage checker # -------------------------------- # The coverage checker will ignore all modules/functions/classes whose names # match any of the following regexes (using re.match). coverage_ignore_modules = [ r'[T|t][k|K]', ] coverage_ignore_functions = [ 'test($|_)', ] coverage_ignore_classes = [] # Glob patterns for C source files for C API coverage, relative to this directory. coverage_c_path = [ '../Include/*.h', ] # Regexes to find C items in the source files. coverage_c_regexes = { 'cfunction': r'^PyAPI_FUNC\(.*\)\s+([^_][\w_]+)', 'data': r'^PyAPI_DATA\(.*\)\s+([^_][\w_]+)', 'macro': r'^#define ([^_][\w_]+)\(.*\)[\s|\\]', } # The coverage checker will ignore all C items whose names match these regexes # (using re.match) -- the keys must be the same as in coverage_c_regexes. coverage_ignore_c_items = { # 'cfunction': [...] } # Options for the link checker # ---------------------------- linkcheck_allowed_redirects = { # bpo-NNNN -> BPO -> GH Issues r'https://bugs.python.org/issue\?@action=redirect&bpo=\d+': r'https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/\d+', # GH-NNNN used to refer to pull requests r'https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/\d+': r'https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/\d+', # :source:`something` linking files in the repository r'https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/.*': 'https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/.*', # Intentional HTTP use at Misc/NEWS.d/3.5.0a1.rst r'http://www.python.org/$': 'https://www.python.org/$', # Used in license page, keep as is r'https://www.zope.org/': r'https://www.zope.dev/', # Microsoft's redirects to learn.microsoft.com r'https://msdn.microsoft.com/.*': 'https://learn.microsoft.com/.*', r'https://docs.microsoft.com/.*': 'https://learn.microsoft.com/.*', r'https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/\?LinkID=\d+': 'https://learn.microsoft.com/.*', # Debian's man page redirects to its current stable version r'https://manpages.debian.org/\w+\(\d(\w+)?\)': r'https://manpages.debian.org/\w+/[\w/\-\.]*\.\d(\w+)?\.en\.html', # Language redirects r'https://toml.io': 'https://toml.io/en/', r'https://www.redhat.com': 'https://www.redhat.com/en', # pypi.org project name normalization (upper to lowercase, underscore to hyphen) r'https://pypi.org/project/[A-Za-z\d_\-\.]+/': r'https://pypi.org/project/[a-z\d\-\.]+/', # Discourse title name expansion (text changes when title is edited) r'https://discuss\.python\.org/t/\d+': r'https://discuss\.python\.org/t/.*/\d+', # Other redirects r'https://www.boost.org/libs/.+': r'https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/\d_\d+_\d/.+', r'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/\d+': 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/.+', r'https://perf.wiki.kernel.org$': 'https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page', r'https://www.sqlite.org': 'https://www.sqlite.org/index.html', r'https://mitpress.mit.edu/sicp$': 'https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262510875/structure-and-interpretation-of-computer-programs/', r'https://www.python.org/psf/': 'https://www.python.org/psf-landing/', } linkcheck_anchors_ignore = [ # ignore anchors that start with a '/', e.g. Wikipedia media files: # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walrus#/media/File:Pacific_Walrus_-_Bull_(8247646168).jpg r'\/.*', ] linkcheck_ignore = [ # The crawler gets "Anchor not found" r'https://developer.apple.com/documentation/.+?#.*', r'https://devguide.python.org.+?/#.*', r'https://github.com.+?#.*', # Robot crawlers not allowed: "403 Client Error: Forbidden" r'https://support.enthought.com/hc/.*', # SSLError CertificateError, even though it is valid r'https://unix.org/version2/whatsnew/lp64_wp.html', ] # Options for sphinx.ext.extlinks # ------------------------------- # This config is a dictionary of external sites, # mapping unique short aliases to a base URL and a prefix. # https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/extensions/extlinks.html extlinks = { "pypi": ("https://pypi.org/project/%s/", "%s"), "source": (SOURCE_URI, "%s"), } extlinks_detect_hardcoded_links = True if sphinx.version_info[:2] < (8, 1): # Sphinx 8.1 has in-built CVE and CWE roles. extlinks |= { "cve": ( "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-%s", "CVE-%s", ), "cwe": ("https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/%s.html", "CWE-%s"), } # Options for c_annotations extension # ----------------------------------- # Relative filename of the data files refcount_file = 'data/refcounts.dat' stable_abi_file = 'data/stable_abi.dat' # Options for sphinxext-opengraph # ------------------------------- ogp_site_url = 'https://docs.python.org/3/' ogp_site_name = 'Python documentation' ogp_image = '_static/og-image.png' ogp_custom_meta_tags = [ '<meta property="og:image:width" content="200" />', '<meta property="og:image:height" content="200" />', '<meta name="theme-color" content="#3776ab" />', ]